初中英语词汇专题训练题
中考英语--词汇专练100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇专练100题1. The radio says there will be much ____________(rain) this afternoon.2. Look! The road_________ (build) by the workers.3. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.4. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.5. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.6. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.7. It is _______________(terrible) cold tod ay, isn’t it?8.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.9. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.10. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ____________________ (in terest) one that I have ever heard of.11.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.12. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.13. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)15. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.17. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!18. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.19. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.20. There are many more trees________________(plant).21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.23. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?24. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.25. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.27. ______________(safe) comes first.28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?29. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.30. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?31. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!32. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.33. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?34.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.35.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the las t train.37. There will be _______________(rain)and it won’t be_________(rain) tomorrow.38. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).39. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.40. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?41. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.42. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.43. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.44. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.45. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.46. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?47. Look, our dog Colly is lying_______________(comfort) on the grass,_______(enjoy) its sunbath.48. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!49. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)50. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.51. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.52. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.53. The cake________(make)by her was eaten by her.54. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.55. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,56.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.57. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) _________(pull) out last year.58. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)59. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).60. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.61. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.62.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.63. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.64. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.65. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (piece ) of bread, please.66. Do English people shake hands as often as __________ (German )?67. Many world-famous __________(sing) and _______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.68. Who is the _________ (invent) of telephone?69. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?70. You are a very good ______ (cook ).71. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.72. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.73. Last week I caught two __________ (thief) with a policeman.74. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ___________ (manage) of a restaurant.75. He met some _________ (China) in London.76. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.77. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.78. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).79. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).80. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.81. The bright boy later became a famous _________ (science).82. They can’t help________(plant) trees because of his headache83. My son has decided to change another job. His ___________ (decide) surprised us all.84. The _____________ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.85. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)86. ___________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)87. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports newsabout the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)88. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)89. I like Tokyo very much. I ______________(come)here since l was five years old.90.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).91.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.92.The street is ___________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.93.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.94.His grandpa has been _______- (death) for more than ten years.95. Look, who ___________ (sing) a pop song in the room.96. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.97. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.98. Last night while I ___________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _____________ (watch) TV.99. By the end of last term, we ___________ (learn) ten English songs.100. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.Answers:1.rain2.is being built3.to try4.Whenever5.straight6.best7.terribly8.entrance9.disappear10.the most interesting11.decorating12.inventor’s (s’)13.angrily14.surprising15.danger16.have been17.noisily18.more safely19.grown20.planted21.leaving22.tied23.leaving24.angrier25.worse26.freezes27.Safety 28.whom29.fish30.height31.terribly32.those33.twentieth34.following35.terrible36.unlucky37.rain,rainy38.smoke39.Unluckily40.never41.science42.Whenever43.had been44.learning45.thieves46.thirdfortably, enjoying48.pleasure49.me50.painful51.themselves52.were laid53.made54.truly55.knowledge56.travels57.teeth, pulled58.wetterlearning59.exactly60.healthier61.heavily62.death63.to sell64.developed,developing65.pieces66.Germans67.singers, dancers68.inventor69.winner70.cook71.writers72.fishes73.thieves74.manager75.Chinese76.sheep77.driver78.owner79.factories80.mice81.scientist82.plant83.decision84.development85.Once86.Two fifths87.twelve88.second89.have been 90.quickly91.brightly92.crowded93.pleased94.dead95.is singing96.goese98.was doing, were watching99.had learnt100.caught。
九年级英语学科词汇练习题40题
九年级英语学科词汇练习题40题1. In English class, we often use a(n) ____ to look up new words.A.dictionaryB.encyclopediaC.textbookD.newspaper答案：A。
“dictionary”是字典，用于查新单词；“encyclopedia”是百科全书；“textbook”是教科书；“newspaper”是报纸。
在英语课上查新单词通常用字典。
2. The teacher asked us to bring our ____ to class every day.A.pencilsB.pensC.notebooksD.erasers答案：C。
老师要求我们每天带笔记本到课堂记笔记等；“pencils”是铅笔；“pens”是钢笔；“erasers”是橡皮。
3. We learn different ____ in science class.A.experimentsB.subjectsC.theoriesnguages答案：C。
在科学课上学不同的理论；“experiments”是实验；“subjects”是学科；“languages”是语言。
4. I like reading ____ about famous people.A.storiesB.articlesC.poemsD.plays答案：B。
关于名人的文章用“articles”；“stories”是故事；“poems”是诗歌；“plays”是戏剧。
5. The history teacher told us many interesting ____ about the past.A.eventsB.placesC.peopleD.things答案：A。
历史老师讲很多过去有趣的事件；“places”是地方；“people”是人们；“things”是东西。
初一英语词汇运用单选题40题
初一英语词汇运用单选题40题1.This is my book.________ is on the desk.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine答案：B。
“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your book”；“You”是人称代词主格或宾格；“Mine”是“我的”，不符合语境。
本题中横线处表示“你的书”，应用名词性物主代词“Yours”。
2.There are many________ in our school.A.classroomB.classroomsC.classroom'sD.classrooms'答案：B。
“many”后接可数名词复数，“classroom”的复数形式是“classrooms”；“classroom's”和“classrooms'”是所有格形式，不符合题意。
3.I have a new________.It's very beautiful.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencil boxsD.pencils box答案：A。
“a”后接可数名词单数，“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”；“pencil boxs”拼写错误；“pencils box”表达错误。
4.The________ are on the blackboard.A.wordsB.wordC.word'sD.words'答案：A。
“are”表明主语是复数，“word”的复数形式是“words”；“word's”和“words'”是所有格形式，不符合题意。
5.My________ teacher is very kind.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.china'sD.chinese's答案：B。
七年级英语词汇运用能力测试题30题
七年级英语词汇运用能力测试题30题1. There are many ______ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. mapsD. erasers答案：A。
本题考查名词的词义。
A 选项“books”书，图书馆里通常有很多书；B 选项“pens”钢笔；C 选项“maps”地图；D 选项“erasers”橡皮。
在学校图书馆里，书是最常见的物品，所以选A。
2. We often ______ sports after class.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案：A。
本题考查动词的形式。
“we”是复数主语，其后接动词原形，A 选项“play”是动词原形；B 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“playing”是现在分词形式；D 选项“to play”是动词不定式形式。
所以选A。
3. The teacher writes ______ on the blackboard.A. wordsB. numbersC. pictures答案：A。
本题考查名词的合理性。
A 选项“words”单词、字，老师在黑板上通常写字；B 选项“numbers”数字；C 选项“pictures”图片；D 选项“stories”故事。
老师在黑板上写的一般是字，所以选A。
4. My classmates are very ______ to me.A. niceB. badC. uglyD. strict答案：A。
本题考查形容词的词义。
A 选项“nice”友好的，同学之间应该友好相处；B 选项“bad”坏的；C 选项“ugly”丑陋的；D 选项“strict”严格的。
说同学对“我”友好，用“nice”，所以选A。
5. Can you see the ______ on the desk?A. computerB. phoneC. TVD. radio答案：A。
词汇训练试题及答案初中
