英语词汇提高Chapter8
reverse eg. 1. The effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone marrow donation. 2. The new government set about reversing previous policies. g space. 4. He’s always taught me, but now the roles are reversed and I can teach him.
modest 1) fairly small, esp. when compared with other things of the same type 相当小的，不太大的 eg. His income was modest compared with that of other chief executives. 2) fairly good or successful, but not excellent 不错的 eg. There has been a modest increase in sales. 3) (of a building) not large or expensive 不大的，不豪华的 eg. They grew up in a relatively modest house in New Jersey. 4) (人)谦虚的 eg. Campese is genuinely modest about his achievements.
conceivable adj. 想象得出的，可能的 conception n. 设想，观念，概念 concept n. 概念 deceive eg. He was deceived into giving them all his money. v. 欺骗，行骗 (de=away, [词根] ceiv=to take) deception n. 行骗，骗术 deceptive adj. 骗人的，靠不住的 eg. The hotel looked nice but appearance can be deceptive.
[词根]
hib, hab = to hold, to have, to live
inhibit exhibit v. 展览，表现出，卖弄；n. 陈列物 eg. 1) She’s beginning to exhibit some symptoms of stress. 2) He wore short sleeves, exhibiting his new tattoo. 3) Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。 exhibition n.
V. 与…相配
2) This project is intended to complement, not replace, local authority programs.
师费
expensive adj.
pension n. 年金；养老金 independence n eg. Employment gave women a measure of economic independence from men. independent adj. eg. His wages enabled him to become financially independent of his parents. compensate v. 赔偿；报酬 compensation n. eg. She was awarded $200,000 compensation for her injuries.
v. 逆转，扭转；转变，改变；倒车；交换，互换
eg. Now arrange the numbers in a reverse order.
Adj. 颠倒的，相反的
inhibit
1. (often passive) to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way eg. Economic growth has been inhibited by the lack of investment. 2. to make sb. feel too embarrassed or not confident enough to behave or speak in a normal manner eg. Students may be inhibited from coming to him with their problems.
moderate vs. modest
moderate adj. 1) neither very great nor very small in amount, size, strength, or degree 适中的 eg. This month has seen a moderate increase in house prices. 2) reasonable and avoiding extreme opinion or action 合理的，不极端的，温和的 eg. The tone of his speech was quite moderate. 3) doing, eating, or drinking only sensible amount 有 节制的 eg. a moderate drinker
[词根]mod=mode,
manner
表示“方式，模式，风
度”
remodel v. 改形；改造 modify v. 修改（mod+ify→规范化） modification n. 修正（modify+ic+ation) modulate v. 调整，调节（mod+ulate→对模式进行调整） accommodate v. 与…符合，容纳 Eg. 1) The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节，以看到远近不同的物体。 2) Designed by an Italian architect, the hotel can accommodate 600 guests.
perceive (per=through; ceiv=to take) eg. Studies show that two witnesses can perceive the same event quite differently. v. 觉察，感知，理解(to understand or think about sth. in a particular way) perception n. 理解，看法，认识 eg. The public’s perception of him is slowly changing. perceptive adj. 观察敏锐的，善于理解的 eg. Children can be amazingly perceptive about the adults’ mood.
在构思设计这些设施时已把家庭考虑在内了。
2. (usu. In negatives or questions) to imagine sth. or think of doing sth. 想象，想 出 eg. I find the whole scenario(景象) hard to conceive (of).
conceive
1. (often passive) to think of sth. such as a new idea, plan, or design 构想，设想 eg. The facilities had been conceived with families in mind.
Chapter 8
外国语学院 杨莉萍 2012年春
pens, (变形pond, penc)=to hang(悬 挂), to weigh(衡量), to pay(支付), to consider(考虑)
词根pend,
depend v. dependence n. dependant n. 家眷，随员； dependent adj.依赖的，从属的 expend v. expenditure n. 花费，开销，支出 eg. Expenditure should ideally not exceed income. expense n. 费用，…费 eg. traveling/ medical/ legal expenses 旅费/医药费/律
diversity n. 多样性
diversify v. 使变化；使多样化 conversation n. converse v. 交谈(to have a conversation) eg. She sat there conversing with the president.
[词根]
vert / vers = to turn（转移，改变，转向）
adj.
diverse
不同的；各种各样的；有变化的
Eg. The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.
