人教版高中英语必修四 unit4Body Language---Using Language(45页PPT)
look down on/upon 轻视, 瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look out 小心 look on 旁观 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look up 仰视; 在词典, 参考中查找
Go on enjoying some body languages.
Can you figure out the meanings of the following gestures in the following countries?
[usually] show interest eye contact
6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug. T sometimes the same, but it is
sometimes quite different.
7. Body language is the same all over the world. F
side to side
Boredom
▲looking away from
people or _y_a_w_n_i_n_g_
Interest
▲turning toward and
_l_o_o_k_in_g__a_t_ someone or
something
Respect
▲not giving a(n) _h_u_g___ to a boss or teacher
A smile does not always mean that one is happy.
1. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. 我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不 想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
2. Why should we be careful with our body language?
We should be careful of our own body language, as we must be sure not to be impolite in other cultures, and we need to communicate without being misunderstood.
▲ even if even if是连词词组, 用来引导
让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管; 即使”。 注意: 若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if从句可用一般现在时代替将来 时。
① We have decided to visit the Museum
even if it rains tomorrow. 我们决定明天参观博物馆, 即使天下雨。 ② Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late. 即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。
③ She understood what I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together. 即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明 白了我在谈什么。
辨析: even if 与even though even if 从句所说的不肯定, 而 even though 从句所说的则是事实。
be rude or disrespectful
[Japan] money
OK
[France] zero
[Brazil,Germany] rudeness
thumbs up
[USA] great / good job [Nigeria] rude [Germany, number one Japan]
we can see whether they are close to or far away from others. Are they smiling, frowning, shrugging, holding their arms in front of them or touching other people?
Leading-in
In what kind of ways can we show our feelings such as excitement?
Two ways :
Spoken language---I am so excited !!
Unspoken language---body language
Hale Waihona Puke 2. Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. 如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打 了个哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴 趣。
▲ look away from = not look at … 不看, 不注视 ① Don’t look away from me when I’m
1. How can we know other’s feelings, even if they do not speak to us? We can watch the expressions on people’s faces; we can see whether they face us or look away; we can observe how they hold their arms and hands;
② Just look at what you’ve done！ 瞧你干了些什么！
③ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜欢回顾过去。
④ I wish you wouldn’t look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这类工作。
one’s back to someone ▲making a(n) __fi_s_t __ and
shaking it
Agreement ▲nodding the head up
and down
Disagreement ▲_s_h_a_k_in_g_ the head from
or refusal
3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak. F by making a fist and shaking it.
5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. T
8. Most people can understand each other if they try. T
Fill in the blanks below according to the text.
Feelings Happiness Anger or unhappiness
Body language ▲smiling ▲__fr_o_w_n__in_g__ and turning
Points: 1. Showing happiness. 2.showing unhappiness or anger 3._S_h_o_w__in__g_a_g_r_e_e_m_e_n_t_o_r_______ __d_is_a_g_r_e_e_m_e_n_t_.______________ 4.__S_h_o_w_i_n_g__b_o_r_e_d_o_m__________ 5.__S_h_o_w__in_g__r_e_sp_e_c_t___________
Universal gestures
A smile usually intends to put people at ease.
If someone “loses face” they may smile to hide it.
smile
A smile can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.
3. Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others? We need to watch other people because they may be communicating one idea in words and a different one in body language.
▲not standing too close to someone of a higher _r_a_n_k__
▲standing at a little distance with _o_p_e_n__ hands
Use what you have read in the passage and answer the following questions.
