高中英语习惯用语和固定搭配
高考英语固定搭配

高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配a balanced diet 均衡的饮食(1)In the family, parents should give their kids a balanced diet, and help them to have good eating habits. 在家庭生活中,父母应该给孩子提供平衡的膳食,帮他们养成良好的饮食习惯。
(2)I think first of all we should eat a balanced diet and try to maintain normal weight. 我认为首先我们应该吃均衡饮食,尽量保持正常体重。
(3)A balanced diet should contain carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, fiber and water. 均衡的饮食包括碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素、矿物质、纤维素和水。
a bit 一小会儿; 有一点儿;相当(1)These trousers are a bit tight. 这条裤子有点儿紧。
(2)The weather is a bit warmer today. 今天暖和一点儿了。
(3)I just have to tidy up a bit. 我得稍微整理一下。
a bit of 有点儿; 一点;少许(1)He has made a bit of progress. 他有了点滴的进步。
(2)He knows a bit of French. 他懂一点法语。
(3)A bit of music will cheer you up. 听会儿音乐会使你的心情愉快起来。
a bit too 有点儿太(1)The colour is a bit too dark. 颜色深了些。
(2)The pants are a bit too long. 裤子点长。
高考常考习惯用语和固定搭配

考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a few 一些,少量3. a great deal 大量,许多4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot of 许多,大量8. a number of 一些,许多9. a pair of 一双,一副10. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,遍及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result (作为)结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外(也)39.at a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong to 属于41.be proud of 骄傲,自豪42.be strict with 对……严格要求43.both...and 两个都,既……又……44.break away from 脱离……45.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break off 打断; 折断48.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break up 分解;分裂50.bring in 引来,引进,吸收51.bring on 引起,导致,使前进52.bring up 教育,培养53.build up 逐步建立54.by accident 偶然55.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地57.by day 日间,在白天58.by the way 顺便说59.call for 提倡,号召, 需要60.call in 召来,召集61.call on 拜访,访问62.call up 号召,打电话63.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry off 携走,夺走65.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry out 开展,执行67.catch up with 赶上(或超过)68.change into 转换成,把……变成69.check in 报到,登记70.check out 查明; 结账71.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比87.congratulate...on 祝贺……88.connect to 连接,相连89.connect with 与……相连90.cut down 砍倒91.cut off 切断92.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎93.day and night 日日夜夜94.do one's best 尽最大的努力95.deal with 处理,对付96.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die out 消失,灭亡98.different from 与……不同99.divide up 分配100.divide...into... 把……分成……101.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens of 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due to 由于,因为105.each other 相互106.earn one's living 谋生107.either...or 或者……或者……108.enjoy oneself 过得愉快109.even if 即使,尽管110.even though 即使,尽管111.ever since 自那时起直到现在112.face to face 面对面113.fall asleep 入睡114.fall ill 患病,病倒115.far away 遥远的116.far from 远离117.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure out 理解,想明白119.fill ... with 用……填充120.fill in 填充121.find out 查明,发现,了解122.first of all 首先123.for ever 永远124.for example 例如125.for good 永远126.from now on 从今以后,今后127.from then on 从那时起128.from... to 从……到……129.from time to time 不时,偶尔130.get along with 与……相处131.get away 逃; 离132.get back 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close (to) 接近134.get down 降下135.get down to 开始认真(做某事)136.get in 进入, 收获,达到137.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get on 上车;过活139.get on with sb. 与……相处140.get through 通过,拨通(电话)141.get together 聚会,联欢142.get up 起床143.give away 分发144.give back 归还;送回145.give in 屈服,让步146.give out 分发147.give up 放弃148.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go away 走开,离去150.go by 走过; 经过; 过去151.go fishing (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go for 主张153.go for a walk 散步154.go in for 参加,喜欢155.go off 走开156.go on 继续157.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on with 继续159.go out 出去, 熄灭160.go over 仔细检查,复习161.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow up 长大成人,成长163.had better (do) 最好(做)164.hand in 上交; 交纳165.hand out 分发166.have a cold 患感冒167.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang up 挂断电话169.have a gift for 对……有天赋170.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.have classes 上课172.have fun with 玩得高兴173.have got to 不得不;必须174.have to 不得不;必须175.hear of 听说,知道176.hear from 收到……的来信177.help oneself to 请随便吃点178.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help...out 帮助某人解决困难180.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)181.