2020届四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题
2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷含答案
高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEducational APPStore1.Which is most helpful for speaking______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not commonin this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serveC. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons duringan event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ •A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposedC. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1)（make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in theclassroom．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。
四川省绵阳市高中2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语(含参考答案)
秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年11月2日15:00-17:00】四川省绵阳市高中2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案：C.1.Where did the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.2.What did the man do?A. He cooked a cake.B.He took a test.C. He fixed a washing machine.3.What's the man's uncle?A.A teacher.B.A boss.C.An editor.4. What time is it now?A.9:40.B.9:45.C. 9:50.5.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.Listen to music.B. Start his own business.C.Try his luck at the supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷解析版
高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEducational APP Store1.Which is most helpful for speaking？______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise？______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext？______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serve？C. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is？And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systemsshould never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ •A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense？______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful ，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposed C. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1) （make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in the classroom ．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。
四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题
四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目內。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案:C。
1.How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.2.What does the man think of the music?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.3.What will the man do tonight?A. Do some reading.B. Take a good rest.C. Go to a movie.4.Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.B. He didn't set the alarm.C.He didn't hear the alarm.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting.B. Discussing work.C. Making an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高三新题速递·英语3月第01期 考点04语法填空
考点04语法填空——2020届高三《新题速递·英语》（1）河北衡水中学2019-2020学年高三上学期二调1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入The airplane maker Airbus has announced plans 41. (quit) making its famous A380 airplane. The A380 is theworld's largest passenger airplane and 42. (be) in service for 12 years. People said it was the future of flying.However, 43. (shift) in the demands of passengers mean the days of huge, four-engine passenger planes are over.Airbus decided to stop 44. (produce) of the 541-seat A380. The decision was due to sales that were not 45.satisfying as expected. Airbus said it would no longer build the A380 in 2021. Significant job losses at companieslinked to the plane will be 46. (necessary) caused.The A380 first 47. (fly) in April 2005. Britain's leader called it a unique symbol of economic strength whileSpain's leader called it a dream. The jets were designed to make airports less busy by reducing 48. number of planeswhich was on the increase in the sky. However, booming air travel brought the demand for twin-engine planes thatcan fly non-stop to 49. people want to travel. An Airbus spokesperson said the A380 was a “passenger magnet”, andhe was 50. (disappoint) that airlines misunderstood and marketed it poorly.【答案】41. to quit42. has been43. shifts44. production45. as/so46. necessarily47. flew48. the49. where/ wherever50. disappointedA380的历史和面临的问题。
四川省南充市高中2020届高三第一次高考适应性考试一诊物理答案
2020届第一次诊断性考试物理参考答案及评分意见22. (1)B C (2) 2.58 (3) M （各2分）23.（1）30.50mm （2分） （2）D （1分） B （1分） A （2分）（3） ）（）（A R I U L d Dd --244 （3分） 24.（12分）（1）对小球，在D 点，有 R v m mg D 2= ……………………2分 得 m/s 2=D v ……………………1分（2）由B 到D 2221212B D mv mv R mg -=⋅- ……………………2分 在B 点 Rv m mg F B N 2=- …………………2分 由牛顿第三定律 =='N N F F 1.2N …………………1分（3）从A 到B 有：2022121)(mv mv L qE mg B -=+-μ …………2分 解得 0.15=μ ……………………2分25.（20分）（1）设A 与B 第一次碰前的速度为0v ，从释放物块A 至到达P 点的过程中，由能量守恒定律知20121mv mgL E p +=μ ………………2分 解得 0v =5m/s ………………1分（2）设A 、B 第一次碰撞后的速度分别为A B v v 、，则由动量守恒 B A mv mv mv +=0 ………………2分由能量守恒 2220212121B A mv mv mv += ………………2分 0A v = ………………1分s /m 5=Bv ………………1分（2）碰后B 沿传送带向上匀减速运动到速度为零，加速度大小设为a 1，则12c o s s i n ma mg mg =+θμθ ………………2分解得 θμθc o s s i n21g g a +==8m/s 2 ………………1分 运动的时间为8511==a v t B s ………………1分 位移为 1121t v x B ==1625m ………………1分 此后B 反向加速，加速度仍为a 1，与传送带共速时，加速时间为8312==a v t s ………………1分 位移为 169222=⋅=t v x m ………………1分 接着B 以加速度 a 2继续加速运动直到与A 再次碰撞232322121t a t a x x +⋅=- ………………1分 θμθcos sin 22g g a -= ………………1分解得 23133-=t s ………………1分 运动的总时间321t t t t ++==811348112313-=+-s ……1分 四、选做题33.（1）ACE（2）（I ）初状态气体压强10p p = ………………1分当玻璃管与水平面的夹角为α时，根据平衡条件得210sin p gL p ρα+= ………………2分气体做等温变化，根据玻意耳定律得 1221()p L p L L =- ………………2分解得30α=︒ ………………1分（II ）由题意可知因玻璃管做自由落体运动，水银柱与玻璃管保持相对静止，水银柱处于完全失重状态，故此状态下管内气体的压强和外界大气压强相等，即30p p =………………1分 气体做等容变化，根据查理定律得3212p p T T = ………………2分解得T 2=360K ，t 2=87℃ ………………1分34.(1)ADE(2)(I)光线PQ 入射到玻璃砖表面，入射角60α=︒ ，设对应折射光线QE 的折射角为β，如图所示：由几何关系得：33R tan R β== ………………2分 即：30β=︒………………1分根据折射定律有：sin sin n αβ=………………1分 解得：n =1分(II)若使光线PQ 向左平移距离x ，折射光线Q E ''，到达圆弧面的入射角恰好等于临界角C ，则：1 sin C n=………………1分 在Q E O ∆'' 应用正弦定理有：3sin(90)sin R x R Cβ+=︒- ………………2分 联立解得：23x R -= ………………2分。