Showing our feelings
1. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
2. Ex.1 on page 30.
Main idea :__B_o_d_y__la_n_g_u_a_g_e__h_a_s_m__a_n_y__ __u_n_iv_e_r_s_a_l_g_e_s_tu_r_e_s_.______
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit4Bodylanguage》教案
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit4Bodylanguage》教案人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 4 Body language》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. 教学目标(1)知识目标：学生能掌握下列重点单词和短语的意义和用法：greet, represent, approach, expression, defend, misunderstand, adult, cheek, major, likely, in general。
能够表达一些Body language.(2)能力目标：学生能掌握基本的阅读理解方法：速读，寻读，归纳中心和查找细节。
(3)情感目标：学生了解不同国家和文化的身势语，激发学生学习这种语言的兴趣。
教学重难点教学重点和难点(1) 培养学生的阅读策略和技巧，让学生了解文章的细节知识和文章结构。
(2) 让学生合适地使用不同的身势语。
(3)课文中现在分词作定语和状语的长难句。
教学过程Step 1. Lead in(1)The teacher shows a question on screen：How can we communicate with others when we can’t speak ?Then ask a student to answer.设计说明：引出本单元的话题。
(2) The teacher shows some pictures on screen of some body language and ask some students to guess and discuss the meaning they stand for. 设计说明：引出本节课的题目。
Step 2. Fast reading1. Go through the passage quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.o Match the main idea of each para. with lines.(Para.1) A. Other examples of different greeting body language.(Para.2) B. Different people have different body language.(Para.3) C. Summary of body language.(Para.4) D. Meet the visitors at the airport.(Para.5) E. Examples of different greeting body language.2. Try to write down the main idea of the text.The text is mainly about different _____________ in different countries. In order to avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads, we should ___________________________.设计说明：通过这个题目的练习，让学生掌握速读，先对文章段落大意有一个了解。
人教版必修4-Unit-4-Body-language教学设计及反思
人教版必修4 Unit 4 Body language教学设计及反思一、教学设计思想：1. 倡导并实施以学生为主体的课堂教学模式，教师发挥组织、引导和协助的作用。
2. 倡导并实施任务型教学，在课堂中让学生完成根据阅读材料所设置的任务，从中学习语言知识以提高语言应用能力。
在布置小组活动时，让不同学习类型的学生为一个学习小组，尽可能让所有学生都参与到任务活动中来。
3. 把握从兴趣出发的原则，采用表演、猜测和讨论等形式，使学生保持学习的热情。
4. 让学生在实践中掌握阅读技巧和方法，提高阅读能力。
教学中以学生体验为主，在语境中体会词义，培养学生爱思考的好习惯。
5. 英语学习不仅是对语言的学习，更是对文化的学习。
二、教材内容分析：本单元的中心话题是“身势语”，阅读部分讲述了一个机场迎接客人的故事。
来自几个不同国家的商人由于文化背景的差异，在初次见面时互相问候的方式迥然不同且发生了一些小误会，反映出身势语与文化背景的密切关系，以及身势语在人们日常交际中的重要作用。
三、教学目的：1. 知识与能力让学生通过阅读文章去了解不同的文化、不同的身势语。
同时，在阅读训练中渗透略读、查读等阅读技巧来培养学生预测内容、概括大意、查找特定信息、猜测生词、细节判断以及推理的能力。
2. 情感态度身势语是传递交际信息的非语言手段。
帮助学生了解由于文化差异所带来的身势语的变化，减少在跨文化交际中产生的误解。
四、教学重点和难点：1. 教学重点了解不同文化中的身势语的不同含义。
掌握略读、查读、猜生词及推理判断等阅读方法和技巧。
2. 教学难点对文章内容进行推理判断的能力及在实践中运用阅读技巧的能力。
五、教学方法：任务型教学问答讨论六、学法指导：教师在教学中渗透一些阅读方法，如略读和查读等。
七、教学步骤：Step 1 LeadinProvide some students with several pieces of paper on which some directions are written. For example:1. Show gestures for“Well done / OK / Be quiet / Stop”.2. Show expressions for being “happy / sad / frightened / angry / proud”.The students are asked to make a demonstration of those actions with body language.【设计说明】这项任务旨在通过学生的参与并以游戏的形式来展现和导入本单元的主题——Body language，不仅能提高学生对所学内容的兴趣，充分起到了热身的作用，而且能使学生通过对旧知识的回顾从而自然过渡到对新知识的学习上来。
高中英语人教版必修四单元教案：Unit4BodyLanguage
Unit 4 Body LanguagePart One: Teaching DesignTeaching goals1. Target Languagea. 重点词汇和短语重点词汇和短语misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punishb. 重点句型或交际用语重点句型或交际用语Act out the following meanings, please.Please guess what I mean.Please show the actions, using body language.Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.2. Ability goalsa. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.3. Learning ability goalsa. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.Teaching important pointsa. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions. Teaching difficult pointsa. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.Teaching methodsa. Individual work, pair work and group work.b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.Teaching aidsA computer, a projector and some pictures.Teaching procedures & waysThe first period reading(COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?)AimsTo help students develop their reading ability.To help students learn about body language.ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by actingLook at the list of interpretation on the right side of the chart. Perform the action or the nonverbal behaviour on the left side.Examples Of Body LanguageWarming up by defining—What is body language?II. Pre-reading1. Looking and sayingLook at the man in the picture below. What does he say to you by his body language?Basically, how the ...... do I know? Or, I don’t know nothin! The shoulders are hunched and the hands are open signifying a big question mark.2. Talking and sharingBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!According to experts, our non-verbal language communicates about 50% of what we really mean (voice tonality contributes 38%) while words themselves contribute a mere 7%.Our bodies send out messages constantly and often we don't recognize that we're communicating a lot more than we realize.Our understanding and use of non-verbal cues in facial expression are familiar to us nearly from birthIII. Reading1. Reading aloud to the recordingNow please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. I will play the tape twice and you shall read aloud twice, too.2. Reading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.3. Reading to identify the topic sentence of each paragraphNext you are to skim the text to identify the topic sentence of each paragraph.4. Reading and transferring informationRead the text again to complete the table. Where is he/ she from? What does he/ she do when he/ she meet someone at the airport for the first time?Name Country Action MeaningMr GarciaJulia SmithAhmed AzizMadame Coulon5. Reading and understanding difficult sentencesAs you have read the text times, you can surely tell which sentences are difficult to understand. Now put your questions concerning the difficult points to me the teacher.6. Reading and translatingNow it’s time to translate the text into Chinese, sentence by sentence. Who will be the first to d o it?IV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesTo end the lesson you are to do the comprehending exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 26 and 27.Closing down by checkingC heck some of the following basic non-verbal cues and you'll recognize that you already speak and translate much of the language.“I’m surprised!” I’m shocked!” “I’m sad!”The second period Learning about Language(The ~ing form as the Attribute & Adverbial)I. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 27 and do exercises No. 1, 2 ,3 and 4 first. Check your answers against your classmates’.II. Learning about grammar1. Reading and thinkingTurn to page 25 and read with me the text of COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM? As you read along, pay attention to the uses of The ~ing form as the Attribute & Adverbial. (They are visitors coming from several countries. 作定语；Four people enter looking around in a curious way. 作状语；作状语； This is an exciting experience for you. 作定语; You stand watching and listening. 作状语；……)2. Doing exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 29Turn to page 29. Do exercises No. 1 and 2。
高中英语必修4·Unit·4·Body·Language(using·language)(人教新课标)
Columbia
Julia Smith
Britain
Akira Nagata
Japan
George Cook Ahmed Aziz Darlene Coulon
Canada Jordan France
Homework
Imagine that you are abroad but you know little local language. One day,you go to a restaurant to have something to eat. Try to use body language as much as possible to let the waiter know what you mean.
Matching the people and their different Part 2 ways of greeting (para2&3)
Mr Gaisses others twice on
each cheek
Julia Smith (Britain)
• 2. After an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. F
• 3. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. T
• Careful reading para1
• Judge the following sentences T or F
• 1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. T
必修4Unit4Bodylanguage-UsingLanguage课件
The policeman made Lin Pu pay the fine.
Presentation
One of you XXX be Lin Pu, one XXX be the policeman and one XXX be the cyclist. Think carefully of the body language they would use. Use some of the following words:
often more 2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.
3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak. You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak. You threaten a person by making a fist and shaking it.
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表
示快乐和使人放松。
【知识拓展】
at ease
舒适，快乐，自由自在
with ease
轻易地，毫不费力地
take one’s ease
休息，轻松一下
ease sb. of sth.
减轻某人的痛苦、负担
【即学即练】完成句子
I’m great!
(1)The medicine helped to_e_a_s_e_h__im__o_f_h__is__p_a_i_n__. 这种药有助于解除他的疼痛。 (2)He passed the examination __w_i_t_h_e_a_s_e_. 他轻松地通过了考试。 (3)I never feel completely __a_t _e_a_se___ with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
人教版高二英语Unit4 Body Language Using Language(1)
Activity 1: Look at these photos and discuss what you think each person is communicating.
Activity 1: Look at these photos and discuss what you think each person is communicating.
A: She said that right now they’re learning how to use body language to express themselves.
Activity 2: Listen to a conversation about body language. Then answer the following questions.
Well, it’s good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?
Activity 2: Listen to a conversation about body language. Then answer the following questions.
2. What did the police leader tell his team by using gestures?
Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!
