航运术语中英文及缩写大全(中)
英文缩略语英文原文中文译文AA Always afloat经常漂浮
AA Always accessible经常进入
AA Average adjusters海损理算师
AAR Against all risks承保一切险
AB Able bodied seamen一级水手
AB Average bond海损分担证书
A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司
A/B Abean正横
ABS American Bureau of Shipping美国船级协会
ABT About大约
ABB Abbreviation缩略语
A/C,ACCT Account帐目
AC Alter couse改变航向
AC Account current活期存款，来往帐户
AC Alernating current交流电
ACC Accepted; acceptance接受，同意
ACC.L Accommodation ladder舷梯
A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle气垫船
ACDGLY Accordingly遵照
AD Anno Domini公元后
AD After draft后吃水
ADD Address地址
ADDCOM Address commission租船佣金
ADF Automatic direction finder自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm从价（运费）
ADV Advise;advice; advance告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine辅机
AF Advanced freight预付运费
AFAC As fast as can尽可能快地
AF Agency fee代理费
AFP Agence France press法新社
AFS As follows如下
AFT After在。。。之后
A/G Aktiengeselskabet（德）股份公司
AG Act of god天灾
AGRIPROD Agricultural products农产品
AGN Again再
AGT Agent代理
AGW All going well一切顺利
AH After hatch后舱
AHL Australian hold ladder澳洲舱梯
AL 1st class ship at Lloyd’s劳氏一级船
AM Ante meridiem上午
A/M Above mentioned上面提及的
AM Amplitude modulation调幅
AMC Armed merchant cruiser武装商船队
AMT Amount金额
AMVER Automated Mutual Vessel Rescue system商船自动保管系统AOB As on board如在船上
A/O and / or和/或
AOD As on delivery如同交船
AOR As on redelivery如同还船
AP Associated press美联社
AP All purpose通用
AP Additional perils附加风险
AP Age premium船龄保险费
AP Addtional premium附加保险费
APPROX Approximate; approximately大概，大概地
APS Arrive pilot station抵达引水站
AR All risks; against all risks一切奉贤；承保一切险
ARR Arrive; Arrival抵达
ARRG Arrange (for)安排
ART Article物品，条目
AS Arrived ship抵达船舶
AS After sight见票后（远期）
AS Average statement海损理算书
AS Alongside船边
AS Annual survey年检
ASA Always safely afloat经常安全漂浮
ASAP As soon as possible尽快
AT American terms(grain)美国（谷物）条款
ATC All time to count计入全部时间
ATL Actual total loss实际全损
ATS All time saved节省全部时间
ATTN Attention(to)注意
AUT CP American Union Transportation Charter Party美国工会运输租约AUG August八月
AUX Auxiliary辅助的
AV Avenue街道
AV Average平均的；海损
AVR Automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器
AV Average speed平均航速
AWB Air way bills航空提单
ABS.STA Abstract statement摘要ADDEE,ADD’SEE Addressee收信人，收报人A/N Above named上述的
APP Appendix附录
APV Approve; Approval批准，核准
A/S As stated如上述
BEC Because因为
B.D.I. Both dates inclusive包括首尾两日BE(NDS) Both ends双边（装卸两港）BHP Brake horse power制动马力
BE Bill of exchange汇票
BDS Board(timber)木板
BIZ Business业务、商务
B’DLE Bundle捆
BH Bill of health健康证书
BD Bar draught过滩吃水
BGN Begin开始
B4,BF Before在。。。之前
BBC British Broadcasting Corp.英国广播公司BC British Corporation英国船级社
BAL Balance收支平衡；余额
BC Bulk carriers散装船
BAF Bunker adjustment factor燃油附加费
BB Below bridge桥楼下
BD Bank draft银行汇票
B/C Blue card兰卡
BB Ballast bonus空放费
BCREC Bale capacity remaining in each compartment每小舱剩余的包容积BC Before the birth of Jesus Christ公元前
BALTIME 1939 The Baltic& International Maritime Conference Uniform TimeCharter 1939 1939年波罗地海海运会议的统一期租约
BE Bill of entry进口报告书
BG Bonded goods保税货物
BC Bareboat charter光船租赁
B/L Bill of lading提单
BNK Bank银行
BP British Petroleum英国石油公司
BPGC Bearing per gyro compass电罗径方位
BOD Bunkers on delivery交船燃油
BOR Bunker on redlivery还船燃油
B/ Booking note订舱单
B/O Branch office分支机构
BM Breadth amidship（船）中宽
BOT Board of Trade（英）商务部
BLDG Building建筑物，大楼
BLT Built建造
BOFR best offer最佳极盘
B/O Branch office分支机构
BO Buyer’s option买方选择
BPSC Bearing per steering compass *舵罗径方位BRL Barrel桷
BR Branch分支，分公司
BS Bioler survey锅炉检验
BS Balance sheet决算表
BS Bill of sale抵押证券
BS Bill of store船上用品免税单
B/S Bags; bales包；袋
B/ST Bill of sight即期汇票
BST British Summer Time英国夏季时间
BST Beijing Summer Time北京夏季时间
B.SEA Black sea黑海
BT Berth terms(liner terms)班轮条款
BTN Between在。。。中间
BV Bureau eritas法国船级协会（社）
BW Bonded warehouse保税仓库
BWT Ballast water tank压舱水柜
BC Birth certificate出生证明
B.D. Brought down接下页
C Centigrade度
CABADD Cable Address电报挂号
CAPT. Captain船长
CAL Caliber口径
CAP Containerized at pier在码头装箱
CBN Container booking note集装箱订舱单
CC Carbon copy (to)抄送
CC Convertible currency兼用货币
CC Current cost时价
CC Civil commotions内乱
CC Continuation clause连续条款
CC Chamber of Commerce商会
CCPIT China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进委员会
CCS Convertible Container ship兼用集装箱船
C&D Collected and delivered运费收讫和货物交毕
CDI Course deviation indicator航偏指示器
C/D Commercial dock商业码头
C/D Cancelling date销约日
CD Consular declaration领事声明
CF Cargo fall吊货索
CUBF,C.F. Cubic feet立方英尺
CFM Confirm确认
CFS Container freight station集装箱货运站
CG Coast guard海岸警备队
CGA Cargo’s proportion of general average共同海损的货物分摊额CHENG,C/E Chief engineer大体
CHOP Charterer’s option租方选择
CHOFF,C/OFF Chief officer大副
CHQ Cheque支票
CHRTRS Charterers租船人
CI Cargo insurance货物保险
CI Crew Insurance船员保险
CI Consular invoice领事签证
C & I Cost and insurance货价加保险
C/I Certificate of insurance保险证书
CIA Cash in advance现金借支
CIF Cost, insurance and freight到岸价格
CIF & E Cost, insurance, freight and exchange到岸价格加汇费
CIMT Convention of international Multimodal Transport国际多式联运公约CLD Cleared办清出口手续
CL Clause条款
C/L Crew list船员名单
CLC Civil Liability Certificate油污证书
CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance经互会
CMT Custom marine towage海上习惯拖带
CN Contract number合同号码
CN Cover note认保单
CN Credit note货款通知单
CN Consignment note发货通知单
CN Certificate of nationality船籍证书
CNEE Consignee收货人
C/O Care of由。。。转给
C/O Certificate of origin原产地证
CO. Company公司
C/O Cash order现金汇单
CO2 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳
COA Contract of affreightment运输合同
COD Cash on delivery现金交货（货到付款）
CONT Continued继续
COW Crude oil washing原油清洗
CO-OP Cooperation合作
C/P,CP Charter party,Custom of port租约，港口惯例
CPA Closestpoint of approach最接近距离
CPD Charterers pay dues租船人负责租金
CQD Customary quick despatch港口习惯快速装卸（班轮条款）
CR Current rate现行费率
CR Cost of repair修理费用
CR Carriers risks承运人奉贤
CS conventional ship普通货船
CS Cargo subrogation货物代位求偿（转让书）
CS Chamber of shipping航运协会
CSC The International Convention for Safe Containers国际集装箱安全公约CT Containerized traffic集装箱运输
CT Container terminal集装箱码头
CT Combined transport联运
CTA Communicate ot all address不保密（分送电）
CTC Contact联系
CTL Constructive total loss推定金额
CTN Carton纸箱
CTNR Container集装箱
CUD Could能，可以
CUN The Charter of the United Nations联合国宪章
CW Clock wise顺时针方向
D/A (Vessels must)discharge afloat船舶必须在漂浮状态卸货D/A Disbursement account使费帐目
DAP,D/P Documents against payment付款交单（跟单付款）DAP Days all purposes装卸共用天数
DAP Decontainerized at pier码头拆箱
DB Double bottom双层底
DC Deratization certificate除鼠证书
DC Direct current直流电
D/C Deviation clause弯航条款
D/C Demise charter光船租赁合同
D/C Daily consumption（燃油）日耗量
DC Dangerous cargo危险品
DD Dry dock干坞
DD Dated日期
D/D Despatch/demurrage速遣/滞期
D/D Days after date到期后。。。日
D/D Delivered at docks码头交货
D/D Demand draft即期付款
DDC Despatch discharging only速遣费仅在卸货时计付
DEC. December十二月
DEG Degree度
DELY Delivery交船，交货
DEPT. Department处，部门
DESTN Destination目的港
DF Dead freight空舱费
DFT Drafts吃水
DHD Demurrange harf despatch速遣费是滞期费的一半
DHDLTSBE Demurrage harf despatch lay time saved both ends滞期费，双边节省的装卸时间的速遣费减半
DISCH Discharge卸货
DIS.,DISBT Disbursement使费
DISPORT Discharging port卸货港
DIV Division科室
DIY Do it yourself自助（自己动手做）
DLO Despatch loading only速遣费仅在装货时计付
DLRS Dollars元
DN Debit note借项通知单
D/O Disponent owners二船东
DO Dotto同上
DO, D.O. Diesel oil柴油
D/O Delivery order交货单
DOLPS Dropping off last pilot station最后引航站引水员下船DOP Dropping outward pilot出口引水员下船
D/P Documents against payment跟单付款
DP Displaced person被替换人员
DP Direct port直达港口
DPA Deutsche Presse Agentur德新社
DR Dock receipt场站收据
DR Deposit receipt保证金收据
D/S Days after sight见票后...日
DST Daylight savings time夏令时
DT Deep tank深舱
DWT Dead weight载重吨
D/W Dock warrant码头收货单
DWC Dead weight capacity载重吨
DWN down向下
DS Draft survey吃水检验
DZ Dozen打
DSRK Deutshe Schiffs Rivision德国船舶登记局
E East东