2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit is to be held in Xi’an, which has a history of over 3,000 years and enjoys a reputation as a “Living History Museum”. If you are among the participants, just enjoy the following.The Terracotta ArmyIt is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. Discovered in 1974, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC) with a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers and horses differing in facial features and expressions, clothing, hairstyle and also body position.Ancient City WallIt was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, where you can enjoy a good view of the city.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures (经典). One of its main functions was to store scriptures brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang.Shaanxi History MuseumIt is home to over 370,000 precious treasures unearthed in Shaanxi. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery (陶) figures, gold and paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, some pieces have been listed as national treasures. 1．Where can you go if you’re into ancient China’s troops?A．The Terracotta Army.B．Ancient City Wall.C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D．Shaanxi History Museum.2．What do the four attractions have in common?A．They date back to 1, 000 years ago.B．They have wonderful tall buildings.C．They show the great historical charm of Xi’an.D．They have a wide range of precious collections.3．Who is the passage mainly intended for?A．The travelers to Xi’an.B．The history-lovers to Xi’an.C．The participants to a summit in Xi’an.D．The visitors to a famous museum in Xi’an.My wife, Hannah, and I didn’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma, a terminal brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant beside the living room window.I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later, I was kind of pleased. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment.Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it. My diagnosis made me rely on help from other people. The great change left me unsettled. Watering the plant, small act though it was, taught me I could still be a caregiver.Later, after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗), I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I were thriving (生机勃勃).Whenever I look at the bamboo, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me. Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone.4．What usually happened to the couple’s houseplants?A．They were given away.B．They hardly survived.C．They grew quite well.D．They were properly cared for.5．How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks?A．He had a sense of achievement.B．He suffered a sense of loss.C．He felt completely useless.D．He got encouraged.6．Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself?A．His wife was too busy.B．He had much time to kill.C．He hated to lose his old identity.D．He had gained better gardening skills. 7．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A．Pride comes before a fall.B．It’s family that matters most.C．Kindness is the key to a happy life.D．The world never lacks care and support.The fireworks that you see are most likely made in China. The country that makes90% of the world’s fireworks is also where they were invented. Most historians believe that the Chinese used firecrackers as early as the second century B．C．Many countries hold grand fireworks show at their important celebrations. Canadians, for example, put on fireworks show every July 1 to celebrate their own national birthday, as the French do on July 14 to mark the anniversary of their revolution. But the United States of America imports most of the world’s fireworks, spending more than $650 million on them per year. The Walt Disney Co. alone buys about $50 million worth.A mixture of gunpowder and other flammable compounds(混合物) causes fireworks to explode across the sky in all those pretty colors and fun shapes. Copper, for instance, burns bright blue while strontium(锶) creates deep red. Together, they produce purple. But the outlines fireworks form depend on the placement of these compounds inside their casing (known as the shell), as well as the shape of the shell itself.For centuries the only way to set off fireworks was by hand, but computer controlled equipment came out in the 1980s. Automation means more precisely timed explosions, making the displays more satisfying, not to mention safer.As you might imagine, setting off fireworks can release harmful substances into the air. For example, a chemical that has been linked to thyroid(甲状腺) problems. “Environmentally friendly”fireworks were developed at the request of the Walt Disney Co. after it received smoke complaints from neighbors of Disneyland. Nowadays, an even more eco-friendly alternative to traditional fireworks is being increasingly adopted: using small aircrafts withoutpilots to trace flashy patterns in the sky. With them, there’s also a much smaller risk of causing wildfires. The eco-friendly fireworks industry is expected to grow almost 20% between now and 2027.8．Which country has the greatest demand for fireworks every year?A．Canada.B．China.C．France.D．The USA．9．What does the color of fireworks mainly depend on?A．The shape of the shell.B．The amount of gunpowder.C．The type of added metals.D．The placement of compounds. 10．What can be inferred about fireworks industry from the text?A．It’s disappearing gradually.B．It’s trying to keep up with times.C．It’s becoming a major pollution source.D．It’s losing popularity among the young.11．Where can the text be found?A．A science fiction.B．A popular magazine.C．An academic paper.D．An official document.More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use.While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants.Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe the world’s largest inland body of water has long been declining.The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder.The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades.“The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.”“As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added.12．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph?A．To broaden readers’ horizons.B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife.C．To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage.D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously.13．What has environmental groups ignored?A．The recording of shrinking lakes.B．