人教版高中英语必修4教案Unit 4 Body language
人教版高中英语必修4教案Unit 4 Body languageThe first period: Warming up and ListeningThe unit gives a general view of body language in a variety of situation. Body language is generally defined as the use of posture, gestures, and facial expressions that communicate attitudes, emotions and reactions. Verbal language expresses words, but body language expresses meaning and emphasis. In many cases, body language is in fact more powerful in expressing than verbal language is. V erbal language can be controlled more easily than body language, and can be used to detective and to misinform. It is important for students to understand their own body language and that of others. The two very general areas discussed in the unit are culture body language and personal body language. Both of these are in fact determined to some extent by social and cultural practices. Students should be encouraged to consider the differences between Chinese body language and Western body language and to think of what they have observed in films and in the behavious of foreign visitors. They should also be aware of the effect of their own body language (the messages they may be sending without knowing it).Teacher can show students some pictures to lead in the topic of the unit and have a free talk with them about body language. Then turn to Warming up, It provides two activities which will introduce students to the idea of body language and the ways they can communicate without speaking.The reading passage titled Communication: No Problem? introduces some examples of cultural body language in greeting people. Students should know that public behaviour is different in various cultures, and that although it may seem strange to them, all cultures should be respected.Important points:Let students read the passage and learn about cultural differences and intercultural communication.Get students to learn different reading skills, especially the reading ability of understanding implied meaning of the author.Difficult points:Enable students to understand the passage and know about cultural differences and international communication.Let students learn how to use different reading skills for different reading purpose.Knowledge aims: some useful words and expressions: statement, greet, represent, association, dormitory, canteen, flight, curious, curiously, Colombia, approach, cheek, defend, defence, major, misunderstanding, misunderstand, Jordan, dash, adult, spoken, unspoken, Spanish, Italy, likely, crossroads, defend against, be likely to, in general Function:1. Prohibition and warning(禁止和警告)Always stay…..Do not…….Stop!Keep away from……Go away. Don`t enter here.Watch out！Look out!Be careful!Be quiet!You may not…..You will be fined 2000 yuan.Don`t smoke here!Be careful! Don`t slip.2. Obligation (义务和责任)You must……You should never…….You will be……You will have to….You will need to…..Grammar:动词的-ing形式作定语和状语（the –ing form as the attribute and adverbial）Step 1 Leading inThe passage introduces some examples of cultural body language in greeting people. Students should know that public behaviour is different in various cultures, and that although some behavious may seem strange to them, all cultures should be respected. They should also know that there may be actions that they think are impolite or not respectful but are ordinary practices in other cultures.This unit is not a lesson in international courtesy but may help students understand that not all people express themselves the same way. The passage also introduces some grammatical structures which require attention.1. Play a song to students and ask them to act to the music.If you are happyIf you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.If you are happy and you know it, and you really want to show it.If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.2. Introduce gestures.3. Introduce the facial expression.4. Introduce the postures.5. Introduce the eye contact.Ask students to use eyes to express their feelings in the following situations.Situation 1: Suppose today is your birthday, you receive a very big present. It is as big as you. So when you see the present, what is your response?Situation 2: Suppose you are walking on the street, some ugly guy comes to you and wants to talk to you to get your telephone number. What is your response?Situation 3: Suppose you are walking on the street, some handsome guy walks by you. What is your body language?6. Summarize what is body languageBody language is a form of communication without using any words and it can help us express our feeling. Ask students to look at the pictures and guess what the man means by his body language?Step 2 Skimming1. Ask students to read the text quickly and find the names of the personsStep 3 ScanningAsk students to read the text carefully and find out the action mentioned in the passage and then act them out in pairs. Show the following chart to help them find theStep 4 Intensive reading1. Ask students to look through all the questions in Exercise 2on page 27 and read the text silently to answer these questions by themselves.2. Ask students to read Paragraph 1-3 and find out the mistakes by using different body languages. How do the mistakes happen? (There are two mistakes: The first is Mr Garcia from Columbia approaches Ms Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. Julia Smith from Britain steps back appearing surprised and takes a few steps away from Mr Garcia. The second mistake happens between a Japanese and a Canadian. Akira Nagata bows to Mr Cook and his nose touches Mr Cook`s moving hand, when Mr Cook from Canada reaches his hand out to the Japanese.)3. Ask students to read Paragraphs 4-5 and finish the following true or false.1). Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.2). Most people around the world now greet each other by kissing.3). Japanese will bow to others as greeting.4). People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them.5). Some body languages in some countries are good while some countries` body languages are bad.(The answers: FFTTF)Step 5 Discuss and divide the passageAsk students to work in pairs to divide the passage into 4 parts and sum up the main idea of each part. Then get some of the groups to share their answers.Part 1(para 1): the main idea is that you are sent to Capital International Airport to meet students.Part 2(paras2-3): it mainly talks about the examples cultural “body language”.Part 3(para 4): it tells us that different people have different body language.Part 4(para 5): it is the summary of body language.Step 6 ConsolidationMy university has sent me to the Capital International Airport to meet some international students from many parts of the world, who are coming to study at Beijing University in China. The first one to arrive is Mr Garcia from Columbia with Julia Smith, a British lady, following behind closely. I introduced them to each other and I am surprised to see Mr Garcia comes up to Ms Smith. Just then, Akira Nagata from Japan, comes in and bows when the Conadian, Mr Cook reaches out his hand to him. It happens that Mr Cook`s hand touches Akira Nagata`s nose as he bows and they both apologize. So you see, people from different cultures may not greet others in the same way. English people usually do not stand very close to others or touch the strangers as people from Spain, Italy and South American countries do. Most people around the world shake hands when whey meet while Japanese people will bow. People from Jordan stand quite close to other men and shake hands and kiss others on the cheek. In a word, body language differs in different cultures and is widely used in communication.Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. In many countries in the world, men kiss each other when they meet. In Britain, people usually shake hands when they need someone for the first time. They are not comfortable touching strangers. French people kiss each other hello and goodbye on the check more often than the British people. People from Arabian countries stand closer than people from Britain when they are talking. They might move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them. Body language is very general and not all members of all countries behave the same way. Using body language in a correct way will help you to better communication with other people.Step 7 HomeworkGo over the text and learn the useful new words and expressions by heart.Finish the exercises in Comprehending on page 27.Read the passage again and collect the information about body language in different cultures mentioned in the text.The second period: Learning about language: Important language pointsThe emphasis of this period will be put on the important new words, expressions and sentence patterns in the parts Warming up, pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending.Important points:Enable students to grasp the usage of such important new words and expressions as represent, approach, defend, be likely to, in general, etc.Get students to master the patterns “…. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.”And “Not all cultures greet each other thesame way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.”Difficult points:Let students learn the usage of the words: approach, be likely toGet students to understand some long and difficult sentences.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask some students to retell the passage Communication: No Problem?.Step 2 Practice for useful words and expressions1.represent: stand for or be a symbol or equivalent of sb. / sth. symbolize; be anexample of sth.We chose a committee to represent us.What does Y represent in this equation?This design represents a major new trend in modern art.2. approach: come nearer or nearer to sb. / sth. in space or timeWe approached the museum.It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.Few writers even began to approach Skakespear`s greatness.I find him difficult to approach.The approach of winter brings cold weather.All approaches were blocked.2.defence: defending from attack; fighting against attackThe country`s defences are weak.They decided to defend their country against enemies.Defend …. against / from: protect …. from….3. introduce….to….He introduced his friend to me.Yao Ming is a person who needs no introduction.4. dash: move suddenly or quickly; rushThe secretary dashed into the room, grabbed the file and ran out again.5. not…nor…..For a whole week hr did not write to her nor give her a call.I don`t like the film. Nor does he.I am going to work today and nor is Maisie.6. likely;be likely to : that is expected; probableThe train is likely to be late.She is the most likely to win the prize.It is likely that….It is likely that she will ring me tonight.7. as well (as sb. / sth.): in additionAre they coming as well?He grows flowers as well as vegetables.8. in general: mainly; mostly; usuallyIn general, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.I like game in general, and especially football.I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.9. avoid:I quickly walked to the other side of the street to avoid meeting her.To avoid car hitting the little boy, he had to make a sharp turn.Step 5 Using words, expressions and patternsDo exercises in Using words and expressions on page 63.Step 6 HomeworkFinish off the homework exercises.Learn the new words and expressions by heart.