缙云山植物种类
缙云山野外实习名录
1.缙云山野外实习名录中文名学名生境应用价值水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 高大乔木下庭院观赏八角茴香 Illicium verum Hook.f 生于气候温暖、潮湿、土壤疏松的山地药用禺毛茛Ranunculus cantoniensis DC. 潮湿地方药用十大功劳Mahonia fortunei 树林下园林种植，药用藤构Broussonetia kazinoki山坡灌丛药用凹叶景天Sedum emarginatum Migo 露地越冬，耐旱，喜半阴环境黄常山 Dichroa feberifuga Lour 林下、路旁、溪沟边药用雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylaniac (Linn.)Benn 路边，溪边，林缘药用糯米团Gonostegia hirta 路边阴湿处，或溪边树林中药用枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance 气候温暖地带观赏毛茎冷水花Pilea villicaulis 喜温暖湿润气候条件，怕阳关暴晒药用楼梯草Elatostema umbellatum var．maius 山谷林下、沟边药用杠板归Herba Polygoni Perfoliati 山谷、灌木丛中或水沟旁药用尼泊尔蓼Polygonum nepalense 喜阴湿，生于菜地、玉米地及水边、田边，路旁湿地或林下、亚高山和山中草地、疏林草地。
饲用水蓼Polygonum hydropiper 湿地、水边或水中药用虎杖Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 山谷溪边药用丛枝蓼Polygonum posumbu 溪边或阴湿处药用蓼子草Polygonum criopolitanum Hance 山坡路旁、池塘边、沟边潮湿处药用楠木Phoebe zhennan 在山谷、山洼、阴坡下部及河边台地，土层深厚疏松，排水良好，中性或微木材酸性的壤质土壤上，生长尤佳喜树Camptotheca acuminate 石灰岩风化土及冲积土药用繁缕Stellaria media 井旁、地边、菜地中饲用空心莲子草Alligator Alternanthera Herb 池沼，水沟饲用牛膝Achyranthes bidentata 山野路旁药用荠菜Capsella bursa-pastoris 生于田野、有足够阳光，药用土壤不干燥食用野鸭椿Euscaphis japonica 生于丛林药用茅莓Rubus parvifolius 山坡路旁及灌丛中药用寒莓Rubus buergeri Miq 生于中低海拔的阔叶林下或山地疏密杂木林内药用蛇莓IndianMockstrawberryHerb 野生于山坡，路旁，沟边或田埂杂草中药用龙牙草Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb 野生山坡、路旁或水边，也有栽培药用地耳草Hypericum japonion 生于山野较潮湿地方药用毛桐Mallotus barbatus 生于山地、坡地的疏林中或灌丛中。
缙云山自然保护区木本植物区系特征
泸沽湖等地进行比较。缙云山 自然保 护区共有木本植物 １２科 ，５ ，９ １ ３ ５属 ６４种 ， 中野 生种类达 ９ ，３ ，２ 其 ２科 ２ ８属 ４ ７ 种 。野生植物 中蕨 类植 物 １ ， ， 种 ； 子植物 ４科 ， 科 ｌ属 １ 裸 ４属 ， ４种 ； 子植物 ８ 被 ７科 ，３ ２ ３属 ，２ ４２种。 区系的基 本 特征 可归结为 ： 木本植物种类丰 富， 整个植物 区 系中占有 重要 的地位 ； 在 区系起 源古老 ， 有许 多古老的科属和 孑遗 种： 地理成分复杂， 热带成分略多于温带成分， 具有 明显的亚热带特性 。与邻近 ６个地 区木本植物 区系亲缘 关 系的 研 究表 明， 缙云山与箬寮岘地 区植物 区 系关系密切 ， 而与 泸沽湖地 区的 关系疏远 。
Ｔ ｅｆ ｒｓ ｅｃ ｍｐ ｓｔ ｎ ａ ｄｔｅｅｅ ｎｓｏ ｏ ｙｐａ ｔ ｉ ｉｙ ｎＭｏ ｎａｎＮａｕｅＲ ｓｒｅｗ ｒ ｎ ｙｅ ｙｃｍｐ ． ｈ ｏｉｔ ｏ ｏｉ ｏ ｎ ｈ ｌｍｅ ｔ ｆ ｌ ｉ ｉ ｗｏｄ ｌｎｓ ｎＪｎｕ ｕ ｔｉ ｔｒ ｅｅ ｅｅａａ ｚｄｂ ｏ ａ ｖ ｌ
ｐ ａ ｔ ｅ ｏ ｇｎ ｏ １ ２ ｆｍｉ ｅ ｎ ５ ｅ ｅａ ｗｅｅ ｒｃ ｒ ｅ ｎ Ｊｎ ｕ ｕ ｔ ｉ ｔ ｒ ｓ ｒｅ，ａ ｎ ｈ ｃ ｈ ｒ ｒ ｌ ｓ ｂ ｌ ｎ ｉ ｇ ｔ ａ ｌ ｓ ａ ｄ ３ ５ ｇ ｎ ｒ ｒ ｅ ｏ ｄ ｄ ｉ ｉｙ ｎ １ ｉ ｎ Ｍｏ ｎ ａｎ Ｎａｕ ｅ Ｒｅ ｅ ｖ ｍｏ ｇ ｗ ｉ ｈ ｔ ｅｅ ａｅ ４ ７ ｌ ｐ ｃｅ ｆ ２ ｆｍｉ ｅ ｄ ２ ８ ｇ ｎ ｒ ．Ａｍｏ ｇ ｔ ｅ ｗ ｌ ｐ ｃｅ ｆｔ ｅ ｗ ｏ ｙ ｐａ ｔ ．１ ｓ ｅ ｉｓ ｏ ｔｒ ｏ ｈ ｔ ｅ ２ ｄ ｓ ｅ ｉｓｏ ａ ｌ ｓ ａ ３ ｅ ｅ ａ ９ ｉ ｎ ｎ ｉ ｓ ｅ ｉｓ ｏ ｏ ｄ ｌｎ ｓ ｐ ｃｅ ｆｐｅ ｉ ｐ ｙｅ ｂ — ｈ ｄ ｈ ｄ
缙云山植物
蕨类植物肾厥科(真蕨亚门薄囊蕨纲水龙骨目)蜈蚣草多年生草本，高1.3-2m。
根状茎短，被线状披针形、黄棕色鳞片，具网状中柱。
叶丛生，叶柄长10-30cm，直立，干后棕色，叶柄、叶轴及羽轴均被线形鳞片；叶矩圆形至披针形，长10-100cm，宽5-30cm，1次羽状复叶；羽片无柄，线形，长4-20cm，宽0.5-1cm，中部羽片最长，先端渐尖，先端边缘有锐锯齿，基部截形，心形，有时稍呈耳状，下部各羽片渐缩短；叶亚革质，两面无毛，脉单1或1次叉分。
孢子囊群线形，囊群盖狭线形，膜质，黄褐色。
木贼科(合囊蕨纲)节节草多年生草本，根茎黑褐色，生少数黄色须根。
茎直立，单生或丛生，高达70厘米，径1～2毫米，灰绿色，肋棱6～20条，粗糙，有小疣状突起1列；沟中气孔线1～4列；中部以下多分枝，分枝常具2～5小枝。
叶轮生，退化连接成筒状鞘，似漏斗状，亦具棱；鞘口随棱纹分裂成长尖三角形的裂齿，齿短，外面中心部分及基部黑褐色，先端及缘渐成膜质，常脱落。
孢子囊穗紧密，矩圆形，无柄，长约0.5～2厘米，有小尖头，顶生，孢子同型，具2条丝状弹丝，十字形着生，绕于孢子上，遇水弹开，以便繁殖。
裸子植物铁树纲(苏铁纲)(Cycadopsida)常绿木本植物，茎干粗壮，常不分枝。
叶螺旋状排列，有鳞叶及营养叶，二者相互成环着生;鳞叶小，密被褐色毡毛;营养叶大，羽状深裂，集生于树干顶部。
孢子叶球亦生于茎顶，雌雄异株。
游动精子有多数纤毛。
染色体:X=8、9、11、13。
铁树纲植物在古生代的末期(二叠纪)兴起，中生代的侏罗纪相当繁盛，以后逐渐趋于衰退，现存的仅有1目,1科，共9属，约110种分布于南、北半球的热带及亚热带地区，其中4属产美洲、2属产非洲、2属产大洋洲、1属产东亚。
我国仅有铁树属(Cycas)，8种。
银杏纲(Ginkgopsida)落叶乔木，枝条有长、短枝之分。
叶扇形，先端2裂或波状缺刻，具分叉的脉序，在长枝上螺旋状散生，在短枝上簇生。
重庆缙云山植物名录
植物学野外实习重西华师大生科院庆缙云山植物名录蕨类植物Pteridophyta1.石杉科Huperziaceae石杉属Huperzia蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata2. 石松科Lycopodiaceae1.石松属Lycopodium石松Lycopodium japonicum2.垂穗石松属Palhinhaea垂穗石松Palhinhaea cernua3.卷柏科Selaginellaceae卷柏属Selaginella1.伏地卷柏Selaginella nipponica2.异穗卷柏Selaginella heterostachya3.翠云草Selaginella uncinata4.江南卷柏Selaginella moellendorffii5.薄叶卷柏Selaginella delicatula6.疏叶卷柏Selaginella remotifolia7.峨眉诀别Selaginella omeiensis8.深绿卷柏Selaginella doederleinii4.木贼科Equisetaceae1.木贼属Hippochaete笔管槽Hippochaete debilis2.问荆属Equisetum1.问荆Equisetum arvense2.披散问荆Equisetum diffusum5.松叶蕨科Psilotaceae松叶蕨属Psilotum松叶蕨Psilotum nudum6.阴地蕨科Botrychiaceae阴地蕨属Sceptridium阴地蕨Sceptridium ternatum7.瓶儿小草科Ophioglossaceae瓶儿小草属Ophioglossum瓶儿小草Ophioglossum vulgatum8.观音座莲科Angiopteridaceae观音座莲属Angiopteris福建观音座莲Angiopteris fokiensis9.紫萁蕨科Osmundaceae紫萁蕨属Osmunda1.华南紫萁Osmunda vachellii2.紫萁Osmunda japonica10.瘤足蕨Plagiogyriaceae瘤足蕨属Plagiogyria1.华中瘤足蕨Plagiogyria euphlebia2.日本瘤足蕨Plagiogyria japonica3.镰叶瘤足蕨Plagiogyria ranknensis11.里白科Gleicheniaceae1.芒萁属Dicranopteris 芒萁Dicranopteris pedata2.里白属Diplopterygium1.中华里白Diplopterygium chinense2.里白Diplopterygium glaucum12.海金沙科Lygodiaceae 海金沙属Lygodium海金沙Lygodium japonicum13.膜蕨科Hymenophyllaceae 1.膜蕨属Hymenophllum顶果膜蕨Hymenophllum khasianum2.假脉蕨属Crepidomanes翅柄假脉蕨Crepidomanes latealatum3.团扇蕨属Gonocormus团扇蕨Gonocormus saxifragoides4.瓶蕨属Trichomanes1.瓶蕨Trichomanes auriculatum2.华东瓶蕨Trichomanes orientale14.蚌壳蕨科Dicksoniaceae 金毛狗属Cibotium金毛狗Cibotium barometz15.桫椤科Cyatheaceae 1.桫椤属Alsophila桫椤Alsophila spinulosa2.黑桫椤属Gymnosphaera1.齿叶黑桫椤Gymnosphaera denticulata2.华南黑桫椤Gymnosphaera metteniana16.碗蕨科Dennstaedtiaceae 1.碗蕨属Dennstaedtia光叶碗蕨Dennstaedtia scabra2.鳞盖蕨属Microlepia1.边缘鳞盖蕨Microlepia marginata2.假粗毛鳞盖蕨Microlepia pseudo-strigosa3.光盖鳞盖蕨Microlepia glabra17.鳞始蕨科Lindsaeaceae 1.鳞始蕨Lindsaea鳞始蕨Lindsaea odorata2.乌蕨属Sphenomeris乌蕨Sphenomeris chinensis18.姬蕨科Hypolepidaceae 姬蕨属Hypolepis姬蕨Hypolepis punctata19.蕨科Pteridiaceae蕨属Pteridium1.蕨Pteridium aquilinum2.密毛蕨Pteridium revolutum20.凤尾蕨科Pteridaceae 凤尾蕨属Pteris1.蜈蚣草Pteris vittata2.井栏边草Pteris multifida3.凤尾蕨Pteris nervosa4.剑叶凤尾蕨Pteris ensiformis5.刺齿凤尾蕨Pteris dispar6.溪边凤尾蕨Pteris excelsa7.奄美凤尾蕨Pteris oshimensis21.中国蕨科Sinopteridaceae 1.金粉蕨属Onychium日本金粉蕨Onychium japnicum2.粉背蕨属Aleuritopteris银粉背蕨Aleuritopteris argentea3.碎米蕨属Cheilosoria毛轴碎米蕨Cheilosoria chusana22.铁线蕨科Adiantaceae 铁线蕨属Adiantum1.假鞭叶铁线蕨Adiantum malesianum2.扇叶铁线蕨Adiantum flabellulatum3.铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris23.裸子蕨科Hemionitidaceae 凤丫蕨属Coniogramme阔带凤丫蕨Coniogramme maxima24.书带蕨科Vittariaceae书带蕨属Vittaria书带蕨Vittaria flexuosa25.蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae 1.亮毛蕨属Acrystopteris亮毛蕨Acrystopteris japonica2.假蹄盖蕨Athyriopsis毛轴假蹄盖蕨Athyriopsis petersenii3.双盖蕨属Diplazium1.单叶双盖蕨Diplazium subsinuatum2.裂叶双盖蕨Diplazium tomitaroanum3.薄叶双盖蕨Diplazium pinfaense4.安蕨属Anisocampium华东安蕨Anisocampium sheareri5.短肠蕨属Allantodia1.江南短肠蕨Allantodia metteniana2.薄盖短肠蕨Allantodia hachijoensis3.淡绿短肠蕨Allantodia virescens4.毛柄短肠蕨Allantodia diatata5.边生短肠蕨Allantodia contermina6.蹄盖蕨属Athyrium1.