大学英语三级资料
大学英语三级复习材料 ppt课件

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late
PPT课件
6
易混淆词组复习
14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数); exercises 练习(可数); practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makes perfect.
the meeting. 他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。
PPT课件
16
浙江大学英语三级考试 虚拟语气细节讲解
常这样用的动词有:
ask 要求
advise 劝告
determine 决定 decide 决定
command 命令 insist 坚持
intend 打算
move 提议
prefer 宁愿
propose 提议
PPT课件
8
浙江大学英语三级考试 虚拟语气细节讲解
1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词,
用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。
其形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。
PPT课件
9
浙江大学英语三级考试 虚拟语气细节讲解
常这样用的形容词有: appropriate 适当的 advisable 适当的,合理的 better 较好的 desirable 理想的 essential 精华的 imperative 迫切的 important 重要的 insistent 坚持的 natural 自然的 necessary 必要的 preferable 优越的,较好的 strange 奇怪的 urgent 紧迫的 vital 极其重要的
大学英语三复习资料

第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐,一致,相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像,仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱,看不到盛开的鲜花,尝不到清冽的水的地方吗?Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围,环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们:沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。
2023年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题加详细解析

6月大学英语三级A级考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip. is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A. Report to his boss. B. Talk with his agent. C. See his doctor. D. Visit his lawyer.2. A. The airport is too far away. B. The man has missed the bus.C. This bus doesn't go to the airport.D. There is no bus going to the airport.3. A. Before 8:45. B. Before 9:15. C. After 9:00. D. At 9:00.4. A. The man works in the city center. B. The man wants to live in the suburbs.C. The woman works in the suburbs.D. The woman lives in the city center.5. A. They can't agree on the price. B. The man's order is too small.C. The man asks for earlier delivery.D. They disagree on the discount.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After eachconversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A. The screen has gone black. B. The keyboard doesn't work.C. The connections are broken.D. The power supply is off.7. A. Start the computer again. C. Check the connections.B. Change the mouse. D. Replace the keyboard.Conversation 28. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry.9. A. A copy of his resume. B. An application form.C. A recommendation letter.D. A recent photo.10. A. Fashionably. B. Carefully. C. Nicely. D. Formally.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. Who is invited to give a talk at the reception?Professor Richard Johnson from ______.12. What period will follow Professor Johnson's talk?A ______ period.13. What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?Some chocolates, ______.14. When will Professor Johnson finish his talk?At about ______ tonight.15. Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30?He is taking ______ home tonight.Part Ⅱ StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I am very sorry ______ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A. causedB. causingC. to have causedD. to be caused17. Hardly ______ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A. George finishedB. does George finishC. George had finishedD. had George finished18. If you turn to the right at the corner, you'll find a path ______ to the historical building.A. leadB. leadingC. to leadD. leads19. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to ______ of Capital Airlines.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose20. ______ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.A. As ifB. Just asC. Every timeD. So far21. Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I ______ in a multi-national company.A. were workingB. have workedC. am to workD. work22. I don't think this software is appropriate ______ the newly designed production line.A. atB. inC. ofD. for23. By the time you get to the office I ______ all the documents for the meeting.A. was preparingB. preparedC. had preparedD. will have prepared24. As he ______ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pro, the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith's office.A. was requiredB. had requiredC. requiresD. required25. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need ______ the market is small.A. althoughB. sinceC. so thatD. as ifSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The company (be) ______ in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field.27. If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) ______ satisfactory.28. It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) ______ next month.29. The manager stressed the (important) ______ of developing a long-term strategy for the company.30. If he (take) ______ my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for.31. We (impress) ______ by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory.32. Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) ______.33. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) ______. the problem.34. The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip) ______ of the hospitals in the rural area.35. I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) ______ than I had expected.