(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前 的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个 宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方 法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
三. with复合结构作状语
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随 情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从 句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是 B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市 （如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With的复合结构及练习
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
• With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
• With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
succeed. A. help B. helped
√C. to help D. helps
二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.ith a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
高中英语-with-复合结构的常见形式及句法功能(含答案)
with 复合结构的常见形式及句法功能1with 复合结构的常见形式1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随状语）2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随状语）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随状语）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
（原因状语）4、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
with复合结构讲解与练习
with 的复合结构讲解与练习With 复合结构 ,是由 with+宾语 +宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如陪同、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案 D. with + 名词〔代词〕 +分词 +介词短语结构。
当分词表示陪同状况时，其主语常常用 with 来引导。
由于本句中名词 "手"与分词 "绑 "是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选 D.第一类 .with +名词 /代词 +现在分词 (doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来 ,后边跟着几个他的学生 .With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house 由.于有小男孩给他领路 ,这位老人绝不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用 with 翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案 . covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血 bleed).答案 . with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________心(跳动 beat 地厉害 ).答案 .with her heart beating fast第二类： with +名词 /代词 +过去分词 (done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
A. filled D. being filled
B. Filling
C. to fill
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and
A with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007
安徽）
A. finished
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
D 6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home
alone.
A. As
B. For
C. Because
B D. With 7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门.
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书. 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是 主动关系）
face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面.
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室.
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
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with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
（时间状语）2. with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
【高考链接】1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京）A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of【解析】A。
“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。
2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建)A. forB. withC. fromD.of【解析】B。
“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。
3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET)A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through【解析】C。
“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. TakeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. WhenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. FillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. WithC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat___________________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright____________________.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._____________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._____________________________.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday._____________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._____________________________.答案：1． A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）答案（一）：1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
2）答案是B.短语fix one's eyes onsth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4）答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。