光蹄盖蕨Athyrium otophorum2.峨眉蹄盖蕨Athyrium omeiense3.轴果蹄盖蕨Athyrium epirachis4.翅轴蹄盖蕨Athyrium delavayi26.肿足蕨科Hypodematiaceae 肿足蕨属Hypodematium肿足蕨Hypodematium crenatum27.金星蕨科Thelypteridaceae 1.针毛蕨属Macrothelypteris普通针毛蕨Macrothelypteris torresiana2.茯蕨属Leptogramma峨眉茯蕨Leptogramma scallanii3.卵果蕨属Phegopteris延羽卵果蕨Phegopteris decursive-pinnata 4.紫柄蕨属Pseudophegopteris耳状紫柄蕨Pseudophegopteris aurita5.凸轴蕨属Metathelypteris疏羽凸轴蕨Metathelypteris laxa6.金星蕨属Parathelypteris1.中日金星蕨Parathelypteris nipponica2.金星蕨Parathelypteris glanduligera3.光脚金星蕨Parathelypteris japonica7.假毛蕨属Pseudocyclosorus1.西南假毛蕨Pseudocyclosorus esquirolii2.假毛蕨Pseudocyclosorus tylodes8.毛蕨属Cyclosorus1.渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus2.华南毛蕨Cyclosorus parasiticus3.齿牙毛蕨Cyclosorus dentatus4.干旱毛蕨Cyclosorus aridus5.假渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus subacnuminatus6.狭基毛蕨Cyclosorus cuneatus9.新月蕨属Pronephrium1.披针新月蕨Pronephrium penangianum2.红色新月蕨Pronephrium lakhimpurnse 10.溪边蕨属Stegnogramma1.贯众叶溪边蕨Stegnogramma cyrtomioides2.缙云溪边蕨Stegnogramma diplazioides28.铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae铁角蕨属Asplenium1.江南铁角蕨Asplenium loxogrammioides2.三翅铁角蕨Asplenium tripteropus3.铁角蕨Asplenium trichomanes4.狭翅铁角蕨Asplenium wrighii5.倒挂铁角蕨Asplenium normale6.虎尾铁角蕨Asplenium incisum7.半边铁角蕨Asplenium unilaterale8.长叶铁角蕨Asplenium prolongatum9.北京铁角蕨Asplenium pekinense29.乌毛蕨科Blechnaceae狗脊蕨属Woodwardia1.狗脊蕨Woodwardia japonica2.顶芽狗脊蕨Woodwardia unigemmata30.鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae 1.贯众属Cyrtomium1.单行贯众Cyrtomium uniseriale2.镰羽贯众Cyrtomium balansae3.贯众Cyrtomium fortunei2.耳蕨属Polystichum1.对生耳蕨Polystichum deltodon2.尖齿耳蕨Polystichum acutidens3.黑鳞耳蕨Polystichum makinoi4.对马耳蕨Polystichum tsus-simense3.复叶耳蕨属Arachniodes1.斜方复叶耳蕨Arachniodes rhomboidea2.异羽复叶耳蕨Arachniodes simplicior3.镰羽复叶耳蕨Arachniodes falcata4.尾形复叶耳蕨Arachniodes caudata5.凸角复叶耳蕨Arachniodes cornopteris5.鳞毛蕨属Dryopteris1.异盖鳞毛蕨Dryopteris decipiens1a.异盖鳞毛蕨羽裂变种Dryopteris decipiens var. diplaziodes2.红盖鳞毛蕨Dryopteris erythrosora3.黑足鳞毛蕨Dryopteris fuscipes4.阔鳞鳞毛蕨Dryopteris championii5.无柄鳞毛蕨Dryopteris submarginata6.变异鳞毛蕨Dryopteris varia7.两色鳞毛蕨Dryopteris bissetiana8.假异鳞毛蕨Dryopteris immixta9.稀羽鳞毛蕨Dryopteris sparsa31.三叉蕨科Aspidiaceae1.肋毛蕨属Ctenitis虹鳞肋毛蕨Ctenitis rhodolepis2.轴脉蕨属Ctenitopsis毛叶轴脉蕨Ctenitopsis devexa32.实蕨科Bolbitidaceae实蕨属Bolbitis长叶实蕨Bolbitis heteroclita33.肾蕨科Nephrolepidaceae肾蕨属Nephrolepis肾蕨Nephrolepis auriculata34.水龙骨科Polypodiaceae1.水龙骨属Polypodiodes水龙骨Polypodiodes nipponicia2.骨牌蕨属Lepidogrammitis中间骨牌蕨Lepidogrammitis intermedia3.瓦韦属Lepisorus1.百华山瓦韦Lepisorus paohuashanensis2.粤瓦韦Lepisorus obscure-venulosus3.拟鳞瓦韦Lepisorus suboligolepidus4.阔叶瓦韦Lepisorus tosaensis4.盾蕨属Neolepisorus世纬盾蕨Neolepisorus dengii5.线蕨属Colysis1.矩圆线蕨Colysis henryi2.宽羽线蕨Colysis pothifolia3.曲边线蕨Colysis flexiloba6.假瘤蕨属Phymatopteris金鸡脚假瘤蕨Phymatopteris hastata7.星蕨属Microsorium江南星蕨Microsorium fortunei8.石韦属Pyrrosia1.矩圆石韦Pyrrosia martinii2.有柄石韦Pyrrosia petiolosa35.槲蕨科Drynariaceae槲蕨属Drynaria槲蕨Drynaria roosii36.苹科Marsileaceae苹属Marsilea苹Marsilea quadrifolia37.槐叶萍科Salviniaceae槐叶萍属Salvinia槐叶萍Salvinia natans38.满江红科Azollaceae满江红属Azolla满江红Azolla imbricata裸子植物Gymnospermae1.苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁属Cycas1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.四川苏铁Cycas szechuanensis2.银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏属Ginkgo银杏Ginkgo biloba3.松科Pinaceae1.铁杉属Tsuga铁杉Tsuga chinensis2.雪松属Cedrus雪松Cedrus deodara3.松属Pinus1.华山松Pinus armandi2.马尾松Pinus massoniana3.黑松Pinus thunbergii4.火炬松Pinus taeda4.杉科Taxodiaceae1.水杉属Metasequoia水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides2.杉木属Cunninghamia杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata3.台湾杉属Taiwania秃杉Taiwania flousiana4.柳杉属Cryptomeria1.日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica1a.柳杉Cryptomeria japonica var. fortunei5.柏科Cupressaceae1.侧柏属Platycladus侧柏Platycladus orientalis千头柏Platycladus orientalis cv. Sieboldii2.柏木属Cupressus柏木Cupressus funebris3.圆柏属Sabina1.铺地柏Sabina procumbens2.圆柏Sabina chinensis塔柏Sabina chinensis cv. Pyramidalis6.罗汉松科Podocarpaceae罗汉松属Podocarpus1.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus1a.狭叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus var. angustifolius 1b.短叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki2.竹柏Podocarpus nagi7.红豆杉科Taxaceae红豆杉属Taxus南方红豆杉Taxus chinensis var. mairei被子植物Angiospermae2.杨梅科Myricaceae杨梅属Myrica毛杨梅Myrica esculeuta3.胡桃科Juglandaceae1.胡桃属Juglans胡桃Juglans regia2.青钱柳属Cyclocarya青钱柳Cyclocarya paliurus3.枫杨属Pterocarya枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera4.化香树属Platycarya化香树Platycarya strobilacea5.黄杞属Engelhardtia黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana7.杨柳科Salicaceae1.杨属Populus1.响叶杨Populus adenopoda2.钻天杨Populus nigra3.毛白杨Populus tomentosa2.柳属Salix1.网脉柳Salix dictyoneura2.垂柳Salix babylonica3.秋华柳Salix variegata8.桦木科Betulaceae1.桦木属Betula亮叶桦Betula luminifera2.桤木属Alnus 桤木Alnus cremastogyne9.壳斗科Fagaceae 1.栎属Quercus1.小叶青冈Quercus myrsinaefolia2.乌冈栎Quercus phillyraeoides3.白栎Quercus fabri4.麻栎Quercus acutissima5.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis2.栗属Castanea栗属Castanea栗Castanea mollissima3.栲属Castanopsis1.短刺米槠Castanopsis carlesii2.栲Castanopsis fargesii4.石栎属Lithocarpus1.川柯Lithocarpus fangii2.木姜叶柯Lithocarpus litseifolius11.榆科Ulmaceae 1.榆属Ulmus1.栗叶榆Ulmus castaneifolia2.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia2.青檀树属Pteroceltis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii3.山麻黄属Trema1.羽脉山麻黄Trema laevigata2.银毛山麻黄Trema nitida4.朴属Celtis1.紫弹树Celtis biondii2.朴树Celtis sinensis3.樱果朴Celtis cerasifera5.榉属Zelkova大果榉Zelkova sinica12.杜仲科Eucommiaceae 杜仲属Eucommia杜仲Eucommia ulmoides13.桑科Moraceae 1.桑属Morus1.桑Morus alba2.奶桑Morus macroura3.花叶鸡桑Morus australis var. inusitata 2.构属Broussonetia1.构树Broussonetia papyrifera2.藤构Broussonetia kaempferi3.柘属Cudrania1.柘Cudrania tricuspidata2.构棘Cudrania cochinchinensis4.榕属Ficus1.印度榕Ficus elastica2.榕树Ficus microcarpa3.黄葛树Ficus virens var. sublanceolata4.九丁榕Ficus nervosa5.北碚榕Ficus beipeiensis6.菱叶冠毛榕Ficus gasparriana7.尖叶榕Ficus henryi8.异叶榕Ficus heteromorpha9.无花果Ficus carica10.尾尖爬藤榕Ficus sarmentosa var. lacrymans11.珍珠莲Ficus sarmentosa var. henryi12.无柄爬藤榕Ficus sarmentosa var. luducca13.薜荔Ficus pumila14.地果Ficus tikoua5.