四川绵阳中学2019高三9月抽考-英语(含解析)
2019年四川省绵阳市中学考试英语试卷及问题详解(word版)
机密★启用前绵阳市2019年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分 140分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2B铅笔铅填涂在答题卡对应题目位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节：单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题l分, 满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jack, ___________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A. doesn’tB. notC. noD. don’t2.The book must be Lily’s. Look! __________ name is on the cover.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. My3. – Kate is __________ American girl, right?-- Yes. She is from ____________ United States.A. a, theB. an, aC. a, aD. an. the4. – Let’s send him home. Do you know _________?-- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where5. Mom, someone _________. Please pick up the phone.A. has calledB. is callingC. will callD. was calling6. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _________ you’ll catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. --How do you like this movie?-- Fantastic, it’s the __________ one l’ve ever seen.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. worst8. The policeman told the children _________ play in the street.A. can’tB. to notC. don’tD. not to9. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. Steve and Jack didn’t think ________ of their school. Everything is so old.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less11.—What’s your father?-- He is a doctor. He _________ in a local hospital.A. workedB. has workedC. worksD. will work12. -- _________ do you like ping-pong ?-- Because it is relaxing.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where13. Last time, he offered to do my homework for me , but I ____________.A. refusedB. refuseC. have refusedD. will refuse14. – Look! Here comes your mom’s car.-- It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A. mustB. can’tC. needn’tD. might15. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.A. byB. overC. fromD. on16. – Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening ?-- __________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mindB. I don’t think soC. I’d love toD. It’s not a big deal17. Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one __________ is really interesting.A. thatB. whoC. itD. what18. I need to _________ with some ways of getting money or I’ll have to stop.A. pick upB. come upC. take upD. set up19. I failed the exam ________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.A. whenB. untilC. thoughD. because20. – It’s getting late, Betty.-- Nearly __________. I’m doing a composition.A. finishedB. finishingC. finishD. finishes第二节：完形填空(共l5小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(带)
2019年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(带)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢以下是中国（）为您推荐的2013年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题，希望本篇对您学习有所帮助。
2013年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---’sgototheseaside.---_________.whynot? 2.---whichdoyoulike______,summerorwint er?--I’dpreferwinter.,wouldyoumind_______yourvoicedo wn,please?’mnotsurewhentheplanewill__________and whenitwillland.!Ifwemiss____lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby_____taxi.;不填;;不填;a,I_______thattherewasnomorebus._______smokebecauseitisagainsttheschool rules.Aneedn’’’’t,_______Icandecidehowtohelpyounex tstep.________?10.---Hey,july.---____________?---Ineedyourhelp.,’_______aswimmingpool.____amuchhappiertime.13.---whataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforap icnicnextweekend?---’mnotsure_______itwillrain.___________,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage ._________thebedroomonedayaweek.16._________thisrockmusic,’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!,butIdidnotknow________.18._____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmeric anfriends.,butnownothing________yet.________mygrandmatoldme.第二节：完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”4. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.5. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.6. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.7. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.CResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.8. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.9. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.10. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.11. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.DA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”4. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.5. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.6. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.7. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.CAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.8. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.9. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.11. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.DThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.12. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.13. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.14. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.15. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into localadvertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.4. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.5. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.7. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.CI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though thelast marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届四川绵阳高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届四川绵阳高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Even after his death, Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring comfort to his wife and young daughter, with some letters he designated to be opened on certain dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26. The rare genetic disorder affects the body ’ s connective tissue, which is used to hold together organs, cells and tissue.Ashley Whisenhunt , 22, cared for her husband u nt il his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her, their 18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the community.The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didn’t get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally. “Through his testimony, there is so much she is going to lea rn ,” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview, Texas, community, thanking them for their support.