初中英语冀教版中考复习之短语句型汇总

初中英语冀教版中考复习之短语，句型汇总Aa bit 有一点儿*a bit of 有一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a can of 一听……*a few 一些，少数几个after all 毕竟，终究after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后agree on 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做*agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群again and again 再三地；反复地a kind of 一种a little 一点，少量*a lot of 许多，大量a lot 很，非常，大量a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜*and so on 等等*across from 在……对面a list of ……的清单*a pair of 一双（对，副......）*a piece of paper 一张纸*a quarter past/to………点过一刻/差一刻到……点a roll of film 一卷胶卷a shop assistant 售货员；店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高a number of 若干的；许多的*a set number of固定数量的；一定数量（all）by oneself 独自地，全靠自己all day整天*all kinds of 各种各样的all one’s life一生；终生all over 遍及;到处all over the world 全世界all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直；总是all year round一年到头All ready! 一切都准备好啦！an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话（the）answer to……的答案anything else 别的东西（事情）*any other 其他的*Are you ready to order?你准备点餐了吗？arrive at (小) /in（大）到达……around the world 世界各地*as…as…像……一样as…as one can尽量as if 好像*as long as 只要*as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as usual 像往常一样*as well as 也，又ask for 要（请）求ask sb.（not）to do 要求某人(别)做at breakfast早餐时*at first 起初at home在家*at last 最后（终）at least 至少at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once马上at school在学校（上课）at sea 在海上at the beginning of 在……开始时at the cinema 看电影at the age of/at age…在……岁的时候at the door在门口*at the edge of 在……边缘*at the end of 在……的结尾at front of 在……（外部的）前面at the front of 在……前面（部）at the foot of 在……脚下at the head of在……的前面at the top of在……顶上/部at the very top 在最顶层at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时*at the same time 同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at work在工作around the world世界各地Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉bad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯*be abroad 出国；在国外be back home 回到家*be able to do 能做……*be unable to do 不能做……be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry with…生……的气be away离开be away from远离……*be away from home 离家在外be bad for…对……没好处be badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于……be busy doing 忙于做……be busy with 忙于……*be careful 小心be covered with被……覆盖着*because of 由于be confident of 对……有信心*be excited 兴奋；激动be different from与……不同*be famous as 作为……而出名*be famous for以……闻名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with充满be free 有空be friendly to 对……友好be friends with 与……交朋友*be from 来自于be full of…充（装）满……beg one’s pardon 请原谅；对不起be going to do 打算（计划）做*be good at 擅长……*be good for 对……有益be gone 消失be happy to do 乐于做……be hard / easy to do 做……难/容易be helpful有帮助（be）in bed 在床上be in hospital（生病）住院*be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined to 接近；连接Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to…对…….好*belong to 属于*be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像……*be located in/on 座落于；位于*be lost 迷路；丢失*be mad at 生……的气*be made of/from由……制成be made in由……制造be nice of sb 某人真好*be nice to 对……好be off 离开be out 不在，外出be over结束be pleased满意*be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲be quiet安静（be）related to和……有关系，涉及*be ready for 为……做好准备be ready to do 准备好做……be saved获救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾；难过be bored 无聊be surprised 惊讶的be sure （of）肯定……be talented at 在……有特长be the opposite 相反be weak in 在……（方面）be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried 担心be well-known for 因……而著名begin to do 开始做……begin with 以……开始*believe in 信任;相信between…and…在……和……之间billions of 数十亿的blow away （风）吹走*blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrow…from…从……借来……*both…and…既……又……break down （机械）损坏*break a world record打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使……想起bring…to…把……带给…...bring up 养育*brush teeth 刷牙*by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车*by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路*by hand 手工by oneself 独自by the end of 到……时为止by the side of 在……旁边by the time 到……时候*by the way 顺便说一句by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营业时间*buy…for…给……买……Ccatch a bus 赶公共汽车*catch a cold 患感冒*catch a ball 接球*catch up with …赶（跟）上……change one’s mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为……助威/加油Certainly！