葎草属Humulus葎草Humulus scandens14.荨麻科Urticaceae1.荨麻属Urtica裂叶荨麻Urtica fissa2.花点草属Nanocnide毛花点草Nanocnide lobata3.蝎子草属Girandinia大蝎子草Girandinia palmata4.冷水花属Pilea1.花叶冷水花Pilea cadierei2.透茎冷水花Pilea pumila3.齿叶冷水花Pilea peploides var. major4.翅茎冷水花Pilea subcoriacea5.疣果冷水花Pilea verrucosa5.赤车属Pellionia赤车Pellionia radicans6.楼梯草属Elatostema1.多序楼梯草Elatostema macintyrei2.骤尖楼梯草Elatostema cuspidatum3.宜昌楼梯草Elatostema ichangense4.锐齿楼梯草Elatostema cyrtandrifolium7.苎麻属Boehmeria1.苎麻Boehmeria nivea2.序叶苎麻Boehmeria clidemioides var. diffusa3.密球苎麻Boehmeria densiglomerata8.雾水葛属Pouzolzia1.雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylanica2.红雾水葛Pouzolzia sanguinea9.糯米团属Gonostegia糯米团Gonostegia hirta10.水麻属Debregeasia水麻Debregeasia orientalis11.紫麻属Oreocnide紫麻Oreocnide frutescens15.山龙眼科Proteaceae1.银桦属Grevillea 银桦Grevillea robusta2.山龙眼属Helicia小果山龙眼Helicia cochinchinensis20.檀香科Santalaceae檀梨属Pyrularia四川檀梨Pyrularia inermis22.桑寄生科Loranthaceae1.槲寄生属Viscum枫香槲寄生Viscum liquidambaricolum2.鞘花属Macrosolen鞘花Macrosolen cochinchinensis3.梨果寄生属Scurrula红花寄生Scurrula parasitica4.钝果寄生属Taxillus1.桑寄生Taxillus sutchuenensis2.毛叶钝果寄生Taxillus nigrans23.蛇菰科Balanophoraceae蛇菰属Balanophora1.冬红蛇菰Balanophora harlandii2.皱球蛇菰Balanophora rugosa25.蓼科Polygonaceae1.竹节蓼属Homalocladium竹节蓼Homalocladium platycladum2.大黄属Rheum波叶大黄Rheum franzenbachii3.酸模属Rumex1.网果酸模Rumex chalepensis2.齿果酸模Rumex dentatus3.尼泊尔酸模Rumex nepalensis4.金线草属Antenoron短毛金线草Antenoron filiforme var. neofiliforme 5.荞麦属Fagopyrum1.荞麦Fagopyrum esculentum2.金荞麦Fagopyrum dibotrys6.蓼属Polygonum1.何首乌Polygonum multiflorum2.习见蓼Polygonum plerbeium3.萹蓄Polygonum aviculare4.火炭母Polygonum chinense5.尼泊尔蓼Polygonum nepalense6.头花蓼Polygonum capitatum7.红蓼Polygonum orientale8.丛枝蓼Polygonum posumbu9.杠板归Polygonum perfoliatum10.虎杖Polygonum cuspidatum11.小花蓼Polygonum muricatum12.酸模叶蓼Polygonum lapatifolium13.水蓼Polygonum hydropiper14.蚕茧蓼Polygonum japonicum15.长鬃蓼Polygonum longisetum26.商陆科Phytolaccaceae商陆属Phytolacca1.商陆Phytolacca acinosa2.美洲商陆Phytolacca americana29.紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae 1.叶子花（九重葛）属Bougainvillea光叶子花Bougainvillea glabra2.紫茉莉属Mirabilis紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa30.粟米草科Molluginaceae粟米草属Mollugo粟米草Mollugo pentaphylla32.马齿苋科Portulacaceae 1.马齿苋属Portulaca1.马齿苋Portulaca oleracea2.大花马齿苋Portulaca grandiflora2.土人参属Talinum土人参Talinum paniculatum33.落葵科Basellaceae1.落葵属Basella落葵Basella alba2.落葵薯属Anredera藤七Anredera cordifolia34.石竹科Caryophyllaceae 1.无心菜属（蚤缀属）Arenaria无心菜Arenaria serpyllifolia2.繁缕属Stellaria1.菁姑草Stellaria vestita2.雀舌草Stellaria uliginasa3.繁缕Stellaria media4.巫山繁缕Stellaria wushanensis3.卷耳属Cerastium1.球序卷耳Cerastium glomeratum2.丛生卷耳Cerastium fontanum subsp triviale 4.漆姑草属Sagina漆姑草Sagina japonica5.剪秋罗属Lychnis毛剪秋罗Lychnis coronaria6.蝇子草属Silene1.高雪轮Silene armeria2.大蔓樱草Silene pendula7.石竹属Dianthus1.须苞石竹Dianthus barbatus2.石竹Dianthus chinensis36.藜科Chenopodiaceae 1.甜菜属Beta莙荙菜Beta vulgaris var. cicla红甜菜Beta vulgaris cv. Rosea 2.菠菜属Spinacia菠菜Spinacia oleracea3.藜属Chenopodium1.土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides2.白藜Chenopodium album4.地肤属Kochia地肤Kochia scoparia37.苋科Amaranthaceae1.青葙属Celosia1.青葙Celosia argentea2.鸡冠花Celosia cristata2.苋属Amaranthus1.绿穗苋Amaranthus hybridus2.尾穗苋Amaranthus caudatus3.苋Amaranthus mangostanus4.老少年Amaranthus tricolor5.皱果苋Amaranthus viridus6.凹头苋Amaranthus lividus3.牛膝属Achyranthes牛膝Achyranthes bidentata红叶牛膝（变型）Achyranthes bidentata f. rubra 4.莲子草属Alternanthera1.喜旱莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides2.莲子草Alternanthera sessilis5.千日红属Gomphrena千日红Gomphrena globosa39.仙人掌科Cactaceae1.仙人掌属Opuntia仙人掌Opuntia vulgaris2.昙花属Epiphyllum昙花Epiphyllum oxypetalum3.令箭荷花属Nopalxochia令箭荷花Nopalxochia ackermannii4.蟹爪兰属Schlumbergera仙人指Schlumbergera×buckleyi蟹爪兰Schlumbergera truncata5.量天尺属Hylocereus量天尺Hylocereus undatus6.鼠尾鞭属Aporocactus鼠尾鞭Aporocactus flagelliformis40.木兰科Magnoliaceae1.木兰属Magnolia1.玉兰Magnolia denudata2.二乔玉兰Magnolia soulangeana3.辛夷Magnolia liliflora4.厚朴Magnolia officinalis5.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora6.夜香木兰Magnolia coco2.含笑属Michelia1.白兰Michelia alba2.四川含笑Michelia szechuanica3.鹅掌楸属Liriodendron鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense48.五味子科Schisandraceae五味子属Schisandra华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera49.八角科Illiciaceae1.八角属Illicium1.小花八角Illicium micranthum2.厚皮香八角Illicium ternstroemioides54.腊梅科Calycanthaceae1.腊梅属Chimonanthus1.腊梅Chimonanthus praecox2.夏腊梅属Calycanthus夏腊梅Calycanthus chinensis56.樟科Lauraceae1.琼楠属Beilschmiedia1.贵州琼楠Beilschmiedia kweichowensis2.雅安琼楠Beilschmiedia yaanica2.润楠属Machilus1.楠木Machilus nanmu2.利川润楠Machilus lichuanensis3.楠木属Phoebe1.白楠Phoebe neurantha2.峨眉紫楠Phoebe sheareri var. omeiensis4.樟属Cinnamomum1.樟Cinnamomum camphora2.银木Cinnamomum platyphyllum3.毛桂Cinnamomum appelianum4.香桂Cinnamomum subavenium5.檫木属Sassafras檫木Sassafras tsumu6.新木姜子属Neolitsea1.大叶新木姜子Neolitsea levinei2a.白毛新木姜子Neolitsea aurata var. glauca3.凹脉新木姜子Neolitsea impressa7.山胡椒属Lindera1.黑壳楠Lindera megaphylla2.广东山胡椒Lindera kwangtungensis3.山胡椒Lindera glauca8.木姜子属Litsea1a.毛豹皮樟Litsea coreana var. lanuginosa2.近轮叶木姜子Litsea elongata var. subverticillata3.绒叶木姜子Litsea wilsonii4.毛叶木姜子Litsea mollifolia9.黄肉楠属Actinodaphne红果黄肉楠Actinodaphne cupularis61.连香树科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树属Cercidiphyllum连香树Cercidiphyllum japonicum62.毛茛科Ranunculaceae1.铁线莲属Clematis1.小木通Clematis armandii2.裂叶铁线莲Clematis parviloba3.小蓑衣藤Clematis gouriana4.毛果铁线莲Clematis peterae var. trichocarpa2.翠雀属Delphinium卵瓣还亮草Delphinium anthriscifolium var. savatieri3.天葵属Semiaquilegia天葵Semiaquilegia adoxoides4.黄连属Coptis黄连Coptis chinensis5.唐松草属Thalictrum1.多枝唐松草Thalictrum ramosum2.短梗箭头唐松草Thalictrum simplex var. brevipes6.银莲花属Anemone打破碗花花Anemone hupehensis7.毛茛属Ranunculus1.扬子毛茛Ranunculus sieboldii2.禺毛茛Ranunculus cantoniensis3.石龙芮Ranunculus sceleratus4.毛茛Ranunculus japonicus63.小檗科Berbeiidaceae1.鬼臼属Dysosma八角莲Dysosma versipellis2.南天竹属Nandina南天竹Nandina domestica3.十大功劳属Mahonia1.宽苞十大功劳Mahonia eurybracteata2.安坪十大功劳Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. ganpinensis3.十大功劳Mahonia fortunei4.淫羊藿属Epimedium粗毛淫羊藿Epimedium acuminatum64.大血藤科Sargentodoxaceae大血藤属Sargentodoxa大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata65.木通科Lardizabalaceae1.木通属Akebia白木通Akebia trifoliata subsp. australis2.