高中英语 Unit 3 Australia Section Ⅰ Warming up
Unit 3 AustraliaSection ⅠWarming up & Reading—Pre－reading Ⅰ.阅读理解ADeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood，therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services，Charlie Morris told KUAM News，“A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips，cookies，candies and sugary drinks，as all children need to have meals which involve a well －balanced munity nutritionist Thelma Romoso said，“The fruit，the vegetable，the grain，the protein，and also the milk，the dairy product，so for the fruits it’s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day，three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken，beef，fish or even dried beans to ______________pledge the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the child’s hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered，saying，“Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are，snacks are not a bad thing，so the mom should offer good kinds of snack s.”When it comes to preparing your child’s lunch and snacks for school，make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits，and whole grain bread.But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.语篇解读家长既要教育和关爱孩子，又要用心调理孩子的饮食。
1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A．Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.B．Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C．Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D．Make various and delicious dishes for your child.解析：本文中作者就如何让孩子的饮食健康、营养均衡给家长提出了一些建议。
故选A项。
答案： A2．According to Charlie Morris we can know that .A．mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesB．highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeC．sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodD．active children prefer more and more snacks解析：根据文章第一段中Charlie Morris的话可知，Morris建议孩子多吃蔬菜和水果，限制单糖、高脂肪和精加工食物的摄入量。
故选B项。
答案： B3．What does the underlined word “pledge” mean in Paragraph 3?A．observe. B．inform.C．explain. D．ensure.解析：画线词的上文提到了家长应该给孩子提供鸡肉、牛肉、鱼等，保证孩子每天吃三份蛋白质食物。
ensure“保证”与画线词意思相近，故选D项。
答案： D4．It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A．fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB．a good nutritional diet may cost too muchC．choosing healthy food is linked with incomeD．parents pl ay a very important role in children’s healthy diet解析：这篇文章是写给家长的，最后一段中的“parents must be sure to remember”强调了家长的关键作用，因此选D项。
答案： DBExactly 100 years ago the passenger pigeon was driven to extinction.You may not have heard of this species.But there were once huge numbers of these birds.When Europeans first arrived in North America，there were between three and five billion of them in existence.At the time，they were probably the most numerous birdspecies on the planet.Over the years，however，the passenger pigeons were ______________decimated by hunting，deforestation (砍伐树林)，and natural population variation.By 1914，there was exactly one bird left：Martha，a resident of the Cincinnati Zoo.At 1 pm on September 1，Martha died，likely of old age.Her body was stuffed and preserved，and is now on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.The pigeons then lived in a few vast flocks，which would migrate from forest to forest in search of crops of seeds and nuts.Nowadays，it’s hard for us to imagine just how huge these flocks were：the biggest ones were hundreds of miles long，and for an observer on the ground，they’d darken the sky for hours as they passed.Soon after Europeans arrived in North America，they set to work clearing these forests and turning them into farmland.By 1872，half of the continent’s forests had been cut down，with only a smaller pool of forests left to feed the passenger pigeons.Next came hunting.Starting in the 19th century，passenger pigeons were professionally hunted，packed and sold as a cheap protein source in cities.It was so cheap partly because the birds were so easy to kill.Human hunters used nets，guns，and even fire to kill tens of thousands of birds in a single day.Some individual hunters shipped millions of birds each year to East Coast cities，selling them for as little as a penny per bird.Due to all of the factors，the huge flocks disappeared over the course of decades.语篇解读由于诸多因素，20世纪初旅鸽就已经灭绝。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1SectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading
一二三四
3.仔细阅读课文“ANNE’S BEST FRIEND”并根据课文内容将短 文补充完整
This story happened in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.Because Anne’s family was Jewish,they had to hide (1) in order not to be (2) caught (catch) by the German Nazis.During that time Anne wasn’t able to go (3) outdoors (outdoor) for such a long time (4) that she
nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
一二三四
四、阅读导学 1.Think of some words to describe a friend’s qualities. 答案:略 2.阅读课文“ANNE’S BEST FRIEND”,选择正确答案 (1)What does the text mainly talk about? A.The importance of keeping a diary. B.How to make friends with others. C.What Anne liked to do in her free time. D.Why Anne chose her diary as her friend. 答案: D
高中英语(人教版选修10)教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．prohibit vt .禁止；阻止；使不可能发生prohibit sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事学生不准在校园内抽烟。
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb.from doing sth.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 在被动句中from 不能省略forbid sb.to do sth.他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。
forbid, prohibit(1)forbid 常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止，并希望他人遵循。
His wife forbids him to smoke.他妻子不让他抽烟。
(2)prohibit 表示制定正式规章，并有强制执行的意思。
In our city smoking is prohibited by law.在我们市，抽烟是法律禁止的。
[即境活用1] 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I am afraid that the appointment will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.(2)Since last year, the citizens in that country have_been_prohibited (prohibit) from travelling abroad.2．offence n . [U]冒犯；[C]犯罪；得罪；犯规；违法行为I ’m sure he meant no offence when he said that.我确信他那么说并无冒犯之意。
人教版英语必修1：Unit3 section ⅰ warming up & reading
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike
and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵 的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 4．persuade vt.说服；劝说 点拨 (1)persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.