当然!Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕*clean up 把……打扫*carry …away…把……搬（移）走carry on 坚持（继续）下去Can/Could/I/you…？我（你）可以……吗？coffee shop 咖啡店come along 快点come back 回来*come down 下来*come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come on 赶快，快点。

跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come up to 到达come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现*come up with 找到或提出（答案，办法等）*compare to/with 与……相比（比较）can’t afford ( to do) sth. 支付不起connect…to …连接……到……congratulations（to sb）祝贺（某人）communicate with 与……交流cook a meal 做饭copy one’s example 以……为榜样*cover…with…用……把……盖住*Could you please…? 你……好吗？cut down 砍倒，消减D*day after day 一天又一天decide to do 决心做……dining room 餐厅do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操*do one’s best (to do)尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning/…买东西/做饭/扫除/…do some reading/washing看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动do the shopping/washing/…买东西/洗衣服/……*do well in/on 在…...做得好do with 处理，安排don’t have to 没必要don’t worry 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）dry the dishes 擦干盘子during the holiday 在放假期间Eeach other 互相，彼此eat up 吃光*either...or... 不是……就是……*encourage...to do 鼓励......做...... enjoy doing 喜欢做……enjoy oneself 过得愉快ever since 自从every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天every other day 每隔一天Everyone…,except….人人……，除了…...*even if 即使，纵然excuse me 对不起*except for 除了……以外eye exercises 眼保健操F*face to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后*far from 远离fall asleep 入睡fall down 跌倒；从……落下*fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了……上面*fall off 从……掉(摔)下来fall over 滑倒，摔倒*family name 姓family tree 家谱feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing 想要做……feel tired 感到疲劳feel terrible/bad 感觉不舒服field trip 野外旅游*fill …with …用……把……装满fill in the blanks 填空*finish doing 完成（结束）……find out 查出(明)；发现；了解find it difficult to do 发现很难做……*fit…well 非常合身*fly a kite 放风筝follow one’s example仿照…...的榜样for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长，很长时间forget doing 忘记做过……*four times as…as…是……的四倍form now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起*from...to... 从……到……full name 全名full of 装满Ggenerally speaking 通常来说get back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下*get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get into 搭乘（出租车）*get lost 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长/短*get off下（车，船等）；从…..下来；离开……*get on 上（车，船等）get married 结婚get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来；从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床*get ready for 为……作好准备*get ready to do 准备做……get sick of 对……感到厌倦*get up 起床get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know…逐渐认识到……get to work 开始工作get some exercise 做些运动*give advice to 给……提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give…a big hug 热情拥抱……give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give a talk 发表讲话give…a big hug 热情拥抱……give… a hand 给予……帮*give up 放弃；泄气give up doing 放弃做……give up smoking 戒烟*given name 名字*go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去*go past/by 走（路）过……go for a walk /walks 去散步go out for a walk/walks外出散步go home 回家go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go over to从一处到另一处；走过去*go cycling/shopping骑自行车/去买东西*go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰*go skiing/climbing 去滑雪/爬山*go through 穿过go through the door 穿过门*go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）*go to school 上学go to college/university 上大学go to sleep 睡觉go to the cinema/the movies去看电影go to a concert 听音乐go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路Go straight down this hall.