牛姆瓜Holboellia五枫藤Holboellia angustifolia3.野木瓜属Stauntonia短药野木瓜Stauntonia leucantha66.防己科Menispermaceae1.青牛胆属Tinospora青牛胆Tinospora sagittata2.秤钩风属Diploclisia秤钩风Diploclisia affinis3.细圆藤Pericampylus细圆藤Pericampylus glaucus4.木防己属Cocculus木防己Cocculus orbiculatus5.轮环藤属Cyclea轮环藤Cyclea racemosa6.千金藤属Stephania金线吊乌龟Stephania cepharantha67.睡莲科Nymphaeaceae 1.莲属Nelumba莲Nelumba nucifera2.睡莲属Nymphaea1.黄睡莲Nymphaea mexicana2.红睡莲Nymphaea alba var. rubra68.金鱼藻科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻属Ceratophyllum金鱼藻Ceratophyllum demersum69.三白草科Saururaceae 1.蕺菜属Houttuynia蕺菜Houttuynia cordata2.三白草属Sausurus三白草Sausurus chinensis70.胡椒科Piperaceae胡椒属Piper1.石楠藤Piper wallichii2.华山蒌Piper cathayanun71.金粟兰科Chloranthaceae 1.草珊瑚属Sarcandra草珊瑚Sarcandra glabra2.金粟兰属Chloranthus1.鱼子兰Chloranthus elatior2.金粟兰Chloranthus spicatus73.马兜铃科Aristolochiaceae 1.马兜铃属Aristolochia马兜铃Aristolochia debilis2.细辛属Asarum花脸细辛Asarum splendens72.芍药科Paeoniaceae芍药属Paeonia1.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa2.芍药Paeonia lactiflora81.猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃属Actinidia革叶猕猴桃Actinidia coriacea86.茶科Theaceae1.茶属Camellia1.油茶Camellia oleifera2.陕西短柱茶Camellia shensiensis3.重庆山茶Camellia chungkingensis4.瘤果茶Camellia tuberculata5.西南红山茶Camellia pitardii6.红山茶Camellia japonica7.茶Camellia sinensis8.作孚茶Camellia tsofuii9.四川毛蕊茶Camellia lawii2.大头茶属Gordonia四川大头茶Gordonia acuminata3.木荷属Schima银木荷Schima argentea4.厚皮香属Ternstroemia四川厚皮香Ternstroemia sichuanensis5.杨桐属Adinandra四川杨桐Adinandra bockiana6.柃属Eurya1.岗柃Eurya groffii2.细枝柃Eurya loguiana3.钝叶柃Eurya obtusifolia4.细齿叶柃Eurya nitida90.藤黄科Guttiferae金丝桃属Hypericum1.金丝桃Hypericum monogynum2.大叶金丝桃Hypericum prattii3.金丝梅Hypericum patulum4.川滇金丝桃Hypericum forrestii5.元宝草Hypericum sampsonii6.地耳草Hypericum japonicum7.遍地金Hypericum withianum8.贯叶连翘Hypericum perforatum9.扬子小连翘Hypericum faberi95.罂粟科Papaveraceae1.紫堇属Corydalis1.尖距紫堇Corydalis sheareri2.紫堇Corydalis edulis3.小花紫堇Corydalis racemosa2.罂粟属Papaver虞美人Papver rhoeas96.山柑科Capparidaceae1.鱼木属Crateva鱼木Crateva formosensis2.白花菜属Cleome西洋白花菜Cleome spinosa97.十字花科Cruciferae1.碎米荠属Cardamine1.弯曲碎米荠Cardamine flexuosa2.碎米荠Cardamine hirsuta3.弹裂碎米荠Cardamine impatiens毛果弹裂碎米荠Cardamine impatiens var. dascarpa2.泡果荠属Hilliella奇异泡果荠Hilliella paradoxa3.芸薹属Brassica1.大白菜Brassica pekinensis2.榻棵菜Brassica narinosa3.小白菜Brassica chinensis4.芸薹Brassica campestris5.荠菜Brassica juncea6.甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. capitata7.花椰菜Brassica oleracea var. botrytis8.擘兰Brassica caulorapa9.欧洲油菜Brassica napus4.诸葛菜属Orychophragmus诸葛菜Orychophragmus violaceus5.拟南芥属Arabidopsis拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana6.山嵛菜属Eutrema细弱山嵛菜Eutrema yunnanense7.蔊菜属Rorippa1.沼生蔊菜Rorippa islandica2.蔊菜Rorippa indica3.无瓣蔊菜Rorippa dubia8.桂竹香属Cheiranthus桂竹香Cheiranthus cheiri9.糖芥属Erysimum桂竹香糖芥Erysimum cheiranthoides10.独行菜属Lepidium楔叶独行菜Lepidium cuneiformae11.荠菜属Capsella荠菜Capsella bursa-pastoris12.萝卜属Raphanus萝卜Raphanus sativus102.悬铃木科Platanaceae 悬铃木属Platanus二球悬铃木Platanus acerifolia103.金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 1.檵木属Loropetalum檵木Loropetalum chinense2.蚊母树属Distylium杨梅蚊母树Distylium myricoides3.枫香属Liquidambar枫香树Liquidambar formosana105.景天科Crassulaceae 1.落地生根属Bryophyllum落地生根Bryophyllum pinnatum2.伽蓝菜属Kalanchoe伽蓝菜Kalanchoe laciniata3.石莲属Sinocrassula绿花石莲Sinocrassula indica 4.景天属Sedum1.细叶景天Sedum elatinoides2.费菜Sedum aizoon3.齿叶景天Sedum odontophyllum4.佛甲草Sedum lineare5.垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum6.珠芽景天Sedum bulbiferum7.凹叶景天Sedum emarginatum107.虎耳草科Saxifragaceae1.虎耳草属Saxifraga虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera2.黄常山属Dichroa黄常山Dichroa febrifuga3.绣球属Hydrangea1.腊莲绣球Hydrangea strigosa2.绣球Hydrangea macrophylla2a.山绣球Hydrangea macrophylla var. normalis4.溲疏属Deutzia多花溲疏Deutzia setchunensis var. corymbiflora5.鼠刺属Itea矩圆叶鼠刺Itea chinensis var. oblonga6.冠盖藤属Pileostegia冠盖藤Pileostegia viburnoides111.海桐花科Pittosporaceae海桐属Pittosporum1.海桐Pittosporum tobira2.木果海桐Pittosporum xylocarpum3.崖花海桐Pittosporum illicioides114.蔷薇科Rosaceae1.龙牙草属Agrimonia1.龙牙草Agrimonia pilosa1a.黄龙尾Agrimonia pilosa var. nepalensis2.路边青属Geum柔毛路边青Geum japonicus var. chinense3.蛇莓属Duchesnea1.蛇莓Duchesnea indica2.皱果蛇莓Duchesnea chrysantha4.委陵菜属Potentilla1.翻白草Potentilla discolor2.蛇含委陵菜Potentilla kleiniana3.三叶委陵菜Potentilla freyniana4.绢毛匍匐委陵菜Potentilla reptams var. sericophylla5.棣棠属Kerria棣棠Kerria japonica6.绣线菊属Spiraea1.麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantonensis2.无毛粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica var. glabra7.李属Prunus1.大叶桂樱Prunus zippeliana2.刺叶桂樱Prunus spinulosa3.红叶李Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea4.桃Prunus persica5.麦李Prunus glandulosa6.李Prunus salicina7.杏Prunus armeriaca8.梅Prunus mume9.日本晚樱Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana10.尾叶樱Prunus dielsiana11.襄阳樱Prunus cyclamina12.钟花樱Prunus campanulata13.樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus14.华中樱桃Prunus conradina8.蔷薇属Rosa1.金樱子Rosa laevigata2.小果蔷薇Rosa cymosa3.野蔷薇Rosa multiflora3a.粉团蔷薇Rosa multiflora var. cathayensis 3b.七姊妹Rosa multiflora var. carnea4.悬钩子蔷薇Rosa rubus5.单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii f. normalis6.月季花Rosa chinensis9.悬钩子属Rubus1.光叶高粱泡Rubus lambertianus var. glabra2.寒莓Rubus buergeri3.川莓Rubus setchuenensis4.山莓Rubus corchorifolius5.宜昌悬钩子Rubus ichangensis6.乌泡子Rubus parkeri7.棠叶悬钩子Rubus malifolius8.西南悬钩子Rubus assamensis9.五叶鸡爪茶Rubus playfairianus10.红毛悬钩子Rubus pinfanensis11.红腺悬钩子Rubus sumatranus12.空心泡Rubus rosaefolius13.拟覆盆子Rubus idaeopsis14.茅莓Rubus parvifolius15.陕西悬钩子Rubus piluliferus10.木瓜属Chaenomeles1.皱皮木瓜Chaenomeles speciosa2.日本木瓜Chaenomeles japonica11.火棘属Pyracantha火棘Pyracantha fortuneana12.枇杷属Eriobotrya1.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica2.大花枇杷Eriobotrya cavaleriei13.花楸属Sorbus1.美脉花楸Sorbus caloneura2.石灰花楸Sorbus flogneri 14.红果树属Stranvaesia1.波叶红果树Stranvaesia davidiana var. undulata2.绒毛红果树Stranvaesia tomentosa15.石楠属Photinia1.光叶石楠Photinia glabra2.椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae16.梨属Pyrus1.沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia2.豆梨Pyrus calleryana17.苹果属Malus1.苹果Malus pumila2.湖北海棠Malus hupehensis本属近年引种栽培尚有垂丝海棠。
重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区新记录植物
na6:
429.
