中考英语专题复习(八)冠词固定搭配必记(高频版)
冠词用法记忆口诀

冠词用法记忆口诀学习英语,要记住各种词类及其用法,这是学习英语的基础。
下面由店铺给你带来关于冠词用法记忆口诀,希望对你有帮助!冠词用法记忆口诀助记口诀1)用定冠词特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器记忆定冠词的一些用法:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
2)用不定冠词不定冠词a, an究竟用谁要分清基本意思是“一个”类别单数记分明3)不用冠词下列情况免冠词:代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔英语词类速记口诀一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。
(精)中考英语冠词用法详解.doc

中考英语冠词的用法一.冠词的用法口诀名词有两“冠”,定冠不定冠;(修饰限制名词的有定冠词和不定冠词两种)定冠就是The,不定a和an。
(定冠词就是The,不定冠词就是a和an)先分特泛指,确定大路线。
(首先区分并确定名词为特指还是泛指)泛指不定无,泛指可数单,辅音前用a, 复数不可数,前有代词限,特指the定冠。
(泛指用不定冠词或不用冠词,特指用定冠词the)须用a或an;(可数名词单数表泛指时,用不定冠词a或an) an 在元音前;(读音为辅音时用a,读音为元音时用an)泛指不用冠;(可数名词复数和不可数名词,表泛指时不用冠词)冠词不再见。
(名词前已经有代词时,也就不再需要冠词)%1.定冠词用法口诀特指双知上文提,独一无二普变专;方位顺序最高级,赛项乐器影剧院;姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名,组织团体与机关。
会议条约和报刊,习语船号击中脸。
连续应用比较级,朝代年代按天算。
三、零冠词用法口诀下列情况可免冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,学科球棋三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,星月节日四季前;颜色语种和国名,习语称呼及头衔。
【详解】一.冠词概述冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、“任何一个”还是“特定的一个”等等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。
它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:泛指用a/an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
[注](1)泛指用a/an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an。
(2) 特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
(3) 不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an, 泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
中考英语语法总复习之冠词

中考英语语法总复习速记口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
中考英语语法:冠词语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。
因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。
冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。
a,an的用法区别是常考内容。
序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。
(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。
如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。
如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。
初高中专题语法精讲-《冠词》-定冠词+不定冠词+零冠词(具体用法解析+例句)

冠词 art.一.分类定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 零冠词二.不定冠词a/an㈠用法①an+以元音音素开头的单数可数名词;a+以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词元音字母:a,e,i,o,uⅠ以元音字母开头,读作辅音的单词A European/unit /university/uniform/useful.../useless.../usual task/united form/one-way street...Ⅱ以辅音字母开头,读作元音的单词An hour/honor/honest boy...②用在可数名词单数前,表示“一.../某一/同一/每一”There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园有一只老虎A gentle man wants to see you.有一位先生要见你They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁We go shopping once a week.我们每周购物一次③表示一类人/东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎是危险的④“a/an+序数词”表示“又一、再一”They want a third child.他们还想再要一个小孩⑤what(感叹句)/such/many/half...+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词Many a man is fit for the job.不止一个人适合这个工作I have never seen such a strange animal.⑥当名词前的形容词前有so/as/too/how(感叹句)/however/enough...修饰时,a/an置于形容词后So tall a man/too long a distance/how cute a girl=what a cute girl⑦quite/rather与名词单数连用,a/an置于其后Quite a good doctor/quite a lot⑧在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,a/an置于adj.后Brave a man as/though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.㈡固定搭配Havehave a bath/break/cough/cold/drink/fever/holiday/ look(at)/pain/rest/shower/swim/try/(nice)trip/;have a word/talk with sb.与某人交谈(have words with sb.与...争吵);have a good/happy time玩的开心;have a population of有...人口;have a gift for对...有天赋Inin a/one word总而言之;in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻;once in a while 时不时,偶尔;in a hurry 急匆匆地;in a way某种程度上Asas a result结果;as a rule 通常,照例;as a result 因此;as a matter of fact 事实上;as a whole大体上MakeMake an apology道歉;Make a choice;make a decision;make an effort努力;make a face 做鬼脸;make a fire生火;make a fool of愚弄;make a living 谋生;make a mistake 犯错;make a plan;make a suggestion其他A waste of浪费;a matter of大约、左右;after a while 一会儿后;all of a sudden 突然;at a blow 一下子;at a loss不知所措;at a distance保持一定距离;Come to an agreement;come to an end结束;come to a conclusion得出结论;Do a good deed做好事;do sb. A favor;for a while/time暂时;Get a lift/ride搭车;give a lesson授课;give a smile/laugh/shout;give sb. a hand;go on a diet节食;keep an eye for...对...有鉴赏力;keep an eye on照看,关注;lend a hand;lead/live a happy life;once upon a time 从前;put an end to使...结束;Pay a visit拜访;Take a bath;take a rest/break休息下;take a seat入座;take a walk散步;turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻;turn a blind eye to视而不见注意:通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体),一般只用一个不定冠词。
(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,anA用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。
An用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。
而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。
2.不定冠词的用法。
(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:I have a new pen.(2)表示一类人或物,如:An elephant is big and strong.(3)第一次提到的人或物,如:Look, a dog is running to us.(4)表示“每一”的意思,如:I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词a little 一些 +不可数名词二、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某些人或物,例如:The woman in red dress is my mother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
What do you think of the novel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:The moon is bright at night.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:The horse is a useful animal.(6)用于序数词前,如:、January is the first month of the year.(7)用于形容词的最高级前面,如:John is the tallest student in my class.(8)用于方位和位置前,如:At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前,如:the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:The Wangs are having dinner now。
中考英语专题复习冠词