顺着这个大厅一直往前走.good manners 有礼貌Good night .Sweet dreams晚安.做个好梦.Good heavens！天哪！Good luck! 祝好运!Good morning.早上好.*Good-bye. 再见.grow vegetables 种菜*grow up 成长；长大*grow into 长成……HHappy New Year！新年快乐*Happy birthday！生日快乐!had better do（not）最好（不）做……*half an hour 半小时*hand in 交上，交给hand out 发给，散发hands up举手*hang up 把……挂起来hang…on…把……挂上harder and harder 越来越难/硬/努力hate doing…讨厌做……have a cold/a fever 感冒/发烧have（got）a cough （患）咳嗽*have a good/great/nice time过得愉快，玩得高兴have a ( good ) rest (好好)休息have a (good) talk（好好）谈话*have a great/nice/good trip祝你旅途愉快.have a drink of 喝一点have a look（at）看一看have a match/ a test进行比赛/测验*have a meeting 开会have a picnic野餐have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a walk散步have a wash洗脸（手等）have a fit 大惊（怒）have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have confidence in 对……有信心*have fun玩得愉快*have fun doing …做……有乐趣have gone to…去了……have been to…去过……*have lessons/classes上课have no idea 不知道have sports 进行体育运动have some medicine吃（服）药*have success in 在……（方面）成功have ... do…让……做……have sth. done 让某人做某事have to 不得不，必须have trouble with 在……方面有麻烦*hear from收到……的信件（邮件）hear of 听说help...（to）do…帮助……做……*help …with…帮助……做……*help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃（用）here and there到处Here it is. 在这里.*Here you are.给你.*Here we are. 我们到了.high school 中学high jump 跳高hit sb.on the head 打在某人的头上*hold on等一等（别挂电话）；抓住（紧）*hold a world record保持一项世界记录hold a meeting 开会hot dog 热狗hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地*how about…？……怎么样？how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽how long（时间）多久，多长；（长度）多长*how many多少*how much多少；多少钱how often多久，多长时间一次*how old 几岁*how far 多远hundreds of数百hurry up赶快，快点hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去*hurt oneself 伤着自己Iif possible 如果可能的话introduce…to…把……介绍给……in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿，立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November在11月上/下旬in Chinese / English/…用汉语/英语/……in fashion 时尚in fact 实际上in front of 在……前面in good Chinese tradition按照中国的好传统in hospital 住院in line 排成一行，成直线in no time 立刻in public 当众in poor spirits 情绪低落in a difficult situation 在困难情况下in surprise 吃惊地in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争*in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上*in ten more years 再过十年之后in the end 最后in the （day ）time 在白天*in the future 在将来in the hat 戴帽子*in the middle of 在……中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner在左上/下角in time 及时，正好in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦in two minutes 两分钟以后*It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了*It is time to do…是做……的时间了*It is said that…据说……*It is very kind of you. 你真好！It is one’s turn to do轮到……做…...*It’s fun to... 做......有意思It’s my fault. 是我的错.It’s nothing serious. 伤的不重.*It takes time to do.做……花费多久.I know for sure. 我确实知道.I’m (not) sure (that)….我（不）确信/肯定I don’t think (that)….我认为……不……I’m sorry, but…. 我很抱歉……I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你.*I’ll take…. 我要买……*It is easy/important/…to do做……容易/重要/……*I’d love to!我很愿意！*I missed you! 我很想念你！*I’m glad to…我很高兴……J*join a club 参加俱乐部just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才；现在；立即，马上just then 正在那时Kkeep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌*keep doing 继续做……keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep warm 保持温暖kinds of 各种各样*knock at/on 敲（门，窗）；敲击*know…by heart记住……；背诵……LLadies’room（妇女用的）公共厕所last year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解，获悉learn from 向……学习*learn…by heart 记熟，背下来learn a new safety rule学会一条新的安全准则leak out 漏出leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业*leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘带leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处lend…to.. 