《为梦想拼尽全力》阅读练习及答案(海南省2017年中考题)
(一）阅读下面的文章，完成第13-17题。（14分）
为梦想拼尽全力
骊尘
①从小到大我栽过的第一个跟头应该是中考。在那个燥热的
夏天，我满怀信心地走进考场，却在最后一门英语考试时忘
了带准考证，等我返回住处拿到准考证重新进入考场，时间
已经过了 20分钟。成绩出来，满分120分的英语我只考了 89分。老天跟我开的这个致命玩笑，致使我以一分之差与日思
夜想的高中实验班失之交臂。
②那种感觉就像你跋山涉水终于赶到了心心念念的城堡，却
发现那扇门关上了。那个假期，我把自己关在房里，嘴里没
有一句多余的话，脸上没有丝毫笑意，整天都在埋怨：我的
运气怎么这么差？ A偶尔打开窗户，看看窗外的那片天，也总是阴郁灰暗，完全没有了夏日的晴朗高远。
③进入高中后，我像变了一个人，不似初中那般神采飞扬，
整个人内敛沉默了很多。尖子生们组建的实验班，在很多人
心里都是神一般的存在，甚至有老师开玩笑说，进了实验班
就是踏进了重点院校的大门。论正常实力，我就应该属于那
里，然而因为中考那个意外，我却被无情地拒之门外，心底
的不甘和委屈只有自己知道。每次从实验班门前经过，我都
会特意从门口假装不经意地往里面瞟一眼，偷偷对那些埋头
苦读的身影流露出羡慕之情。
④我的好朋友林悦就在实验班。在食堂吃饭遇上时，她会主
动跟我说起一些班里的事情，这些事情让我那颗心变得越发
躁动不安。“我要冲进实验班”这个念头不时冒出来拉扯着
我，曾经的遗憾与不甘，都化作内心的春雨，那里草木葱茏，一片繁盛。
⑤高一那段时间，我像打了鸡血一样，每天早上5点准时起床，洗漱完毕去操场跑完两圈到教学楼，我总是最早到的那
个人。时间长了，楼管爷爷认识了我，每天早上都会准时跟
我打招呼：“闺女，今天早上又是第一个，好好加油！”
⑥每天清晨，我坐在靠窗的位置上，一边争分夺秒地大声晨
读，一边看天空渐渐亮起来,,
⑦一个学期后，我的势头越来越猛，不仅稳居年级第一，而
且与第二名的差距越来越大。班主任很器重我，好朋友林悦
也向我投来了佩服的目光。那几年，我不仅在考试的红榜上
始终排名第一，课余时间写的文章也陆续在各杂志发表，拿
了好几个作文比赛和学科竞赛的奖项，生活好像将之前亏欠
我的一一做了补偿。随着一张张漂亮的成绩单摆在我的面前，
一直蒙尘在我脸上的阴云，如被利剑割开，久违的笑容绽放
了出来。
⑧即便如此，我依旧不敢掉以轻心，坚持与时间赛跑，继续
脚踏实地努力。高考那年，我考取了一个不错的分数，更重
要的是，我的英语成绩是142分。手里紧紧攥着成绩单的我，
B整颗心一下子透亮起来，一种想在夏风里大声欢叫的冲动，让我有说不出的畅快！放眼远望，阳光明媚，碧空如洗，周
边的一切都让人赏心悦目。
⑨中考时那种被命运一拳打倒在地的感觉，经过三年的隐忍
与蜆变，终于成为我身后迈过的一道坎儿。现在想起来，甚
至会有些感激自己在人生最顺遂的时候跌过一跤。正因为这
样，在以后的日子里，我才更加懂得努力的意义。
⑩在拼尽全力之前，永远别说自己运气不好。因为，最努力
的时候运气才最好。
(选自《文苑?破茧成蝶》有删改）13. 文章写了一件什么事？请用简洁的语言进行概括。（2分）
答：
14. 结合语境品读下面两个句子，分析加点词语的表达效果。（4分）
(1) ,,偷偷对那些埋头苦读的身影流露出羡慕之情。
答：
(2) —直蒙尘在我脸上的阴云，如被利剑割开，久违的笑容绽放了出来。
答：
15．请从A、B两句中任选一句，作简要赏析。（3分）
A. 偶尔打开窗户，看看窗外的那片天，也总是阴郁灰暗，完全没有了夏日的晴朗高远。
B. 整颗心一下子透亮起来，一种想在夏风里大声欢叫的
冲动，让我有说不出的畅快！
答：
16．第⑤段中“楼管爷爷认识了我，每天都准时跟我打招呼”这一情节能否删去？为什么？请说说理由。（3分）
答：
17．文章最后一段说“最努力的时候运气才最好。”你如何
理解这句话的含义？（2分）
答：
答案：
三、现代文阅读（25分）
(一）《为梦想拼尽全力》（14分）
13. (2分)写中考失利后，“我”没有放弃，继续为梦想拼
尽全力，终获成功的故事。（或：写“我”在中考栽过跟头后，重拾信心，继续努力，最终赢得高考的故事。）
【评分标准：2分。意思相近即可，有欠缺酌情扣分】
14. (4 分）
答案示例：
?“偷偷”是瞒着别人的意思。用神态描写的方法刻画出“我”不能进入实验班的委屈和不甘，同时也写出了“我”对实验
班既渴望羡慕又害怕别人知道的复杂心理。
?“割开”一词生动形象地写出了“我”经过努力取得优
异成绩后，信心骤增的心理。
【评分标准：每小题2分。意思相近即可，有欠缺酌情扣分】15. (3 分）
答案示例：
A. 运用环境描写的方法，衬托出“我”中考失利后伤心、失落、沮丧的心境。
B. 运用心理描写的方法，刻画出“我”高考成功后喜悦、激动、兴奋的心情。
【评分标准：3分。描写手法回答正确给1分，赏析正确给
2分。意思相近即可，有欠缺酌情扣分】
16. (3分）不能。因为这一情节运用了细节描写（侧面描写）的方法，侧面衬托出“我”的勤奋刻苦。如果删去，就不能
