短语词汇的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off
2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 5．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after
6．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out
7．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on
8．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 9．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.
A．got off B．took off C．kicked off
13．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.
A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of
16．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail
17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open up B．give up C．look up
18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone
19．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up
20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on
C．work on D．take on
21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 22．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn to B．ask for C．think about 23．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 24．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.
A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 25．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.
A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。
考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。
【点睛】
turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词
短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句
意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；
C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语：
take off起飞，脱掉get off下车
turn off关上set off出发
put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀
run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触
13．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：- 你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？-我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to 除了；B. Because of因为；C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”，与in addition to近义，故选A。
except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析：1.except for:用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是"Jack"，两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。如： He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except 互换，强调“不在其中”。例如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。
【点睛】
关于 up 的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。https://www.360docs.net/doc/546863962.html,e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up one’s mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。
21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。
18．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，
go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。
【点睛】
leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的五一假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。
考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_______了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。
考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区
工作。故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你不知道如何处理难题时，你可以求助于高小姐。
考查动词短语。turn to转向，求助于；ask for索要，寻求；think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
上海牛津英语6B易错题
练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ＿＿＿＿(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ＿＿＿＿(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ＿＿＿＿(water) the flowers and ＿＿＿＿(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ＿＿＿＿(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ＿＿＿＿(city) in the world. 6. I have ＿＿＿＿(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ＿＿＿＿(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ＿＿＿＿Asian country and ＿＿＿＿Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ＿＿＿＿people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ＿＿＿＿the workers about half a year ＿＿＿＿the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -＿＿＿＿country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -＿＿＿＿. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ＿＿＿＿by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -＿＿＿＿three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ＿＿＿＿March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.（改为否定句） Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. （对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿do the people in America like ＿＿＿＿? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.（改为同意句） We ＿＿＿＿about three days ＿＿＿＿from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
上海高考语法专练四
1. Getting a good night sleep is directly related ____ not only how we feel next day but our long-term health as well. A. in B. from C. through D. to 2. — Would you like steak or chicken? —____. I’m full now. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 3. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which ____one day replace petrol. A. must B. should C. would D. may 4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. so many 5. I’m sure that your letter _______ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting 6. _________ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time. A. Even though B. If C. As D. In case 7. We can never expect a bluer sky ________ we create a less polluted world. A. until B. if C. unless D. when 8. —Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _______. —Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 9. _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style. A. Influencing B. Influenced C. To Influence D. Be influenced 10. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday ______families get together A. before B. when C. that D. since 11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world. A. to spend B. to be spending C. spending D. spent 12 Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____ the battle against climate change. A. to win B. will win C. winning D. won 13. Liu Xiang’s performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _______ he has been back on winning track. A. when B. that C. whether D. which 14. — How was the televised concert last night? —Terrific! Rarely _______ such a large audience. A. a concert attracted B. did a concert attract C. a concert did attract D. attracted a concert 15. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for their children’s education. A. forced B. forcing C. force D. having forced 16. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 17. No one could keep calm ______ such an occasion when big applause burst again and again. A. for B. in C. on D. to 18. You can take ______ half of the turkey. They are of the same weight and price. A. both B. either C. neither D. any 19. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter, ______ Christmas. A. as important as B. less important than C. much important than D. more important than 20. —Did you enjoy last night’s performance? —Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ______ rather poorly. A. was playing B. was being played C. was played D. played
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
高考英语语法易错题60题
高考单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be 9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off 10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off 11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable 12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account 13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking 16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making 18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____. A. of last year's B. those of last year's C. of those of last year. D. that of last year's 19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off 20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times. 21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of
【初中英语】 语法填空易错题
【初中英语】语法填空易错题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他
上海牛津版英语5A易错题
5A复习题 一：辨音题，相同的用T,不同的用F 1：many bad ( ) 2:mother some ( ) 3:teacher tree ( ) 4: hand apple ( ) 5:nice nose 6:wall what( ) 7:first her ( ) 8: rubbish rubber ( ) 9:son sun ( ) 10 happy many ( ) 11 panda purple ( ) 12 along purple ( ) 二：找出发音和其他不同的一个 1:（）A:sharp B:class C:are D:cup 2:( ) A:that B: thin C:those D: they 三：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1:Kitty often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. Now she _____________(not do) her homework. 2:Both __________(lady) are our _____________(teacher) 3:__________(that) lights are bright. ___________(not write) in the darkness. 4:---Is there ________(some) milk in the glass? --Yes, there is __________(some) 5:Don’t eat now. please wash your hands ___________(first) 6:_____________(not be) afraid. Let _________(we) help you. 7:Turn left at the first zebra____________(cross) 8:Kitty __________(go) to the cinemanow, but she usually _________(do) her homework. 9:Tom _________(want)__________(turn) right at Park Street. 10:--_________ your mother _________(like) films? --Yes, she _________(see) films every week. 11:---What ______ the childen __________(do) now? --They __________________(listen) to the radio. 12: My birthday is on the ______________(twenty) of March. 13: My bedroom ________(face) to the south. There _______(be) a lot of sunshine. 14: Can you finish ___________(do) your homework first? It is too late. 15 : Don’t drink too _________(many) coffee. It is good for your health. 16: In winter, the wind _______(blow) strongly. The windmill moves __________(quick) 17: listen to the weather. We have a ________( strong) wind today. 18:I can see _____(5) boys. The ________(5) boy is my good friend. 19:-- Can ben ______(help) old people? Yes, he can help them. 20. My cousin never _______(fly) the kite in the park on Saturday. He can’t _______(fly) the kite. 21. _________(that ) lights are bright. _____________(not write) in the darkness. 22. look, the children __________(visit) ocean world. 四：改写句子 1：The Zhangs are going to Ocean World.(对划线部分提问) 2:There are some ugly ducklings in the river.（改为单数句） 3:The dolphins are swimming. The dolphins are jumping.（改为选择疑问句）