词汇训练试题及答案初中一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is ________ his father.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likingD. liked2. There are ________ apples on the table.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3. She ________ to the park yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going4. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to talkB. don’t talkC. not talkD. to not talk5. ________ is the capital of France.A. ParisB. LondonC. New YorkD. Beijing6. The book is ________ interesting.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too7. He ________ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell downC. fell overD. fell in8. There ________ a lot of people in the park.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. She ________ her homework yesterday evening.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. finishes10. The weather is ________ than it was yesterday.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestD. most cold二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (小) the boy is, the ________ (吵闹) he becomes.2. She is ________ (擅长) playing the piano.3. He ________ (花费) two hours doing his homework last night.4. The ________ (远) you go, the ________ (美丽) the scenery is.5. There is ________ (一些) water in the bottle.6. The ________ (年轻) you are, the ________ (健康) you feel.7. He ________ (忘记) to bring his umbrella.8. She is ________ (高兴) to see her old friends.9. The ________ (重要) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.10. The ________ (快速) you run, the ________ (远) you can go.三、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 他每天骑自行车上学。
新课标英语初中词汇练习题
新课标英语初中词汇练习题英语词汇是学习英语过程中的重要部分，牢固掌握词汇对于提高英语能力至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些新课标英语初中词汇练习题，帮助读者巩固和扩展词汇量。
练习题一：选择正确的词性1. The dog barks ____.a) loudb) loudlyc) loudlynessd) loudness2. She speaks ____.a) quietlyb) quietc) quietnessd) quieting3. My brother is a ____ player.a) goodlyb) goodnessc) goodd) goodish4. The baby sleeps ____.a) peacefulb) peacefullyc) peacefulnessd) peacefullyness5. We had a ____ journey.a) tiringlyb) tirednessc) tiredd) tire练习题二：选择正确的词汇意思1. The book is very ____.a) interestb) interestingc) interestedd) interests2. The weather is ____ today.a) cloudb) cloudedc) cloudyd) clouds3. Please ____ the door before you leave.a) clockb) blockc) knockd) lock4. My friend is really ____.a) helpyb) helpfulc) helpd) helps5. The cat is ____ the tree.a) onb) atc) ind) under练习题三：选择正确的近义词1. We should ____ our environment.a) protectb) preventc) conquerd) avoid2. I am ____ in participating in the competition.a) interestedb) frightenedc) tiredd) angry3. The ____ girl won the singing contest.a) happyb) gladc) sadd) delighted4. He is ____ for his actions.a) friendlyb) famousc) honestd) kind5. The teacher is ____ his students during the exam.a) praisingb) watchingc) encouragingd) ignoring练习题四：根据上下文选择正确的词汇1. The party was loud and ____.a) stayingb) stayc) noisyd) noisying2. I can't find my keys, they might be ____.a) missingb) lostc) disappearedd) gone3. The sun is shining ____ today, let's go to the beach.a) strongb) stronglyc) weakd) weakly4. The students were excited to go on a field ____ to the zoo.a) tourb) tripc) playgroundd) adventure5. The baby is crying because she is ____.a) hungryb) thirstyc) tiredd) sleepy答案:练习题一：1) b 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) c练习题二：1) b 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) a练习题三：1) a 2) a 3) d 4) c 5) b练习题四：1) c 2) b 3) b 4) b 5) c通过以上词汇练习题，希望大家能够巩固和掌握新课标英语初中词汇。
初中英语词汇专项训练30题
初中英语词汇专项训练30题1. 以下哪个单词表示“杯子”？A. plateB. cupC. bowl 答案：B 解析：cup 常见释义为“杯子”，plate 是“盘子”，bowl 是“碗”。
2. “牙刷”用英语怎么说？A. toothbrushB. toothpasteC. tooth 答案：A 解析：toothbrush 意思是“牙刷”，toothpaste 是“牙膏”，tooth 是“牙齿”。
3. 表示“毛巾”的单词是？A. scarfB. towelC. hat 答案：B 解析：towel 指“毛巾”，scarf 是“围巾”，hat 是“帽子”。
4. 以下哪个是“雨伞”的英语单词？A. umbrellaB. fanC. mirror 答案：A 解析：umbrella 是“雨伞”，fan 是“风扇”，mirror 是“镜子”。
5. “枕头”的英语是？A. pillowB. quiltC. sheet 答案：A 解析：pillow 意思为“枕头”，quilt 是“被子”，sheet 是“床单”。
6. 以下哪个单词表示“苹果”？A. bananaB. appleC. orange 答案：B 解析：“apple”是苹果的意思，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橙子。
7. “果汁”用英语怎么说？A. waterB. juiceC. milk 答案：B 解析：“juice”是果汁，“water”是水，“milk”是牛奶。
8. 下列哪个是“蛋糕”的英语单词？A. breadB. cakeC. cookie 答案：B 解析：“cake”是蛋糕，“bread”是面包，“cookie”是饼干。
9. 哪种饮料的英文是“tea”？A. 咖啡B. 茶C. 可乐答案：B 解析：“tea”意思是茶，咖啡是“coffee”，可乐是“cola” 。
10. “汉堡包”的英语是？A. hamburgerB. hot dogC. pizza 答案：A 解析：“hamburger”是汉堡包，“hot dog”是热狗，“pizza”是披萨。
(必考题)初中英语常用短语词汇知识习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。
根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。
故选C。
2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。
A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。
根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
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初中英语专题训练题
专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A：名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
2）饰可数名词的有：
3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of
2、难点
1）名词所有格的归纳
1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day
3、a friend of my father's
4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars'
worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）
5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk
（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）
7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I.voice, noise, sound, music
II.
III.place , floor, room , ground
IV.work, job
3、易错点
1）Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
2)________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather。