八年级下册英语期末复习

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人教八年级下册英语期末专项复习——词汇与句子(含答案)

人教八年级下册英语期末专项复习——词汇与句子(含答案)

八年级下册英语期末专项复习——词汇与句子I.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. Please (躺下) down and have a rest.2. I get such a feeling of (满意) when I get to the top of Mount Tai.3. We're going to (募集) some money for the blind boy.4. I have a new pet dog because of your (善良).5. I hate to do the (餐具) after supper.6. My computer is broken. Could I (借) yours?7. We have different (观点) about it.8. The Browns are (典型的) English family.9. There are lots of (物品) in the shop.10. Bruce is a football (迷).B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. These are (Japan) cars.2. Tom's (perform) is very successful.3. Ann has been here since she (be) six years old.4. Can you teach me how (drive ) the car?5. Kitty (go) to Shanghai. She will come back in a week.6. I consider (leave) here tomorrow.7.I (see) the movie twice. 8.Can You tell me the (important) of swimming?9.The dog's (die) made me sad.10. Don't worry. We can look after (we).C)用适当的连词填空。

仁爱版英语八年级下册_期末专项复习(完形填空)

仁爱版英语八年级下册_期末专项复习(完形填空)

期末专项复习(一)考查内容: 八年级(下册)Unit 5~Unit 8完形填空(一)I am a lovely and happy boy. I love life. I 1 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates, and I also love my city and the world. But sometimes I am in trouble. I want to do everything 2 . I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. IfI do something 3 , I'll feel unhappy. I'll think I am good for nothing and I'll be4 for some time. Then they5 tell me the following.“You can't do all things 6 than anyone else. You can't do all things at a time. You have to decide 7 comes first, and then do that. ”“You'll have to learn to accept yourself. You'll have to live with your limitations. You are just 8 . You're wonderful. It's your duty to be who you are. ”It's true that I can't make 9 good, but I'll try my best. Then I'll become myself-a 10 child. So my world will become beautiful and be full of happiness. ( ) 1. A. dislike B. love C. follow D. remember ( ) 2. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice( ) 3. A. exciting B. interesting C. wrong D. right( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. pleased D. proud ( ) 5. A. often B. never C. seldom D. nearly ( ) 6. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. which D. what( ) 8. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. yourselves ( ) 9. A. other things B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( ) 10. A. funny B. lucky C. lonely D. lovely(二)At lunch time, Bonnie and Ruth sat together eating lunch as usual. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends. They 1 sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. "Why are you sad today, Bonnie? ”Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 2 his jobyesterday, ” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue(争吵). I am 3 .What is going to happen to us? ”Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad, too. What would life be like 4 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 5 .“What can I do to help? ”she asked.“I'm not sure, Ruth, ” said her mother sadly.Ruth thought and thought.“What can I do? ”she 6 .The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She ate a quick breakfast, and then went to find her friends. They all decided to help Bonnie. The children 7 their money. They got three hundred dollars! Ruth's mom took them to the store and they bought food, soap and all kinds of things that a person might need.When they left the store they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children8 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran. They had so much fun with9 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy too, because she helped her friend. She knew it wasn't much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she 10 . I think Bonnie got the message, don't you?( ) 1. A. found B. made C. shared D. bought ( ) 12. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got( ) 3. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised ( ) 4. A. to B. with C. for D. without ( ) 5. A. story B. result C. news D. report ( ) 6. A. shouted B. laughed C. talked D. wondered ( ) 7. A. collected B. saved C. raised D. spent ( ) 18. A. usually B. quietly C. easily D. quickly ( ) 9. A. their B. his C. her D. its( ) 10. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. knew(三)We live in a busy world, so we really need to relax ourselves. But how to take a break when you can't get a vacation? Please take these 1 .Action One: Turn offWhen you are falling asleep, maybe there are some devices(设备)around you. It is one of the 2 why you can't have a good night's sleep. It's also why you can 3 awake(醒着的)in bed for hours, and wake up in a bad mood. So don't use any device 4 an hour before bed-turn them off.Action Two: Have your own timeA great way to avoid stress is to make sure you have some time just for 5 daily. You may read something interesting, listen to music, or just drink your coffee slowly and do 6 . It's your 7 time and no one can take it from you.Action Three: Meditate(冥想)It doesn't need to 8 a long time. You may just sit for 2 minutes and try to empty(清空)your mind. It can help your heart jump more slowly. It 9 makes your body in a good condition. So give it a try.That's 10 you can be relaxed and comfortable without having to take a vacation.( ) 1. A. ideas B. actions C. rules D. questions( ) 2. A. reasons B. facts C. result D. ways( ) 13. A. make B. come C. look D. stay( ) 4. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at last( ) 5. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves ( ) 16. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( ) 7. A. busy B. work C, free D. business( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use( ) 9. A. too B. either C. never D. also( ) 10. A. why B. what C. when D. how(四)Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear 1 clothes. Now let's2 some people talking about clothes.Hello, my name's Betty. I started working this year, so I'm able to get new clothes more often 3 before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in 4 once, I don't like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of 5 .Hi, I'm Jack. I don't have much to say about clothes. Shopping 6 clothes isn't really the way of life I'm interested in. Since I'm still at a college, I don't really mind7 . I have two jackets and I often wear 8 . I know least about the way of dressing.I don't like the serious look.My name is Alice. I'd like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me 9 easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets-they're less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month, though. If I see 10 and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there and then.