英语国家常见的体态语言1. 付帐(cash): 右手拇指, 食指和中指在空中捏在一起或在另一只手上作出写字的样子, 这是表示在饭馆要付帐的手势.2. 动脑筋(use your brains)或机敏一点: 用手指点点自己的太阳穴.3. 傻瓜(fool): 用拇指按住鼻尖摇动其他四指或十指分开. 也常常用十指对着太阳穴转动, 同时吐出舌头, 则表示所谈到的人是傻瓜, 痴呆.4. “讲的不是真话”(lying): 讲话时, 无意识的将一食指放在鼻子下面或鼻子边, 表示别人一定会理解为讲话人“讲的不是真话”令人难以置信.5. 自以为是(complacent assertion): 用食指往上摁鼻子, 还可以表示“不可一世”().6. 叫人安静(quietness): 闭住嘴, 拇指横掠过双唇.7. “别出声”(stop talking): 嘴唇合上, 将食指贴着嘴唇, 同时发出“”.8. 侮辱和蔑视(insulting and scorning): 用拇指顶住笔尖, 冲着被侮辱者摇动其他四指的手势.9. 赞同(agreement): 向上翘起拇指.10: 祝贺(congratulation): 双手在身前嘴部高度相搓的动作.11. 威胁(menace): 由于生气, 挥动一只拳头的动作似乎无处不有. 也可以是因受挫折而双手握着拳使劲摇动的动作.12. “绝对不行”(absolutely): 掌心向外, 两手臂在胸前交叉, 然后张开至相距一米左右.13. “完了”(that`s all): 两臂在腰部交叉, 然后再向下, 向身体两侧伸出.14. “害羞”(shame): 双臂伸直,向下交叉, 两掌反握, 同时脸转向一侧.15. 打招呼(greeting): 英语国家的人在路上打招呼, 常常要拿帽子表示致意.现在一般已经化为抬一下帽子, 甚至只是摸一下帽檐.16. 高兴或激动(happiness and excitement): 双手握拳向上举起, 前后频频用力摇动.17. 愤怒或急噪(anger and enxiousness): 双手臂在身体两侧张开, 双手握拳, 也常常头一扬, 嘴里咂咂有声, 同时还可以眨眨眼睛或者眼珠向上和向一侧转动, 也可以愤怒, 厌烦, 急噪.18. 怜悯, 同情(pity): 头摇来摇去, 同时嘴里还说That`s too bad. 或者Sorry to hear it.19. “太古怪了”(too queer): 在太阳穴处用食指画一圆圈.The third period: Learning about language: GrammarThis teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the –ing form as the attributive and the adverbial.Important points: get students to learn the use of the –ing form as the attributive and adverbial.Difficult points: enable students to learn how to use the –ing form as the attributive and the adverbial.Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Translate the following sentences:他们的责任就是为国抗敌. (defend ….against…)学校离商店不远. (close to)他把朋友介绍给我. (introduce)我今天不去上班, 玛丽也不去. (not …. nor)这趟火车很可能晚点. (likely)总的来说, 她的作品不错, 不过这篇文章糟透了. (in general)Step 2 Leading in1. Tell students to turn to page 26 and read the passage carefully to find out the sentences in which –ing form are used.1). Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university`s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year`s international students.2). After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.3). I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet him.4). She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.5). Then Akira Nagata from Japan came smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.6). Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George`s moving hand.7). When Darlene Coulon from France dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia`s smiling face.8). In the same way that people communicate with spoken, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”through physical distance, actions or posture.2. Let students read aloud the sentences they picked out, think over and discuss with a partner how each of these –ing form is being used in the situation. Have them try to sum up the rule of the –ing form as the attributive and the adverbial.Step 3 Grammar learning动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法一.作定语如果动词-ing形式出现在名词前后, 并修饰该名词, 一般动词形式作定语. 此时, 该定语可变为一个介词短语(这是动名词作定语)或定语从句(这是现在分词作定语)A sleeping car = a car for sleepingHis nose touched George`s moving hand. (George`s moving hand = George `s hand, which was moving)1. 单独的动词-ing形式作定语, 一般放在被修饰名词的前面.He is a promising young man.It is a fascinating city.Wisconsin is the leading dairy state.They are visiting in a neighbouring town.2. 动词-ing形式可有自己的宾语或状语, 构成一个短语, 作定语, 放在所修饰的名词后面.There is someone knocking at the door.I know a man working in the factory.Do you know the man talking to her?The girl sitting beside me is my sister.二.作状语如果动词-ing形式用于修饰某动词或整个句子, 此时动词形式作状语, 一般即可变换为从句. 动词形式作状语可以表示时间, 原因, 条件, 结果, 以及行为方式或伴随等情况.1. 时间Hearing the news, we jumped with joy.Turning around, he saw a tiger running up.2. 原因Not knowing the way, he could not go there.Being excited, she could not go to sleep.3. 条件Working hard, you will succeed.Turning to the left, you will see the tower.4. 结果Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch a cold.5. 行为方式或伴随情况A boy came running in.Following Tom, they started to climb over the wall.They stood there for an hour watching the game.She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.Step 4 Grammar practiceHave students underline the –ing form or its phrase in each sentence and tell whether it is used as the attributive or the adverbial. If it is used as the adverbial, tell what it is for.He was one of the leading composers of the time.Who is the girl standing on her hands?They built a road leading to the village.Who knows the missing words in the sentences?My aunt told us an amusing story.In our village live 350 families belonging to three nationalities.There is a car waiting at the door.Don not wake up the sleeping child.Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.We couldn`t help them, being so poor ourselves.Coming down the mountain, we met Jim on the way.He worked the whole afternoon trying to repair the car.Not knowing the language, he couldn`t get a job.The manager came to us smiling.Having failed twice, they didn`t want to try again.Turning around, she saw a man following her.When leaving the airport, they waved to us again and again.While staying there, I learnt a lot from them.Turn to page 29. Ask students to do exercise 2 in Discovering useful structures.Turn to page 64. Ask students to do the exercises in Using structures.Step 5 Group workAsk students to work in groups of four to do the following.1. Add at least two more actions to these lists. Then combine the primary and secondary actions to make a sentence about a student in your group. That student must act out what you say.S: (the student`s name) walks around the desk jumping on one foot.S: the frowning girl, (the girl`s name), picked up her English textbook and threw it on the floor.2. After practicing with your group, make up a short act to perform for the class. One student describes what is happening while the other three act.Step 6 Closing down by a quiz1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ----- the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover2. The secretary worked late into the night, ----- a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing3. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ---- that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added4. European football is played in 80 countries, ----- it the most popular sport inthe world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make5. ------ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.A. having lookedB. lookingC. to lookD. look6. ------ from his clothes, he is not so poor.A. judgedB. judgingC. to judgeD. having judged7. ------ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. having sufferedB. sufferingC. to sufferD. suffered8. Would you tell us something about G3?Well, it is an international organization ---- the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.A. is consisted ofB. consisting ofC. consists ofD. consisted of9. Hill often attends public lectures at the university of London chiefly ---- hisEnglish.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved10. –Who brought these papers here on my table?--A student _____herself Joanna.A. callingB. callsC. calledD. being called11. ____ from what she said, I guessed Lily had not read the novel at all.A. To judgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Judge12. My uncle ____ in Australia sent me some presents, ____ a pair of shoes inA. lived; includedB. lives; had includedC. living; includingD. to live; to included13. The manager observed the goods, ____ that there was something wrong with some of them.A. having noticedB. noticingC. to noticeD. noticed14.The book, ____ the life of the teenagers born in the 1990s, was very popular among middle school students.A. showingB. being shownC. shownD. to show15. --- Do you know which one is our new headmaster, Jim.---- Yes. It is the man _____ in the armchair ___ a copy of China Daily.A. sits; readsB. sits; readingC. sitting; readsD. sitting; reading16. When ____ the differences between British English and American English. I find they mainly exist in spelling and pronunciation.A. compareB. being comparedC. comparedD. comparing17. ____ to arrive in Shanghai in one day, I had to take a plane.A. AskedB. Having askedC. To be askedD. Being asked18.____ to the right when you see a supermarket, and you will find the post office you are looking for.A. To turnB. TurnC. TurningD. Turned19. Another four skilled workers _____ it, the project was completed ahead of time.A. joinedB. had joinedC. joiningD. to join(The answers: ABCAB BABAA CCBAD DBBC)Step 7 HomeworkFinish off the workbook exercises.Preview the reading passage Showing our feelings on page 30, find the sentences in which the –ing form is used, and see if you can understand them.The forth period: Using language: Extensive reading We will deal with two passages: Showing our feelings in Using language on page 30 and The open hand—a universal sign in Reading task on page 66 to develop students` reading ability by reading extensively.Important points:Develop students` reading skills by extensive reading.Let students read and understand the passage Showing our feelings.Difficult points:Enable students to learn and use such strategies as skimming, scanning and so on to do their reading.Get students to learn to make a writing outline.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn the new words and expressions: unspoken, facial, function, ease, truly, false, anger, fist, yawn, subjective, hug, rank, at ease, lose face, turn one`sGet students to learn more about body language.Step 1 Revision1. Check the workbook exercises.2. Ask students to translate some sentences into English.1). 我们学校有一个游泳池.(There is a swimming pool in our school.)2). 这篇短文可用做听力材料.(This short passage can be used as listening material.)3). 中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家.(China is a developing country belonging to the third world.)4). 站在那边的哪个男孩是我的同学.(The boy standing over there is a classmate of mine.)5). 大家都认为他是个活字典.(He is regarded as a walking dictionary.)6). 回到家后, 他就开始做家庭作业.(Returning home, he began to do his homework.)7). 完成工作以后, 他就回家了.(Having finished his work, he went home.)8). 由于不知道他的电话号码, 我们无法与他取得联系.(Not knowing his phone number, we couldn`t get in touch with him.)9). 大雨滂沱, 造成了该地区洪水泛滥.(It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area.)10). 我踮着脚走近那扇小窗户.