英语实用口语Chapter-8-Checking-Out-at-a-Hotel--教学设计
Chapter8 Checking Out at a Hotel备注:本次教学设计打破以往的step by step的师生对话式的设计。
我们的设计提供多种选择性的活动设计，最大限度地提供给不同的教师、不同的学生选择性使用适合于你自己教学方式和学生的那种活动。
教学目的：这部分的教学目的是学习与主题相关的词汇。
通过单元词汇客房内设施与备品名称导入与学习，为整个单元的学习活动作必要的语言积累和准备。
使学生初步了解办理退房手续的常用词汇及相关客房设施与备品的英文名称，同时也为完成本单元的任务做了词汇上的准备。
Section A课时分配建议：1个课时。
Warming Up1A Match and say. 根据所给的图片和单词，配对并说出相应的名称。
【教学建议】教师与学生Free talk：Look! Where is Li Ming? 教师通过李明在Princess Hotel的照片，让学生猜猜图片中的李明在哪里，打算做什么。
当学生提到check out时，教师可随即表述：Li Ming is leaving for a new scenic spot. Now he is going to check out, too. 将话题引导到在旅馆办理退房手续的话题。
Step1: Individual activity. Students go through the pictures and know the meaning of each picture.【教学建议】教师提问：“What’s this?”或“What can you see in the picture / video?”，学生说出每张图片中涉及的办理退房手续时有关物品的英文名称，教师选择几组进行检查并给出反馈。
Step2: Individual activity. Students read the words (lobby, room number, receipt, reception desk), and match the words with pictures.【说明】本活动的目的是提供办理退房手续相关词汇，导入话题。
商务英语翻译 Chapter 8
常用词汇
10 有效期限/失效日期 11 食用方法 12 操作程序 13 使用说明 14 生产日期 15 注意事项 16 生产商/企业 10 Period of validity/Expiration (or Expiry) date 11 Usage/suggested use 12 Operating procedures 13 Directions for operation 14 Production date 15 Precautions 16 Manufacturer/Producer 17 Storage/Preservation method 18 License number/Permit No./Ratification No.
Linguistic features
（1）多使用一般现在时 产品说明书重在说明产品性能的持久性，所以使 用一般现在时。
Eye Contact eye shadow（眼影） applies smoothly and even with the new velvety （天鹅绒般的） formula, provides an unforgettable look with eye-opening colors and lightweight feel. 明媚的色彩，上妆柔滑细腻，令美目顾盼生辉。
常用词汇
7 Performance 8 Precision 9 Wear-resisting 10 Energy-saving 11 Energy consumption 12 Pressureresisting 7 性能 8 精确度 9 耐磨的 10 节能的 11 能源消耗；能耗 12 耐压的
商品说明书翻译的常用句型
1 Ingredients/Components 2 Functions 3 Indications （medical term) 4 Usage 5 Specifications/Specs 6 Package/Packing 7 Net content 8 Shelf life 9 Side effects
高一提升英语词汇
高一提升英语词汇unit 1honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt.争论；辩论solution n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj.古典的；古典文学的steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好sarah n.莎拉；萨拉（女子名）joe 乔（男子名）match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry vt.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer n.锤子；槌saw n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope n.绳；索；绳索pass n.罗盘；指南针movie n.电影cast vt.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛tom hanks 汤姆·汉克斯（美国男影星）chuck noland 查克·诺兰德（男子名）survive vt.幸免于；从……中生还 vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt.＆vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话；谎言speech n.演说；讲话；语音adventure n.＆vt.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友south carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错unit2nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东；老板娘closet n.壁橱；储藏室karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj.宽的repeat vt.＆vi.重做；重复；复述 n.重复；反复dave 戴夫（男子名）ketchup n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n.多数；大半native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人total n.总数；合计 adj.总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共the united kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头；语言；口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上government n.政府；内阁situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置pakistan n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）nigeria n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的；世界的organization n.组织；机构；团体trade n.贸易；商业tourism n.旅游；观光global adj.全球的；球形的municate vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）munication n.交流；通讯；通信exchange vt.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service n.服务，服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转△peg n.钉；栓；桩mander n.司令官；指挥官tidy vt.＆vi.整理：收拾 adj.整齐的；整洁的stand n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜e about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天；瀑布expression n.短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风；龙卷风spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙（人、语）的noah webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt.发表；出版；公布southern adj.南方的；南部的statement n.陈述；声明；综述president n.总统；校长；行长；会长european adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n.食谱pare vt.比较replace vt.替换unit3consider vt.考虑；照顾；认为means n.手段；方法transportation n.运输；运送board n.上（船、飞机等）destination n.目的地experience vt.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直[page] get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏 n.