( ) 1. A. the same B. different C. beautiful D. comfortable ( ) 2. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to hear( ) 3. A. as B. like C. than D. long( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 5. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress( ) 6. A. of B. in C. for D. on( ) 7. A. what I wear B. what do I wear C. what I wore D. what did I wear ( ) 8. A. it B. them C. their D. they( ) 9. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel( ) 10. A. something comfortable B. anything comfortableC. comfortable somethingD. comfortable anything(五)Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keeppeople__1__.The pedestrian(行人)has as many rules to__2__as the driver of a car. You shouldwalk on the sidewalk(人行道)or at the side of the road. Always look__3__before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run__4__red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should__5__at the traffic lights. You must always__6__a seat belt(安全带). Without belts__7__the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but__8__if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a__9__. When it is full, don't try to get inside__10__you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is “ Thinking ab out others”.( ) 1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful( ) 2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass( ) 13. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully( ) 4. A. through B. across C. along D. around( ) 5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down( ) 6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring( ) 7. A. half B. none C. both D. all( ) 8. A. look around B. lake care C. take a seat D. look back( ) 9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing( ) 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but(六)I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip. We are going by train 1 New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we __2__ in Europe, we're going to some countries for sightseeing. We'll go to places__3__by train or by bus. We are planning to fly home.It __4__ us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we have planned a very __5__ tip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very interested in __6__ to France because she is a teacher of French. And my brother is looking __7__to a trip to Italy because he speaks Italian very well.We also __8__ about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be __9__ and would save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children __10__ that, too. What do you think of my trip?( ) 1. A. to B. for C. in D. at( ) 2. A. got B. reach C. arrive D. get( ) 3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost( ) 5. A. pleasure B. interested C. interest D. interesting( ) 16. A. looking B. going C. coming D. seeing( ) 7. A. forward B. after C. over D. for( ) 8. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked( ) 9. A. faster B. fast C. quickly D. more quickly ( ) 10. A. have B. liked C. enjoy D. enjoyed(七)Many Americans like to have their holidays in__1__countries. One day an American__2__comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to__3__some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk__4__with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says“__5__”to her, then he begins his first talk with someone__6__an English-speaking country. “How old are you? ” the Chinese__7__. “ I'm__8__. Please don't ask a lady(女士)about her__9__, ” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesn't know__10__. Can you help him?( ) 1. A. another B. the other C. other D. others( ) 2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child( ) 3. A. make B. making C. having D. do( ) 4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese ( ) 5. A. OK B. Hello C. Sorry D. Goodbye ( ) 6. A. in B. at C. of D. from( ) 7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks( ) 8. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. sorry( ) 9. A. supper B. age C. job D. family( ) 10. A. how B. why C. what D. which(八)There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted(吝啬的)at the same time. Nobody__1__him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don't like me. When I__2__, I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be__3__. ”Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't__4__why they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow__5__.The pig said to the cow, "Everybody likes you__6__nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham(火腿)and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing-milk. Why do people like you__7__but not me? ”The cow answered, "Look, I give them milk while I'm__8__. They see that I am generous(慷慨的)with what I__9__. But you don't give them anything while you're alive. Only after you're dead do you give them meat, ham and so on. People don't believe in the__10__, they believe in the present(现在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you. "From that moment on, the rich man wasn't tightfisted any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.( ) 1. A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew ( ) 2. A. die B. leave C. return D. arrive ( ) 3. A. frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe ( ) 4. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget ( ) 5. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking ( ) 6. A. because B. so C. but D. or( ) 7. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end ( ) 8. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free ( ) 9. A. like B. have C. eat D. say( ) 10. A. lifetime B. competition C. friendship D. future期末专项复习(一)答案(一)1. B【解析】下文中有一个also说明这里指的也是同一种情况, 下文的动词是love, 所以这里也选love。