2000 (图 1)。
形态 特 征:一 年 生 草 本,须 根 多 数 簇 生,植 株 高 约
35cm,茎与叶柄被开展的淡黄色糙毛。基生叶与下部
叶叶柄较长,为 3 出复叶,小叶 2~3 深裂,裂片有不等
的粗齿或缺刻;上部叶较小,叶片 3 全裂。花梗贴生糙
毛,花瓣 5,黄色,花托在果期显 著 伸 长,圆 柱 形。聚 合
花序直径 0.
8~1.
5cm,花 序 梗 较 短,花 被 片 4~5 片。
瘦果,具瘤。花期 3 月—6 月。
标本 引 证:重 庆:北 碚,缙 云 山 生 于 阴 湿 沟 谷 和 路
边;海拔:
548m,
29
°
50
'
10.
58
″N,
106
°
22
'
11.
58
″E,
2020
-
05
26,(熊驰,陈锋)
JYS106(
文章编号: 1008
2239(
2021)
03
0048
06
文献标志码: A
从 2018 年开始,对缙云山自然保护区进行维管植
物调查,发现 10 种《缙 云 山 植 物 志》《重 庆 缙 云 山 国 家
级自然保护区植物多 样 性 研 究》等 文 献 没 有 记 载 的 物
种
,现整理成文,以 丰 富 和 补 充 缙 云 山 保 护 区 植 物
CQNM)。
图 8 豆腐柴花枝(
a)、凭证标本(
b)
2.
9 一年生风铃草
Campanu
l
adimo
rphan
t
重庆缙云山植物名录
蕨类植物Pteridophyta1.石杉科Huperziaceae石杉属Huperzia蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata2. 石松科Lycopodiaceae 1.石松属Lycopodium石松Lycopodium japonicum2.垂穗石松属Palhinhaea垂穗石松Palhinhaea cernua3.卷柏科Selaginellaceae卷柏属Selaginella1.伏地卷柏Selaginella nipponica2.异穗卷柏Selaginella heterostachya3.翠云草Selaginella uncinata4.江南卷柏Selaginella moellendorffii5.薄叶卷柏Selaginella delicatula6.疏叶卷柏Selaginella remotifolia7.峨眉诀别Selaginella omeiensis8.深绿卷柏Selaginella doederleinii4.木贼科Equisetaceae1.木贼属Hippochaete笔管槽Hippochaete debilis2.问荆属Equisetum1.问荆Equisetum arvense2.披散问荆Equisetum diffusum5.松叶蕨科Psilotaceae松叶蕨属Psilotum松叶蕨Psilotum nudum6.阴地蕨科Botrychiaceae阴地蕨属Sceptridium阴地蕨Sceptridium ternatum7.瓶儿小草科Ophioglossaceae 瓶儿小草属Ophioglossum瓶儿小草Ophioglossum vulgatum8.观音座莲科Angiopteridaceae 观音座莲属Angiopteris福建观音座莲Angiopteris fokiensis9.紫萁蕨科Osmundaceae紫萁蕨属Osmunda1.华南紫萁Osmunda vachellii2.紫萁Osmunda japonica10.瘤足蕨Plagiogyriaceae 瘤足蕨属Plagiogyria1.华中瘤足蕨Plagiogyria euphlebia2.日本瘤足蕨Plagiogyria japonica3.镰叶瘤足蕨Plagiogyria ranknensis11.里白科Gleicheniaceae 1.芒萁属Dicranopteris芒萁Dicranopteris pedata2.里白属Diplopterygium1.中华里白Diplopterygium chinense2.里白Diplopterygium glaucum12.海金沙科Lygodiaceae 海金沙属Lygodium海金沙Lygodium japonicum13.膜蕨科Hymenophyllaceae 1.膜蕨属Hymenophllum顶果膜蕨Hymenophllum khasianum2.假脉蕨属Crepidomanes翅柄假脉蕨Crepidomanes latealatum3.团扇蕨属Gonocormus团扇蕨Gonocormus saxifragoides4.瓶蕨属Trichomanes1.瓶蕨Trichomanes auriculatum2.华东瓶蕨Trichomanes orientale14.蚌壳蕨科Dicksoniaceae 金毛狗属Cibotium金毛狗Cibotium barometz15.桫椤科Cyatheaceae 1.桫椤属Alsophila桫椤Alsophila spinulosa2.黑桫椤属Gymnosphaera1.齿叶黑桫椤Gymnosphaera denticulata2.华南黑桫椤Gymnosphaera metteniana16.碗蕨科Dennstaedtiaceae 1.碗蕨属Dennstaedtia光叶碗蕨Dennstaedtia scabra2.鳞盖蕨属Microlepia1.边缘鳞盖蕨Microlepia marginata2.假粗毛鳞盖蕨Microlepia pseudo-strigosa3.光盖鳞盖蕨Microlepia glabra17.鳞始蕨科Lindsaeaceae 1.鳞始蕨Lindsaea鳞始蕨Lindsaea odorata2.乌蕨属Sphenomeris乌蕨Sphenomeris chinensis18.姬蕨科Hypolepidaceae 姬蕨属Hypolepis姬蕨Hypolepis punctata19.蕨科Pteridiaceae蕨属Pteridium1.蕨Pteridium aquilinum2.密毛蕨Pteridium revolutum20.凤尾蕨科Pteridaceae 凤尾蕨属Pteris1.蜈蚣草Pteris vittata2.井栏边草Pteris multifida3.凤尾蕨Pteris nervosa4.剑叶凤尾蕨Pteris ensiformis5.刺齿凤尾蕨Pteris dispar6.溪边凤尾蕨Pteris excelsa7.奄美凤尾蕨Pteris oshimensis21.中国蕨科Sinopteridaceae 1.金粉蕨属Onychium日本金粉蕨Onychium japnicum2.粉背蕨属Aleuritopteris银粉背蕨Aleuritopteris argentea3.碎米蕨属Cheilosoria毛轴碎米蕨Cheilosoria chusana22.铁线蕨科Adiantaceae 铁线蕨属Adiantum1.假鞭叶铁线蕨Adiantum malesianum2.扇叶铁线蕨Adiantum flabellulatum3.铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris23.裸子蕨科Hemionitidaceae 凤丫蕨属Coniogramme阔带凤丫蕨Coniogramme maxima24.书带蕨科Vittariaceae 书带蕨属Vittaria书带蕨Vittaria flexuosa25.蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae 1.亮毛蕨属Acrystopteris亮毛蕨Acrystopteris japonica2.假蹄盖蕨Athyriopsis毛轴假蹄盖蕨Athyriopsis petersenii3.双盖蕨属Diplazium1.单叶双盖蕨Diplazium subsinuatum2.裂叶双盖蕨Diplazium tomitaroanum3.薄叶双盖蕨Diplazium pinfaense4.安蕨属Anisocampium华东安蕨Anisocampium sheareri5.短肠蕨属Allantodia1.江南短肠蕨Allantodia metteniana2.薄盖短肠蕨Allantodia hachijoensis3.淡绿短肠蕨Allantodia virescens4.毛柄短肠蕨Allantodia diatata5.边生短肠蕨Allantodia contermina6.蹄盖蕨属Athyrium1.光蹄盖蕨Athyrium otophorum2.峨眉蹄盖蕨Athyrium omeiense3.轴果蹄盖蕨Athyrium epirachis4.翅轴蹄盖蕨Athyrium delavayi26.肿足蕨科Hypodematiaceae 肿足蕨属Hypodematium肿足蕨Hypodematium crenatum27.金星蕨科Thelypteridaceae 1.针毛蕨属Macrothelypteris普通针毛蕨Macrothelypteris torresiana2.茯蕨属Leptogramma峨眉茯蕨Leptogramma scallanii3.卵果蕨属Phegopteris延羽卵果蕨Phegopteris decursive-pinnata4.紫柄蕨属Pseudophegopteris耳状紫柄蕨Pseudophegopteris aurita5.凸轴蕨属Metathelypteris疏羽凸轴蕨Metathelypteris laxa6.金星蕨属Parathelypteris1.中日金星蕨Parathelypteris nipponica2.金星蕨Parathelypteris glanduligera3.光脚金星蕨Parathelypteris japonica7.假毛蕨属Pseudocyclosorus1.西南假毛蕨Pseudocyclosorus esquirolii2.假毛蕨Pseudocyclosorus tylodes8.毛蕨属Cyclosorus1.渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus2.华南毛蕨Cyclosorus parasiticus3.齿牙毛蕨Cyclosorus dentatus4.干旱毛蕨Cyclosorus aridus5.假渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus subacnuminatus6.狭基毛蕨Cyclosorus cuneatus9.新月蕨属Pronephrium1.披针新月蕨Pronephrium penangianum2.红色新月蕨Pronephrium lakhimpurnse10.溪边蕨属Stegnogramma1.贯众叶溪边蕨Stegnogramma cyrtomioides2.缙云溪边蕨Stegnogramma diplazioides28.铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae 铁角蕨属Asplenium1.江南铁角蕨Asplenium loxogrammioides2.三翅铁角蕨Asplenium tripteropus3.铁角蕨Asplenium trichomanes4.狭翅铁角蕨Asplenium wrighii5.倒挂铁角蕨Asplenium normale6.虎尾铁角蕨Asplenium incisum7.半边铁角蕨Asplenium unilaterale8.长叶铁角蕨Asplenium prolongatum9.北京铁角蕨Asplenium pekinense29.乌毛蕨科Blechnaceae 狗脊蕨属Woodwardia1.狗脊蕨Woodwardia japonica2.顶芽狗脊蕨Woodwardia unigemmata30.鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae 1.贯众属Cyrtomium1.单行贯众Cyrtomium uniseriale2.镰羽贯众Cyrtomium balansae3.贯众Cyrtomium fortunei2.耳蕨属Polystichum1.对生耳蕨Polystichum deltodon2.尖齿耳蕨Polystichum acutidens3.黑鳞耳蕨Polystichum makinoi4.对马耳蕨Polystichum tsus-simense3.复叶耳蕨属Arachniodes1.斜方复叶耳蕨Arachniodes rhomboidea2.异羽复叶耳蕨Arachniodes simplicior3.镰羽复叶耳蕨Arachniodes falcata4.尾形复叶耳蕨Arachniodes caudata5.凸角复叶耳蕨Arachniodes cornopteris5.鳞毛蕨属Dryopteris1.异盖鳞毛蕨Dryopteris decipiens1a.异盖鳞毛蕨羽裂变种Dryopteris decipiens var. diplaziodes2.红盖鳞毛蕨Dryopteris erythrosora3.黑足鳞毛蕨Dryopteris fuscipes4.阔鳞鳞毛蕨Dryopteris championii5.无柄鳞毛蕨Dryopteris submarginata6.变异鳞毛蕨Dryopteris varia7.两色鳞毛蕨Dryopteris bissetiana8.假异鳞毛蕨Dryopteris immixta9.稀羽鳞毛蕨Dryopteris sparsa31.三叉蕨科Aspidiaceae 1.肋毛蕨属Ctenitis虹鳞肋毛蕨Ctenitis rhodolepis2.轴脉蕨属Ctenitopsis毛叶轴脉蕨Ctenitopsis devexa32.实蕨科Bolbitidaceae 实蕨属Bolbitis长叶实蕨Bolbitis heteroclita33.肾蕨科Nephrolepidaceae 肾蕨属Nephrolepis肾蕨Nephrolepis auriculata34.水龙骨科Polypodiaceae 1.水龙骨属Polypodiodes水龙骨Polypodiodes nipponicia2.