“It just blows my mind,” Ashley said of her husband’s secret gesture. “He thought about everybody else instead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husband ’s wishes and open each letter as he planned, however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest.In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she droppedout of college to care for her husband, he wrote aletter to her asking that she publish a book of poetryhe had written.Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral, and the funeral directorsaid he couldn’t tell Ashley because it was Mitchell’s plan and secret.Ashley said she couldn’t help but wonder what other sur prises her husband had in store. “There are ones we still don’t know about it,” she said.1. How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband?A. 30. ___________B. 22. ___________C. 12.________________________D. 13.2. The underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refers to .A. books ________B. poems________C. notebooks ________D. surprises3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Love from HeavenB. Fight against DiseasesC. Respect for FatherD. Secrets in Store2. ● Cliffs of Moher, IrelandStretching for five miles along Ireland 5 s western coast, the Cliffs of Moher are a sight more than 300 million years in the making. At their highest, the cliffs soar an impressive 702 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, offering the million visitors who visit each year incredible views sureto leave hearts racing both from the beauty and the height.● White Cliffs of Dover, UKThese famous cliffs along England’s south-eastern coast areas rich in history as they are in beauty. They standtall along the Strait of Dover, separating England from France and continental Europe. During World War I, the first bomb to hit the UK fell in Dover, and it served as a prominent location during WWII as well. And nowadays , thecity is the best known for the beauty of its chalkywhite cliffs.● Mount Thor, CanadaThe name Mount Thor may inspire fear or respect — as well it should, considering this is the steepest, tallestcliff in the world. Thor reaches an astonishing 4 ? 101 feet above sea level, and the utter greatness of its vertical incline kept it from being successfully gone up until 1965. Today, it remains a challenging and popular place for rock climbers. '● Cliffs of Etretat, FranceLocated along France’s Alabaster Coast, these cliffs offer more than just steep walls. Climb to the top and you’ll have views of arched rock formations, as well as scenery that inspired the famous painter Claude Monet. At various points along the cliffs 5 80-mile stretch, you can spot natural sculpturesthat are said to resemble an elephant, among other things.1. The purpose of the author is to ^A. introduce some of the world’s most amazing cliff viewsB. advise people to climb rocks in their free timeC. ask people to explore why the cliffs are so steepD. call on people to protect our environment2. If you want to challenge yourself as a rock climber, the t choice i sA. Cliffs of EtretatB. White Cliffs of DoverC. Ckiffs of MoherD. Mount Thor3. The beauty of the chalky white cliffs can be enjoyed by visiting .A. the Atlantic OceanB. DoverC. Alabaster ____________________D. the Strait of Bass4. We can learn from the passage thatA. Claude Monet got his inspiration partly from Cliffs of DoverB. Thor soars an amazing 702 feet above sea levelC. visitors to Cliffs of Dover are impressed by its historyD. natural sculptures are commonly seen along most cliffs3. Loneliness is like a disease, and wha t’ s worse, it’ s contagious. It can spread from one person to another, according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person’s emotions to affect even people they don’t know.The new analysis, involving 4,793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015, showed that afriend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview.A friend of that person was 25% more likely, and afriend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely.''Loneliness is not just the property of an individual. It can be transmitted across people —even people you don’thave direct contact with,” said John T. Caciopp o, a psychologist of University of Chicago who led the study published in the December issue of the Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology.Loneliness has been linked to medical problems, including depression, sleep problems and generally poorer physical health. Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health, experts said.Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads, Cacioppo said another research has provided clues. “Let’ssay for whatever reason you get lonely. You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion. That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely,” Cacioppo said.According to Cacioppo, loneliness spread more easily among women than men, perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.Lonely people become less and less trusting others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society willreject them. Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.1. It can be concluded from the first .paragraph that .A. loneliness spreads in social networksA. emotions are only transmitted between friendsB. more and more people are suffering from lonelinessC. loneliness is actually a kind of disease2. According to Cacioppo, lonely people .A. rely heavily on othersB. are more likely to trust othersC. are less likely to be rejected by friendsD. will probably be deserted by society3. The word “ minimize” in Paragragh 5 is closest in meaning to .A. increaseB. reduceC. createD. keep4. What should lonely people do to get rid of loneliness? 