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold up 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds of 几百,成百上千185.hurry up 赶快,快点186.in a chaos 一团乱麻187.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地188.in all 总之189.in a mess190.in a word 简言之,总之191.in common 共同,共有192.in debt 欠债193.in danger 处在危险状态194.in fact 事实上,实际上195.in front of 在……前面196.in need of 需要,缺少197.in order 按顺序198.in order that 为了199.in order to 为了200.in other words 换句话说201.in peace 安静,宁静202.in public 当众;公开203.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.in the end 最后,终于205.in time 及时,来得及206.instead of 代替,而不是207.join in 参加,加入208.join up 联合起来,联结起来209.just now 现在,刚才210.keep back 留下211.keep doing sth. 继续做某事212.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep on 继续(进行)214.keep one's word 守信215.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock at 敲217.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑219.lead to 导致,导向220.let in 让……进来,放进221.let out 放掉, 泄露222.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look after 照顾224.look ahead 向前看,展望未来225.look down upon 看不起,轻视226.look for 寻找227.look forward to 盼望228.look into 向……里面看去; 调查229.look out 留神,当心230.look through 看穿, 浏览231.look up 查找232.lots of 许多,大量233.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends with 与……交朋友235.make up 和解,化装236.make up of 由……组成,构成237.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more or less 或多或少240.neither...nor 既不……也不……241.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于242.no doubt 无疑地243.no longer 不再244.not any more 不再245.not at all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so...as 不像,不如248.not till/until 直到……才249.now and then 不时,偶尔250.now that 既然251.of course 当然252.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.on duty 值日,值班254.on foot 走路,步行255.on show 展出,在上演(放映)256.on time 准时257.on/over the radio 通过收音机258.once again 再一次259.once more 再一次260.once upon a time 从前,很久以前261.one after another 一个接一个262.open up 开启;开创; 开辟263.or else 否则,要不然264.ought to 应该265.out of breath 上气不接下气266.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病267.out of work 失业268.over and over again 反复,多次重复269.pass by 经过270.pay attention to 注意271.pay back 偿还(借款等)272.pay for 付款273.pay off 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. to do 说服275.pick out 选出276.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point out 指出278.point to 指向279.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put away 储存281.put down 记下282.put off 推迟283.put on 穿,戴上,上演284.put on a performance 演出285.put on weight 发福,增加体重286.put out 扑灭,关熄287.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up with 忍受289.rather than 而不,非290.refer to 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... as 把……看作292.ring back 回电话293.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring up 打电话给295.right away 立即,马上296.right now 立即,马上297.run away 逃跑, 失控298.run out of 用完299.save one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores of 许多,大量301.see...off 为某人送行302.sell out 卖完, 出卖303.send for 派人去叫(请)304.send out 发出,派遣305.send up 发出, 射出306.sentence...to death 判处死刑307.separate...from... 分开308.set down 放下309.set free 释放,解放310.set off 动身,起程;使爆发311.set out 出发; 开始312.set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show off 炫耀314.side by side 肩并肩,一起315.so as to 以便,为的是316.so far 到目前为止317.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long as 只要319.so...that 太……以至于……320.sooner or later 迟早,早晚321.speed up 加快速度322.spend...on 在……花钱323.stand for 代表,象征324.tick to 坚持325.stop doing sth. 停止做某事326.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle against 同……作斗争328.such as 例如329.take away 拿走330.take it easy 别着急,别紧张331.take off 脱下,起飞332.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take out 取出334.take place 发生335.take sb. in the arms 搂抱336.take the place of 取代,代替337.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk about 谈论,议论339.talk of 谈论,议论340.the day after tomorrow 后天341.the day before yesterday 前天342.the more...the more... 越……就越…… 343.the other day 前几天,某日344.think about 考虑(是否去做)345.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands of 成千上万,几千347.throw away 扔掉348.too...to 太……以至于不……349.try on 试穿,试试看350.try out 试验351.turn down 关小,调低352.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常359.wait for 等候,等待360.wake up 醒来361.work out 算出,解决362.worry about 担心,烦恼363.wrap up 包好, 伪装364.write down 写下,记下365.write to 写信给……----------THE END-----------。
高中固定搭配归纳总结