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. Consider this: Your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here's your resource: Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the ear thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your ear will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it's fun too and a lot of learning.36. What is the best way to service your car?A. To service your car by yourself.B. To turn to other ear owners for help.C. To send your ear back to the ear maker.D. To have your car serviced at the service station.37. What indicates that your ear needs servicing?A. Weather conditions.B. Gas consumption.C. Mileage figures.D. Servicing bills.38. Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?.A. It is money-saving and easy to learn.B. It is a simple way to save energy.C. It is convenient and challenging.D. It is done more efficiently.39. Some component parts should be replaced regularly because ______.A. they are outdatedB. they need to be oiledC. they become worn outD. they are easily available40. What is included in the set of tools provided by the ear maker for self-servicing?A. Spare parts.B. Cleaning brushes.C. Measuring meters.D. All kinds of spanners.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as car and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into SkyTeam VIP rooms.Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue program--and it all starts with Ivory.41. Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for ______.A. first class travelersB. business executivesC. frequent passengersD. VIP members42. Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to ______.A. get free ticketsB. visit local scenic spotsC. shop in the supermarketsD. go through the VIP passage43. To make their miles count, members must ______.A. pay their membership fees regularlyB. fly overseas at least once every yearC. take a domestic flight with Air France once a monthD. pay for their flight at least once within twenty months44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the members enjoy equal benefits.B. Ivory is the starting membership level.C. Fliers can choose any membership level.D. VIP rooms are only for the Platinum level.45. The title of the passage could be ______.A. Introduction to Flying BlueB. Flying with Air France and KLMC. Accumulation of Air Mile PointsD. Levels of Flying Blue MembershipTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement of Tour to Los Angeles. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center, the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty years. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, and follow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen Of L.A.You will witness and take a memorable picture of the world famous sign HOLLYWOOD. In Hollywood you will walk down the famous Walk of Fame beforeyou stop at the Mann's Chinese Theatre. You will have a chance to see the cement (水泥) hand and foot prints of the Hollywood great people. Then off to Beverly Hills to see the homes of your favorite stars and Rodeo Drive where the rich and famous do their shopping.Lunch stop is at the new and historic Farmers Market. At the Farmers Market you will have time to choose and eat from the many different food courts (食府) and shop at one of the biggest shopping malls in the west side.Famous Sites to Visit in Los Angeles1. Music Center in downtown2. Olvera Street, the (46) of Los Angeles3. Our Lady Queen Of L.A, the oldest (47) in the city4. Famous sign HOLLYWOOD5. Mann's (48)6. Walk of Fame: cement (49) prints of the Hollywood great people7. Beverly Hills and (50) 8. The historic Farmers MarketTask 4Directions: The following is a list of road signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A--No parking in front of this gate J--No entryB--Guest's ear park K--Pedestrian crossing aheadC--Dangerous bend L--Peak hours onlyD--Diverted traffic M--Please drive carefullyE--Limited parking N--Road closedF--Low bridge ahead O--Speed limit of 48 kmhG--New hours of parking control P--In case of fire, stay in vehicleH--Entry to motorway Q--One wayI--Parking for taxis only51. ( )弯道危险 ( )访客停车场52. ( )此路封闭 ( )只准许出租车停53. ( )前方桥低 ( )只限高峰时段54. ( )严禁驶入 ( )限速每小时48公里55. ( )单行道 ( )停车位有限Task 5Directions: The following is an Accident Report. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCIDENTA worker was painting the inside of the water tower. He was standing on a ladder 40 feet above the floor without wearing any fall protection equipment. Obviously he fell through an opening in the floor and died on the spot.INSPECTION RESULTSFollowing its inspection, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (管理局) listed three violations (违规) of its construction standards. Had therequired fall protection been worn by the employee, his death could have been prevented.ACCIDENT PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS1. Employees must be provided and required to wear the necessary fall protection equipment.2. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work.56. What accident happened?A worker ______ from a water tower.57. What was the age of the worker?He was ______.58. What was the worker doing when the accident happened?He ______ the inside of the tower.59. What was the cause of the worker's death?He did not wear ______.60. What was the advice given to prevent accidents?Employees should be instructed to avoid ______.Part Ⅳ Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. You have your right to be concerned about your future work, whereas the interviewer has his about your ability to do the job.A.你有权关注自己未来旳工作,并让面试官懂得你有能力做这项工作。
大学英语三级作文素材

大学英语三级作文素材Title: The Importance of Learning English。
