词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案解析
《常考题》初一上英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。
根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D 错误，故选C。
2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。
is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。
故选C。
【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
八年级上英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。
salad色拉；egg鸡蛋。
分析句意，我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。
第一个空前是two，此处表示份数，所以用复数，第二个空前有some，此处表示完整的蛋，所以也用复数。
故选B。
【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词，当表示物质的时候是不可数的，但表示个体的时候是可数的。
egg基本上完好的蛋，称的上可数名词，打碎掉或是蛋内物质，俚语之类，那么就是不可数名词。
2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。
因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。
development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。
根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in it.A．to involveB．being involvedC．to be involvedD．involving正确答案：B解析：本题测试动词risk的用法。
risk后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒……的危险”。
本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。
”因此选项B为正确答案。
2．He ______ his son by giving him too much money.A．damagedB．hurtC．spoiledD．harmed正确答案：C解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。
根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”，可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。
damage：破坏。
例如：The desk is badly damaged．(桌子严重被毁坏了。
)hurt：伤害。
例如：Her father’s words hurt her very much．(父亲的话严重伤害了她。
)harm：危害。
例如：Smoking in the building harms a lot．(在楼内吸烟危害很大。
)本句的意思是：“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。
”3．“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have been meetingD．to be met正确答案：A解析：本题测试固定搭配。
be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。
本句的意思是：“再见，王先生。
很高兴见到你。
”4．The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.A．to writeB．writtenC．writingD．write正确答案：D解析：“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析
一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest18．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable19．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived20．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself21．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 22．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
(英语)高一英语副词解题技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）高一英语副词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A．instead B．yetC．regardless D．still【答案】C【解析】句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。
故选C。
2．The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A．Furthermore B．SimilarlyC．Instead D．Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意，故选D。
3．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。
2007年考研英语真题答案解析
2007年考研英语真题答案解析SectionⅠUse of English1.【答案】［B］【解析】词义辨析题，A.natives本地人；B.inhabitant居民；C.peoples民族；D.individuals个体。
本文首句指出：到了1830年，原来的西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地变成了独立国家。
本句解释了这些居住在摆脱殖民地地位而独立的国家的人们对于未来的态度。
这里的这里没有限定范围是“本地人”，也没有提及不同的民族，更没有强调个体差异，因此排除其他选项。
2.【答案】［D］【解析】词汇辨析题。
A.confusedly困惑地；B.cheerfully高兴的；C.worried担心的；D.hopefully充满期待地从首句已知这些国家的居民摆脱了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民统治，虽然文中没有提到独立的过程，但是历史告诉我们，殖民地人们要求独立的愿望是一直存在的，是迫切的，由此可以判断，成立独立国家是殖民地人们的愿望，因此居民们对未来充满了期待，故选择hopefully合适。
3. 【答案】［A］【解析】逻辑关系题。
A.shared共有；B.forgot忘记；C.attained获得；D.rejected 拒绝。
本题所在的句子介绍了这些新独立国家的领导人们的治国理念。
首先提到了许多领导人们在治国理念中达成共识的部分，这由本句和下一句的内容及第二段首句中的less agreement得到印证，先指出领导人之间理念上的相同之处，再指出他们之间存在的分歧，shared the ideas符合上下文逻辑关系，故为答案。
4.【答案】［C］【解析】语义辨析题。
A.related相关的；B.close接近的；C.open开着的；D.devoted 投入的。
本句提到的新国家领导人共同的治国理念包括议会制政府等。
由这里的representative government，freedom of commerce and trade可以看出，这些都是先进的民主的治国方略，故此处的careers应为“向人才开放的职业”，这样才能让人们人尽其才，发挥自己的作用。
新初中英语语法知识—副词的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.A．alone; lonely B．alone; aloneC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to3．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．more beautifully D．the most beautifully4．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.A．then B．always C．only5．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true8．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home9．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly13．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom16．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 17．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 20．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully21．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best23．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as24．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 25．We’ll meet ki nds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take upC．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候，她感到孤独。
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解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：记得把书及时还给学校图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so所以，根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句，you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子，符合句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”，排除C和D，当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时，用and；当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时，用or，由语境可知，表达的是转折关系，所以用or，排除B，故选A。
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．atB．inC．on
12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A．mattersB．mindsC．caresD．counts
6．People who always do sports are inspirits than those who don't.
A．highB．higherC．tallD．taller
7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
A．orB．andC．butD．so
13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A．ofB．atC．onD．in
14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
A．toB．inC．byD．with
21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A．aboveB．inC．onD．over
8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A．soB．becauseC．afterD．as soon as
句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯 ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leadsB．formsC．repairsD．controls
5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．experimentB．informationC．experienceD．instruction
一、选择题
1．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．AllB．NoneC．AnybodyD．Everybody
考点：考查动词辨析。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
18．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customersB．passengersC．membersD．tourists
16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．job; jobB．work; workC．job; work
24．—How can we go________ the big river?