突出“我”为梦想而拼尽全力的执着。
【评分标准：3分。判断正确不说明理由给1分。意思相近即可，有欠缺酌情扣分】
17. (2分)运气往往是为那些努力付出的人做准备的，越是
努力，运气越好。
【评分标准：2分。意思相近即可，有欠缺酌情扣分】
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
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(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
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2017年海南省中考真题数学
2017年海南省中考真题数学 一、选择题(本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分) 1. 2017的相反数是( ) A.-2017 B.2017 C.- 1 2017 D. 1 2017 解析：∵2017+(-2017)=0， ∴2017的相反数是(-2017). 答案：A. 2.已知a=-2，则代数式a+1的值为( ) A.-3 B.-2 C.-1 D.1 解析：当a=-2时，原式=-2+1=-1. 答案：C. 3.下列运算正确的是( ) A.a3+a2=a5 B.a3÷a2=a C.a3·a2=a6 D.(a3)2=a9 解析：A、不是同底数幂的乘法指数不能相加，故A不符合题意； B、同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，故B符合题意； C、同底数幂的乘法底数不变指数相加，故C不符合题意； D、幂的乘方底数不变指数相乘，故D不符合题意. 答案：B. 4.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是( ) A.三棱柱 B.圆柱 C.圆台 D.圆锥
解析：根据俯视图为圆的有球，圆锥，圆柱等几何体，主视图和左视图为三角形的只有圆锥，则这个几何体的形状是圆锥. 答案：D. 5.如图，直线a∥b，c⊥a，则c与b相交所形成的∠1的度数为( ) A.45° B.60° C.90° D.120° 解析：∵c⊥a， ∴∠2=90°， ∵a∥b， ∴∠2=∠1=90°. 答案：C. 6.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△ABC位于第二象限，点A的坐标是(-2，3)，先把△ABC 向右平移4个单位长度得到△A1B1C1，再作与△A1B1C1关于x轴对称的△A2B2C2，则点A的对应点A2的坐标是( ) A.(-3，2) B.(2，-3) C.(1，-2)
2017年海南省中考语文试卷及答案
语文试卷 第1页（共16页） 语文试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 海南省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试语文 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、基础知识与运用（20分） 1.将下列文字工整、规范、美观地书写在米字格内。（2分） 志存高远筑梦想 脚踏实地行四方 2.阅读下面语段，按要求答题。（8分） 海南是海域辽阔、岛屿众多的省份。海南省管辖．着约200万平方千米的海域面积，其中南海作为中国四海的浓缩精华，她富饶丰y ín g ，能够为你打开中国的蓝色宝库,她深邃宏远，可以带你感受海洋文化的深厚底蕴．。同时海南省所辖海域上还①____（A .星罗棋布 B .鳞次栉比）地分布着600余个岛、礁、滩和沙洲，其中海南岛最大,总面积达3.39万平方千米，全省海岸线长达1 811千米，大小g ǎn g 湾有84处，是中国②____（A .首屈一指 B .名副其实）的第二大岛。 （1）给语段中加点的字注音,或根据拼音写汉字。（4分） ①管辖． （ ） ②底蕴． （ ） ③丰y ín g ________ ④g ǎn g ________湾 （2）结合语境选择合适的成语，将字母序号填在横线上。（2分） （3）上述语段主要运用了________的说明方法，说明海南省具有________的特征。（2分） 3.下列关于文学作品的表述有误的一项是（2分） （ ） A .《水浒传》以农民起义为题材，深刻揭示了封建制度下官逼民反的社会现实。 B .安徒生的《皇帝的新装》是一则童话故事，启示我们要无私无畏、敢于说真话。 C .“三顾茅庐”“草船借箭”“刘姥姥进大观园”等故事都选自经典小说《三国演义》。 D .《范进中举》塑造了一位热衷功名、懦弱无能而又圆滑世故的旧社会知识分子形象。 4.仿照画线的句子，在横线上续写一句话，使之与画线句构成一组排比句。