The influence of water shortage.C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes.D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes.14．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5?A．It’s scientifically-grounded.B．It’s much-debated.C．It’s commercially-successful.D．It’s partially-acceptable.15．Which does the underlined word “staggering”probably mean in Paragraph 6?A．Puzzling.B．Shocking.C．Inspiring.D．Amazing.二、七选五The Eyes Are the PrizeWe watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. 16 . But what can we do to protect our eyes? We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.●Spring for some quality shades“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV(紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes. ”says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology(眼科)professor at Johns Hopkins University.“ 17 . In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes. Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.”●Take a break from screensWhile there’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired. One of the reasons is that people tend to blink(眨眼) less during screen use. 18 . The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.● 19First, smoking is terrible. It isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic(视觉) nerve and makes eye disease worse,” says Dr. Akpek.20 .“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. It can lead to infections. Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”A．Stop smokingB．This leads to eye drynessC．Get rid of those bad habitsD．Also, try not to rub your eyesE．We apply sun-screen to protect our skinF．Our eyes are far more important than themG．Dark glasses aren’t necessarily the most protective三、完形填空One summer evening, after a shopping trip back home with my six kids, I suddenlyagain and again. She sighed and finally 29 , but I couldn’t that night, filled with shame and horror.Every summer brings headlines of 38 horrible 30 of kids left in the locked 31 cars. Although I narrowly 32 it by luck, I didn’t talk to my daughter about the 33 for seven long years. It seemed too much to bear. I 34 decided to bring it up one day.“Yeah, actually, I do 35 ,” the middle school girl said quietly. “I stayed longer playing, but when I was ready to get out, I couldn’t 36 the door. I was scared you weren’t coming back.”I asked her what she remembered the most. “You apologized,” she said. “I felt 37 , a lot. You’re a 38 mother.” she said calmly, grabbing my hands. Her words 39 me from the lasting burden.Good parents make terrible mistakes sometimes. I’m 40 to live in a universe where love and forgiveness live stronger.21．A．with relief B．by accident C．on purpose D．in vain 22．A．smiling B．jumping C．frightened D．thrilled 23．A．kicked B．pushed C．broke D．tore 24．A．arms B．neck C．waist D．shoulders 25．A．slowly B．regularly C．wildly D．weakly 26．A．repeated B．replied C．shouted D．admitted 27．A．drove B．carried C．pulled D．protected 28．A．guilt B．anger C．celebration D．disappointment 29．A．stood out B．got up C．gave up D．fell asleep 30．A．births B．abuses C．deaths D．disappearances 31．A．big B．dusty C．old D．hot 32．A．continued B．missed C．defeated D．met 33．A．disrespect B．violence C．heat D．incident 34．A．immediately B．fortunately C．eventually D．deliberately 35．A．remember B．forget C．forgive D．hesitate 36．A．open B．lock C．reach D．touch 37．A．abandoned B．comforted C．forgiven D．amused 38．A．lucky B．lazy C．good D．mindless 39．A．prevented B．distanced C．separated D．freed40．A．ashamed B．grateful C．surprised D．proud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高考英语大一轮复习语言知识运用第一节单项选择定语从句精品试题(含2021试题)新人教版
2021届高考英语大一轮复习语言知识运用第一节单项选择定语从句精品试题（含2021试题）新人教版1.（2020天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，6）The course normally attracts20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. of whichD. for whom[解析] 1.句意：这门课程在正常情形下每年会吸引20名学生，其中有一半的学生来自国外。
考查定语从句。
该非限制性定语从句修饰先行词20 student s，排除A、C两项；依照语境可知此处表达“在……中” ，应该用介词of，因此答案为B项。
2.（2020重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，33）Being such a selfish man _____ no one liked, he could hardly find a person to celebrate his success.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which[解析] 2.句意：因为自己是那么一个自私的人，因此他几乎找不到一个和他一起庆祝自己成功的人。
空格处引导的是定语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，应该用关系代词，由于先行词前有such修饰，关系代词只能用as。
此处不是such……that……引导的结果状语从句。
3.（2020江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，25）College graduates are offered lots of available jobs, ______, I believe, they can fully demonstrate their knowledge and competence.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what[解析] 3.句意：我们给大学生提供了专门多工作机会，我认为在这些工作中他们能够充分展现他们的知识和能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【考试时间：2019年11月1日15:00—17:00]绵阳市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目內。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案:C。
1.How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.2.What does the man think of the music?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.3.What will the man do tonight?A. Do some reading.B. Take a good rest.C. Go to a movie.4.Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.B. He didn't set the alarm.C. He didn't hear the alarm.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting.B. Discussing work.C. Making an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Patient and doctor.C. Passenger and driver.7.When did the woman hurt her finger?A.When having a meeting.B.When getting off a taxi.C.When rushing to the subway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When does the conversation take place?A. On Nov.13.B. On Nov. 30.C. On Dec.25.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing presents.B. Celebrating Christmas.C. Buying perfume.10.What will Jane buy for her sister?A. A CD.B. A bottle of perfume.C. A book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When will the trip take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12.What will they do for the first day?A.Having a campfire party.B.Swimming in the lake.C.Climbing to the mountaintop.13.Who do you have to see if you want to join in?A.Jennifer.B. Mike.C. Anne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does the woman think of the e-book?A.It costs a lot.B. It hurts her eyes.C. It is convenient.15.What will the man do next?A.Wait for the woman.B.Return to the classroom.C.Go to find his favorite books.16.