English has become the most widely spoken language in the world. It is the official language of over 50 countries and is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide. As a result, learning English has become increasingly important for people all over the world.Firstly, English is the language of international business. In today's globalized world, companies are doing business across borders and English is often the language of communication. Knowing English can give you a competitive edge in the job market and open up new opportunities for career advancement.Secondly, English is the language of science and technology. Many of the world's leading scientific and technological advancements are made in English-speaking countries. Therefore, to stay up-to-date with the latestdevelopments in these fields, it is essential to be able to read and understand English.Thirdly, English is the language of travel. When traveling to English-speaking countries, it is important to be able to communicate with the locals. Knowing English can make your travel experience much more enjoyable and less stressful.Finally, English is the language of the internet. Mostof the content on the internet is in English, and beingable to understand and communicate in English can greatly enhance your online experience.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can help you succeed in your career, stay up-to-date with the latest developments in science and technology, make your travel experience more enjoyable, and enhanceyour online experience. Therefore, it is important to make every effort to improve your English skills.。
英语三级复习资料

英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (34)K (34)L (35)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n.腹(部)abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提练,取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.辱骂;滥用;虐待academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.重音;口音accept v.承认;接受access n.进入;通道accident n.故事;意外事件accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等)accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的accuse v.控告;指责accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.使认识;使了解acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面act n.行为,做事v.扮演,行动,起作用action n.行动;行为;作用active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写add v.加,增加addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府admire v.钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖;想要,喜欢admit v.承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳adopt v.收养;采用,采纳;正式通过adult adj.成年的,已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;把…提前n.前进,进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的,现代(化)的advantage n.有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise v.劝告,忠告,向…提供意见;建议;通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事affect v.影响;感动affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid adj.恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的after prep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来;以后again adv.再一次,又一次;而且,再则against prep.逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);…而…;在…的对面age n.年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一段时间v.(使)显老;(使)变陈旧;(使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处agent n.代理人;代理商ago adv.以前,…之前agony n.痛苦,苦恼agree v.同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n.协定,协议;同意;一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业;农学ahead adv.在前面;向前aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备v.帮助,援助,救援aim vi.瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气v.通风,晾干,使公开aircraft n.航空器;飞机;飞船airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,惊慌;警报v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的,警觉的n.警报;警戒(状态),戒备(状态)v.使警觉alike adj.相同的,相似的,很像的adv.相同地,一样地alive adj.活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj.所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的adv.完全地,很,极度地,尽量地n.全体;一切allied adj.联合的,同盟的allow v.允许,准许;让…得到,许可;ally n.同盟者,同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎;差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的;单单,仅adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv.向前;一起,一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边;靠着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样,也,而且alter v.变样;改动,改变alternate adj.轮流的;交替的;预备的n.代理人,替换物v.交替,轮流although conj.虽然;尽管altogether adv.完全地,全部地;总共;总之always adv.总是;始终,一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午;午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲;美国American adj.美洲(人)的,美国(人)的n.美洲人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在…中间amount n.数量,总额vi.合计,总共达;等于ample adj.充分的,充裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse vt.使开心,使发笑;给…提供娱乐amusement n.(C)娱乐,消遣;(U)开心,愉悦,乐趣analysis n.分析;解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析,解析ancient adj.古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj.和angel n.天使;可爱的人anger n.怒;愤怒v.使发怒;激怒angle n.角;角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的,动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,宣告;声称,述说annoy v.使生气,使烦恼annual adj.每年的;年度的n.年报;年鉴another adj.又一的,再一的;另一的,别的pron.再一个,另一个answer n.回答,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答;答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any adj.一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情;任何东西anyway adv.无论如何;至少anywhere adv.任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv.拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.一套(公寓)房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉;认错apology n.