（2分） 初中语文课本为你打开了一扇文学之门，里面有多姿多彩的形象。朔方的雪像雨的精魂,奏唱出热烈的赞歌；勇敢的海燕像预言家，昭示着光明的未来； ____________,____________。 5.为了帮助边远贫困地区学生，南海中学九年级（1）班开展了一次有意义的爱心捐赠活动，下面是活动中的两项内容，请按要求完成。（6分） （1）九年级（1）班班委会向本班家长发出了一封邀请函，其中画横线的A 、B 两处，一处有语病，一处语言不得体，请写出你的修改意见。（4分） 修改意见：A .______________________________________________________________ B .______________________________________________________________ （2）九年级（1）班共45人，以下是该班同学和家长的捐赠情况统计表，分析表格数据得出的结论，有误的一项是（2分） （ ） A .同学以捐物的形式为主，家长则以捐钱的形式为主。 B .同学和家长参与积极性高，捐赠的财物种类和数量多。 C .此次活动得到了本班同学和家长的广泛认可和大力支持。 D .家长捐赠的体育用品数量最少，说明边远贫困地区的孩子最不缺体育用品。 毕业学校____________ _ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ __________ __________________________________________ ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------
中考英语阅读理解题库及答案
初二英语阅读理解试题 A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ―Ah! Where is my cat?‖ asks the man..His wife says, ―Can’t you eat without her?‖ So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. ―Dear me!‖ cries the woman, ―A mouse is in your plate!‖ ―Hush(安静)!‖ says her husband.―This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 ( )1. The master loves his cat very much. ( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master. ( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. ( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger. My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
2017年海南省中考数学试卷(解析版)
海南省2017年初中毕业生学业考试 数学科试题 （考试时间:100分钟满分：120分） 一、选择题（本大题共 ?小题，每小题 分，共 分） ．（ ? ?海南） ? ?的相反数是（） ?．﹣ ? ? ． ? ? ．﹣ ． 【分析】根据相反数特性：若?．?互为相反数，则?????即可解题．【解答】解：∵ ? ? （﹣ ? ?） ?， ∴ ? ?的相反数是（﹣ ? ?）， 故选 ?． 【点评】本题考查了相反数之和为 的特性，熟练掌握相反数特性是解题的关键． ．（ ? ?海南）已知??﹣ ，则代数式???的值为（） ?．﹣ ．﹣ ．﹣ ． 【分析】把?的值代入原式计算即可得到结果． 【解答】解：当??﹣ 时，原式 ﹣ ? ﹣ ， 故选 【点评】此题考查了代数式求值，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键． ．（ ? ?海南）下列运算正确的是（） ?．? ? ? ．? ÷? ? ．? ? ? ．（? ） ? 【分析】根据同底数幂的乘法，同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，幂的乘方底数不变指数相乘，可得答案． 【解答】解：?、不是同底数幂的乘法指数不能相加，故?不符合题意；