(Walking in tiptoe, I approached that little window.)Step 2 Warming upDescribe some situations and ask students to act them out.1). I am very happy.2). I am full.3). I am hungry.4). I want to sleep.5). You are great.Step 3 pre-reading1. Let students discuss the following questions:What is the function of body language?How do you think we show our feelings in our daily life?2.Ask students to turn to page 30 to prepare the new lesson.3.Topic sentences for SHOWING OUR FEELINGSParagraph 1: Of course, body language can e misread, but many gestures and actions are universal. Paragraph 2: The most universal facial expressions is,Paragraph 3: From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.Paragraph 4: There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.Paragraph 5: How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.Paragraph 6: Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.Paragraph 7: With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.Step 4 ReadingAsk students to read the passage fast to get the main idea and then finish the outline of the passage.1. The main idea:Different gestures stand for different feelings, wishes or attitudes. Body language has many universal gestures.2. Outline of the text:Para 1: showing happiness.Paras 2-5:Universal body language to show agreement and disagreement.Para 6: Universal body language to show boredom.Paras 7-8: Universal body language to show respect.3. T / F questions:Body language is never as important as spoken language.If you angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.You can threaten a person by refusing to speak.If you stand with your arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.Body language is the same all over the world.Most people can understand each other if they try.4. Let students to read the text carefully to get detailed information.1). Some questions:How can we know other`s feelings, even if they do not speak to us?Why should we be careful with our body language?Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others?What are some jobs in which using body language is extremely important?Step 5 Important language points1. ease: freedom from work, discomfort, pain or relaxedat ease: comfortable and unworried; completely relaxedtake one`s ease: stop working or worrying; relaxa life of easeease of mindHe handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.She felt completely at ease during the vocation.She sat down and took her ease by the fire.with ease: without difficultyHe passed the examination with ease.2. ease: relieve the pain from body, anxiety, discomfortTalking eased his anxiety.The relationship between the two countries has eased since the beginning of the talks on the border conflict.3. lose face: lose credit or reputationShe did not lose face though she lose her face.4.turn one`s back to:When she is angry, she always turns her back to me.5.turn one`s back on: avoid or reject sb. / sth.He turned his back on his family when he became famous.Step 6 Reading task1. Turn to page 66 to read the passage carefully to get some important detailedinformation.2. Let students organize the following information so that it can be used to writeStep 7 HomeworkLearn the useful new words and expressions by heart.Finish off the workbook exercises.The fifth period: Using language: Listening and speakingImportant points:Develop students` listening and speaking abilities.Enable students to master different listening skills.Difficult points:Get students to listen to and understand the listening materials.Let students learn the functional items for prohibition and warning as well as obligation.Knowledge aims:Get the students to learn some useful new words and expressions in the listening passages.Learn the following expressions:1). Prohibition and warning:You may not ……Always stay ……Keep away from …..Do not ……….Watch out …….Look out …..Be careful when …..You will be fined ………2). Obligation:You must …..You should never ….You will have to …..You will need to ….Step 1 Revision。
高一英语必修四人教版Unit4 Body language (18张ppt)
A handshake --- welcome / goodbye
A hug --- love
Fast reading
• Do the Chinese and the British have similar body language?
• Yes, they have almost the same body language.
Fill in the blanks with proper words:
Body language is used by people fors_en_d_i_n_g___ messages to each other. It can help you myaokuers_e_lf_______ easily understood. When youtaalrkein_g_____ with others, you are not juussitng______ words, but also using e_x_p_re_s_s_io_n_s__ and gestures. For example, waving one’s hand ___ tios say “Goodbye”. ____S_h_a_ki_nghands means welcome, and clapping hands _______ comnegarnastulations. ________ tNhoedhdeinagd means agreement, ______ swhhaikleing the head means _______d_is_a_g_re_e. mTheent gestures are ____a_c_c_ep_tbedoth by Chinese and foreigners ___ haavsing the same meanings.
人教版必修4 Unit 4 Body Language Period 5 Using languag
Money changing hands,
smiling faces,
shaking hands,
the brother- in- law smiling very happily and rubbing his hands with joy.
Tell us the story
Presentation: One of you will be Lin Pu, one will be the policeman and one will be the cyclist. Think carefully of the body language they would use. Use some of the following words:
Attention
From whom did LinPu buy the car? From his brother-in- law
What did the cyclist tell LinPu to do? To pay for his apples
What did the policeman tell LinPu to do? To pay a fine
Speaking
Work in groups of three and use some verb phrases or sentences to describe each picture. Be prepared to act it out using spoken language as well as body language. The following words may help you.
Listening – I
Listen for the first time and arrange them by numbers in the correct order