2019届高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为非谓语动词解题指导(一):了解句法功能判断非谓语形式

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为非谓语动词解题指导(一):了解句法功能,判断非谓语形式
技法一了解句法功能,判断非谓语形式
分析句子所缺少的成分,以便选择恰当的形式。

非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。

理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。

(一)作目的状语时用不定式,且只能用不定式的一般式
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
解析:to see 句意:你不必跑得很快,也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。

不定式短语to see作目的状语。

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
解析:to improve 句意:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。

故用不定式to improve作目的状语。

3.(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.
解析:to cook 根据语境可知,Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cook。

(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词
4.(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
解析:exceeding 句意:在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作,超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。

分析句子结构可知,were created是谓语,空处应用非谓语动词形式。

再结合语境可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。

5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,
(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
解析:using 逻辑主语people 与use之间为主动关系,故用现在分词using 作方式状语。

6.Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours.
解析:shutting 句意:最后,我拒绝上课,把自己关在房间几个小时。

refused和shut之间没有并列连词,故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。

主语I与shut之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且shut与refused同时发生,故设空处表示伴随,故填shutting。

注意:shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。

7.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
解析:watching 逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching。

8.(2019·河北唐山一次调研)What’s worse, his wife abandoned him,(leave) him alone with his sixyearold younger son.
解析:leaving 句意:更糟糕的是,他的妻子离他而去,留下他自己和6岁的小儿子。

设空处作结果状语,主语his wife与leave为逻辑上的主动关系,故填leaving。

(三)作介词的宾语时用动名词
9.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
解析:dying reduce one’s risk of ...“降低某人……的风险”,此处介词of后跟动名词形式,故填dying。

10.(2018·沈阳质量检测)You could easily pay with your smartphone by (scan) the seller’s QR code.
解析:scanning 空处作介词by的宾语,故用动名词形式。

(四)缺少主语常用动词ing形式
11.(2018·北京高考改编) (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
解析:Traveling/To travel 句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣
且有益的体验。

分析句子结构可知,空处所在短语在句中作主语,应用动名词或动词不定式形式。

12.(2018·辽宁铁岭协作体一联)Above all, I have come to understand that (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
解析:bringing 句意:首先,我开始明白了赠人玫瑰、手留余香的道理。

设空处在宾语从句中作主语,且表示抽象概念,故用动名词作主语。

(五)非谓语动词作表语修饰物时用v.ing,修饰人时用v.ed形式
13.(2018·河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone, and more(depress) than I knew was possible.
解析:depressed 句意:我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。

设空处作felt的表语,故填depressed。

14.(2018·江西红色七校一联)It is (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.
解析:shocking 句意:令人震惊的是:一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。

shocking“令人震惊的”;shocked“感到震惊的”。

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2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导(8页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导(8页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读,知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题,是2014年开始实施的,到2019年,已经连续考了6年。

根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》,对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出,语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境,借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査,体现了"考查实词为主,考查虚词为辅"的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明,高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2. 题型解读,了然于胸语法填空题设空10个,大致有如下特点:(1)有提示词的为7个空,无提示词为3个空;(2)有提示词一般考查:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词(人称代词、物主代词)等;(3)无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词(不定代词)等;3. 考点剖析,游刃有余具体策略:我们一一分析,以便对症下药。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题06 非谓语动词(教学案)Word版含答案解析精品资料

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题06 非谓语动词(教学案)Word版含答案解析精品资料

非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是历届高考的重点项目。

命题热点多是借助于基本概念,在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。

有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。

其考点主要包括:1.考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别,要求明确句子的结构和意义,掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。

2.考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别,要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。

3.考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别,尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。

4.考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构,要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。

一、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示:(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后);(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换,但so as to一般不可置于句首);(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果,常为only to do)。

①We w ere very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

Not knowing what to do,he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好,他去找他父母帮忙。

(2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中,yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语,做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析:has grown由时间状语“Since 2011”可知,这里要用现在完成时。

主语“the country”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has grown。

2.(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析:will have developed句意:在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知,空格处应用将来完成时。

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析:comes由时间状语at the moment可知,这里是指现在发生的事情,因此用一般现在时。

4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析:goes主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态,一直是这种情况,所以用一般现在时。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
语法填空之提示词为动词解 题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点,对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知,空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时,根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时,确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan

2019届高考英语二轮增分策略:第一部分-专题2-非谓语动词(含解析)