、同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减，故 符合题意； 、同底数幂的乘法底数不变指数相加，故 不符合题意； 、幂的乘方底数不变指数相乘，故 不符合题意； 故选： ． 【点评】本题考查了同底数幂的除法，熟记法则并根据法则计算是解题关键． ．（ ? ?海南）如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（） ?．三棱柱 ．圆柱 ．圆台 ．圆锥 【分析】根据主视图、左视图、俯视图是分别从物体正面、左面和上面看，所得到的图形，再根据几何体的特点即可得出答案． 【解答】解：根据俯视图为圆的有球，圆锥，圆柱等几何体，主视图和左视图为三角形的只有圆锥， 则这个几何体的形状是圆锥． 故选： ． 【点评】此题考查了由三视图判断几何体，关键是对三视图能熟练掌握和灵活运用，体现了对空间想象能力的考查． ．（ ? ?海南）如图，直线?∥?，?⊥?，则?与?相交所形成的∠ 的度数为（）
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方法
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
2017年海南省中考英语试题(含答案)
海南省2017年中考英语试题及答案 （考试时间90 分钟，满分120 分） 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 Ⅲ．对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。 11.Where are theytalking? A.Inarestaurant. B. Inashop. C. In acinema. 12.How long does the man have towait? A.For10minutes. B. For20minutes. C. For 30minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13.When did Simon go to the old people’shome? https://www.360docs.net/doc/5514977734.html,stweek. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5514977734.html,st month. C. Lastyear. 14.What did the children takethere? A.Somemilk. B.Somebread. C. Someeggs. 15.Who told some funnystories?
A.Simon. B.Jim. C. GrandpaZhang. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.Harry Brown found his schoolbag was lostafterhe . A.cleanedtheplayground B. watched aballgame C. did somesports 17.Apictureof is on theschoolbag. A.Mickey Mouse B.Monkey King C. Black CatSir 18.Thereare books in theschoolbag. A.4 B.5 C.6 19.Harry Brown must hand in hisreportby . A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday 20.If you see the schoolbag, you can call HarryBrownat . A.8775-6334 B.8775-6443 C.8775-4553 第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分100分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分） A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 21.A.map B.hate C.wake 22.A.kiss B.shine C.quick 23.A.leave B.break C.peace 24.A.south B.young C.trouble 25.A.such B.March C.headache B)选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.Mr. Zhao is going to theairport taxi. A.in B.on C.by 27.Those girlspracticedplaying football every day and they won the match atlast. A.a B./ C.the
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