with的复合结构的用法
With 的复合结构

With 的复合结构With 的复合结构是指:with + 宾语(名词或代词)+ 宾补(介词短语,形容词,副词现在分词,过去分词,不定式),是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,可表原因,伴随等。
有下列几种情况:1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。
(原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况)2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况)2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
(原因状语)3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。
(原因状语)4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
with的复合结构的用法+许多大量的用法总结

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二. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况
She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。
He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.
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4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.
如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.
如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。
5. 表示结果
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
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1. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily.
√ A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
2. With everything________, she made her way home.
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• 3. 表示时间
• The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
• 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电 视。
• The meeting was over with the problem settled.
• 问题解决以后,会议结束了。
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The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
with的七种复合结构

with的七种复合结构以with的七种复合结构为标题,写一篇文章一、with的复合结构介绍with是一个常见的英语连接词,用于引出一种复合结构,可以在句子中引出不同的状语从句、名词从句、分词短语等。
本文将介绍with的七种复合结构及其用法。
二、with + 名词从句1. 表示伴随关系例如:With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.(随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。
)2. 表示条件关系例如:With your help, I can finish the task on time.(在你的帮助下,我能按时完成任务。
)三、with + 分词短语1. 表示伴随关系例如:With his hands trembling, he opened the letter.(他的手颤抖着,他打开了那封信。
)2. 表示方式关系例如:He spoke with a smile on his face.(他脸上带着微笑说话。
)四、with + 副词从句1. 表示条件关系例如:She can't go out with you unless her parents agree.(除非她的父母同意,否则她不能和你出去。
)2. 表示让步关系例如:With all his efforts, he still failed the exam.(尽管他努力了,但他还是考试不及格。
)五、with + 现在分词1. 表示原因关系例如:He was late for the meeting with his car breaking down.(由于他的车出故障,他迟到了会议。
)2. 表示方式关系例如:She walked into the room with a book in her hand.(她手里拿着一本书走进了房间。
with的复合结构,最全解说

with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)组成一. with复合结构在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形:1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况) With the bay leading the way,I found the village easily.2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.(原因状语)3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)The professor came in with a book in his hand(伴随状语)5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.(伴随情况)The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)John was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)在with without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
With复合结构

3)I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.(这里with 结构作定语) A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.with+宾语+ to do 将要发生。 1)With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允 许外出。(原因状语) 2) With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English .(原因状 语)
6.with+宾语+副词 1) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了,灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
with充当定语 1)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 2) Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as…. 3)开着灯的那个房间时我们的教室。 The room with ___________ lights on is our classroom . 4)我喜欢带有花园的房子。 a garden I like the house with ___________.
With复合结构的用法小结

一、 with的用法1. with -名词/代词+形容词;e.g. She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2. with-名词/代词+副词;e.g. With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3. with-名词/代词+介词短语e.g. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4. with-名词/代词 +动词不定式;e.g. He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child tosay he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)5. with -名词/代词 +分词。
e.g. she fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、the way的用法2. 在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。
由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句例如:The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。
The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。
I liked the way she organized the meeting.。
with的用法有哪些 复合结构用法例句

with 的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句
With 复合结构是由介词with 或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词
with 或without 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第
二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
1with 的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如:with
a car 用卡车
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4. 比较with 和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;
后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用
作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名
词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如:。
with的复合结构

With的复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语构成复合结构,宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
with复合结构在句中作状语。
结构如下:①with+宾语+doing(doing表主动)②with+宾语+adj。
(adj。
表状态)③with+宾语+adv.④with+宾语十done(done表完成和被动)⑤with+宾语+介词短语⑥with+宾语+to do(to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成.常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形:1. with+宾语+doing(doing表主动)此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries。
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。
(原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况)2。
with+宾语十done(done表完成和被动)此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling。
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况)2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen。
自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
(原因状语)3。
with+宾语+adj或者adv。
(表状态)例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open。
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2)With the weather so cold and wet,we can’t go out for picnic today。
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Exercise:
leading 1.With the boy __________the way,we found he house easily. (lead) (小男孩已领过路) to lead 2.With the boy _____________the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow. (小男孩明天将领路)
with+宾语+ 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
with+宾语+现在分词 She lives in the room with the light burning. with+宾语+ 过去分词 With everything done, she went h副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. with+宾语+不定式 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
5. 表示结果
The battle ended with the enemy defeated. They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.
with复合结构的构成
with + 宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. She lay in bed with her face pale.
with复合结构
with复合结构在句子中的作用
1. 表示伴随状况
She left the office with tears in her eyes.
2. 表示原因
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.
3. 表示时间
1. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B.did C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.
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