骨牌蕨属Lepidogrammitis中间骨牌蕨Lepidogrammitis intermedia3.瓦韦属Lepisorus1.百华山瓦韦Lepisorus paohuashanensis2.粤瓦韦Lepisorus obscure-venulosus3.拟鳞瓦韦Lepisorus suboligolepidus4.阔叶瓦韦Lepisorus tosaensis4.盾蕨属Neolepisorus世纬盾蕨Neolepisorus dengii5.线蕨属Colysis1.矩圆线蕨Colysis henryi2.宽羽线蕨Colysis pothifolia3.曲边线蕨Colysis flexiloba6.假瘤蕨属Phymatopteris金鸡脚假瘤蕨Phymatopteris hastata7.星蕨属Microsorium江南星蕨Microsorium fortunei8.石韦属Pyrrosia1.矩圆石韦Pyrrosia martinii2.有柄石韦Pyrrosia petiolosa35.槲蕨科Drynariaceae 槲蕨属Drynaria槲蕨Drynaria roosii36.苹科Marsileaceae苹属Marsilea苹Marsilea quadrifolia37.槐叶萍科Salviniaceae 槐叶萍属Salvinia槐叶萍Salvinia natans38.满江红科Azollaceae 满江红属Azolla满江红Azolla imbricata裸子植物Gymnospermae 1.苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁属Cycas1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.四川苏铁Cycas szechuanensis2.银杏科Ginkgoaceae 银杏属Ginkgo银杏Ginkgo biloba3.松科Pinaceae1.铁杉属Tsuga铁杉Tsuga chinensis2.雪松属Cedrus雪松Cedrus deodara3.松属Pinus1.华山松Pinus armandi2.马尾松Pinus massoniana3.黑松Pinus thunbergii4.火炬松Pinus taeda4.杉科Taxodiaceae 1.水杉属Metasequoia水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides2.杉木属Cunninghamia杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata3.台湾杉属Taiwania秃杉Taiwania flousiana4.柳杉属Cryptomeria1.日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica1a.柳杉Cryptomeria japonica var. fortunei5.柏科Cupressaceae 1.侧柏属Platycladus侧柏Platycladus orientalis千头柏Platycladus orientalis cv. Sieboldii2.柏木属Cupressus柏木Cupressus funebris3.圆柏属Sabina1.铺地柏Sabina procumbens2.圆柏Sabina chinensis塔柏Sabina chinensis cv. Pyramidalis6.罗汉松科Podocarpaceae 罗汉松属Podocarpus1.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus1a.狭叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus var. angustifolius1b.短叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki2.竹柏Podocarpus nagi7.红豆杉科Taxaceae 红豆杉属Taxus南方红豆杉Taxus chinensis var. mairei被子植物Angiospermae2.杨梅科Myricaceae 杨梅属Myrica毛杨梅Myrica esculeuta3.胡桃科Juglandaceae 1.胡桃属Juglans胡桃Juglans regia2.青钱柳属Cyclocarya青钱柳Cyclocarya paliurus3.枫杨属Pterocarya枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera4.化香树属Platycarya化香树Platycarya strobilacea5.黄杞属Engelhardtia黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana7.杨柳科Salicaceae 1.杨属Populus1.响叶杨Populus adenopoda2.钻天杨Populus nigra3.毛白杨Populus tomentosa2.柳属Salix1.网脉柳Salix dictyoneura2.垂柳Salix babylonica3.秋华柳Salix variegata8.桦木科Betulaceae 1.桦木属Betula亮叶桦Betula luminifera2.桤木属Alnus桤木Alnus cremastogyne9.壳斗科Fagaceae 1.栎属Quercus1.小叶青冈Quercus myrsinaefolia2.乌冈栎Quercus phillyraeoides3.白栎Quercus fabri4.麻栎Quercus acutissima5.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis2.栗属Castanea栗属Castanea栗Castanea mollissima3.栲属Castanopsis1.短刺米槠Castanopsis carlesii2.栲Castanopsis fargesii4.石栎属Lithocarpus1.川柯Lithocarpus fangii2.木姜叶柯Lithocarpus litseifolius11.榆科Ulmaceae 1.榆属Ulmus1.栗叶榆Ulmus castaneifolia2.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia2.青檀树属Pteroceltis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii3.山麻黄属Trema1.羽脉山麻黄Trema laevigata2.银毛山麻黄Trema nitida4.朴属Celtis1.紫弹树Celtis biondii2.朴树Celtis sinensis3.樱果朴Celtis cerasifera5.榉属Zelkova大果榉Zelkova sinica12.杜仲科Eucommiaceae 杜仲属Eucommia杜仲Eucommia ulmoides13.桑科Moraceae 1.桑属Morus1.桑Morus alba2.奶桑Morus macroura3.花叶鸡桑Morus australis var. inusitata2.构属Broussonetia1.构树Broussonetia papyrifera2.藤构Broussonetia kaempferi3.柘属Cudrania1.柘Cudrania tricuspidata2.构棘Cudrania cochinchinensis4.榕属Ficus1.印度榕Ficus elastica2.榕树Ficus microcarpa3.黄葛树Ficus virens var. sublanceolata4.九丁榕Ficus nervosa5.北碚榕Ficus beipeiensis6.菱叶冠毛榕Ficus gasparriana7.尖叶榕Ficus henryi8.异叶榕Ficus heteromorpha9.无花果Ficus carica10.尾尖爬藤榕Ficus sarmentosa var. lacrymans11.珍珠莲Ficus sarmentosa var. henryi12.无柄爬藤榕Ficus sarmentosa var. luducca13.薜荔Ficus pumila14.地果Ficus tikoua5.葎草属Humulus葎草Humulus scandens14.荨麻科Urticaceae 1.荨麻属Urtica裂叶荨麻Urtica fissa2.花点草属Nanocnide毛花点草Nanocnide lobata3.蝎子草属Girandinia大蝎子草Girandinia palmata4.冷水花属Pilea1.花叶冷水花Pilea cadierei2.透茎冷水花Pilea pumila3.齿叶冷水花Pilea peploides var. major4.翅茎冷水花Pilea subcoriacea5.疣果冷水花Pilea verrucosa5.赤车属Pellionia赤车Pellionia radicans6.楼梯草属Elatostema1.多序楼梯草Elatostema macintyrei2.骤尖楼梯草Elatostema cuspidatum3.宜昌楼梯草Elatostema ichangense4.锐齿楼梯草Elatostema cyrtandrifolium7.苎麻属Boehmeria1.苎麻Boehmeria nivea2.序叶苎麻Boehmeria clidemioides var. diffusa3.密球苎麻Boehmeria densiglomerata8.雾水葛属Pouzolzia1.雾水葛Pouzolzia zeylanica2.红雾水葛Pouzolzia sanguinea9.糯米团属Gonostegia糯米团Gonostegia hirta10.水麻属Debregeasia水麻Debregeasia orientalis11.紫麻属Oreocnide紫麻Oreocnide frutescens15.山龙眼科Proteaceae 1.银桦属Grevillea银桦Grevillea robusta2.山龙眼属Helicia小果山龙眼Helicia cochinchinensis20.檀香科Santalaceae 檀梨属Pyrularia四川檀梨Pyrularia inermis22.桑寄生科Loranthaceae 1.槲寄生属Viscum枫香槲寄生Viscum liquidambaricolum2.鞘花属Macrosolen鞘花Macrosolen cochinchinensis3.梨果寄生属Scurrula红花寄生Scurrula parasitica4.钝果寄生属Taxillus1.桑寄生Taxillus sutchuenensis2.毛叶钝果寄生Taxillus nigrans23.蛇菰科Balanophoraceae 蛇菰属Balanophora1.冬红蛇菰Balanophora harlandii2.皱球蛇菰Balanophora rugosa25.蓼科Polygonaceae 1.竹节蓼属Homalocladium竹节蓼Homalocladium platycladum2.大黄属Rheum波叶大黄Rheum franzenbachii3.酸模属Rumex1.网果酸模Rumex chalepensis2.齿果酸模Rumex dentatus3.尼泊尔酸模Rumex nepalensis4.金线草属Antenoron短毛金线草Antenoron filiforme var. neofiliforme5.荞麦属Fagopyrum1.荞麦Fagopyrum esculentum2.金荞麦Fagopyrum dibotrys6.蓼属Polygonum1.何首乌Polygonum multiflorum2.习见蓼Polygonum plerbeium3.萹蓄Polygonum aviculare4.火炭母Polygonum chinense5.尼泊尔蓼Polygonum nepalense6.头花蓼Polygonum capitatum7.红蓼Polygonum orientale8.丛枝蓼Polygonum posumbu9.杠板归Polygonum perfoliatum10.虎杖Polygonum cuspidatum11.小花蓼Polygonum muricatum12.酸模叶蓼Polygonum lapatifolium13.水蓼Polygonum hydropiper14.蚕茧蓼Polygonum japonicum15.长鬃蓼Polygonum longisetum26.商陆科Phytolaccaceae 商陆属Phytolacca1.商陆Phytolacca acinosa2.美洲商陆Phytolacca americana29.紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae 1.叶子花（九重葛）属Bougainvillea光叶子花Bougainvillea glabra2.紫茉莉属Mirabilis紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa30.粟米草科Molluginaceae 粟米草属Mollugo粟米草Mollugo pentaphylla32.马齿苋科Portulacaceae 1.马齿苋属Portulaca1.马齿苋Portulaca oleracea2.大花马齿苋Portulaca grandiflora2.土人参属Talinum土人参Talinum paniculatum33.落葵科Basellaceae 1.落葵属Basella落葵Basella alba2.落葵薯属Anredera藤七Anredera cordifolia34.石竹科Caryophyllaceae 1.