[C]道歉;认错apparent adj.明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上的appeal n.要求,呼吁;感染力;对…有吸引力;申诉v.吸引力;上诉;肯求appear v.出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表appendix n.(书末的)附录appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,称赞;鼓掌application n.应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹apply v.适用,适合;应用,运用;敷用,涂抹appoint v.任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n.约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职位appreciate vt.感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解approach vt.靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理n.接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n.赞同;批准approve v.通过,批准;称许,赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的;聪明的,善于…的;恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱,拱门,弓形结构v.(使)成弓形;用拱连接architect n.建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构arctic adj.北极的;极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极;北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积;地区,区域;领域,范围argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩vt.辩论;极力说服argument n.辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v.起来,开起;出现;由…引起arm n.臂,前肢;[常用复数]武器v.武装,装备army n.[C]陆军,[总称]军队around prep.在…四周,围绕;在…各处,遍及adv.在周围,到处;附近arouse v.唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起arrange v.整理,分类;安排;商定,约定arrest v.& n.(U)逮捕,扣留arrival n.(U)到达,抵达;(C)到达者或物arrive v.到达,到来;来临arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n.美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科article n.文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文artificial adj.人造的;人工的;假的artist n.艺术家;美术家as conj.当…的时候,随着…;照…的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep.像…;作为,如同adv.同样,一样ash n.灰(烬)ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的ashore adv.在岸上;在陆上;登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到(向)一边;在旁边ask v.问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价)asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面;(动词的)体assemble v.聚集,集合;装配,组装assembly n.集会,集合,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称,维护assignment n.分配,指定;(分派的)任务assist v.帮助,援助;出席assistance n.帮助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;助教associate adj.合伙的;副的n.合伙人;同事v.交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n.协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想assume vt.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里,在…上,靠近…;向,朝;[时间上]在;从事于,忙于;在…方面;[价格、速度等]以;达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境atom n.原子attach v.缚,系,贴;附加;隶属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病)发作attain vt.(长期努力后)达到,获得attempt n.企图,尝试,努力v.企图,试图,试图做attend v.出席,参加;看管,照料,关心attendant adj.在场的,出席的;伴随的n.待者;仆人;服务人员attention n.注意,关心;[军]立正姿势,立正口令attentive adj.注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势,姿态attorney n.代理人;律师attract v.吸引;引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于;认为是…的结果n.属性,品质,特征audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母aural adj.气味的;听觉的,听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;作家authority n.权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto(全作automobile)n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈的avenue n.林荫道;大街average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的n.平均数;平均avoid v.避免,回避,躲开;防止发生await v.等待着;等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n.奖,奖品vt.授予,奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的,知道的away adv.远离,离开;离…多远(多久);消失,用完awful adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awfully adv.非常,很,令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人back n.背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后;向后;倒;逆bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad adj.坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv.坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包,提包;口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘,焙,烤bakery n.面包房,糕饼店balance v.使平衡,均衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj.秃的;无毛的;无叶的ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带,条;条纹;乐队;波段;群,伙,帮bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v.猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的;缺乏(某种美德)v.使破产banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.条;杆;棒;酒吧间v.阻挡;拦住barber n.理发师;v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的,仅有的;最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没有bargain n.(买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v.讲价,讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管base n.基,底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n.基础;主干;根据basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v.用棒球(拍)打球bath n.洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe v.洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室;厕所battery n.电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串battle n.战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v.战斗,斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态];[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态];是,成为;发生,存在,有;[用于祈使句]要,得beach n.海滩,沙滩beam n.(光线的)束,柱v.微笑,发光bean n.[常用复数]豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v.(过去式bore,过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt.打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的beauty n.美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed n.床;花坛;河床,矿床bedroom n.卧室,寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前,从前beg v.乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin (began;begun)v.开始beginner n.生手;初学者;创始人beginning n.