江西初中英语八年级下册期末经典复习题(含答案)

江西初中英语八年级下册期末经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A.Neither he is B.Neither is heC.Neither he does D.Neither does he D解析:D【解析】句意:——我不喜欢抽烟。

——他也不喜欢。

根据句意可知本题考查固定的句式结构“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的情况,即他也不喜欢抽烟;主语是he,所以助动词用does,故答案选D。

点睛:本句考查倒装句,肯定句的倒装句是“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,汉语意思是表示“…...也是”;否定句的倒装句是“Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,汉语意思是表示“…...也不”;对于助动词、情态动词和系动词的用法,应根据前句使用的词加以选择,与前句的词保持一致。

本题根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟",可知答语应是"他也不喜欢",所以应用neither;根据前句的don't可知时态是一般现在时,答语的主语是he,所以助动词用does;故答案选D。

2.The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting. It is worth .A.watch B.to watch C.watching C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:2018年俄罗斯世界杯非常的有趣,值得看。

watch 观看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式;watching动名词。

考查固定词组be worth doing 值得做……,后接动名词,故选:C。

3.﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public.﹣______ I believe you can do it well.A.Take it easy.B.That's right.C.No problem.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。

人教版八年级英语下册英语期末总复习试题

人教版八年级英语下册英语期末总复习试题

八年级英语下册总复习试题(一)1. I use a knife cakes. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting2. She had no trouble a good job. A. find B. finding C. found3. We are all_ at the news. A. surprising ; surprising B. surprising ; surprised C. surprised ; surprising4. Mariah used to interested in music, but now she’s used to tennis.A. be, playingB. being, playC. being, playing5. I have to look after my litter sister.(改为同义句) I have to my little sister.6. Th e y want a (success)k i d. Th i s i s an (excite) story.7. 从不言败,梦想会实现的. Never say , the will .8. 如果你喜欢的话我将给你送一张我的照片. I w ill you if you like.9. 这能帮助他们理解公平的理念. It helps them to the idea of .10. 他了解中国的历史越多,就越想住在这里h e lear ns h i s tor y about Ch i na, he wants to live here.11. Bob was taking photos when Mary left the room. (同义句) Bob photos, Mary the room.12. He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday. (同义句)He go back he cleaned the classroom yesterday.13. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下: • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿(修饰不可数名词和形容词) • a bit 一点儿(后接形容词) •

• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段:借/保存某物(多长时
间) • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时,谓 语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末复习题(含答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t D解析:D【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我现在几点吗?——对不起,我不能。

我的手表坏了。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能。

“could you please do sth.”中的could是表示委婉的请求,回答时否定回答中用can’t表示“不能”,而不用couldn’t。

故选D。

2.—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A.an; an B.the; a C.an; the D.the; an D解析:D【详解】句意:-----志愿者们正在筹集资金,为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意!考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,或一群人,是一种复数含义,若做主语,谓语动词应用复数形式。

结合句意可知第一空填the;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示某类事物中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

结合句意可知第二句表示泛指,指“一个”多么不可思议的主意;故填an;选D。

【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

初中英语 人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)

初中英语 人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)

3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
(3)many“许多”,修饰可数名词。 much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化:many / much-more-most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例:a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later,she had a baby. 三年后,她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例:I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.

期末复习人教版英语八年级下册

期末复习人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。

写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the+表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。

范文①:健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。

但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。

请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容包括:1.坚持锻炼;2.健康饮食;3.合理上网;4.保证充足的睡眠;5.保持愉快的心情。

要求:1.词数不少于80 词;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②:你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。

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初二下期末复习资料一、主要语法点1、系动词:表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。

它本身有词义,但是不能单独做谓语,后面必须跟表语(形容词、名词等),构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。

系动词可分五类:a、表示“是”的系动词be,表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

b、表示保持一种状态或态度的连词,如:keep,stay,remain等。

c、表示一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词,如:become,get,grow,turn,go等。

d、表示“看起来”的连系动词,如:look,seem,appear。

e、表示其他感官感觉到的系动词,如:feel,smell,taste,sound。

2、状语从句a、原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。

通常用because,as,since和for引导。

because 用于回答why的提问,可放句首,也可放句尾。

as和since语气弱,用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因,一般放句首。

for表示的原因不是直接原因,而是多种情况的推测,是一种补充说明,因此一般不在句首。

b、时间状语从句,要注意时态一致。

一般情况下,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般过去时。

主句是过去时态,从句也要相应用过去时态。

连接词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,till,untill等。

●表示同时性,即主从句的谓语同时发生或者几乎同时发生。

when(当……的时候),while,as soon as,as,onec,等。

●表示先后,即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。

after=when(在……之后),before●表示持续或瞬间性。

since(自从),until(直到…才),till(直到……才)until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。