'A. Refuse the help given by others.B. Admit and try to solve it.C. Interact with others more negatively.D. Express emotions more often.4. With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities, it comes as no surprise that students are now able to lea rnthe art of the perfect s el fie ( 自拍） .The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity. It soon exploded on the Internet, and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus. The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song , “SELHE” by the Chainsmokers, which racked up 267 million views on YouTube. In fact, Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the se l fie”.Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved, City Literary Institute, a well-known college in London, felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a first-ever course on that.The four-session course will cost £132 (£106 for seniors), but the fee won ’ t ev e n include a free selfie-stick, a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfie-takers. It is open to all enthusiastic and self-obsessed photographers.As part of the new course, self-absorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills^ to prepare themselves toface a world which could present a photo opportunity atany point. Apart from offering the much-needed but seldom-sought guidance on the best angles and lighting, the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”. There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity , self-hood and memory” as well asthe opportunity to “develop new ideas to you’re your photography more relevant to your aims,'But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos, as organizers said a critique ( 评论）of students’ work would form an important role in the learning process.1. Learning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because .A. taking selfies is popular nowadaysB. many people take photos crazilyC. the perfect selfie has exploded on the IntenetD. courses on some famous persons have been offered2. City Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to .A. attract people to study thereB. teach people to master the artC. follow the latest fashionD. be the first to offer such courses3. What can be inferred about the course in the passage?A. It makes students get to know the concept of beauty.B. It offers the steps on how to take photos.C. Students taking the course are likely to take better selfies.D. Students ’ critical understanding of selfie is promised to improve.4. Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?A. Anyone who shows passion for taking selfies.B. Anyone who is a f u ll-time student of the college.C. Only young photographers who are interested in it.D. Only those who are good at taking photos.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省绵阳市江油中学2019届高三英语9月月考试卷.docx
江油中学2016级高三上9月月考英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷rti第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共12页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、考号、任课老师用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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1.What, arc the speakers doing?A.Waiting for Sue" s husband. B・ Waiting for Sue.C. Talking about time.2.Wha.t does the woman prefer?A. Foreign languages.B. Geography.C. Science.3.Why are the speakers waiting in line?A. To buy some tickets.B. To buy some food.C. To sing on stage.4.Where does the conversation probab1y take place?A.Tn a hot el.B. At home.C. On a t rain.5.What are the speakers looking forward to?A. The coming holidays.B. A new semester.C. Their professors J lectures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.CWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. Isaid I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.8. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.9. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.10. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.11. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.DA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom hertreats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.12. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.13. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.14. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.15. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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四川绵阳中学2019高三9月抽考-英语（含解析）英语 (120分钟)第一卷〔选择题共100分〕第一部分语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕1. Not everyone has realized what_______ important part the balance of________nature plays in their life.A、an；theB、/；theC、an；/D、the；/2. Why didn’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill togo on working?A. itB. youC. himD. that3. One of our rules is that every student_______ wear school uniform whileat school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will4. Jack packed all the things into a case, ____________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious toleaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxiousto leave5. -----What should I wear to attend his wedding party?-----Wear ________ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how6. We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with7. Fully _______ to looking after three children at home, she no longerhas time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted8. My friend Shelly is ________ stupid. However, she is pretty smart.A. much tooB. more thatC. far fromD. less than9. The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ________ unhurt.A. apparentlyB. doubtfullyC. unfortunatelyD. generally10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. wentfinished11. -----What’s wrong with Jenny?-----A call from her mother _______ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. set offD. sent off12. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ sucha beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you canfind D. could you find13. John’s ability to learn from observations and experience _______greatly to his success in public life.A. owedB. attachedC. relatedD. contributed14、It was _____ he came back from Africa _______ he met the girl he wouldlike to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only;when15. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but bythe time we up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang16. ---- ______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, musicand sports classes in their free time.---- I wonder what they will become.A. Rather thanB. Owing toC. Except forD. Apartfrom17. Mother asked to take more money_______ something unexpected shouldhappen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when18.________the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered19. The Chinese government insists that the Huangyan Island _____ partof China and insists the Philippine government ______ the arrestedChinese fishermen free.A. should be, setB. is; should setC. be; setsD. is;sets20.— I see you got a “D” in biology. _______?— Well, I found that subject hard. I think I’ll drop it.A. How are youB. How comeC. So whatD. Why not第二部分完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 21 like，“If you live each day 22 it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.” Since then，for the past thirty-three years，I've looked 23 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 24 ，I know I need to change something.About a year ago I was 25 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 26 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 27 in order，which is doctors' code for “prepare to 28 ”.Later that evening when the doctors 29 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 30 with surgery.I had the surgery and， 31 ，I'm fine now.This was the closest I've been to facing death，and I hope it's the closestI get for a few more decades. Death is the 32 we all share. No one has33 escaped it. And that is 34 it should be，because death is very likely the single 35 invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make 36 for the new. Your time is 37 ，so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma(信条)—whichis living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noiseof 38 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to 39 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 40 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.21.A. said B. described C. went D. expressed22.A. unless B. as if C.even if D. as long as23.A. in B. at C. throughD. on24.A. row B. minute C. sense D. word25.A. connected B. infected C. affected D. diagnosed26.A. want B. dream C. expect D. imagine27.A. duties B. businesses C. affairs D. life28.A. work B. start C. talk D. die29.A. looked B. viewed C. realized D. noticed30.A. curable B. possible C. acceptable D. suitable31.A. carefully B. thankfully C. anxiously D. hopefully32.A. possession B. destination C. expectationD. position33.A. ever B. even C. never D.still34.A. when B. while C. as D. since35A. better B. worst C. worse D. bestA. useB. differenceC. senseD. wayA. endlessB. repeatedC. countlessD. limitedA. others'B. othersC. anyone'sD.some othersA. listenB. followC. takeD. acceptA. howeverB. whateverC. somehowD. somewhat第三部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕AIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating- a dozen long-stemmed red roses.As I was cleaning my office, our receptionist came and said there was a lady in the front office that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient. The guards were scheduled to bring him to the office that afternoon. She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I agreed. After all, it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived-with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards as bodyguards. The woman’s tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her.I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and share their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. While I worked, the guards stood just outside my door. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.At the end of the appointment, I wished him a Merry Christmas-a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.41、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A、The writer was a newcomer to her office.B、A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.C、She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.D、She was at work with a light heart.42、The young woman came to the writer’s office for the purposeof .A、having her baby examinedB、giving her husband a chance to make his escapeC、having her husband examinedD、getting a chance for her family to get together43、The underlined part in paragraph 3 most probably means “”.A、to be sent to hospitalB、to be separated from his familyC、to be comfortableD、to become a prisoner44、What does the writer learn from the story?A、The wife experienced the most joy in receiving.B、An act of kindness can mean a lot.C、The prisoner was treated with mercy.D、Whoever breaks the law shall be punished.BNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation〔感觉〕of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception〔感知〕of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother”carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses〔假设〕, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.45. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by________.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online46. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ________.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships47. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ________.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively48. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to othersCDo you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages、Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.Ticket Prices & OfferstheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit、PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardo nlineoronthedaytickets、TherearelimitedDungeonsticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-CastlE、com、PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience. OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastlE、Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket-valid〔有效的〕ImportantnotesonticketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromoti onalvoucher，yourDungeonexperiencecanbeprebookedbycalling0870*******.A￡ 1.50feeappliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone–onefeeperbooking、Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult、Croupratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10peoplE、Groupscanbookedbycalling0870*******oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.49.IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon,youshould.A.buytheticketinpersonB.dial0870*******D.bookthetickettwodaysinadvance50.Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsonline?A.Youdon’thavetowaitinqueue.B.Youcansave￡20intotal.C.TheticketincludestheCastleDungeon.D.Theticketisavailableatanytime .51.IfyouwanttobooktheUltimateFamilyTicketonline,youshouldpay___.A、￡55.00B、￡48.50C、￡47.00D、￡37.6052.Thetextprobablyistakenfrom.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.ageographybookD.awebsiteDThetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthoses atisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywants havebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencil s.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandeffic ientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanaw ant.Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhich theyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods .Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshopper sthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.Whatisregar dedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoods intheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroc eries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencego odsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregular lypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,qualit y,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyingana utomobileisoftendonethisway.Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythes ameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasical lythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobi les.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedin gettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydiffe rentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwillei thertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.53.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.awriterneedsawordprocessorB.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearlyC.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportantD.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant54.Theexampleofwineisusedtoshowthat______.A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountriesB.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnatureC.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdoD.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes55.Staplesareitemsthat______.A.areconvenienttopurchaseB.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinkingC.people“wantbutdon’tneed”D.peopleareinconstantneedof56.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______ .A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythemB.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingforC.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumerD.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshopE“ONLYACOKEWILLDO”“Wedon’tnecessarilybelievethatnewadvertising,whichmightmakeconsumersfeelbett erabouttheCokebrandorbetterabouttheadsthemselves,willactuallyresultin consumersconsumingmoreoftheproduct,”MorganStanley’sBillPecoriellowroteinaresearchnotethedaysaftertheinvestor(投资者)meeting.ButCokeisoptimisticitcanregainitsoldmagic,andisbankingonan ewslogan:“WelcometotheCokesideoflife.”BREAKTHROUGHHIT?WithPepsiCoabouttosurpass〔超越〕CokeasthebeveragekingonWallStreet —Pepsi’smarketcapitalizationhassoaredinrecentyearsto$97.9billion,puttingitlessthanabilliondollarsbehinditsrival—theheatisonCoke.It’ssettolaunchanewmarketingcampaigninMarch,2006.Andhavingtakenaquickloo katCoke’sinvestorpresentationonDec.7inNewYork,mysenseisthatCokemaybemovingint herightdirection.Giventhecontinuedshiftbyconsumersawayfromsoda—Coke’sstronghold—andintoalternativebeverageslikejuice,tea,andwater,Cokebadlyneedsabrea kthroughhit.Andgiventhatshiftawayfromsoda,someanalyistswonderwhethere venthecatchiestnewadswillbeenoughtoputthefizzbackintoCoke.SAMEOLD,UPDATED？ThenewflavorsofPowerAdesportsdrinkwillprobablyenableCoketocontinueste alingmarketsharefromPepsiCo’sGatoradebrand.AndCokeisgettingalittlemorecreativewithpackaging,inclu dingnew,aluminumbottlesofCokethatwillbesoldinnightclubs,andan8.4-ounc e“100calorie”versionofitsflagshipCokethatwillappealtowomenwhowantfewercaloriesandw illlikethefactthatthesmallcanwillfitintheirpurse.Idoubtwhetherotherne wproductswillbesuccessful,includinganewcoffee-flavoredsodacalledCoke-ColaBlackthatItried.Thinkcarbonatedcoffee.ButI’mnotsureiftheproduct,whichCokeispitchingasanafternoonpick-me-upforthe 35-and-overset,isgoingtopullpeopleawayfromtheirafternoonFrappucinofix .AndmyopinionisthatVault,anorange-flavoredenergydrink,willhavejustasm uchtroubleunseatingMountainDewamongteensasdidCoke’slastattempt,aproductcalledSurge.IfthereisoneconcernIhaveaboutthefreshofferingsCokeplanstolaunchth isyear,itappearsthatmanyofthemaresimplynewbrands,notnewproducts.57.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.CokemainlydependsonnewproductsrecentlyB.NowadaysCokeiscomparativelylesspopularC.PepsiCohastakentheplaceofCokeD.Cokehasfewnewbrands58.Theunderlinedword“soared”means.A.achievedB.droppedC.increasedD.failed59.Whenthemiddle-agedpeoplefeeltired,whatwouldtheyprefertodrinkinordertocontinuetheirwork?A.Vault.B.Surge.C.Coke-ColaBlake.D.Frappucino.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TroublesinCokeCompanyB.TheImportanceofNewAdvertisementsC.VarietiesofNewProductsD.TheRelationshipbetweenCokeandPepsi第二节补全对话。