E.& O.E. Errors and omissions excepted错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）EC East coast东岸
EDI/O Empty chassis in/out空底盘车进/出
EEC European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体
E.E. Errors excepted错误免除
E.G. Ejusdem generis(of the same kind)例如
EIR Equipment intercharge receipt设备交接单
EIU Even if used即使使用
ENG Engineer工程师
ENCL Enclosed,enclosure附，附件
E/R,ER Engine room机舱
E.O.H.P. Except otherwise herein provided除非另有提供
EP Extra premium附加保费
EP Estimated position推算船位
ES Echo sounding回声探测法
EST. Estimated预计的
ET Equation of time时差
ET Estimated time预计时间
ETA Estimated time of arrival预抵时间
ETB Estimated time of berthing预离时间
ETC/ETCD Estimated time of completion (of discharge)预完货时间
ETC et cetera等等
ETC Estimated time of commencement预开装/卸期
ETCL Estimated time of commence / complete loading预开/完装货期ETR Estimated time of return预回程期
ETR Estimated time of repair预修船期
ETS Estimated time of sailing预开船期
EUREKA European Research Coordination Agency尤里卡（欧洲研究协调局）EX. Excluding扣除
EX. Excluted已执行
EX. Exchange汇票
EXAM Examination测验
EDF Estimated date of flight预定飞行日期
EV Entry visa入境签证
ETDELY Estimated time of delivery预交船期
ETREDELY Estimated time of redielivery预还船期
E.R. En route在途中
F Fog雾
F Fahrenheit华氏温度
F & A Fore and aft首尾
FAA Free of all average一切海损均不赔偿
FAC Fast as can尽快
FAP First aid post急救站
FAQ Fair average quality大路货
FAQ Free alongside quay码头边交货
FA Free alongside ship船边交货
FAX Facsimile图文传真
FCC First class charterers一流承租人
FCL Full container load整箱货
FC & S Free of capture and seizure虏获或捕捉不保条款FCS Full container ships全集装箱船舶
FD Free discharge船方不负担卸货费
F & D Freight and demurrange运费和滞期费
FD Forced discharge强行卸货
FD Forced draughts强制通风，压力通风
FD Free delivery免费交货
FD Free docks待租泊位
FE Far east远东
FEB February二月
FEC Foreign exchange certificate外汇兑换券
FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会
FFA Free from alongside船边交货
FH First half前半部
F/I Freight insurance运费保险
FI Free in船方不负担装船费
FIB Free into Bunkers (燃料)船上价格
FIB Free into barge (燃料)油驳价格
FILO Free i & liner(term) out船方不负担装费，负担卸费
FIO Free in and out船方不负担装卸费用
FIOS Free in, out and stowed船方不负担装卸、积载费用
FIOST Free in , out, stowed and trimed船方不负担装卸、积载和平舱费用FI. Floor楼层
FLWG Following如下
FLWS follows如下
FL/EM Full/empty满/空
FM From从，由
FMC Federal Maritime Commission美国联邦海事局
FMR From maintenance and repair坏箱修复回收
FO For orders等待指示
FO Firm order实盘
FO,FLO. Fuel oil燃料油
FOB Free on board离岸价格
FOC Free of charge免费
FOC Flag of convenlence方便旗
FOD Free of discharge免付卸费
FOQ Free on quay码头交货价格
FOR Free on rail铁路交货价格
FOT Free on truck卡车交货价格
FOW First open water解冻前首次派船
FP Floating (Open) policy未定船名保单
FPA Free of particular average不保单独海损
FPT Fore peak tank前尖舱
FRC Fire resisting construction防火建筑
FRI Friday星期五
FRT Freight运费
FT Feet英尺
FWD Forward向前
FWE Finished with engine停机
FCC Free of charterers’ commission免付承租人租金FYG For you guidance供你参考
FYI For you information供你参考
G/A General average共同海损
G/A general average contribution共同海损分摊
GC general cargo杂货
GDBC geared bulk carriers带吊机的散装船
GENCON Uniform General Charter of the Baltic and international MaritimeConference金康，波罗的海国际海运公会统一杂货合约
GL German Lloyd’s德国船级社
GMBH Company limited（德）有限公司
GM metacentric height定额高度
GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间
GP Geographical position地理位置
GR Geographical rotation地理顺序
GRT Gross registered tonnage总登记吨位
GT Gross tonnage总吨
GW Gross Weight总重量（毛重）
GW Gale warning大风警报
GV Grande Vitesse(express train)快车
航运术语缩写大全
航运术语缩写大全(二) ［ 来源：江苏海员服务网 点击数： 513 更新时间：2010-8-18 文章录入：cxj ］ 英文缩略语 英文原文 中文译文 DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水 DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿 DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半 DHDWTS DESPATCH&nbs p;MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算 DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算 DIA. DIAMETER 直径 DISCH D1SCHARGE 卸货 DIST DISTANCE 距离 D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONLY 仅在装货时计算速遣费 DLVY DELIVERY 交货 DO DITTO 同上，同前 D ／O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单