高中固定搭配归纳总结以下是高中部分固定搭配的归纳总结:- 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词:- afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事- agree to do sth. 同意做某事- arrange to do sth. 安排做某事- ask to do sth. 要求做某事- beg to do sth. 请求做某事- care to do sth. 想要做某事- choose to do sth. 决定做某事- decide to do sth. 决定做某事- demand to do sth. 要求做某事- determine to do sth. 决心做某事- expect to do sth. 期待做某事- fear to do sth. 害怕做某事- help to do sth. 帮助做某事- hope to do sth. 希望做某事- learn to do sth. 学习做某事- manage to do sth. 设法做某事- offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事- plan to do sth. 计划做某事- prepare to do sth. 准备做某事- pretend to do sth. 假装做某事- promise to do sth. 答应做某事- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- want to do sth. 想要做某事- wish to do sth. 希望做某事- 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事- ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事- beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事- command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事- drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事- elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事- forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事- hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事- intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事- leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事- like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事- mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
习惯用语和固定搭配

习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up 建立创立settle down 定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……。
高中英语如何利用固定搭配及习惯用语巧解完形填空

如何利用固定搭配及习惯用语巧解完形填空完形填空对固定搭配及习惯用语考察有以下几种类型:词义搭配,结构搭配,惯用搭配。
例1:Several days____1____ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the _____2_____.1. A. ago B. out C. later D. long2. A. family B. lake C. home D. world例2:“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m n o good 1 money. Please, Mom, don’t ___2 me.1. A. of B. on C. about D. with2. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make例3:Sometimes one should consider _______the line of convention(常规) and enjoy life to the fullest.A. followingB. keepingC. limitingD. crossing例4:We may look at the world around us, but somehow w e manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. ___ for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.A. MakeB. TakeC. GiveD. Have例5:To make t hings worse,Evans, whom they had all thought of the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having struggled along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.A.to B.upon C.as D.in利用词语辨析巧解完形填空完形填空中有关词语辨析的考查题目所占比例较大,这类题相对来说较难,因为要做好这类题需要具有较大的词汇量,并具备运用词语的知识和技能。
高中英语语法总结归纳大全人教版

高中英语语法总结归纳大全人教版高中英语语法总结归纳大全(人教版)在高中英语学习中,语法是一个非常重要的部分。
掌握英语的基本语法规则可以帮助我们更好地进行语言表达,提高英语的听说读写能力。
本文将为大家总结归纳人教版高中英语教材中的语法知识点,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、句子结构1. 句子的基本要素:主语和谓语(主谓结构)例如:He runs.2. 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等例如:She is reading a book.3. 句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等例如:Where is he going?二、动词时态与语态1. 一般现在时:表示客观事实或经常性动作例如:I go to school every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态例如:She played the piano yesterday.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态例如:They will visit their grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作例如:We are watching a movie now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作例如:He was studying when I called him.6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系例如:I have finished my homework.7. 被动语态:表示动作的接受者例如:The book was written by him.三、名词与冠词1. 可数名词与不可数名词例如:a book(可数名词)、water(不可数名词)2. 冠词的用法:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词(不使用冠词)例如:I have a cat.四、形容词与副词1. 形容词的用法:修饰名词或代词例如:a beautiful girl2. 副词的用法:修饰动词、形容词、副词等例如:She runs fast.五、介词与介词短语1. 介词的用法:表示时间、地点、方向、原因等例如:at school、in the park、to the cinema2. 介词短语的用法:由介词和它的宾语构成的短语例如:in front of、on the table、with a smile六、连接词与从句1. 连接词的分类:并列连词(and、but)、从属连词(because、if)等例如:I like swimming and dancing.2. 名词性从句:作主语、宾语、表语等的从句例如:What he said is true.3. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句例如:The book that I borrowed is interesting.七、虚拟语气与情态动词1. 虚拟语气的用法:表示假设、愿望、建议等例如:If I were rich, I would buy a big house.2. 情态动词的用法:表示能力、可能、许可等例如:You should study hard.八、直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引语:直接引述他人的话例如:He said, "I am busy."2. 间接引语:将他人的话转述出来例如:He said that he was busy.九、固定搭配与习惯用语1. 固定搭配:一些常用的短语或固定的词组例如:take care of、make progress2. 习惯用语:在日常用语中经常出现的表达方式例如:How are you?、Thank you.综上所述,以上是人教版高中英语教材中的一些重要语法知识点的总结归纳。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的运用