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before?A. 6.B. 7.C. 818. What did the volunteers do first in the morning?A.They planted trees.B.They cleaned the walls.C.They talked with some students.19.What was Li Lei's talk about?A.The usage of waste paper.B.The role of environment protection.C.The relationship between water and pollution.20.Which activity was the last one?A. The lab work.B. The discussion.C. The quiz第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you're in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it's easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的)bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as thebiggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop一the oldest in the city today一first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there's a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.22. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B.107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D.14 Bury Place.BI'll never forget driving away from my village in war-torn Vietnam. I was five and my mum, Can, told me and my brother Tam we were going on holiday, but as she hugged us goodbye, she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking. I gripped my little brother's hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller in the rear view window. Like many Vietnamese children, we were adopted by an Australian family.It was a scary, lonely and confusing time, and I missed my birth family horribly. "When am I going home?" I'd ask again and again in Vietnamese, but no one would answer me because they didn't understand. I'd ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died. I cried myself to sleep every night until I was eight or nine. My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough.At 15, my adoptive mother died. After that, I was going through my adoptive father's filing cabinet（橱柜）and I found an old letter, with a Vietnamese postmark. I felt delighted as I realized it was from my birth mum. Straight away, I wrote a long letter to the address she had given, explaining who I was and asking if Can was alive.Soon after, I got a simple fax back, saying, "Mother still alive, very happy to hear from you." My heart soared as I read her words. For the next few years, I exchanged letters with her and was thrilled to finally have contact withher. I was so grateful for that.24. Why did the author's mum begin to sob in Paragraph 1?A.Because she felt excited when hugging her children.B.Because her children were going on holiday.C. Because her children were leaving her.D. Because her whole body was shaking.25. How was the author's adoptive life?A. Hard.B. Happy.C. Easy.D. Free.26. What was the possible reason for Can's failing to contact the author?A. Can didn9t like the author.B. Can didn't know where the author was.C. Can was dead.D. Can was not allowed to contact the author.27. How did the author feel when she read her mum's words?A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Moved.CA study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征） such as obesity, hypertension（高血压）and high blood sugar.The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health （ISGlobal）. It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a person's risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight. "These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole," according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study's association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. "Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference," de Keijzer said. "We need greener cities if we wanthealthier cities.” de Keijzer added.28. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs?A.Young people were not included in the study.B.Symptoms were examined one by one.C. It was a joint effort of several institutes.D. It was the first of its kind in decades.29. What does the underlined word "derived" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Departed.B. Arrived.C. Gained.D. Demanded.30. Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms?A.Because they differ in gender.B.Because they live in greener cities.C.Because they live in healthier cities.D.Because they stay more in where they live.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.B.Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.C.Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.D.Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.DWheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally. But, as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century. And the U.S. could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isn't dealt with, by the year 2100, 60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.Co-authors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U.S. states, including those where wheat is grown. As a result, the U.S. could be "one of the top most affected wheat producers" in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts, they said in a joint statement.Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn't eased. And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it's not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time."If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time, it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted bygovernmental measures/ warned Fengand Trnka. However, he said: "Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change."32. How will climate change hurt wheat production?A.By raising ground temperature.B. By reducing water supply.C. By polluting the soil.D. By flooding the field.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U.S. states.B.The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.C.Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.D.The United States will suffer most from climate change.34. Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought?A.It is the primary food for most countries.B.It is not influenced by global warming.C.It is widely grown in most countries.D.It needs less water than other crops.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Science.C. Education.D. Entertainment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。