木筏vacation n.假期；休假nature n.自然；自然界；本性basic adj.基本的 n.基本；要素equipment n.装备；设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨；涉水 vt.用桨划 n.短桨；划桨stream n 溪；川；流normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 n.正规；常态excitement n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle vt.操作；处理 n.柄；把手similarity n.类似；类似处particular adj.特别的；特殊的poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate adj.单独的；分开的 vt.分开；隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel n.生态旅游bine vt.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也；还；而且task n.任务；作业unpack vt.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货unit4unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪；测震仪howard carter 霍华德·卡特king n.国王king tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host vt.主办或主持某活动 n.主人hank stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难；灾祸finally adv.最后；终于rescue n.＆vt.援救；营救flora 弗洛拉（女子名）roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance vt.＆ vi.前进；提前 n.前进；提升upon prep 在……之上seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取swallow vt.咽；淹没；吞没 n.吞咽；燕子drag vt.拖；拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗get on one's feet 站立起来fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1ow n.＆vi.流动fright n.惊骇；吃惊shake n.＆vt.震动；颤抖 vt.摇动；摇stair n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boom n.隆隆声 vt.＆vi.发隆隆声strike vt.＆vi.击打；打动crack vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响go through 通过；经受；仔细检查destroy vt 摧毁；毁坏tower n.塔；城堡national adj.国家的；民族的deadline n.截止时间；最终期限fear n.害怕；担心 vt.＆vi.害怕；畏惧opportunity n.机会；时机on holiday 在度假kevin 凯文（男子名）article n.文章；论文couch n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholic n.工作狂buddha n.佛；佛像；佛陀agent n.代理（商），经纪人travel agent 旅行社代理人temple n.庙；寺；神殿touch vt.＆vi.触摸;（使）接触；感动 n.接触；联系naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的peanut n.花生note n.笔记；注释；纸币unit5silver n.银；银子silver screen 银幕；电影（业）bicentennial man 《变人》（电影名）jurassic park 《侏罗纪公园》（电影名）mulan 《花木兰》（电影名）hero n.英雄；男主角；男主人公scene n.场面；情景；布景malcolm langland 马尔科姆·朗兰（男子名）law n.法律；法学；规律career n.事业；生涯meryl streep 梅丽尔·斯特里普（美国著名女影星）drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术role n.角色actress n.女演员award n.奖；奖品julia 朱莉娅（女子名）oscar n.奥斯卡kramer vs kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（电影名）prize n.奖赏；奖金；奖品sophie 索菲（女子名）choice n.选择；抉择；精选品sophie's choice 《索菲的抉择》（电影名）keanu reeves 基努·里维斯（美国男影星）lebanon n.黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree n.学位；度数；度；程度hollywood n.好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather n.继父director n.导演；主任；理事；董事speed vt.＆vi.加快；速飞；飞跑 n.速度speed 《生死时速》（电影名）[page]the matrix 《黑客帝国》（电影名）hardball 《临时教练》（电影名）steven spielberg 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演） n.剧本；手稿；手迹actor n.男演员；行动者academy n.学院studio n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞jaws 《大白鲨》（电影名〉blockbuster n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片creature n.生物；动物outer adj 外部的；外面的et 《外星人et》（美国科幻影片）△elliott 埃利奥特（男子名）adult n.成人；成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up n.后续schindler’s list 《辛德勒的名单》（电影名）saving private ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》（电影名）cruelty n.残忍；残酷peace n.和平；和睦；安宁industry n.工业；行业；产业owe vt.＆vi.欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness n.幸福；快乐cate capshaw 凯特·开普肖in all 总共；总之accept vt.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认icy adj.寒冷的；冰冷的vincent van gogh 文森特·凡·高（荷兰画家）stay away 不在家；外出primary adj.初等教育的；最早的；首要的primary school 小学leader n.领导者；指挥者；首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine vi.决定；决心live adv.现场地；直播地 adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n老板；上司ment n.＆vt.评论；注释；意见action n.动作；情节；作用；举动think highly of 对……高度评价unit 6interrupt vt.＆vi.打断；中断；插嘴jordan 乔丹（男子名）cliff 克里夫（男子名）apo1ogise vi.＜英＞=apologize（美）道歉fault n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病 vt.挑剔 vi.弄错introduce vt.介绍；引进；∶腿出apology n.道歉forgive vt.原谅；饶恕oops int.哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture n.文化；文明manner n.方式；样式；方法manners n.礼貌；；规矩impression n.印象；感想toast n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包 vt.敬酒；烤（面包等） vi 烤火；烘behave vt.＆vi.举动；举止；行为表现napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸roll n.面包圈；卷形物 vi.滚动；卷dessert n.甜点unfold vt.打开；显露；阐明lap n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp adj.潮湿的cloth n.布；织物；衣料custom n.习惯；风俗starter n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray vi.祈祷；恳求；请course n.一道菜；过程；课程breast n.