D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油 DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证 DOZ DOZEN （一）打 D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据 DP DIRECT PORT 直达港 D／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费 D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费 D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害 D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间 DTLS DETAILS 详情 D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单 D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨 DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量 DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨，受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨 DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨 EFF EFFICIENCY 效率 E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA， FOR EXAMPLE 例如
超详细的航运术语
A.A.A L W A Y S A F L O A T永远漂浮 A B T A B O U T大约，关于 A/C A C C O U N T账目，账户 A C C T A C C O U N T账目，账户 A.＆C.P.A N C H O R S＆C H A I N S锚和锚链试验台 A C P T A C C E P T A N C E接受 A D C O M A D D R E S S C O M M I S S I O N订舱佣金，租船佣金 A D D.C O M M A D D R E S S C O M M I S S I O N订舱佣金，租船佣金 A D F T A F T D R A F T艉吃水 A D V.A D V I S E通知 A D V A D V A N C E提前 A.F.A D V A N C E D F R E I G H T预付运费 A.F. B.A I R F R E I G H T B I L L空运运单 A F M T A F T E R F I X I N G M A I N T E R M S主要（租船）条款确认以后A G R D A G R E E D同意 A G R T A G R E E M E N T协议 A G T A G E N T代理 A G W A L L G O I N G W E L L取决于)一切顺利 A.H.A F T E R H A T C H后舱 A M M O R N I N G上午 A.M.A B O V E M E N T I O N E D上述的 A M T A M O U N T金额、数额 A.N .A R R I V A L N O T I C E到达通知
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
船运术语缩写要点
ABT about 大约 ABV above 以上 ACCT account 由...承担，租船人，租家ADV advise 通知 ADD address 地址 AFMT after fix main terms主要条款定下之后 AGT agent代理 ARBI arbitration 仲裁 BBB before breaking bulk 开舱卸货前 B/DAYS banking days 银行工作日BENDS.BE both ends 指装卸两头（港）BGD bagged 袋装的 BLK bulk 散装（货） BS/L bills of lading 提单 BSS 1/1 bases 以一个装港一个卸港为基准BW AD brackish water arrival draft 船到卸港的吃水 CHOPT charterers’ option 租家选择CHRTS charterers 租船人，租家 CO charterers option 租家选择 COMM commission 佣金 COUNTER 还盘 C/P charter party 租约 C.Q.D customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯速度尽快装卸 CVS consecutive voyage DFD demurrage/despatch 滞期/速遣 DHD demurrage/free despatch DOP droppint outward pilot DRRK derrick 吊杆 DWA T deadweight all told DWCC deadweight cargo capacity EIU even if used 即使使用 ETA expected time of arrival 预抵时间 ETD expected time of departure 预离时间FHINC Fridays and holidays included FIO free in & free out 船东不负责装/卸费FIOST free in,out, stowed（理舱）trimmed （平舱） FILO free in , liner out 船东不负责装，但负责卸 FLT full liner term 全班轮条款，即船东负责装/卸费 FLWS follows 下列 FRT freight 运费 FWAD fresh water arrival draft GENCON,GCN 金康合同 GROSS TERMS liner terms IAC including Address Commission（租家佣金） IACS international association of classification societies 国际船级社 LIFO liner in, free out 船东负责装，但不负责卸 L YCN laycan laytime and cancel time L/D loading/discharging 装/卸 MIN 至少 FLUSIT TWN MOLOO more or less at owners option 增减由船东选择 NAABSA more or less at charterers option 增减由租家选择 NOR notice of readiness船舶备安通知 NOM nominated 指定的 OAP over age premium 船的超龄保险 OFFER 报盘 OO owners option 船东选择 OPTN option 选择 OWRS owners 船东 PART CGO part cargo 拼装 P & I CLUB protection and indemnity associations 船东互保协会 PPT prompt 即装，马上要装 PMT per Metric Ton 每公吨 PWWD per weather working day 每晴天工作日 RCVRS receivers 收货人 SBA safe berth anchor 安全锚地区性泊位 SBP safe berth port 安全泊位安全港 SDBC,SD single deck 一层舱统舱（船） S/F stowage Factor 积载因素 SHEX Sunday holiday Except 星期天，节日不包括在内 SHIPPER 发货人 SPOT indicates that a ship or a cargo is
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色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