In order to know more information about the Mekong River, they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing the
world geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.
到美国的飞机票价是多少？ 辨析 fare/fee/charge (1)fare 指旅费，经常指乘坐交通工具的票价。 (2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，指 定期支付的费用(尤指学费)时常用复数。 (3)charge 泛指各种费用、价钱。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 charge ①Delivery is free of ________. ②I need some money for my bus________. fare
D．After graduating from college.
D 2．Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?_______. A．Yu Hang. B．Dao Wei.
C．Wang Wei's cousins.
D．Wang Kun.
高中英语课标(人教选修9)课Unit3AustraliaReading(1)Word含解析
Have you ever been there? What places do you know in Australia? (well-known cities, famous scenic spots, etc. ) Look at the pictures. What do you see in the pictures? Can you recognize them?
9. What two Worlds Heritage Sites are named in these texts?
Cradle Mountain National Park &Uluru.
Reading
Now read the five texts again more carefully and fill in the form.
In this country, you will see many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else, such as the kangaroo, koala bear, etc. Do you know which country it is?
Canberra: The Federal Capital of Australia. Parliament House for the Commonwealth of Australia is built here.
Uluru: a very large red rock in the Northern Territory, Australia, which is the world’s largest monolith(= block of stone). It was formerly known as Ayers Rock, but the original Australian Aboriginal name for it, Uluru, is now preferred. It is another popular tourist destination.
人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points (含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)词义配对1．content A．to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem 2．failure B．be happy and satisfied with something 3．overcome C．a lack of success in achieving or doing something4．ordinary D．make somebody believe that something is true5．convince E．normal or average, and not unusual or special答案：1～5 BCAED(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的7．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.表演；演出→performance n．演出；表演8．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.吃惊的→astonishment n．惊讶9．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地→unfortunately adv.不幸地10．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→director n．指挥；指导者→direction n．方向1．content adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修8优化教案：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。
call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起这欢笑声让他回忆起了他的童年。
②The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。
③I will call for you at 8 o'clock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。
[名师点津]与“打电话”有关的常用表达：2．(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。
now and then 偶尔；有时①We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会在网上聊天。
②At_times I feel that I want to leave this job.有时我真想辞职。
③You can hear people fall about laughing once_in_a_while during the show.演出期间不时传来观众的笑声。
3．(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。
高中英语知识讲解：Unit+3+Under+the+sea+1+Section+Ⅰ —Comprehending含答案
绿海龟是世界上最大的硬壳海龟，体重最重可达204公斤。
目前全世界80多个国家的海岸线上都有它们的踪迹。
现在就让我们一起去探知绿海龟的生活习性吧！Green Sea TurtlesGreen sea turtles are the world’s largest species of hardshelled seaturtle. While most of them weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some canbe as heavy as 204 kilograms.These turtles are found nesting along the coastline of more than 80countries, with the largest nesting populations found in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater, where they can rest for up to five hours at a time before coming up for air. Green sea turtles are also known to sunbathe(晒日光浴) on land.Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat a primarily plantbased diet consisting of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods give the sea turtle’s fat its green color. The shell of the green sea turtle is usually a shade of brown or olive.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles migrate long distances between their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances of longer than 2，600 kilometers.Female green sea turtles leave the water in order to lay eggs on the beach and will choose thesame nesting spot as where they were born. A female will dig out a nest and lay about 115 eggs. Then she’ll cove r the eggs with sand and return to the sea. After about two months, the babies will hatch(孵化) from their eggs.The first few years of a green sea turtle’s life are spent floating at sea, where they feed on plankton(浮游生物). As they grow older, the turtles move to waters along the coast where they find sea grass to eat.Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from boats, being caught in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at risk of being hunted by animals such as birds, crabs, and raccoons as they move from their nests out to the sea.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2.opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的3.pause v i.& n. 暂停；中止4.teamwork n．协作；配合5.relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往6.urge v t. 