胸部；胸怀tender adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone n 骨；骨头raise vt 举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip vt.＆vi.＆n.抿一小口advice n.忠告, 建议fashion n.流行；时尚；方式formal adj.正式的；正规的spirit n.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的mix vt.（使）混和；混淆wing n.翅膀；机翼extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的ma n.逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑paula 保拉（女子名）ellen 埃伦（女子名）andrew 安德鲁（男子名）lisa 利萨（女子名）childhood n.孩童时期；童年时代amy 艾米（女子名）stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的unit7 cultural n.文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid n.（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体egypt n.埃及stonehenge n.史前巨石柱（英国）statue n.雕像capsule n.太空舱；胶囊represent vt.代表；表现include vt.包括；包含neva n.涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）st.petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）czar n.（俄国）沙皇fairy tale n.神话；童话；谎言give in 让步；投降ruin n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn vt 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore vt.修复；重建[page]nazi n.纳粹党人rebuild vt.重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty n.美；美景；美好的东西photograph n.照片portrait n.肖像；人像recreate vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新bronze n.青铜unite vi.联合；团结artist n.艺术家period n.一段时间；时期vase n.花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻stone n.石；石头；宝石catherine n.凯瑟琳（女子名）damage vt.＆n.损害；伤害set up 设立；创立website n.站点；网址ancient adj.古代的；古老的project n.计划；方案；工程brick n.砖；砖形物dynasty n.朝代；王朝official n.官员；公务员 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的chauvet 肖维cave n.洞穴；窑洞the chauvet cave 肖维岩洞（法国）pollution n.污染；玷污carbon n.碳元素dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath n.呼吸；气息limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度sincerely adv.真诚地unit8bc （=before christ）公元前athens n.雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持continent n.大陆；陆地because of 因为；由于well－known 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete n.运动员；运动选手gold adj.金的；金制的 n.黄金；金币medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章torch n.火炬los angeles 洛杉矾（美国城市)badminton n.羽毛球（运动）speed skating 速滑track and field 田径los angeles lakers 洛杉矾湖人队（nba球队）miami heat 迈阿密热火队（nba球队）manchester united 曼彻斯特联队（英国足球队）tie vt 与……打成平局；系；扎leeds 利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final adj.最终的；最后的dive vi.潜水shooting n.射击weightlifting n.举重would rather 宁愿；宁可take part 参加greece n.希腊wrestling n.摔跤ad (=anno doimni）公元petitor n.竞争者，对手；比赛者motto n.座右铭；格言；题词further adv.（在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地carl lewis 卡尔·刘易斯（美国运动员）rank vi.分等级；排名gymnastics n.体操venue n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare vt.准备；预备preparation n.准备；预备in preparation for 为……准备effect n.结果；后果flame n.火焰pete vi.竞争；比赛flag n.旗；标记profile n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述weight n.重力；重量position n.位置；职位houston rockets 休斯顿火箭队（nba球队）superstar n.超级明星point n.得分；点；尖端skill n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh vi.重（若干） vt.称（……·重量）professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业运动员title n.题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture n.手势；姿态facial adj.面部的unit9item n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick n.牙签automobile n.汽车agreement n.一致；协定disagreement n.不一致；分歧disagree vi.不同意；不一致absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地depend vi.依靠；依赖press vt.＆vi.按；压；逼迫 n.压力；印刷；新闻teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年image n.图象；肖像；形象throughout n.遍及；贯穿function n.功能；作用add n.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加, 加起来；增添latest adj.最近的feature n.特征；特色calendar n.日历remind vt.提醒；使想起appointment n.约会；指定behavior n.行为；举止；习性obey vt.服从；顺从dare vt.＆v.aux. 敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求；需要case n.事；病例；案例；情形in case (of) 假设；万一emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever pron.凡是.....；无论什么 adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial vt.拨号according adv.依照according to 按照；根据……所说unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的[page] particular adj.个别的；特别的negative adj.否定的；负面的；消极的broadband adj.宽带的test-tube adj.在试管中发展（或生长）的clone vt.＆n.无性繁殖；克隆revise vt.修订；校订；修正interview vt.＆n.接见；会见resource n.资源；财力department n.部；局；处；科；部门；系take over 接收：接管electricity n.电；电学break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止planet n.行星wonder n.奇迹；惊奇defeat vt.击败；战胜 n.失败；败北force n.力量；暴力 vt.强制；促使；强迫peaceful adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed vi.成功；取得成功skip vt.＆vi.跳读；略过clue n.