航运术语--中英文对照
BAF: Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 CAF: Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费 ISPS Code: International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则 THC: Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费 AMS: 美线舱单信息费。 各类附加费缩写简析 1、BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。 2、SPS 上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）Shanghai Port Surcharge 3、FAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用） Fuel Adjustment Factor 4、YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用） Yen Adjustment Factor 5、GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用 6、DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用 7、IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用Interim Fuel Adjustment 8、PTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用 9、ORC 本地出口附加费，和SPS类似，一般在华南地区使用 10、EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用，EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用 11、PCS 港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用 12、PSS 旺季附加费，大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用 Peak Season Surcharge ·13. THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费 ·CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 ·EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 ·DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总
船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板
face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
Hacker 黑客，最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人，而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页，通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网，因特网 internet 互联网，泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构，俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器，一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器，它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查，从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型，一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会（美国） ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范，一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式，它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小，令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准，其中MPEG1是最常用的，为VCD所采用，MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连，用于各种型号计算机
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中英文对照--航运术语大全（实务） 缩写 英文 中文 aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮 ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户 ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受 ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5514202446.html,M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金 ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水 ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前 A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费 A.F. B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单 AGRD AGREED 同意 AGRT AGREEMENT 协议 AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利 A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱 AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL水平面至船弦的高度 AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午 AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额 A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知 A/R ALL RISKS 一切险 ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速 ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下 ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅 A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率 a.a.r. against all risks 一切险 AC account current 一切险 A/C for account of 费用由...负担 acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受 acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例 a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后 Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) 费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定) ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格) ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理 ADR European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road AETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport AFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价