催促；极力主张；驱策7.meantime ad v. 其间；同时拓展词汇8.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年；一年一度地9.accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿10.flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离→fled(过去式)→fled(过去分词)11.drag v t.拖；拉；扯→dragged(过去分词)→dragging(现在分词)12.depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深13.abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的14.conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存阅读词汇15.anecdote n．轶事；奇闻16.shore n. 岸；海滨17.yell v i. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声18.dive v i.& n．跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲19.harpoon n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉20.shark n. 鲨鱼重点短语1.at the beginning of在……开始时2.hear of/about 听说3.sort out 整理4.ahead of 在……前面5.race after追赶6.in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时7.hold up 举起8.help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难重点句型1.It was a time when...那是一个……时期：It was a time when(那是一个……时期) the killer whales, or “killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2.be about to do sth.正要做某事：This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt(猎鲸行动马上就要开始).3.see sb.being done看到某人正在被……：It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom(看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯).ⅠFast-readingSkim the text and answer the following question.The text is mainly about ________．A．the killer whales are easily trainedB．the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whalesC．the killer whales kill the whales for their foodD．the killer whales drag the whales under the water答案：BⅡCareful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?A．He got hurt by a shark.B．He was abandoned by the other whalers and felt terrified.C．He dropped his hope and was nearly dying.D．He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.2．Why did George beat the water with his oar?A．To frighten the whales away.B．To call back Old Tom to lead the way.C．To attract the attention of huge whales.D．To send signals to other whales.3．We can infer from the text that ________．A．the killer whales may be trained by the whalersB．the killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselvesC．the killer whales need no training for helping the whalersD．the killer whales want to eat the whales after killing them4．What does the word “it”in the sentence “He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.”refer to?A．The whale.B．The boat.C．The harpoon. D．The killer.答案：1－4.DBACⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.①本句是一个主从复合句。
【最新】人教版高中英语必修三课件：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ+Warming+Up+&+Reading+—+Language+Points
一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对
Ⅰ.基础词汇 1. permit vt.&vi. n. 2. spot vt. n. 3. scene n. 许可；允许；准许 通行证；许可证；执照 发现；认出 斑点；污点；地点 (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
认为；说明；总计有 说明；理由；计算；账目 凝视；盯着看 过错；缺点；故障 反面；对立面 相反的；相违的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. penniless adj.身无分文的→penny n．分；便士 2. businessman n．商人→business n．生意；商业 3. unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的→paid adj.付清的；已付的 4. patience n．耐心；耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人
on
the scene when the accident happened.
事故发生时，他在现场。 ③He is an important man behind the scenes. 他是一个幕后的重要人物。
[辨析比较]
scene, scenery, sight, view
指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，
do not I
that
引导表语
know
从句，只起连
anything about him.
接作用，不作 句子成分。
事实是我对他一无 所知。
1．(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionWarmingUpReading新人教版选修
多做运动 健康的体魄离不开健康的头脑。众所周知，要想拥有一个 健康的头脑首先拥有一个健康的身体，这是非常重要的。那 么，让我们在2014年多做运动吧！ 多花时间去做运动，少花时间看体育比赛。每个周末，电 视上都会播出很多足球和篮球比赛。观看一两场比赛还是不错 的，但是不要忘了去户外运动，可以玩玩橄榄球，或者打打篮 球，这样可以保持身体健康，也可以成为一个更好的运动员。
他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学生。
答案：as hardworking a boy as
4. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non－smoker.
[信息提取] every
Learn the history of the games you enjoy. For instance, if you love lacrosse①， visit the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame. You can learn the sport's development.
不要抱怨裁判员。当你的球队输了的时候，去责备裁判员 是一件很容易的事情，但是那样不会让你变得更好。今年，学 会接受那些裁判员的裁定，无论好坏，都把它作为比赛的一部 分。记住最后去对他们说谢谢，因为那不是一份容易的工作。
尝试一项新的运动。如果一年到头的踢足球，打篮球或 者别的其他运动，会使你受到伤害或者变得厌烦运动。所以去 尝试不同的运动吧！学习一项新的运动是很有趣的，而且通常 也会锻炼你在其他领域的技能。打乒乓球就是一项锻炼手眼协 调能力很好的一项运动。滑板运动可以帮助锻炼你的平衡能 力。打高尔夫可以帮你在压力下集中精力。
2021英语人教选修课件：Unit3 Ⅰ—WarmingUpPre-readingReading
从以上我们可以得出这一结论:工作越多越幸福,也越健康。
理解诱思 1.What is the best title for the text? A.People Should Find a Job B.Hard Work Is Good for Health C.People Should Make More Friends by Work D.The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everythingthe text we can learn that
.
A.you can only become addicted to cigarettes in two different ways
B.smoking makes no difference in women becoming pregnant
C.if you have failed several times to stop smoking,you should feel
ashamed
D.you’d better not choose a stressful day to quit smoking
答案：D
一二三四五
4.In his girlfriend’s eyes,what kind of person was James’ grandfather?
一二三四五
五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完
整
James’ grandfather is told that James started smoking some time