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的运用一、介绍在学习英语的过程中,我们会遇到一些固定搭配和习惯用语,它们在日常交流和写作中起着非常重要的作用。
掌握这些知识点能够丰富我们的表达方式,提高我们的语言水平。
本文将对一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语进行归纳总结,并提供实际运用的例子。
二、固定搭配1. Make a decision (做决定)- It’s time for me to make a decision about which university to attend.- She made the decision to quit her job and start her own business.2. Take a break (休息)- Let’s take a break and have a cup of coffee.- After studying for two hours, I need to take a short break.3. Keep in touch (保持联系)- Even though we'll be in different cities, let's keep in touch.- Don't forget to give me your contact information so we can keep in touch.4. Give a hand (帮忙)- Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?- I need someone to give me a hand with repairing my car.5. Catch someone's attention (吸引某人的注意)- The bright colors of the advertisement caught my attention.- The speaker used humor to catch the audience's attention.三、习惯用语1. A piece of cake (易如反掌)- Don't worry, the exam will be a piece of cake for you.- After years of practice, making a perfect pancake is a piece of cake for her.2. Break the ice (打破沉默)- He told a funny joke to break the ice at the party.- Asking people about their hobbies can help break the ice in a conversation.3. Ke ep one’s fingers crossed (祝好运)- I have a job interview tomorrow, so keep your fingers crossed for me.- The entire team kept their fingers crossed during the final game of the championship.4. Hit the nail on the head (一针见血)- The professor hit the nail on the head with his analysis of the situation.- Her comment about the issue hit the nail on the head and sparked a discussion.5. A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)- Losing my job turned out to be a blessing in disguise, as it pushed me to start my own business.- His failure in the tournament was a blessing in disguise because it motivated him to train harder.四、知识点归纳本文主要介绍了一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语,并附上了实际运用的例句。
冠词固定搭配

1.不定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常,照例as a whole 总体上after a while 等一会儿,不久in a hurry 匆忙,慌忙in a sense 在某种意义上in a word 总之for a while 暂时,一会儿once in a while 偶尔at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a distance 隔开一些,有相当距离,不很近all of a sudden 突然What a pity! 真遗憾!have a history of 有……的历史a knowledge of (=know) 知道an understanding of (=understand) 懂得make a difference 有影响play a role in 在……中扮演角色(起作用)2.定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配in the end 最后,终于make the most/best of 充分利用in the distance 在远处in the way 挡路on the whole 总之on the right/left 在右/左面at the same time 同时at the moment 此刻,目前go to the doctors 去看医生by the way 顺便说说,附带提一下the other day(=a few days ago) 几天前on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上;当场to tell (you) the truth 说实话,老实说go to the cinema 去看电影take the place of 替代3.零冠词的习惯用法或固定搭配under repair处于维修中lose heart 灰心day and night 整天整夜out of control 失控out of work 失业in danger 处于危险中,在危险之中at risk 处于危险之中,处境危险at present 目前in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose 故意on second thought 经再次考虑,重新考虑后ahead of time 提前in advance 提前by law 根据法律by mistake 错误地,无意地take part in 参加。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a variety of/varieties of大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量 =lots ofa number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,许多above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree on 就……达成一致意见agree to 同意某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all along 自始至终all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地all day long 整天all for = all in favor of 完全赞成all in 疲劳不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在内all in all 总的来说,一般地说all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all out 竭尽全力all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;还算可以(的),令人满意的;可允许的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;确实,无疑;all round 各方面all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别,无所谓all too 极,甚all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了answer for 对……负责apart from=aside from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)attach to 使参加,使属于;重视;属于,与……有关连at all events 无论如何,不管怎样become of (坏事)发生;结果(怎么样)belong to 属于be mean to 必须,得要be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪be strict with sb. 