开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behalf n.利益;支持behave v.举止;行为;为人behavio(u)r n.举止;表现;行为behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢being prep.存在,生存;生物,人belief n.相信,信任;信条,信仰believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell n. 钟;铃belong to 属于,是…的成员belong v.属于,是…的成员;应归于,应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的;[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench n.长凳,长椅bend (bent或bended;bent或bended)v.弯曲;俯身beneath prep.在…下方;低于benefit n.利益,好处;退休金,津贴,救济金,保险抚恤金v.获益;对…有利bent adj弯的,弯曲的n.嗜好,倾向beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides adv.而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n.最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利bet n.打赌;赌注,赌金v.赌,打赌betray v.出卖,背叛;泄漏(秘密),暴露;辜负better adj.更好的;(健康等)好转的adv.更好地v.改进,改善,提高between prep.在(两者)之间adv.当中,中间beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边adv.在更远处,在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价;投标v.出价,投标;命令,吩咐;祝,表示,向…说(再现、早安等)big adj.大的,巨大的;长大了的,年龄较大的;重大的,主要的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿;[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;包扎;使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,一小片bite n.咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕v.咬;叮bitter adj.有苦味的;令人不快的;使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj.黑(色)的;(黑)暗的;生气的,忧郁的;毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责,责备;(过错等的)责任v.责备,责怪;归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的,空着的,空虚的,无表情的,茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风,疾风;管乐器的声音;管乐器的声音;爆炸blaze n.火,火焰,光亮;[常用单数]爆发,迸发v.燃烧;发光;照耀bleed v.流血;渗出;榨取(金钱)bless v.求神保佑;赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v.使瞎,使看不见block n.大块;障碍(物),阻塞(物);街区v.堵塞,阻塞;阻碍,妨碍blood n.一块;街区;障碍物,阻塞vt.阻塞,堵塞,封锁bloody adj.流血的;血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花(尤指果树的花);(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵;开花期,开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹,吹动;吹响,吹气;爆炸n.一击;打击blue adj.蓝色的;(皮肤等)青紫色的;忧郁的,沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;伙食;委员会,董事会vt.上(船、飞机、车)boast v.自夸;夸耀n.自夸的话;夸耀的事boat n.船,小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾,开;煮,煮沸boiler n.煮器;锅炉;热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的,鲁莽的;醒目的,清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸;惨败bond n.联结,联系;债券,证券;契约,保证书;[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨;骨头book n.书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt.预定(票、座位等)boot n.高腰的鞋;靴子;(汽车后部)行李箱booth n.电话亭;货摊border n.国界;边界;边缘;边沿v.镶边;接近;接界born adj.出生的;天生的borrow vt.借(东西),借入;采用,模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸;内心boss n.老板,上司,头儿both adj.两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v.讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低,底部;末尾,尽头adj.最低的,最后的bound adj.准备向…去的;被束缚的;密切关联的;一定的,必然的boundary n.国界;国境线;分界线bow n.弓,弓形,任何弯曲的形状;结,蝴蝶结v.低头,鞠躬;屈服,屈从bowl n.碗,钵box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑,脑髓;(常用复数)头脑,智慧break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走branch n.树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brand n.(商品)商标,牌子;打烙印用的烙铁,烙印;污名,耻辱v.在…上面打烙印,铭刻;污辱;玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravery n.勇敢,大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿,间歇,休息;破裂,裂缝v.打破,折断;损坏,弄坏;违反,违背;打破(记录);(天)破晓breakfast n.早餐;早饭breast n.乳房,胸部;胸怀breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed n.(动物)品种;种类,类型v.产仔,(使)繁殖,饲养;滋生,造成;培育,训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥;渡过brief adj.短的;短暂的;简短的bright adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪明的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的,辉煌的;耀眼的;非常聪明的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来,拿来;引起,导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠;英国British adj.不列颠的;英国的;英国人的brittle adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的broad adj.宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast n.广播(节目)v.广播,播送brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚;笤帚brother n.兄弟;伙伴,同胞brow n.眉,眉毛;额brown adj.褐色的,棕色的n.棕色;褐色;咖啡色brush n.刷子,画笔;小树丛v.刷;拂bubble n.气泡,水泡;冒泡,沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽;花苞vi.发芽,含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算;安排buffet n.殴打;打击v.用手打中;奋斗;打击build v.建筑,建造;建立,创立building n.建筑物,房屋;建筑bulb n.鳞茎;球茎bull n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报,公告;新闻简报bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.局,处,司,署burn n.烧伤;灼伤v.燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆炸,爆裂;突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n.爆炸,爆裂;爆发,突发bury v.埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.商业,生意;事务;本分,职责busy adj.忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的,热闹的;(电话线)正被占用的but conj.但是,可是,然而;[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者,屠夫;刽子手,残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,扣子;按钮v.扣住;扣上buy v.买;购买by adv.在近旁;经过,过去prep.在…旁边,靠近;从…旁过去,通过,经由;到(某时)之前,不迟于;(表示交通等的方式)凭借,以;由,被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.船舱,机舱;小屋cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁,全体阁员cable n.缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆;(海底)电报v.发(海底)电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕calculate v.计算;核算;预测calendar n.日历;历法call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v. (使)安静,(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动;战役v.搞运动,参加运动;竞选campus n.(大学)校园can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消;删去;抵消cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者;有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;蜜canoe n.