把……借给……less than 少于，不到let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing 喜欢做……*listen to…听……living room 起居室long jump 跳远*look after 照顾；照料look around 向四周看，四处张望look at…（注视着）看……look for 寻找look forward to 期待*look like 看起来像look silly 看起来可笑look out 小心，当心*look out of 向（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样*look it up in a dictionary 查字典lose one’s life 丧生M*make a mistake /mistake犯错误;出错*make a loud noise发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a chart 做个图表*make an example 举一个例子make an excuse 找藉口make a telephone call to…给……打电话make a report 做报告make a lot of drinks 做很多饮料make faces 做鬼脸*make friends with 和……交朋友*make…into…把……制成……*make money 挣(赚) 钱make room for…给……腾出地方make …do …使……做……make sure查明，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper做早/午/晚饭make up one’s mind (to do) 决心*May I help you? 我可以帮你吗？medical care医疗护理*Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐Mid-autumn Day 中秋节middle school 中学mind doing…介意做……miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away搬开，搬走move to…搬家到……much older 年龄大得多multiply…by………乘以……must be 一定，准是*My favourite is circle/triangle/ square /line.我最喜欢的形状是圆形/三角形/正方形/直线Nnation flag 国旗neck and neck 齐头并进；齐驾并驱need to do 有必要做……*neither…nor…既不……也不……never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 靠近next week/month/season/year/…下周/下个月/下个季节/明年/……nobody else 没有别的人Nobody…but….除了……没有人…….no longer/more 不再no problem 没问题No noise. 不要喧哗.No photos. 禁止拍照.No parking! 禁止停车！*No ,thanks.不，谢谢.no sooner…than…一……就……no matter what…无论……*not…any longer/more 不再……not…at all 一点也不not at all 不用谢，不客气*not only…but also…不但……而且……not so…as…不如*not…until…直到……才……Not yet 还没有.nothing else 没有别的东西O*of course 当然official language 官方语言on average 平均on sale 出售on business 因公（事）*on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陆地上on record 记载下来的on a trip to…到……旅游on the/one’s way home 在（某人）回家的路上*on the/one’s way to…在……的路上on show 展览；被陈列着*on the edge of 在……边缘on the farm 在农场on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on the playground 在操场上on the radio 通过收音机on the tree 在树上on the train 在火车上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时，准时on the top of 在……顶上on weekdays 在工作日on/at weekends 在周末*one by one 一个接一个one more 另一个/再一one…the other…一个…...另一个……operate on…给……动手术out of 在……之外；往外over here 在这儿over there 在那边P*pay for 为……付钱pack one’s suitcase 打点某人的行装Parden me ? 请再说一遍好吗？*pick up 拿（拣）起place of interest 名胜play a joke on…和……开玩笑play a word game 玩拼词游戏*play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球*play football/soccer 踢足球*play the piano/the violin/ the guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他play with 玩耍play chess 玩国际象棋play cards 玩扑克牌plenty of 大量point at/to. 指向，指着post office 邮政局police station 警察局practice doing 练习做……*praise…for…因为(某事)表扬（某人）prefer to …rather than…宁愿……而不愿……prefer…to…喜欢……而不喜欢……present…to…把……呈现给……prevent…from doing阻止……做……*protect…from…保护……不受……侵害pull out of 把……从……拉出来push a product 推销产品put away 把……收拾起来put …in …把……放入……put… into English 把……译成英语*put on 穿；戴上；上演*put up 举起；挂起；张贴；建造put up one’s hands 举手put off 推迟；拖延*put a bandage on…在……上面绑绷带*put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面Rrailway station 火车站read the newspaper 读报纸relay race 接力赛receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信return to…回到（某处），*right side up 正面朝上right away 立刻，马上right now 现在，刚刚*ring up 给……打电话run after 追赶（某人）*run away 跑开;逃跑run into 跑进；撞上；碰见rush out 冲出去Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语scientific method 科学方法see … do…看到……做……see… doing …看见……正在做……*See you later.一会见.sell out 买光，售完*send for派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到*send…to…把……寄给……*send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter发送邮件/明信片/ 信件send up 发射*set a world record 创造一项世界录*set an example 树立榜样shout at 对……大声喊叫*Shall we…?......怎么样？