这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。

如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work等。

eg:He waited for his father until it was 12 o’clock.until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。

此句型为“not…until…”直到……才……,此时谓语可以是非持续性动词。

eg: He didn’t come back until he finished all the work.c、条件状语从句由if,unless(除非),in case(万一),as long as(只要)等词引导。

条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。

eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.d、结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果,可以用so…that, such…that等引导。

●在so…that结构中,so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,结构是so+adj/adv +that从句。

在such…that结果中,such是形容词,后面跟可数或不可数名词。

结构是:such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句He is such a(n)(honest)boy that everybody likes him.such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.●当名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰时,用so,不用such。

●当单数名词前有形容词时,即可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却不同。

eg:This is such an important meeting that you should attend.= This is so important a meeting that you should attend.●so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

3、使役动词:就是叫别人去做事情。

常见的动词有let,make,have,get等,加了宾语后,可用动词原形或不定式短语(to+动词原型)4、动词不定式:由“to+动词原型”构成。

常用词begin, want,hope,forget,remember,like ,need,try,ask等。

●感官和使役动词let,make,listen to,feel,hear,see,watch等,动词不定式不带to。

eg:My parents don’t let me swim in the river.●常用it作为形式主语,动词不定式放在谓语或表语后。

如果说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for sb,做逻辑主语。

如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,good,clever等描述行为者本身的性格、品质的形容词时,应该在不定式前加of sb,做逻辑主语。

eg:It’s difficlut for us to finish the work.. It’s very kind of you to help me.●动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用。

5、宾语从句:就是一个句子在另一个主句中作宾语。

●由连词that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。

●由if或whether引导,意为“是否”,“是不是”。

语序用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。

连接词不能省略。

●whether和if引导宾从时通常可以互换。

但以下情况,whether不可以换成if。

1)whether之后紧跟or not时。

eg: I don’t know whether or not it rains.2)whether引导主语从句位于句首时。

eg: Whether they will go by air or by train hasn’t decided.3)whether用在带有to的动词不定式前。

eg: Please tell us wheather to go or stay.4)有些动词(如discuss)后面只能跟whether,不能跟if。

eg: We discussed whether we should let him leave.●主句使用现在时时,从句允许使用任何时态。

从句可以与主句一致,也可以由从句的时间状语自行决定。

eg: I think you are right.●主句用过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

eg: I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday. 我认为他昨天没错。

(从句有yesterday,用一般过去时)●如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,事实等,其时态不受上述限制,用一般现在时态。

eg: The teacher told me the earth is round. 老师告诉过我,地球是圆的。

6、形容词的同级比较:A=B●A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B eg: This classroom is as large as that one.●否定:A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B “A不如B那么……”eg: Helen is not as/ so thin as her sister. ●表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/三倍…”half/ twice/ three times…+as…as…eg: You are not half as clever as you think you are. 你还没有你自认为的一半聪明。

7、副词的比较级和最高级●A+动词+副词的比较级+than+B “A做某事比B更……”eg: His brother worked harder than him.● A like(s)…better than B “和B比起来,更喜欢A”eg: She likes dancing better than singing.●less+原级+than “……不如……”eg: He walks less slowly than his sister.●比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”eg: He got worse and worse, so he didn’t go to work.●the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”eg: The harder you work, the more you get.●倍数+as…as = 倍数+比较级+than “几倍于……”eg: This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind. = This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.●用much,far,still,a lot等副词来修饰副词的比较级时,表示程度,放在比较级之前。

eg: The problem is much harder than that one.8、其他重要语法●one of +(形容词最高级)+可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

eg: One of the bags is mine.●none of…做主语,谓语可用单数,也可用复数。

none 用来回答How many 引导的特殊疑问句。

二、易混淆词组1、…ed形容词与…ing形容词的区别:如,interested与interesting surprised 与surprising等…ed形容词表示“感到……的”,主语是人。

…ing形容词表示“令人……的”,主语为物。

2、because+从句because of+短语instead 一般放在句子后面,其后不加被代替的内容。

eg: If you are busy, you can come another day instead. instead of +被代替的部分。

eg: I went there by bus instead of on foot.3、experience 解释成经历时,可数。

解释成经验时,不可数。

exercise 解释成练习时,可数。

解释成锻炼时,不可数。

4、think over 仔细考虑,慎重考虑think about 想,考虑think of 想起,认为eg: What do you ___________________ the film?Did you ____________________ going there by plane?He would like more time to ___________ things ________.5、noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的,是noise的形容词。

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