线索；提示词语chelyabinsk 车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯城市）irkutsk 伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）unit10fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族人的 n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope n.羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of 作为（……的）结果lead vt.领导；率领；致使 vi.通向；导致 adj.领头的；领先的lead to 导致某种结果jungle n.热带丛林wolf n.狼hippo n.河马kangaroo n.袋鼠giraffe n.长颈鹿steve jones 史蒂夫·琼斯（男子名）environmental adj.环境的tour vi.＆n.旅行；游历；旅游birmingham n.伯明翰（英国城市） n.伯明翰（美国城市）species n.种类｜act vt.＆vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment n.危害；受到危险measure n.尺寸；措施 vt.测量；测度take measures 采取措施habitat n.生活环境；栖息地adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt to 适应（新环境等）original adj.最初的；原始的；独特的jennifer 詹尼弗（女子名）make a difference 有关系；有影响battery n.电池stevenson 史蒂文森（男子名）devote vt.投人于；献身devote...to 献身于……；专心于……at present 现在；目前mon adj.共同的；普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下ecosystem n.生态系统valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化respond vi.回答；口向应amount n.数量package n.包裹；包 vt.包装packaging n.包装材料harmful adj.有害的；伤害的flat adj.平的；平坦的 n.＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda n.苏打；碳酸水material n.材料；原料poster n.海报；招贴attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的topic n.话题；主题organize vt.＆vi.组织；组织起来graph n.图表；曲线图brief adj.简洁的；扼要的unit11brasilia 巴西利亚（巴西首都）buenos aires 布宜诺斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）cairo 开罗（埃及首都）paris 巴黎（法国首都）suggestion n.提议；意见ricky martin 瑞奇·马丁（著名歌星）the rolling stones 滚石乐队musical adj.音乐的instrument n.工具；器械perform vt.＆vi.表演；履行；执行performer n.表演者rhythm n.节奏；韵律blues n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic 特征；特点slave n.奴隶jazz n.爵士音乐contain vt.包含；容纳hip-hop n.希荷普（音乐）rap vi.＆vt.＆n.说唱in mon 共同（的）；共有（的）rapper n.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人latin n.拉丁文（语） adj.拉丁文（语）的；拉丁人的traditional adj.传统的spread vt.＆vi.传播；伸展；展开santana 桑塔纳（男子名）；桑塔纳乐队variety n.多样性；种类；变化universal adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的john lennon 约翰·列侬（著名歌星）folk adj.民间的 n.人们；亲属（复数）elvis presley 艾尔维斯·普莱斯利（猫王）guitar n.吉他；六弦琴record vt.＆vi.记录；录音 n.纪录；唱片turn ....into 把……变成versus prep.（＝vs）对（指诉讼、比赛等中）；与……相对[page]satisfy vt.满足；使满意inner adj.内心的；内部的；里面的desire n.愿望；心愿；要求 vt.期望；希望；请求emotion n.情感；感情；情绪process n.过程；程序；方法vt.制作；加工；处理musician n.音乐家totally adv.完全地；整个地express vt.表达；表示entertain vt.＆vi.使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能chant n.（有节奏地、反复地）唱或喊叫的词语unit12literature n.文学（作品）；文艺leonardo da vinci 列昂纳多·达·芬奇pablo picasso 帕勃罗·毕加索romantic adj.浪漫的；传奇式的edy n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情local adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition n.展览会；展览品harry potter 哈利·波特（男子名）power n.能力；力量；权力magic n.魔法；魔术；魔力 adj.用魔法或魔术的trick n.诡计；恶作剧jk rowling j·k·罗琳（著名作家）series n.连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套scar n.伤痕；疤痕forehead n.前额；（任何事物的）前部miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的treat vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的hogwarts 霍格沃茨witchcraft n.魔法；（女巫）巫术wizardry n.（男巫）巫术wizard n.神汉；男巫；术士；奇才in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦e across 偶然遇见；碰上believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit n.习惯villager 村民pete 皮特（男子名）shoulder n.肩；肩部vt.肩负；承当whisper n.耳语；私语 vt 耳语；密谈 vi.低声说turn around 转过身；转过来stupid adj.愚蠢的announcement n.宣告；公告；告示character n.品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物unit13junk n.垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat n.脂肪vitamin n.维他命；维生素snack n.小吃；快餐stomach n.胃；肚子fever n.发烧；狂热sharon 莎伦（女子名）salad n.色拉；凉拌生菜peach n.桃子ripe adj.熟的；成熟的ought v.aux 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该examine vt.检查plenty n.充足；大量；富裕plenty of 许多；大量的energy n.精力；能量soft adj.不合酒精的bar n.条；棒fuel n.燃料；营养物diet n.日常饮食calorie (＝calory）卡路里（热量单位）keep up with 跟上；赶上pace n.（一）步；速度；步调make a choice 做出选择nutrient n.营养物质 adj.有营养的nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的；滋养的protein n.蛋白质muscle n.肌肉bean n.豆；豆科植物calcium n.钙（元素）dairy n.奶牛场；奶制品product n.产品,产物carbohydrate n.碳水化合物fibre n.纤维；纤维制品mineral n.矿物；矿石function n.起作用；运转 n.功能；作用vegetarian n.素食者vegan n.严格的素食主义者yoghurt n.酸乳；酸奶eco-food n.生态食品organic adj.有机的chemical n.化学制品；化学药品balance vt.＆vi.＆n.平衡supplement n.补充fit adj 健康的；适合的unit n.单位；单元digest vt.消化（食物）；领会gain vt.增加；获得sleepy adj.瞌睡的；困乏的annie 安妮（女子名）refuel vi.补给燃料；补充能量now and then 时而；不时；偶尔brain n.脑；头脑peel vt.剥；削；剥落 n.果皮；蔬菜皮recipe n.食谱；烹饪法roll-up n.卷；卷状食品roll up （使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty adj.好吃的；可口的ingredient n.