必修一---直接引语变间接引语
必修一 直接引语与间接引语的转换
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
• He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” • He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. • He said, “ You are interested in English, aren't you?” • He asked ( whether ) I was interested in English.
从句 一般将来时 动词 He said: 时态 “We shall 相应 start 变化 tomorrow.”
直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teight travels much faster than sound.” → The teacher told the students that light travels much faster than sound.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语 引导词为: 特殊疑问词 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
• He said to me，“What's your name?” • He asked me what my name was. • He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” • He asked us ( how many ) car factories had been built in our country.
直接引语和间接引语的转化
语法核心突破直接引语变间接引语:定义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化1.陈述句变为以that 引导的宾语从句例如：He said, “I'm very glad.” →He said that he was very glad.2.一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。
例如：He said, “Can you come this afternoon,John?”→He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon.3. 特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句例如：He said, “Where is Mr.Wang?” →He asked where Mr. Wang was.二、人称的变化【点拨】人称的变化一般遵循“一同主，二随宾，三不变”这一原则，例如：“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.“I’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her.→He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help.She said to me, “Your pro nunciation is better than his.”→She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.三、.时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化，总的原则是向过去推一个时态时态的变化例句一般现在时→一般过去时She said, “I need a calculator.”→She said that she needed a calculator.现在进行时→过去进行时Jim said, “I’m expecting a long distance call.”→Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call.一般将来时→Nancy said, “I’ll call again later.”过去将来时→Nancy said that she would call again later. 一般过去时→过去完成时He said, “I took it home with me.” →He said that he had taken it home with him. 现在完成时→过去完成时Paul said, “Our team has won the match.” →Paul said that their team had won the match. 过去完成时→过去完成时He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.四、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化变化形式 例句 指示代词 this → that She said, “She is coming this week.” →She said that she was coming that week. these → thoseHe said, “These books are mine.” →He said those books were his.时间状语 语now →thenHe said, “It ’s ten o ’clock now.” →He said that it was ten o ’clock then. today → that dayHe said, “I haven ’t seen her today.”→He said that he hadn ’t seen her that day. tonight →that night She said, “I’ll come again tonight.” →She said that she would go again that night. yesterday →the day beforeHe said, “This happened yesterday.” →He said that had happened the day before. three days ago → three days before She said, “I arrived two days ago.” →She said that she had arrived two days before. tomorrow → the next day the following day She said, “He ’ll be back tomorrow.” →She said that he would be back the next day.next week →the next week She said, “I’ll do it next week.” →She said that she would do it the next week.地点状语here→thereShe said, “He came here to see Tom.”→She said that he had gone there to see Tom.动词come/bring→go/takeHe said, “I brought it home with me.”→He said he had taken it home with him.【拓展延伸】直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况①主句的谓语动词为现在或将来时态，从句的时态无需变化例如：He says, “I’m tired.”→He says that he is tired.He will say, “The boy was lazy.”→He will tell you that the boy was lazy.②当直接引语是客观真理时，不受时间的限制，因此不需要变化时态。
人教版高一英语必修一-unit2直接引语变间接引语
一 般 疑 问
if
He asked her, “ Do you love
whether me?” “是否” → He asked her whether
she loved him.
1.改为“陈述语序”。 2.引述动词asked l, Can位置
1. 语序不变的有
1. What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 2. 当who为主语时，这对为间接引语后语序为： who+谓语+其它。
2. 只用 whether
1）从句中有or / or not 。 eg：Ask him whether he can come or not.。 2）与不定式to do 连用。 eg：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。 eg：They are talking about whether they can afford the new house
He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
三：特殊疑问句
特 特殊疑问词： He asked his wife, “How are you?”
殊
what,
→ He asked his wife how she was.
疑 who,why,how,
问 which,when He asked me, “ What color do you like?”
人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换
语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语（direct speech）。
引起引语的词称为引用动词（reporting verbs）。
“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时，被报导的部分称为间接引语（indirect speech），也可称作引语结构（report structure）。
Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
除了say, reply这类词外，还有很多动词可跟这种从句。
He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点：1．引语前一般要用连词that。
在个别动词后（如say, tell等）或在口语中可省略。
He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2．要根据意思改变人称。
“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3．引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。
高中英语必修一Unit1语法精讲直接引语变间接引语精品PPT课件
met him in the street.
⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)：
six.
⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)： • He said, “I get up at six every morning.” • →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效) ：
• He said, “I’m a boy, not a girl.” • →He said that he is a boy, not a girl.
for class. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时： • He said to me, “I met your father.” • →He told me that he had met my father.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时： • She said, “He will go to see his friend.” • →She said he would go to see his friend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时： • She said. “I have lost a pen.” • →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时： • She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” • →She told me that she was studying Japanese those
高中必修一Unit2 直接引语改间接引语2
直接引语 (变化前) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!”
Unit 2 English around the World
Test ourselves
Please change the direct speech into indirect speech
1. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day.
Give requests or commands according to the following situations.
1. You want to close the door, but you cannot do it by yourself. How do you do it politely? 2. You are standing in the middle of a train carriage and you need to leave. How do you do politely?
ask(ed) sb (not) to do sth
Jack
said, “Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” Jack suggested that we should go to the cinema that night. Jack suggested (our) going to the cinema that night. David said, “Why not invite Mary to the party?” David advised me to invite Mary to the party.
高一英语人教课标必修1Unit1直接引语转换间接引语
Try to change direct speech into indirect speech : 1. He said, “the earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.” He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.” Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
Goodቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱye!
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then, that day
直接引语变间接引语讲解课件
转换的基本原则
准确转述
用自己的语言准确转述 说话人的意思，不改变
原意。
调整时态
根据上下文语境，调整 时态以符合整体语境。
调整人称
根据需要，将直接引语 中的第一人称或第二人
称转换为第三人称。
去除无关细节
去除直接引语中与主要 信息无关的细节，使转
述更加简洁明了。
02
CATALOGUE
直接引语变间接引语的步骤
标点符号的转换
01
直接引语中的冒号和双引号需转 换为间接引语中的逗号和单引号 。
02
例如：“I will go to the park tomorrow.” -> He said that he would go to the park the next day.
人称代词的转换
直接引语中的第一人称代词需转换为 第三人称代词。
详细描述
在直接引语转变为间接引语的过程中，标点符号的使用需要特别注意。例如， “他说‘我明天去北京’”应该使用逗号变为“他说，明天他要去北京”。
语序混乱
总ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词
在将直接引语转变为间接引语时，语序 混乱也是一个常见错误。
VS
详细描述
在直接引语中，原话的语序可能是倒装、 前置等，但在转变为间接引语时，需要按 照正常的语序进行排列，以保持句子的通 顺性和逻辑性。例如，“明天你去北京吗 ？”应该转变为“他问是否明天去北京” 。
04
CATALOGUE
练习与巩固
单句改写
详细描述：从简单的单句开始练 习，逐步掌握直接引语变间接引 语的规则和技巧，如时态、语序 、人称等方面的变化。
例子
原句：他说：“我喜欢吃苹果。 ”
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语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
→He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order sb. to do sth.等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。
例：
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例：“What do you want?” he asked me.
→He asked me what I wanted。