中考英语专项复习——冠词【冠词命题】观察重点为:1.不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用情况。
解题重点:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点讲解】一、不定冠词 a 和 an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”从前1)“ a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“ an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a] 、 [e]、 [i] 、 [o] 、[u]常有的以元音字母开头的单词用a,an 的情况:A a an ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/anAsian country/an American girlE e an exciting job/a European country/an egg/an8-year-oldboy/an11-year-old boy/an E-mailaddressI i an idea/an interesting storyO o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an OlympicstarU u a“ u”/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual farmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/anunusual story/an unhappy day特别记不规则: an honest boy/an hour以元音音素开头的字母: an“ a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate.有个人在门口等你。
( 5)表示种类,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大得多。
( 6)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every 。
中考英语语法点复习 冠词

冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
冠词的用法口诀名词有两“冠”,定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。
先分特泛指,确定大路线。
泛指不定无,特指the定冠。
泛指可数单,须用a或an;辅音前用a,an在元音前;复数不可数,泛指不用冠;前有代词限;冠词不再见。
I.Multiple Choice1. There are many ________ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. women teachers2. ________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.A. Teachers’ DayB. Mother’s DayC. Children’s Day3. ________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .A. Peter and Ann’s; interestedB. Peter’s and Ann’s; interested inC. Peter’s and Ann’s interesting4. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.A. InformationB. newsC. pictures5. -How is Joy’s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister andC. her sister's and Kate's6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday?A. two monthsB. two months’C.two month’s7. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me.A. some advicesB. an adviceC. some advice8. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .A. SistersB. Sister’sC. brothers9. ________ bikes are put in front of the building.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily10. ________ is an interesting subject.A. ScienceB. KnowledgeC. Experience11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; an12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a答案:ACAAC CDCAB CCII. Words Practice根据汉语提示或提供单词的正确形式填空1.I don’t want to make a wrong (决定)and regret it later.2. My _______ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.3.I will show my collection of____________(邮票)to the class.4. Mr. Smith gave us _________________ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.5. We need eleven_____________ (play) for our soccer team.6.They have invited a ___________(science) to give them a speech on space.7. Many schools hold several _________ (festival)of music or sports every year.答案:1.decision 2.hobby 3. stamps 4. a piece of 5. players 6. scientific 7. festivalsI. ClozeClara was fashionable, cool-looked and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class___51___ I really wanted to chose business . I finally fitted(融入) in her group.One day, I went to the dining hall early to get seats for our group. I didn’t notice they had sat down_ 52___ me. Before I could say a word, I realized what theywere___53___.“She’s such a loser,” one girl said.“Clara, she always follows you, trying to ___54___ you,” another girl added.“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends,” Clara said.“I wish she would leave us alone.”I felt heart-broken for the very first time. I ran home. My mother just ___55___ me while I sobbed (呜咽) for hours. “Just be_ 56___ and people will like you for who you are,”she said.Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was_ 57___ what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of____58___ I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I_ 59___went to art class with them, and I took business. I began making new friends. I developed my own decisions and never again followed the crowd.I had a__ 60___ school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.51. A. but B. though C. because52 A. around B. next to C. in front of53. A. running after B. dealing with C. talking about54.A. copy B. memorize C. admire55. A. shouted B. held C. punished56. A. herself B. myself C. yourself57. A. exactly B. accidentally C. normally58. A requests B. changes C. examinations59. A. no longer B. no matter C. without doubt60. A.painful B.valuable C.professional答案:BCCAB CABABIII. ReadingIn Chiang Mai, there is a museum, it was decorated with beautiful marble tiles(大理石砖)and a huge marble statue(大理石雕像). Although the museum is a little far away from the city center of Chiang Mai, many people come here and admire the statue. One night, after all the tourists left, marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.Tiles: Hi, statue. Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to admire you while stepping on us?Statue: Dear brothers, don’t you remember that we are actually from the same place?Tiles: Yes, we do. That is why we feel it is even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the world treats us so differently now. This is so unfair!Statue: Yes, you are right, my brothers. But do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you said no to him?Tiles: Yes, we refused him because we didn’t want to get hurt.Statue: Well, since you refused his tools, he couldn’t work on you. Then he started working on me instead. I knew that I would be something different and special after his hard work. I bore all the pain and allowed him to carve me!Tiles: But it hurt quite a lot.Statue: That’s for sure! Since you decided to give up halfway, you can’t complain about the world’s unfairness to you.51.The story happened in the city center of Chiang Mai, Thailand.52.The marble tiles complained because they didn’t get as much admiration as the statue.53.According to the article, the marble statue might experience that it was hurt a lot, but never complained.54.The underlined word in the 7th paragraph ‘carve’ means“伤害”.55.According to the passage, although you give up halfway, you can still be successful.答案:BAABB。
中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx

中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。
泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。
Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。
固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,字母前。
常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下:Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆:an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前,或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
冠词固定搭配常记(高频)不定冠词连接的习语:have a cold 感冒have a good/happy time 玩的开心have a gift for(对有天赋) have a word with(和…简单谈谈) once in a while (时不时偶尔)in a hurry匆忙的at a loss(不知所措亏本) for a while (暂时)once upon a time(从前) all of a sudden (突然地突如其来地)at a distance(保持一定距离) have a population of(有多少人口)a waste of(浪费) a matter of (大约左右)have/take a rest(休息)have a break have a holiday(休假,度假,放假)get a lift/ride (搭车)go on a diet(用规定食谱, 节食)不定冠词短语:have a look 看一看have a walk 散步have a break休息一下have a try试一试take /have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳take a rest /break 休息一下give a smile 微笑give a laugh 大笑give a shout 大喊make a choice 做出选择make a decision 做出决定make a plan 制定计划make a suggestion提个建议a bit (of)有一点 a few 一些 a great deal 大量 a kind of 一种a little 一点a good /great many大量 a number of 许多a lot of 许多 a pair of一个/张/块等 a quantity of一些a pair of一双/副/对 a moment ago一会之前half an hour半小时in a moment立刻once in a while偶尔all of a sudden突然as a rule通常as a result因此as a matter of fact事实上in a hurry急匆匆in a word总之once upon a time从前after a while一会儿后for a time暂时do a good deed做好事do sb . a favor帮某人忙have a gift for对…有天赋have a good time玩的高兴make a face做鬼脸make an effort努力make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make an apology道歉pay a visit拜访give sb a hand帮某人keep an eye on照看;关注have a fever发烧have a pain疼痛have a cough咳嗽at a lass茫然失措as a result结果as a rule作为规则in a way在某种程度上have a word with sb与某人交谈have words with sb 与某人吵架come to an end结束come to an agreement同意lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻turn a blind eye to视而不见定冠词某些固定词组:make the most/best 0f(充分利用)in the daytime(在白天)in the end 在最后in the habit of (有…的习惯常常)not in the least =not at all (毫不)in the distance(在远处)in the way(挡路)on the whole(大体上)on the right (在右边,在右侧)on the one hand (一方面)on the other hand(另一方面)at the same time 与此同时at the moment 此刻,此时go to the cinema去看电影the other day (前几天) for the time being(暂且)on the radio在广播中on the spot(立即当场)to tell the truth(说实话)by the way 顺便问一下on the left在左边in the east在东边in the end 在最后in the daytime在白天to tell the truth说实话on the contrary相反in the middle of 在…中间at the age of 在…岁时at the very start一开始on the air正在广播on the way 在途中on the whole整体上from the behind从后面to the right朝右边to the amount of总计达to the east of在…东方to the end 到最后to the full完全的in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上side by side肩并肩little by little渐渐地year by year一年年地catch (a)cold感冒for the lack 由于缺乏take/have(an)interest in 对…感有兴趣in (the)face of面临着take(a)pride in以…自豪零冠词:pen and ink笔墨master and servant 主仆at dawn/daybreak/dusk在黎明/黎明黄昏on second thoughts(进一步考虑后)come to light(显露,大家熟知)come to office=take