无心菜属（蚤缀属）Arenaria无心菜Arenaria serpyllifolia2.繁缕属Stellaria1.菁姑草Stellaria vestita2.雀舌草Stellaria uliginasa3.繁缕Stellaria media4.巫山繁缕Stellaria wushanensis3.卷耳属Cerastium1.球序卷耳Cerastium glomeratum2.丛生卷耳Cerastium fontanum subsp triviale4.漆姑草属Sagina漆姑草Sagina japonica5.剪秋罗属Lychnis毛剪秋罗Lychnis coronaria6.蝇子草属Silene1.高雪轮Silene armeria2.大蔓樱草Silene pendula7.石竹属Dianthus1.须苞石竹Dianthus barbatus2.石竹Dianthus chinensis36.藜科Chenopodiaceae 1.甜菜属Beta莙荙菜Beta vulgaris var. cicla红甜菜Beta vulgaris cv. Rosea2.菠菜属Spinacia菠菜Spinacia oleracea3.藜属Chenopodium1.土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides2.白藜Chenopodium album4.地肤属Kochia地肤Kochia scoparia37.苋科Amaranthaceae 1.青葙属Celosia1.青葙Celosia argentea2.鸡冠花Celosia cristata2.苋属Amaranthus1.绿穗苋Amaranthus hybridus2.尾穗苋Amaranthus caudatus3.苋Amaranthus mangostanus4.老少年Amaranthus tricolor5.皱果苋Amaranthus viridus6.凹头苋Amaranthus lividus3.牛膝属Achyranthes牛膝Achyranthes bidentata红叶牛膝（变型）Achyranthes bidentata f. rubra4.莲子草属Alternanthera1.喜旱莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides2.莲子草Alternanthera sessilis5.千日红属Gomphrena千日红Gomphrena globosa39.仙人掌科Cactaceae 1.仙人掌属Opuntia仙人掌Opuntia vulgaris2.昙花属Epiphyllum昙花Epiphyllum oxypetalum3.令箭荷花属Nopalxochia令箭荷花Nopalxochia ackermannii4.蟹爪兰属Schlumbergera仙人指Schlumbergera×buckleyi蟹爪兰Schlumbergera truncata5.量天尺属Hylocereus量天尺Hylocereus undatus6.鼠尾鞭属Aporocactus鼠尾鞭Aporocactus flagelliformis40.木兰科Magnoliaceae 1.木兰属Magnolia1.玉兰Magnolia denudata2.二乔玉兰Magnolia soulangeana3.辛夷Magnolia liliflora4.厚朴Magnolia officinalis5.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora6.夜香木兰Magnolia coco2.含笑属Michelia1.白兰Michelia alba2.四川含笑Michelia szechuanica3.鹅掌楸属Liriodendron鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense48.五味子科Schisandraceae 五味子属Schisandra华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera49.八角科Illiciaceae 1.八角属Illicium1.小花八角Illicium micranthum2.厚皮香八角Illicium ternstroemioides54.腊梅科Calycanthaceae 1.腊梅属Chimonanthus1.腊梅Chimonanthus praecox2.夏腊梅属Calycanthus夏腊梅Calycanthus chinensis56.樟科Lauraceae1.琼楠属Beilschmiedia1.贵州琼楠Beilschmiedia kweichowensis2.雅安琼楠Beilschmiedia yaanica2.润楠属Machilus1.楠木Machilus nanmu2.利川润楠Machilus lichuanensis3.楠木属Phoebe1.白楠Phoebe neurantha2.峨眉紫楠Phoebe sheareri var. omeiensis4.樟属Cinnamomum1.樟Cinnamomum camphora2.银木Cinnamomum platyphyllum3.毛桂Cinnamomum appelianum4.香桂Cinnamomum subavenium5.檫木属Sassafras檫木Sassafras tsumu6.新木姜子属Neolitsea1.大叶新木姜子Neolitsea levinei2a.白毛新木姜子Neolitsea aurata var. glauca3.凹脉新木姜子Neolitsea impressa7.山胡椒属Lindera1.黑壳楠Lindera megaphylla2.广东山胡椒Lindera kwangtungensis3.山胡椒Lindera glauca8.木姜子属Litsea1a.毛豹皮樟Litsea coreana var. lanuginosa2.近轮叶木姜子Litsea elongata var. subverticillata3.绒叶木姜子Litsea wilsonii4.毛叶木姜子Litsea mollifolia9.黄肉楠属Actinodaphne红果黄肉楠Actinodaphne cupularis61.连香树科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树属Cercidiphyllum连香树Cercidiphyllum japonicum62.毛茛科Ranunculaceae 1.铁线莲属Clematis1.小木通Clematis armandii2.裂叶铁线莲Clematis parviloba3.小蓑衣藤Clematis gouriana4.毛果铁线莲Clematis peterae var. trichocarpa2.翠雀属Delphinium卵瓣还亮草Delphinium anthriscifolium var. savatieri3.天葵属Semiaquilegia天葵Semiaquilegia adoxoides4.黄连属Coptis黄连Coptis chinensis5.唐松草属Thalictrum1.多枝唐松草Thalictrum ramosum2.短梗箭头唐松草Thalictrum simplex var. brevipes6.银莲花属Anemone打破碗花花Anemone hupehensis7.毛茛属Ranunculus1.扬子毛茛Ranunculus sieboldii2.禺毛茛Ranunculus cantoniensis3.石龙芮Ranunculus sceleratus4.毛茛Ranunculus japonicus63.小檗科Berbeiidaceae 1.鬼臼属Dysosma八角莲Dysosma versipellis2.南天竹属Nandina南天竹Nandina domestica3.十大功劳属Mahonia1.宽苞十大功劳Mahonia eurybracteata2.安坪十大功劳Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. ganpinensis3.十大功劳Mahonia fortunei4.淫羊藿属Epimedium粗毛淫羊藿Epimedium acuminatum64.大血藤科Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤属Sargentodoxa大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata65.木通科Lardizabalaceae 1.木通属Akebia白木通Akebia trifoliata subsp. australis2.牛姆瓜Holboellia五枫藤Holboellia angustifolia3.野木瓜属Stauntonia短药野木瓜Stauntonia leucantha66.防己科Menispermaceae 1.青牛胆属Tinospora青牛胆Tinospora sagittata2.秤钩风属Diploclisia秤钩风Diploclisia affinis3.细圆藤Pericampylus细圆藤Pericampylus glaucus4.木防己属Cocculus木防己Cocculus orbiculatus5.轮环藤属Cyclea轮环藤Cyclea racemosa6.千金藤属Stephania金线吊乌龟Stephania cepharantha67.睡莲科Nymphaeaceae 1.莲属Nelumba莲Nelumba nucifera2.睡莲属Nymphaea1.黄睡莲Nymphaea mexicana2.红睡莲Nymphaea alba var. rubra68.金鱼藻科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻属Ceratophyllum金鱼藻Ceratophyllum demersum69.三白草科Saururaceae 1.蕺菜属Houttuynia蕺菜Houttuynia cordata2.三白草属Sausurus三白草Sausurus chinensis70.胡椒科Piperaceae胡椒属Piper1.石楠藤Piper wallichii2.华山蒌Piper cathayanun71.金粟兰科Chloranthaceae 1.草珊瑚属Sarcandra草珊瑚Sarcandra glabra2.金粟兰属Chloranthus1.鱼子兰Chloranthus elatior2.金粟兰Chloranthus spicatus73.马兜铃科Aristolochiaceae 1.马兜铃属Aristolochia马兜铃Aristolochia debilis2.细辛属Asarum花脸细辛Asarum splendens72.芍药科Paeoniaceae芍药属Paeonia1.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa2.芍药Paeonia lactiflora81.猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃属Actinidia革叶猕猴桃Actinidia coriacea86.茶科Theaceae1.茶属Camellia1.油茶Camellia oleifera2.陕西短柱茶Camellia shensiensis3.重庆山茶Camellia chungkingensis4.瘤果茶Camellia tuberculata5.西南红山茶Camellia pitardii6.红山茶Camellia japonica7.茶Camellia sinensis8.作孚茶Camellia tsofuii9.四川毛蕊茶Camellia lawii2.大头茶属Gordonia四川大头茶Gordonia acuminata3.木荷属Schima银木荷Schima argentea4.厚皮香属Ternstroemia四川厚皮香Ternstroemia sichuanensis5.杨桐属Adinandra四川杨桐Adinandra bockiana6.柃属Eurya1.岗柃Eurya groffii2.细枝柃Eurya loguiana3.钝叶柃Eurya obtusifolia4.细齿叶柃Eurya nitida90.藤黄科Guttiferae 金丝桃属Hypericum1.金丝桃Hypericum monogynum2.大叶金丝桃Hypericum prattii3.金丝梅Hypericum patulum4.川滇金丝桃Hypericum forrestii5.元宝草Hypericum sampsonii6.地耳草Hypericum japonicum7.遍地金Hypericum withianum8.贯叶连翘Hypericum perforatum9.扬子小连翘Hypericum faberi95.罂粟科Papaveraceae 1.紫堇属Corydalis1.尖距紫堇Corydalis sheareri2.紫堇Corydalis edulis3.小花紫堇Corydalis racemosa2.罂粟属Papaver虞美人Papver rhoeas96.山柑科Capparidaceae 1.鱼木属Crateva鱼木Crateva formosensis2.白花菜属Cleome西洋白花菜Cleome spinosa97.十字花科Cruciferae 1.碎米荠属Cardamine1.弯曲碎米荠Cardamine flexuosa2.碎米荠Cardamine hirsuta3.弹裂碎米荠Cardamine impatiens毛果弹裂碎米荠Cardamine impatiens var. dascarpa2.泡果荠属Hilliella奇异泡果荠Hilliella paradoxa3.芸薹属Brassica1.大白菜Brassica pekinensis2.榻棵菜Brassica narinosa3.小白菜Brassica chinensis4.芸薹Brassica campestris5.荠菜Brassica juncea6.甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. capitata7.花椰菜Brassica oleracea var. botrytis8.擘兰Brassica caulorapa9.欧洲油菜Brassica napus4.诸葛菜属Orychophragmus诸葛菜Orychophragmus violaceus5.拟南芥属Arabidopsis拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana6.山嵛菜属Eutrema细弱山嵛菜Eutrema yunnanense7.蔊菜属Rorippa1.沼生蔊菜Rorippa islandica2.蔊菜Rorippa indica3.无瓣蔊菜Rorippa dubia8.桂竹香属Cheiranthus桂竹香Cheiranthus cheiri9.糖芥属Erysimum桂竹香糖芥Erysimum cheiranthoides10.独行菜属Lepidium楔叶独行菜Lepidium cuneiformae11.荠菜属Capsella荠菜Capsella bursa-pastoris12.萝卜属Raphanus萝卜Raphanus sativus102.悬铃木科Platanaceae 悬铃木属Platanus二球悬铃木Platanus acerifolia103.金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 1.檵木属Loropetalum檵木Loropetalum chinense2.蚊母树属Distylium杨梅蚊母树Distylium myricoides3.枫香属Liquidambar枫香树Liquidambar formosana105.景天科Crassulaceae 1.落地生根属Bryophyllum落地生根Bryophyllum pinnatum2.伽蓝菜属Kalanchoe伽蓝菜Kalanchoe laciniata3.石莲属Sinocrassula绿花石莲Sinocrassula indica4.景天属Sedum1.细叶景天Sedum elatinoides2.费菜Sedum aizoon3.齿叶景天Sedum odontophyllum4.佛甲草Sedum lineare5.垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum6.珠芽景天Sedum bulbiferum7.凹叶景天Sedum emarginatum107.虎耳草科Saxifragaceae 1.虎耳草属Saxifraga虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera2.黄常山属Dichroa黄常山Dichroa febrifuga3.绣球属Hydrangea1.腊莲绣球Hydrangea strigosa2.绣球Hydrangea macrophylla2a.山绣球Hydrangea macrophylla var. normalis4.溲疏属Deutzia多花溲疏Deutzia setchunensis var. corymbiflora5.鼠刺属Itea矩圆叶鼠刺Itea chinensis var. oblonga6.冠盖藤属Pileostegia冠盖藤Pileostegia viburnoides111.海桐花科Pittosporaceae 海桐属Pittosporum1.海桐Pittosporum tobira2.木果海桐Pittosporum xylocarpum3.崖花海桐Pittosporum illicioides114.蔷薇科Rosaceae 1.龙牙草属Agrimonia1.龙牙草Agrimonia pilosa1a.黄龙尾Agrimonia pilosa var. nepalensis2.路边青属Geum柔毛路边青Geum japonicus var. chinense3.蛇莓属Duchesnea1.蛇莓Duchesnea indica2.皱果蛇莓Duchesnea chrysantha4.委陵菜属Potentilla1.翻白草Potentilla discolor2.蛇含委陵菜Potentilla kleiniana3.三叶委陵菜Potentilla freyniana4.绢毛匍匐委陵菜Potentilla reptams var. sericophylla5.棣棠属Kerria棣棠Kerria japonica6.绣线菊属Spiraea1.麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantonensis2.无毛粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica var. glabra7.李属Prunus1.大叶桂樱Prunus zippeliana2.刺叶桂樱Prunus spinulosa3.红叶李Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea4.桃Prunus persica5.麦李Prunus glandulosa6.李Prunus salicina7.杏Prunus armeriaca8.梅Prunus mume9.日本晚樱Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana10.尾叶樱Prunus dielsiana11.襄阳樱Prunus cyclamina12.钟花樱Prunus campanulata13.樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus14.华中樱桃Prunus conradina8.蔷薇属Rosa1.金樱子Rosa laevigata2.小果蔷薇Rosa cymosa3.野蔷薇Rosa multiflora3a.粉团蔷薇Rosa multiflora var. cathayensis 3b.七姊妹Rosa multiflora var. carnea4.悬钩子蔷薇Rosa rubus5.单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii f. normalis6.月季花Rosa chinensis9.悬钩子属Rubus1.光叶高粱泡Rubus lambertianus var. glabra2.寒莓Rubus buergeri3.川莓Rubus setchuenensis4.山莓Rubus corchorifolius5.宜昌悬钩子Rubus ichangensis6.乌泡子Rubus parkeri7.棠叶悬钩子Rubus malifolius8.西南悬钩子Rubus assamensis9.五叶鸡爪茶Rubus playfairianus10.红毛悬钩子Rubus pinfanensis11.红腺悬钩子Rubus sumatranus12.空心泡Rubus rosaefolius13.拟覆盆子Rubus idaeopsis14.茅莓Rubus parvifolius15.陕西悬钩子Rubus piluliferus10.木瓜属Chaenomeles1.皱皮木瓜Chaenomeles speciosa2.日本木瓜Chaenomeles japonica11.火棘属Pyracantha火棘Pyracantha fortuneana12.枇杷属Eriobotrya1.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica2.大花枇杷Eriobotrya cavaleriei1.美脉花楸Sorbus caloneura2.石灰花楸Sorbus flogneri14.红果树属Stranvaesia1.波叶红果树Stranvaesia davidiana var. undulata2.绒毛红果树Stranvaesia tomentosa15.石楠属Photinia1.光叶石楠Photinia glabra2.椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae16.梨属Pyrus1.沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia2.豆梨Pyrus calleryana17.苹果属Malus1.苹果Malus pumila2.湖北海棠Malus hupehensis本属近年引种栽培尚有垂丝海棠。
缙云山百合科植物
野外实习报告——百合科植物专题调查生命科学学院生物科学专业2010级3班学号：201011140334姓名：伍宇翼指导老师：景望春目录1.缙云山自然概况介绍 (3)2.缙云山植物多样性 (3)3.百合科主要鉴别特征 (5)4.百合科专题调查 (5)4.1百合科分属检索表 (5)4.2百合科各属的特征及其种的识别特征 (5)4.2.1吊兰属 (6)4.2.2玉簪属 (6)4.2.3百合属 (7)4.2.4葱属 (7)4.2.5芦荟属 (9)4.2.6萱草属 (9)4.2.7万寿竹属 (10)4.2.8重楼属 (11)4.2.9蜘蛛抱蛋属 (11)4.2.10沿阶草属 (12)4.2.11菝葜属 (12).5.缙云山植物名录 (14)6.实习感想 (17)缙云山植物学野外实习报告----百合科专题调查1缙云山自然概况介绍缙云山国家森林公园位于重庆北郊三峡库区上游的嘉陵江畔,东经106°20′,北纬29°49′,距离重庆市中心直线，定为国家级自然风景名胜区。
缙云山总占地面积76平方公里，海拔350米—951米，山间早霞晚云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。
古人观云雾之奇，称“赤多白少为缙”，故名缙云山。
景区古木参天，翠竹成林，环境清幽，景色优美，素有“小峨眉”之称，是观日出、览云海、夏避暑、冬赏雾，饱览自然风光的最佳去处。
景区气候温和、雨量充沛，树木葱茏，森林面积达13平方公里，植物资源丰富。
共有植物246科，922属，1966种，其中有桫椤、水杉、银杏、红豆杉、伯乐树、无刺冠梨和果上长有两翅的飞蛾树等国家级珍稀濒危保护植物45种；有缙云槭、缙云四照花、缙云黄芩等特色植物38种，是长江中上游地区具有代表性的亚热带常绿阔叶林林区和植物物种基因库。
山上竹林茂密，品种多达十余种。
有节肢动物2纲，20目，147科，1264种；陆生野生脊椎动物共4纲，21目，51科，189种。
先后被国家有关部门授予“中国中小学绿色教育行动野外实习基地”、“全国青少年科技教育基地”、“重庆市环保教育基地”、“重庆市绿色教育基地”等称号。
重庆缙云山针阔混交林林隙树木更替规律研究
重庆缙云山针阔混交林林隙树木更替规律研究重庆缙云山山脉位于重庆西南部，长约50公里，是重庆市境内陡峭的山区。
在重庆缙云山上积蓄着大量的生物多样性，具有较高的中草药的价值，是重庆市珍贵的自然资源。
随着人类发展需求的不断增长，重庆缙云山的有机植被景观正在发生变化，其树种组成、植被面积及树种层次结构等分布特征正在发生重大变化。
重庆缙云山是重庆市重要的休养和自然景观和多样性资源保护重地，其珍贵的植被和自然景观具有很高的科学价值。
重庆缙云山的植被主要是针阔混交林，以马尾松为主要树种，有马尾松、落叶松、云杉、苹果条松等树种混交栽培。
这种植被覆盖面积占重庆缙云山总面积的97.45%，其丰富的树种和结构复杂性也被认为是地区生态系统特别重要的类型，构成了当地生态环境的主要组成部分。
在植被层次结构上，针阔混交林是马尾松乔木层、乔木林篱和下层灌木植物的混合树种结构，乔木层由马尾松、落叶松、云杉等乔木构成；乔木林篱由苹果条松等小灌木植物及泡沫榆等矮灌木植物组成，有细根草丛、荒地草等植物混在其中。
泡沫榆和果树等下层植物构成了树种层次的最底层，药用植物分布也极为丰富。
为了保护重庆缙云山自然植被景观，采取合理的森林经营管理措施，开展针对性的植•被调查和研究，旨在了解该地区森林景观构成形成过程，以及森林林隙树木更替规律。
对森林景观树木及其分布形态、质量、均衡性、空间动态变化等情况进行详细的考察，根据监测结果采取有效的管护和管理措施，推进植被的更替、优化和建设，以实现重庆缙云山市场的生态系统恢复。
针对重庆缙云山植被变化，有必要开展植被物种多样性、林分密度和树种结构复杂性等研究，以找出重庆缙云山林隙树木更替规律，深入理解林隙树木更替影响因素，更好地利用林隙树木更替规律的集结性，为地理空间分布变化的预测提供有力的科学依据。
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重庆市植物园地处我国亚热带地区，地带性植被常绿阔叶林保存良好，特征典型，植物种类繁多，许多植物起源古老，如：香果树、钟萼木、八角莲等。
据调查，植物园有高等植物246科，992属，1966种，其中属国家一、二、三级保护的珍稀植物50余种，如：银杏、鹅掌楸、桫椤等。
以缙云山植物为模式标本命名的植物有38种，如缙云槭、缙云四照花、缙云猴欢喜等，还有胸径达136公分的古红豆杉，胸径100公分的古桂花、马尾松等。
缙云山的植物区系丰富，成分复杂，全山共有6个植被类型、32个群系、54个群丛。
缙云山黛湖水域现已鉴定的藻类植物有19属105种，其中有两个新种是《中国淡水藻类》尚未列入的，黛湖水域藻类植物为我国已有文献记载的淡水藻类植物的70%以上。
缙云山部分珍稀特有植物展示
八角莲秤锤树观光木
白辛树伯乐树长果秤锤树
齿叶黑桫椤鹅掌楸荷叶铁线蕨
董棕杜仲峨嵋含笑厚朴红豆杉华南黑桫椤福建柏珙桐核桃
绞股蓝金花茶金毛狗
红椿红豆树红花木莲金荞麦金钱松连香树攀枝花苏铁青檀水杉木瓜红银鹊树香水月季
四川苏铁苏铁天竺桂南方红豆杉任木桫椤秃杉喜树香果树香樟银杉银杏
浙江楠木中华猕猴桃。