2019届高考英语二轮增分策略:第一部分-专题2-非谓语动词(含解析)

专题2 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词的独立主格结构真题解密The party will be held in the garden,weather________. (2019·大纲全国Ⅰ,28) A.permitting B.to permitC.permitted D.permit答案 A解析句意为:如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园里举行。

weather permitting是独立主格形式,相当于if 引导的条件状语从句,即if weather permits。

变式训练Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures,some________a life span of around 20 years.(2019·浙江,3)A.having B.hadC.have D.to have答案 A解析句意为:蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物,有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。

分析句式结构可知,这是一个简单句,中间用逗号分隔,所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明,some是逻辑主语,其后应跟非谓语动词形式,由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式,构成独立主格结构。

知识生成1.独立主格结构由“普通格名词(或主格代词)+分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词或介词短语”构成,在句中作状语,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。

Mary coming back,they discussed it together.玛丽回来后,他们一起讨论了那件事。

Good luck given,I will earn more money than all of you.运气好的话,我挣得钱将比你们所有人挣得都多。

2.介词独立结构with sb./sth.+doing/done/to do,其中非谓语动词作宾补,根据宾语和宾补之间的关系确定用现在分词还是过去分词。

【高考】英语二轮语法填空 提示词为动词考非谓语动词公开课课件


(3)既可以接动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语,但意义上有 区别: forget, remember, regret, mean, try, stop, go on
动名词的时态和语态的构成和用法
形式
意义
主动语 态
被动语态
一般 与谓语动词的动作

同时发生
doing
being done
完成 先于谓语动词的动 having having been
(2) 下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语: 一感 (feel),二听(hear, listen to),三使(let,have, make),五看 (see, notice, observe, watch, look at),半帮助 (help),但在变为被 动语态时需加to。
动词不定式的时态和语态的构成和用法
法愿假装
refuse, manage, care, pretend
主动答应选计划,同意请
求帮一帮
offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help
(2) find/think/believe/consider/make/feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.
(3) 作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时, 后可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种心理活动或情绪的 原因,常用于这类结构的形容词有sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, anxious, delighted, pleased, foolish等。
On hearing the exciting news,she shouted in an excited voice.

【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析

专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1.(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me,pandas are its top (attract).attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方,应用名词形式.]2.(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系,应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”.]5.(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).studies;regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show,因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies;第二空应用副词regularly作状语,修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow,是单数,故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语,意为“可能做某事”,故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知,这里使用一般过去时.] 9.(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10.(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11.(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health).healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”,应用形容词作表语,故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world,a world of smiles,love and (warm).brought;warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系,应用过去式brought;第二空与smiles和love为并列关系,故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格,故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen,he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”,故空格内应填反身代词,与he相对应的是himself.]15.(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16.(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级,故用greatest.] 17.(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly,Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系,再根据got可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定,意为“不必要的”,故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前,为“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end),but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的,无休止的”,故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与其是并列关系时,所填动词就是谓语动词,这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词,又不是并列关系时,所填动词通常是非谓语动词,这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式,­ed形式,还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式,可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned,we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时,表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词;表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done;表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词,且作主语或宾语时,通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness,anger,fear,enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词,并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时,通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life,happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词,并且所填的词在句中作状语,通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry).So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时,通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work,the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”


• 考法2 非谓语动词作定语——关系分析法
• 9.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV prerempiottretder ____________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
• 解析:句意:如果你发现在工作之外有你喜欢做的事情,你就不 可能会把工作带回家里。be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”
• 6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty,w makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________ (use)electric equipment.
• ④mean,forget,regret,try,go on,remember等可接动名词 不定式作宾语,应注意联系语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动名词 不定式作宾语。
• ⑤believe/consider/find/feel it+adj. +to do sth. 中it
形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
• 解析:句意:我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊,但司机坚持 到下一站才停车。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。
• 8.(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failure at the sehnapde/otofshyaepear will help __________________(shape) your year ahead.

高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练:专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(解析版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 -ing分词 (6)考点02 过去分词 (9)考点03 动词不定式 (10)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing 分词分为现在分词和动名词两种,现在分词和动名词形式一样,都是由v+ing 构成,但是在句子中的作用不一样,动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,动名词兼有动词和名词的特征:在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing 分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词:根据英语语法,介词后接动词作宾语时,用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词:有些动词后常用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式,主要有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别:有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质,但由于它们用法区别很大,且在使用时常常用错,它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法:由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化,变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

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