office(就职)give birth to(引起,产生)in case of(如果,万一)out of order(故障,违反规章)in use in debt(欠债)under repair(正在修理)day and night 日以继夜side by side(相互支持,一起)∙shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;齐心协力地∙hand in hand手拉手地;联合by weight(按重量)by mistake(错误地)in place of(代替)catch fire(着火)for certain(无疑地)定冠词词不达意的词语:a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的a number of 若干,一些the number of ……的数目(号码)at a cost of 以……为价格at the cost of 以……为代价for a moment 一会儿,片刻for the moment 暂时,目前in a hole 处于困境in the hole 亏空,负债in a hump 一次地,同时地in the lump 大批地,全体地in a body 全体,整体in the body 在体内,正文in a fashion 以……方式(样子)in the fashion 赶时髦,随大流of a day 短命的,昙花一现of the day 当时的,当代的of an age 同年of the age 当代的,现代的on a hike 徒步施行on the hike 流亡,流浪put a finger on 指出,查明put the finger on 告发,控告to a point 在某种程度上to the point 中肯,扼要,切题to an end 结束to the end 到底A)不用冠词用定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用定冠词的词语at table (正在)进餐at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船,走水路by the sea 在海边,在海岸上by day 在白天by the day 按日计算go to ground 逃入地穴,隐居go to the ground 成为泡影,落空go to sea 当水手go to the sea 到海边去go to school 上学go to the school 到这(那)所学校去in black (穿)黑色衣服,丧服in the black 赢利,赚钱in blue (穿)蓝色衣服in the blue 在天空中in body 亲自in the body 在体内,正文in care of 由……转交in the care of 由……照管in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……来说;至于in course of 正在……之中in the course of 在……期间in court 在法庭上in the court 在院子里in front of 在……前面(外部)in the front of 在……前面部位(内部)in mass 整个地,全部地in the mass 总的说来in open 公开地in the open 在户外in point of 就…而言,关于in the point of 马上,正要in possession of 占有,拥有in the possession of 被……占有(拥有)in red (穿)红色衣服in the red 亏损,赤字in rough 用草稿的方式in the rough 大约,大致in secret 秘密地,私下地in the secret 参与秘密,知道内情keep house 管理家务keep the house 留在家里of age 成年of the age 当代的,现代的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的take air 被传扬,被泄露take the air 呼吸新鲜空气B)不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用不定冠词的词语at birth 出生时at a birth 一胎生in little 小规模的(的)in a little 一会儿,不久in word 在口头上in a word 总而言之,简言之in body 亲自in a body 全体,整体keep shop 照管商店keep a shop 开店铺,做店主of age 成年of an age 同年take note of 注意到take a note of 把……记录下来take account of 考虑到take an account of 把……登帐C)不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别at school 上学at the school在学校by day白天by the day按日计算in hospital住院in the hospital在医院in charge of掌管in the charge of在…掌管之中in place of取代in the front of在…的位置上in front of在…前面in the front of在…的前端in office执政in the office在办公室内out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去go to church做礼拜go to the church去教堂leave school 辍学leave the school离开学校take place发生take the place of代替live on farm务农live on the farm住在农场two of us 我们中的两个the two of us我们两个in possession of 占在in the possession of被…占有A +in charge of+B A控制BA+in the charge of +B B控制A不用冠词:at college在上大学at dark 天黑时at dawn 拂晓时 at dinner在吃饭at home 在家里 at peace处于和平状态catch hold of抓住 come back to life苏醒in addition另外 in advance 预先in good condition情况良好 in good order 有条不紊keep in touch with 与…保持联系 learn …by heart背诵lose weight减肥on business 因公出差by air 乘飞机 pay attention to注意。