船务操作报关外贸常用英语总结完整版
船务操作报关外贸常用 英语总结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
外贸工作中常用英语词汇 一、常见贸易缩写术语： (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 二、按词组分类外贸英语缩写术语 1B组 BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。 B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate 2C组 CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港） CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价 C&F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHT C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港） CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD CPT 运费付至（……指定目的港） CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
航运术语缩写大全[1]
航运术语缩写大全 A·A·ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 ABT ABOUT大约，关于 A／C ACCOUNT计算 A／C ACCOUNT CURRENT账户 ACCT ACCOUNT账目，账户 A·＆C·P·ANCHORS＆CHAINS 锚和锚链试验台 ACPT ACCEPT ANCE 接受 ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5514202446.html,M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金 ADFT AFT DRAFT艉吃水 ADV.ADVISE 通知 ADV ADV ANCE 提前 A·F·ADVANCED FREIGHT预付运费 A·F·B·AIR FREIGHT BILL空运运单 AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 主要（租船）条款确认以后AGRD AGREED 同意 AGRT AGREEMENT协议 AGT AGENT代理 AGW ALL GOING WELL取决于)一切顺利 A·H·AFTER HATCH 后舱 AM MORNING上午 A·M·ABOVE MENTIONED 上述的 AMT AMOUNT金额、数额
A·N ·ARRIV AL NOTICE 到达通知 A／P ADDITIONA PRIMIUM额外保险费\老船加保费 APPR APPROXIMATE 大约 APPROX APPROXIMATE 大约 A/R ALL RlSKS AGAINST ALL一切险、承保一切风险 A/S AFTER SIGHT/ALONGSIDE 见票后／船边 ASAP AS S00N AS POSSIBLE 尽，决、尽速 ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下 ASST ASSISTANT助理，援助 ATL ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS 实际全损 ATTN A TTENTION 由··收阅 AUTO AUTOMATIC 自动的 A.V AD VALOREM 从价费率 A VG A VERAGE 平均，海损 BA BALE CAPACITY包装容积 BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费 BAL BALANCE 平衡、余额、差额 BUTC BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同， “波尔的摩”期祖合同 BB BELOW BRIDGES 桥楼以下（容积） BD BANKING DA YS 银行工作日 B／D BAR DRAUGHT河口）沙洲吃水 BDI BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE 包括首尾两日
航运术语中英文及缩写大全(中)
英文缩略语英文原文中文译文 AA Always afloat 经常漂浮 AA Always accessible 经常进入 AA Average adjusters 海损理算师 AAR Against all risks 承保一切险 AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手 AB Average bond 海损分担证书 A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司 A/B Abean 正横 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会 ABT About 大约 ABB Abbreviation 缩略语 A/C,ACCT Account 帐目 AC Alter couse 改变航向 AC Account current 活期存款，来往帐户 AC Alernating current 交流电 ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受，同意 ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯 A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格 ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船 ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照 AD Anno Domini 公元后
AD After draft 后吃水 ADD Address 地址 ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金 ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪 AD VAL Ad valorm 从价（运费） ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机 AF Advanced freight 预付运费 AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地 AF Agency fee 代理费 AFP Agence France press 法新社 AFS As follows 如下 AFT After 在。。。之后 A/G Aktiengeselskabet （德）股份公司 AG Act of god 天灾 AGRIPROD Agricultural products 农产品 AGN Again 再 AGT Agent 代理 AGW All going well 一切顺利 AH After hatch 后舱 AHL Australian hold ladder 澳洲舱梯 AL 1st class ship at Lloyd’s 劳氏一级船