划子;独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子,便帽capable adj.有能力的;可容纳的capacity n.容积,容量;能力,才能;地位,职位capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n.船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长capture n.捕获,俘获v.捕获,俘获;夺得,占领;引起注意,吸引住car n.轿车,汽车card n.卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care v.担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n.牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料career n.生涯;经历careful adj.当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,卡通,动画片carve v.刻,雕刻;切(熟的肉、鸡等)case n.情况;事例;(犯罪)案件;箱,盒,容器cash n.现金,现款vt.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子;小盒子;盒式录音带cast n.一掷;模型;演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,临时的,非计划内的;不拘礼的,非正式的;随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫,猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录;目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住,抓住,接住;赶上,追上;发觉,发现;染上,感染;听清楚,领会category n.种类,类目;范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因,理由vt.引起,使产生caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告vt.警告,告诫cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞穴,山洞cease n.停止,终止v.停止,结束,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬,赞美cell n.牢房;(修道院的)密室;盒;蜜蜂的巢室;细胞cellar n.地下室,地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分,分币center(=centre) n.中心,正中,中心点;(活动、兴趣等的)中心v. 集中central adj.中央的,中心的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节;certain adj.确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以certificate n.证书;证明;执照chain n.链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复数)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席,议长,董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战;鞭策;质问v.向…提出挑战;要求比试chamber n.房间;议院champion adj.第一流的;优秀的;非常的n.战士;斗士;优胜者;冠军chance n.机会;可能性;机缘,幸运chancellor n.总理,大臣;名誉校长change n.变动,更换;变化;零钱v.改变;更换;兑换;换车(或船)changeable adj.可变的,易变的channel n.海峡,水道;波段,频道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.(书的)章,回;时期character n.特性,性格,品质;人物,角色characteristic adj.独有的;独特的n.特征;特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性;刻画…的性格;成为…的特征charge n.控告,指责;猛攻;费用v.控告charm n.魅力,魔力;妩媚,诱人之处v.迷人,使着魔charming adj.迷人的;可爱的chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐,追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天cheap adj.廉价的;低劣的;卑鄙的,低级的cheat n. 欺诈;骗子v.欺骗;作弊check(=cheque) n.核对,检查;阻碍,抑制;支票,账单v.检查,核对;制止,抑制;用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼;喝彩v.(为…)欢呼,渴彩;使高兴,使振奋cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家,药剂师,药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.(正式)珍爱;怀有(希望等)cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chew v.咀嚼,嚼啐;深思,考虑chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief adj.主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n.首领;领袖;长官child(复数children) n.小孩,儿章;孩子,子女childhood n.童年时代,幼年时代;初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的,孩子的chill n.寒冷,寒气;扫兴,寒心,沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏;下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语chip n.碎片,碎石;[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose;chosen,choosing)v.选择,挑选;情愿决定chorus n.合唱队,(剧院)舞蹈队;(歌的)合唱部分;齐声,异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆,圆圈;界,圈子,阶层circular adj.圆形的,环状的;循环的circulate v.循环;流通;散布,传播circumstance n.[复数]情况,形势,环境circ us n.马戏团;马戏场cite vt.引用,引证,援引;传唤,传讯;(正式)表彰,嘉奖citizen n.公民,市民city n.都市,城市civil adj.公民的,市民的;民用的,国内的;文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明;文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化,开导,使文明;在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利,要求;主张,断言v.提出要求;认领;声称,主张;值得,需要重视或注意clap v.拍,击;拍手,鼓掌clarify v.澄清;阐明clasp n.扣子,搭扣;紧握,握手,拥抱v.紧握;扣紧class n.班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的;传统的,古典的;标准的,典范的n. 经典作品,杰作,名著;文豪,大艺术家,古典学者classical adj.第一流的;经典的,古典式的classify v.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clay n.粘土;陶土clean adj.干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt.清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的client n.委托人,(律师的)当事人;顾客cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风气,趋势,思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点;高潮climb v.攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登;爬;上升;增长cling v.粘住,紧靠着;坚持,墨守,依附clinic n.门诊部;诊所cloak n.斗篷;借口;掩饰clock n.钟close v.关,关上;结束,终止adj.(to)近的,接近的;亲近的,亲密的;周密的,严密的;不通风的,闷热的adv.接近地,紧密地cloth n.织物,衣料;一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣cloud n.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部;球棒,棍棒clue n.线索;提示clutch n.(一把)揪住,抓住;[常用复数]爪子;掌握,魔掌,毒手v.抓住;攫住coach n.(四轮)大马车;公共马车;长途公共汽车;火车客车车厢;私人教练;辅导者;教练员v.辅导;训练coal n.煤;煤块coarse adj.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗暴的;粗俗的;庸俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v.涂上,覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规;准则;密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的;粘附的;连贯的coil n.卷;线圈;盘管v.卷;盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币coincide v.相吻合;一致coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n.冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作;合作collapse n.倒坍;失败,崩溃v.倒坍;垮下collar n.衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事;同僚collect vt.收集,聚集;领取,接走;征收(税等)collection n.收集(物);收藏(品)collective adj.集体的;共同的n.集体college n.大学;学院collision n.撞车;碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的;②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民(区);集群,群体colo(u)r n.颜色,彩色;面色,肤色;[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色;染column n.柱;支柱,圆柱;(书刊)栏comb n.梳子v.梳;梳理combat n.作战,战斗v.战斗;反对combination n.结合(体);联合(体);化合;化合物combine v.