烹任原料；成分mushroom n.蘑菇chop vt.剁碎；砍steam vt.蒸 vi.蒸发boil vt.＆vt.煮沸bacon n.咸肉；熏肉lettuce n.生菜mixture n.混合；混合物spoonful n.一匙的量slice vt.＆vi.将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice vt.＆vi.将某物切成小方块：切成丁 n.小方块stir vt.搅拌；搅动[page]unit14theme n.主题mardi gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰parade n.游行；行进ramadan n.斋月arabic adj.阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）holy adj.神圣的；神的easter （耶稣）复活节symbol n.象征；符号；记号bunny n.兔子fighting n.战斗；打仗conflict n.斗争；战斗；冲突argument n.争论；辩论destruction n.破坏；毁灭opinion n.意见；看法in one’s opinion按照……的看法major adj.重大的；主要的probably adv.大概；很可能kwanzaa 宽扎节swahili n.斯瓦希里语（人）honour（=honor）vt.尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor n.祖先；祖宗principle n.法则；原则；原理unity n.团结；联合；统一munity n.团体；社会nation n.国家；民族self-determination n.自主；自我决定purpose n.目的；意图creativity n.创造性（力）faith n.信任；信念；忠实mercial adj.商业的；贸易的joy n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light vt.点燃；照亮similar adj.相似的generation n.一代（人）play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute vi.行礼致敬；敬礼kiss n.吻cheek n.面颊；脸蛋nod vt.＆n.点头celebration n.庆祝；庆典reminder n.提醒的人（物）；暗示respect vt.尊敬；尊重mexico n.墨西哥（北美洲国家）skeleton n.（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift n.礼物；天赋cycle n.周期；循环 vi.骑自行车fool n.愚人；白痴 vi.愚弄；欺骗take in 欺骗；摄取invitation n.邀请；邀请信occasion n.场合；时机；机会unit15mystery n.谜；神秘的事物mysterious adj.神秘的footprint n.足迹；脚印ladder n.梯子scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory n.宿舍jeanne 让娜（女子名）mathilde loisel 玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔recognize vt.识别；认出surely adv.想必；确实；一定diamond n.钻石explain vt.解释；说明pierre 皮埃尔（男子名）ball n.舞会jewellery n.（＝jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc n.法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue vt.＆vi.继续call on 访问；号召；邀请lovely adj.好看的；可爱的bring back 拿回来，使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清（债务等）；付清debt n.债务；欠款precious adj.宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most 至多positive adj.肯定的；积极的attend vt.出席；参加；上（大学等）rehearse vt.预演；排演earn vt.赚得；挣得lecture n.演讲；讲课silly adj.缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito n.蚊子bat n.蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍shakespeare 莎士比亚，（16世纪英国剧作家、诗人）author n.；作家act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides adv.此外 prep.除……之外alien n.外星人 adj.外国的；相异的outline n.轮廓；要点；概要plot n.（小说的）情节；结构quality n.品质；质量；性质unit16pro n.赞成con n.反对experiment n.实验；试验glove n.手套gas n.气体liquid n.液体；液态物advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利；不利条件application n.应用 ,实施, 用途maglev n.＆adj.磁力悬浮列车（的）engine n.发动机nuclear adj.核子的；原子能的economy n.经济；节约fort n.舒适；安慰unnecessary adj.不必要的；多余的successful adj.成功的；胜利的benjamin franklin 本杰明·富兰克林（美国科学家）conduct vt.实施, 管理；指挥；引导 n.行为；操行a number of 若干；一些lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨；雷暴condenser n.电容器；冷凝器shed n.小屋；牲口棚string n.线；细绳charge vt.使充电；要（价）；控告；攻击electric adj.电的；导电的；电动的shock n.电击；打击；震动[page]a great deal of 很多的；大量的prove vt.证明；证实tear vt.＆vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame n.结构；框架handkerchief n.手帕control vt.＆n.控制；支配；管理sharp adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot n.英尺fasten vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon n.缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud n.雷雨云pick out 挑出；辨别出sense n.感觉，感官test vt.＆n.测试；试验；检验test on 在……（身上）做试验shampoo n.洗发精；洗发香波skin n.皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug n.药；麻药；麻醉药activist n.激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt n.＆vt.怀疑；疑惑cruel adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller n.止痛药；解痛物view n.观点；风景conclusion n.结束；结论unit17madame curie 居里夫人（法国籍波兰科学家）pearl s.buck 赛珍珠（美国女作家〕mother teresa 特丽萨嬷嬷inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire vt.钦佩；赞赏generous adj.慷慨的；大方的cheerful adj.愉快的高兴的mean adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的dull adj.迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest adj.不诚实的champion n.冠军；得胜者；斗士the south pole 南极the north pole 北极polar adj.两极的；极地的antarctica n.南极洲mile n.英里sled n 雪橇around the corner n.即将来临；在拐角处stormy adj.暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down 变弱；平息；消失thaw vt.解冻slope n.斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom n.底部；尽头optimistic adj.乐观的expedition n.远征；探险队workday n.一天的工作时间；工作日woozy adj.眩晕的；虚弱的somehow adv.某种方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret n.遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 vt.为…感到遗憾；后悔solo adj.单独的extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely adv.