*slow down 慢下来*sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止*so that 为了，以便; 结果，因此so…that…如此……以致……so + 助动词＋主语……也*sort…into…把……分类成……sooner or later 迟早*sound like 听起来像speak to …与……讲话speak Chinese/English/…讲汉语/英语/…...spend (time/money) on sth/ (in)doing…在……花费（时间/金钱）spend one’s vacation度过某人的假期Spring Festival 春节stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line 站队stamp collection 收集的邮票stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康*stop doing 停止做……*step by step 一步一步地；逐步地stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)stop/keep/prevent… from doing ...阻止……做……such as 例如*sure 当然*some day （将来）某天sort…into…把……分类成……shopping list购物单T*…times a day 一天……次table tennis 乒乓球take a look at 看一看*take/leave a message（for)捎/留口信take a rest/a trip 休息/旅行*take a walk 散步*take away 取走take care 保重，当心*take care of 照顾；照料take down 取下，记下来take /have medicine 服药take（…）off脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；把……拿开take one’s temperature给某人量体温*take out 取（拿）出*take part in 参加;参与take pictures/photos/photographs 照相*take a train/bus/plane/taxi乘火车/公共汽车/飞机/出租车take…to…带……去……*take turns 轮流；交替*take a photo/picture/photograph 拍照take (good) care of (好好)照顾take exercise 做运动take a shower 淋浴talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学……teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训teach…some Chinese 教……汉语Teachers’Day 教师节tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for（doing ）sth因某事感谢某人Thank you for coming.谢谢你能来.Thank you for…为……感谢你.thanks to 幸亏，由于Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐That would be fun! 那会很有趣！That’s not fair ! 这不公平！That’s very kind of you, but…你对我太好了，可是……That’s wonderful/great. 太好了.This is…speaking.我是……（电话用语）*This is for you. 这是送给你的.*throw a ball 扔球*throw away 扔掉throw…at…朝……扔……the day after tomorrow 后天the door to the world 通向世界的门the others 其他的the same as…与……一样The same to you. 你也一样the day before yesterday 前天the Great Wall 长城the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Himalaya Mountains 喜玛拉雅山the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和圆the way to…去……的路the more…,the more…越……，越…..There’s something wrong with………伤着了.There it is.在那里.think about 考虑，想一想*think of对……有特定看法；想到；想出；考虑to one’s surprise/joy令某人惊讶/高兴too many/much…太多……*too…to…太……而不能……translate…into…把……译成……traffic lights 交通灯trip over （被……）绊倒*try on 试穿try one’s best （to do）尽某人最大的努力try (not) to do 尽力（不）做try out 实验，试用through and through 完全地；彻底地*turn around 转身Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通路口.*turn right/left at the … crossing 在第……个路口向右/左拐turn up 把（音量）调高turn down 关小；调低*turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，等）*turn out ( the light ) 关掉（灯）*turn on 打开（电灯/电脑/电视等）turn …over 使……翻转turn to 翻到*turn …upside down把……翻转；倒过来twice a week 一周两次turn green/yellow/red/…变绿/黄/红/……turn into 变成U*up and down 上上下下used to 过去常常UN=the United Nation 联合国USA=the United States of American美国*up to 达到*use up 用光；用完*use...to do…用……做……Vvery much 很，非常Wwait a moment/minute 等一下*wait for 等待wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来wash away 冲走*wash hands/face 洗手；洗脸wash the dishes 洗盘子*watch TV/a game看电视/一场比赛*walk past/by 走、路过*want to do想做……want a ago 试一试wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽what a pity 真可惜*what about…？……怎么样？*What if…? 如果……将会怎样？What is…for?......是做什么用的？*What’s the price of…?......的价格是多少？*What do you mean by…?=What’s the meaning of…?=What does…mean?……是什么意思？*What’s the matter (with…)?出什么事了？What’s the weather like…?=How’s the weather?...?……天气怎样？*What’s your favourite shape?你最喜欢的形状是什么？*What happened? 发生了什么事？*what time 几点*what colour 什么颜色*warn sb. (not) to do (sth.) 警告、提醒某人（不）要做（某事）well done 做得好with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 十分满意with the help of…在……的帮助下*win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌work hard 努力工作/学习*work hard at…努力做……work on从事……工作；继续工作；研究work out制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决worry about 担心；着急*would like（语气婉转地请示或询问个人的想法）想要*Would/Will you please（not）do…?请你……好吗？write down 写下，记下write to…给……写信write home 给家人写信*write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letterto…　写邮件/明信片/信件Yyell for 为…..助威/加油*Yes,please. 好的，劳驾.yesterday morning 昨天早上Young Pioneer 少先队员*You’re welcome！别客气!。