结合;联合come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为,是come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展 come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comedy n.喜剧,喜剧性事件;喜剧因素comfort v.安慰,慰问;使舒适n.安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的command n.指挥(权);命令;掌握,精通v.指挥,命令;支配,管理,控制;博得,得到(同情等)commend v.推荐;把…付托给;称赞,表扬,嘉奖;吸引,引起兴趣comment n.评论;注释v.评论;注释commerce n.买卖;商业;贸易commercial adj.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托(书),委任,代办;委员会;佣金,手续费commit v.犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事);把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品;日用品common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达,传递(意见、感情、消息等)vi.交流,沟通communication n.通讯,联络,交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者;共产党员community n.团体,公社;[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的;紧凑v.使紧凑;压缩companion n.同伴;伴侣company n.公司,商号;[总称](一)群,(一)伙;同伴(们),朋友(们);连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的comparative adj.比较的;相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物;比较级compare v.比较,对照;把…比作,比喻;匹敌,相比comparison n.比较,对比;相似,类似compartment n.列车车厢;分隔间compass n.指南针,罗盘;[常用复数]圆规;[常用单数]范围,界限compel v.强迫;迫使compensate v.补偿;赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的;被允许的;足够的;有法定资格的competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手complain v.抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaint n.抱怨;控告complement n.补足物;补语;余数v.补充;补足complete adj.全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满complex adj.复杂的;复合的n.合成物;全套(设备);综合结构complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话,祝词;问候,祝愿,致意v.称赞,祝贺comply v.应允;遵照component adj.组成的;合成的n.组成部分;成分compose v.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);使安定,使平静;组成composition n.组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文compound adj.混合的;复合的n.混合物。
全国英语等级考试三级学习资料

全国英语等级考试三级学习资料下载复习第—BW = Dialogues /Bcaiologues :li. You can tell they 1 ived iiring the Depression, 这个句于甲壮nr■罡斷走的意思,常常把它的意思与〔青知、青诉〕聪糸在一起「腐子便砖不过弯来。
翻译为:傢可以断定他们主活在那旳的大粛条朋。
2、He really knows hov to bring a person out 『bring a person九匕堆“S®—个人的^的意思。
翻译为:他非常善于颤励别LV隈别人振作起孤例:to bring sh_., out 意思为:t9 make soneone feel nore cojufidentj happy, and friendly /〔¥某人更加目信、卄朋3> he looks like his fun to be ■with.翻译为:他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或,和他在一起应该会很肓蕙思。
4、s ince re going to recruit souif? staff so that we can get our iw sdiool going in tine■=■这圭的since,和汕that罡基于…煽因的意乱根据意思找椅耳译成:届时… 将.…次便.…翻译为:同偉1门将聘请一些工作人闵以便贷我们旳新字枚及时卄学.5、Would yvu address character description for the comerci al andi nrii 】氐十iri 詞1 ay+s 口t ci f"f ?翻译为二你龍够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特证摘述吗?arts 跟葡曲的ci al andindutrial 连在一起看』而菲芍后fi] Kstaff: 〔the co-imsrcial and induEtrial arts〕staff.$、There are a tximber of other p<>s it ions t<? cone i der ・number of"换成冷lot oF 或肴■定"a great ]ftany,' if不行,対什么?可以旗成瓯lot of或q great many of, position 可数名词&如果这里星不可数名词/那么只畝用a number of代普而不能用目great many■修饰可数/ 不可数都f亍;a number of/a lot of,只能傷饰可数;a great many of■〔与nany 性质一释〕7x Would you. nind letting ine talee a look in yottr briefcase4?letting 换成""let行不:i亍』为什么?不忏,Mrd是动词,后fi]不龍直接跟动词廉形,一股接名词〔或动名词bit里的lettiiig足2t的动名词形式*8、I’ m afraid I certainly do mind if it' s all the same to you."D Q mind'' 垢‘‘ all the sajite^ 什么亘思?do nird:在英诸申强调动词,用肋动词血涪种时査〕励词熄枚all M 克全一祥:用一强调=^□: Althcugh y<nididr P t 亡。
大学英语三级试卷及答案

大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A:短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B:长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语三级复习资料

alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作。
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2)引语法
• • • • • • 引用常见句型 A proverb says… As the old saying goes, There is no doubt that As is known to all,… As the proverb says, “he that lives with cripples learns to limp.” Hard-wording students, when affected by lazy and pleasure-seeking friends will become negligent of their studies. (On the Influence of the Growth of a Youth” )
三级写作方法 三级作文侧重考察英语语言表达基本功,而不是信息的组织,要求作文符合3C标 准, clean, clear, correct,数,复数),动词的主谓一致,时态、被 动语态,连词, • 常见的开篇方法: 1)主题句法 2)引语法 3)定义法 4)数字统计法 5)提问法
写作(Writing)部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时 间为30分钟。写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材,考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情 景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于100词的短文。写作要求为思想表达准确、意义连贯、 无严重语法错误。
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短文写作,思想表达准确、意 义连贯、无重大语言错误。 写作部分考核的技能是: A 思想表达 1)表达中心思想; 2)表达重要或特定信息; 3)表达观点、态度等: B.篇章组织 4)围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点; 5)连贯地组句成段、组段成篇: C.语言运用 6)运用恰当的词汇; 7)运用正确的语法: 8)用合适的句子结构: 9)使用正确的标点符号; 10)运用衔接下段表达句间关系(如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等); D.写作格式 11)运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式。
1)主题句法
开头主题句常用句型和词组
• • • • • • • • 1. With the development /improvement /rise /growth of…., we learn / see /find that…. 2. With the rapid/ amazing/ development / growth of economy, … has become increasingly … 3. Some people believe /think /hold /claim that…, while others say… 4. Now people in growing /increasing numbers are beginning /coming to realize / recognize / understand / accept that… 5. As far as… is concerned,…. ; When it comes to …, 6. One of the urgent problems / questions facing /confronting our nation /society /world today is… 7. There is a general debate /discussion / argument concerning / on / about/ over the problem of…. 8.Recently the rise in the /phenomenon of / problem of … has drawn /aroused considerable / world-wide attention /concern.
阅读理解
基本分为5种题型:主旨命题、推论概括、信息细节、词语理解和假设推断型 1. 主旨命题型 要求在阅读后寻找并判断文章主题。在理解全文的基础上分析全文,区分主、次信息。概括全文, 给文章命题。 2.推论概括型 该题型要求在透彻理解文章的基础上,根据文章提供的明示或暗示信息,对某观点进行合理的推论 或对文章进行归纳总结,说明文章的主题思想或段落的中心内容。 (见Model Test 1 第35题) 3. 信息细节型 这类问题可能提问人物、事件、日期、地点或事件的原因、结果或对特定观点的提问。这类题实际 容易,回答区域有限。(见Model Test 1 第37题) 4.词语理解型 本题型要求考生根据对文章的阅读和理解,对原文进行上下文联系,要求考生能理解词语的同义替 代。 (见Model Test 1 第34题) 5.假设推断型
本题型要求考生根据对文章的阅读和理解,对原文进行合理的假设,进而推断出文中未说出而又要 求考生能理解的一种隐含内容。 (见Model Test 1 第38题)
综合测试 综合测试(Integrated Testing)阐试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语 言能力。综合测试部分共25题,所占分值比例为15%。其中完形填空占 10%,篇章问答或句子翻译占5%。考试时间为20分钟。 完型填空(Cloze)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。这部分测 试采用一篇200词左右的短文,短文有20个空白,空白处所删去的词既有 实词也有虚词,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项。要求考生选择一 个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 篇章问答(Short Answer Questions)部分采用简短问答的方式进行 考核。这部份采用一篇300词左右的短文。短文后有5个问题或不完整的 句子,要求考生根据对文章的理解用最简短的表述(少于10个词)回答 问题或完成句子。 句子翻译(Translation)部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句 长为10~15词,句中的一部分己用英文给出,要求考生根据全句意思将 汉语部分译成英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯,要求用词 准确。
考核的语言技能及要求
2).阅读理解考核学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力,包括理解 主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断作者的观点和态 度等。 阅读理解部分考核的技能是: A.辨别理解中心思想和重要细节 1)理解明确表达的概念或细节: 2)理解隐含的概念或细节(如总结、判断、推论等);通过判 断句子的交际功能(如请求、拒绝、命令)来理解文章意思 3)理解文章的中心思想(如找出能概括全文的要点等); 4)理解作者的观点和态度; B.运用语言技能理解文章 5)理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思); 6)理解句间关系(如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等); 7)理解篇章(如运用词汇及语法衔接下段来理解各部分之间的 关系)。
常见的结尾方法 总结法 /建议法 /诘问法 /展望法
1.总结法:用几句话总结,重申文章的主题,传送一些特定的具体信息。 总结法常用句型和词组:
• • • • • • • • •
All things considered In summary, In conclusion In short, In brief… In a word, To sum up… It can be concluded that… e.g. In conclusion, I believe that the opportunities are abundant in our society and everyone is equal for them. We can acquire them only if we are prepared and qualified. Just as a proverb says “opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”
题型分解
• 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面 信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。阅读理解 部分共25题,所占分值比例为40%。其中篇章阅读理解占30%,篇章 词汇理解占10%。考试时间为40分钟。
•
篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考 核。这部分测试共三篇文章,每篇长度为300词左右。每个篇章后有5 个问题,共15题。考生根据对篇章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择 最佳答案。 • 篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze)部分采用选词填空的形式进行考核。 这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。短文有10个空白,每个空白 为一题,要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空,使 短文复原。
• 3. Definition定义法 : • e.g. By sense of responsibility, we mean the realization of one’s task. (On Sense of Responsibility) • 4. Figures and Statistics数字统计法 • Look at your watch for just one minute, during that time, the populations in the world increased by 85 people. Perhaps you think that isn’t too many. In the next hour, more than 5,000 additional people will be living on this planet. (On Population Growth) • 5. Rhetorical Question提问法 : • e.g. In recent years, college students find it difficult to hunt a job. It sounds very strange for they have received advanced education. They are intelligent and knowledgeable. They are eager to learn and to do their best for society. But how comes college students have difficulty in finding jobs?