非常地；极其地climate n.气候value vt.“重视；估价；评价 n.价值；价格helen thayer 海伦·塞娅pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者oprah winfrey 欧普拉·温弗丽personality n.入物；个性；人格e to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother vt.烦扰；打扰 vt.烦恼；操心 n.麻烦；烦搅；不便fame n.名声，名望promise n.&vt.（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten n.幼儿园 adj.幼儿园的；启蒙阶段的hardship n.困苦；艰难；贫困bear vt.忍受；承受；负起discipline n.纪律；学科self-improvement n.自我改善；自我修养scholarship n.奖学金；学问graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市）autograph n.亲笔签名；手稿unitl8winfield 温菲尔德（文中虚构的地名）fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather （外）曾祖父northeastern adj.（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother n.（外）曾祖母central adj.中央的；中心的coast n.海岸surround vt.＆vi.包围；围绕tasman sea n.塔斯曼海wellington n.惠灵顿（新西兰首都）auckland 奥克兰（新西兰港市）christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰港市）queenstown 昆士城（新西兰城市）mild adj.温和的；不严厉的subtropical adj.亚热带的bay n.海湾harbour （=harbor）海港landscape n.风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano n.火山spring n.泉heat n.热；热度；压力 vt.＆vi.加热surface n.表面；外表kiwi n.几维鸟；（口）新西兰人maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语 adj.毛利人的；毛利语的aotearoa 奥蒂蜀；奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：长白云之乡》polynesia 波利尼西亚（中太平洋的岛群）rat n.老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle vt.使定居；解决；使平静 vi.安家；定居；停留settler n.移民者；定居者mainly adv.大体上；主要地voyage n.航行；（尤指）航海；航天dutchman n.荷兰人[page]abel tasman 亚伯·塔斯曼possession n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）take possession of 占有；占领bold adj.用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph n.段落heading n.标题location n.地方；位置grassland n.草原；草地grassy adj.盖满草的；长满草的rocky adj.岩石的；多岩石的sandy adj.含沙的；多沙的hilly adj.多小山的；陡的mountainous adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary n.秘书；书记；文书percent n.百分比；百分数make up 组成；构成marae n.毛利人集会地wedding n.婚礼；婚宴burial n.葬礼；埋葬conference n.会议；讨论会relation n.亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的cattle n.牛；家养牲畜export n.输出；出口（商品） vt.输出lamb n.小羊；羔羊turn to 开始干；求助于；转向ship vt.＆vi.用船运；装运；乘船sail vt.＆vi.航行；乘船旅行go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage n.村合；小别墅seaside n.海滨（胜地）；海边 adj.海边的；海滨的camp vt.＆vi.使宿营；宿营go camping 宿营region n.区域；地方ethnic adj.少数民族的；种族的unit19produce n.产量；产物；农产品protection n.保护；防卫dike n.堤坝；排水沟。
2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day 8)提升版
2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day8）提升版一：词汇打卡复习1：clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n. [C] 诊所She was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood clinic.她被一家社区诊所送往医院救诊了。
2：border/'bɔːdə/n. [C] 边境；边界；国界；v. 接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边The stock market is convinced more cross-border deals will take place.股市相信跨境交易会越来越多。
【常用搭配】cross/across/over the border 越过边境on the border 在边境上border area 边境区域on the border of 临近；将要3：devote/dɪˈvəʊt/1v. 献身；致力；专心；把……用于I feel that I’ve been given a s econd life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，去致力于一些有意义和意义重大的事情。
【常用搭配】devote to 致力于；献身于；投身于【派生词】devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱4：compensate/'kɒmpenseɪt/v. 补偿，赔偿；抵消；付报酬Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies, much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.其他的可以帮助我们弥补精神和情感上的缺陷，就像木腿可以弥补身体上的缺陷一样【派生词】compensation n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金5：realistic/ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的2Though one should have dreams, it’s not realistic to exist on dreams.尽管人应该有梦想，但是依靠梦想生活也不现实。
商务英语综合教程chapter (8)
1) that the seller clears the goods for export 卖方办理货 物的出口结关手续 2) and fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have passed over the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment 在指定的装运港将货物装船越过船舷后，履行其交货任 务。 3) the Buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time when the goods have passed over the ship’s rail 买方必须承担货物越过船舷以后的一切费用以及货物灭 失或损坏的一切风险。
4. CFR (…named port of destination) means that the Seller must clear the goods for export and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination but the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time the goods have been delivered on board the vessel, is to be borne by the Buyer from the time when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. CFR（后接指定目的港）是指卖方办理出口结关手续并 支付成本费和将货物运往指定目的港所需的运费，买方 负责货物于装运港越过船舷以后的货物灭失的风险以及 货物装船后发生时间所产生的任何额外费用。
九年级英语 Chapter8 Great minds Reading
Hans asked Einstein, his false driver to answer the question.
After How did Einstein and Hans feel when they left?
the lecture
They felt very happy and excited.
6.universe 14.perfectly
7.work
15.applause
8.curiosity
16.regard…as
17.learn…by heart
18.let…down
They are all g__e_n_i_u_s__e_s_.
1. A British man who wrote Hamlet ,Romeo and Juliet and many other plays.
Finding:
Can you find out the words describing Albert Einstein from the passage?
genius famous a gift of curiosity a sense of humor …
Many people regard Albertempt to explain how the universe works made him very famous. He had a gift of curiosity as well as a sense of humor.
Shakespeare
2. The founder of Apple and creator of ipad and iphone.
He was known as “the Godfather of Apple”.Jobs
英语词汇学课件chapter-8-Meaning-and-Context
1) a sheet of paper (thin flat sheets of substance for writing, printing, decorating walls, etc.)
2) a white paper (government document)
3) a term paper (essay written at the end of the term)
(1) The fish is ready to eat. (2) I like Mary better than Jean.
8.2.2 Indication of Referents
English has a large number of deictic(指示的) words such as now/then, here/there, I/you, this/that, which are often used to refer directly to the personal, temporal or locational characteristics of the situation. Without clear context, the reference can be very confusing, e.g. now.
4) today’s paper (newspaper)
5) examination paper (a set of questions used as an examination)
2) Grammatical Context
In some cases, the meanings of a polysemant may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call grammatical context. Let us consider the verb become for example.
商务英语chapter 8(3)-offer and counter-offer
confirmation as follows: Commodity:"Eagle" brand Bicycles Specifications:FSE--26,black and gray colors Quantity:5000 pieces Price:US$37.50 per piece CFR Vancouver Shipment: in two equal lots of 2500 pieces each, beginning from August,2002. Packing:in wooden cases Payment: by an irrevocable,confirmed L/C payable by draft at sight. On an order for more than 10 000pieces, a 5%discount is allowed. Please fax us without delay if you find the above satisfactory, We assure you our
新编英语词汇学教程 第二版 Chapter 8 Words in Action
Chapter 8
Words in Action
CONTENT
1 Varieties of Englis
3
Words in the mind
Varieties of English words
8.1 Varieties of English words
北师大高中英语Unit 8 Vocabulary词汇表讲解
Unit 8 t/ n. 沙漠
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/ dɪˈzɜːt/ vt.抛弃，遗弃
• hike v./n.远足 go hiking 去远足
• take off 起飞，脱掉，休假/息, 成功
• presenter n.主持人
• present / prɪˈzent/ v. 颁发; 主持; 提交/出; 展示
• cheerful adj.高兴的 • cheer v./n.欢呼 • distant adj.远的 distance n.距离；远处 • carry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续 • within prep./adv. 在（某范围）之内 • beyond prep./adv. 晚于；超出 • sadness n.伤心 = sorrow • sad adj.伤心的；让人无法接受的 • patience n.耐心 • patient adj. 耐心的 n.病人 • aim n.目标 v.针对；瞄准；力争做到(to do/at
• comfortable adj.舒服的
• comfort n.安逸 v.安慰
• luggage = baggage [U]行李
• maximum adj./n. 最大的 max
• minimum adj./n. 最小的 min
• right now = at this moment 此刻；
状态 • a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的 • hunter n.猎人 hunt n./v. 打猎；寻找(for…)
• P108 Vocabulary Lesson 4 • on one’s way to (doing…) 在途中 • on the way 即将到来；在行进中 • preparation/ ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n.准备 • prepare v.准备 (for sth/to do sth) • break down 消除；失败；停止运转；身体跨掉 • shock vt./n.震惊(令人不舒适) • shocking adj.令人气愤的; 非常糟糕的 • shocked adj.吃惊的；厌恶的 (at/by…) • ambition n.志向 • ambitious/ æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.有野心的；耗时的 • exhausted adj.用完的；疲惫的 • exhaust v.用光；使筋疲力尽