对……严格要求be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by design 有意的,故意的by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by all accounts 人人都这样说,根据大家说的by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by night 在夜间by the way 顺便说call at 拜访(某地)call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 访问,拜访call up 号召,打电话care about 介意,在乎(认为……颇为重要)care for 喜欢,想要;看护/照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴chew out 严厉责备chew over 仔细考虑come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比;把……比作……compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连count down 倒数count in 包括,把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望;期待,指望,料想到count out 逐个地数,算出;判……失败;不包括cover for 代理,代替cover up 掩饰,隐藏cover up for 为(某人)掩盖罪行/错误,包庇cry down 贬低(某物)cry off 不实现承诺/合同等,取消(约定)cry out against 大声反对,谴责cry out for 极其需要,迫切需要cut aross 抄近路穿过;超出……的界线cut back 修剪(植物);削减,缩减cut down 砍倒;使丧命;减少,削减cut in 插嘴;超车抢道cut off 切掉,剪断;中断,切断;剥夺(某人的)继承权cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉cut up 齐根割掉,切碎date from 回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今date back to回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今day after day/day in day out 天天,一天又一天day and night 日日夜夜day by day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付delight in 对……很喜欢,以……为乐depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺道拜访drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop off 减少,降低;打盹,打瞌睡drop out 不参加,退出;隐退,隐居drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter into 分享,投身于,成为……的一部分;参与,影响;开始参加enter on/upon 开始,上任(尤指工作、公务的任期等)even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒fall flat 达不到预期效果fall short 未达到目的/标准fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落后于;不能按时产出……,拖欠fall down 失败,不起作用fall for 受……的骗,上……的当;倾心于,爱上,被……迷上fall in love with 倾心于,爱上,被……迷上fall in with 赞同;交往fall off 下降,减少fall on/upon 猛烈进攻,袭击fall out 争吵;使离开队列,解散;发生fall through 失败,终成泡影fall to 开始;fall to doing sth 开始做某事fall to sb. (责任等)落在某人身上far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from day to day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益from time to time 不时,偶尔get about/around各处旅行/走动;(消息)传开get along with 与……相处get at 达到,触及,发现;暗指,意指;贿赂,买通;中伤,挖苦get away离开,走开;逃避,逃离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下;吞下,咽下;笔录,记下;使疲倦,使沮丧;get down to 开始认真(做某事)get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住get in 进入, 收获,达到;当选;收割,买进;请(某人)来帮忙;递送,送交;参加(活动),加入;被录取,使获录取get into 控制/支配/影响某人;(使)自己或他人陷入(困境);学会,习惯于get off 动身,出发;寄出;(使)逃脱惩罚;使入睡;下班;脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;前进,进步;继续;过活,对付下去;get on for (时间、年龄,数目,距离等)接近,靠近,快要get on with 与……相处;某事进展如何get through (使)成功,(使)通过,拨通(电话);使理解/明白;干完,完成get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床;起立;增强,变得猛烈;安排,组织;打扮,装扮,装饰give away 捐赠;颁分;丧失,错失;暴露,泄露give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give off 发出,放出give out 用完;停止运转/运行;分发;发出/放出;公布,宣布,播放give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西/滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话happen on/upon 偶尔看到,碰上happen to (事件)临到……头上,发生在……身上have an eye to sth. 指望着,为了要have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have mercy on 同情某人,怜悯have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold back 阻挡,抑制;控制(情感、眼泪等);阻碍某人的发展;踌躇,犹豫,退缩;隐瞒/扣压(消息)hold down 压下,抑制;压制,限制;保住工作/职位hold off 使同……保持距离,挡住;拖延,推迟;延缓,迟迟不来hold on 等一等(别挂电话);继续(坚持)下去hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out伸出;提供,提出;继续存在,持续,维持;坚持,忍住hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求hold out on 拒绝提供支持(或信息等)hold over 推迟,使延期hold to 使坚持,信守,忠于;不使某人胜过(或超过)hold up 推迟,使耽搁,使停顿;试图抢劫;提出……(作为榜样),展示hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in detail 详细地,详尽地in danger 处在危险状态in doubt 未见分晓,不明朗in effect 生效,在实施中;事实上,实际上1111in fact 事实上,实际上in favor=popular 受欢迎(的)in favor of 支持;宁愿选择in front of 在……前面in need/want of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in the event 结果,到头来in the event of 如果,要是in the face of 面对……而不顾in time 及时,来得及in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事,警惕keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉,留心,注意keep back 留下1212keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look round/around/about 回头看,四下打量/张望look someone in the face 直视某人,正视某人look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找;好转,改善;抬头往上看;拜访look up to sb. 钦佩,仰慕,尊敬lots of 许多,大量1313make a fresh start 重新做人make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸make for 向……移动;促成make friends 交友,建立友谊make friends with 与……交朋友make it 获得成功;准时到达;能够出席;渡过难关make off 匆忙离开make out 应付,过;看/听清,分清;声称;填写make up 和解;化装;构成;编造make up for 弥补make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……no longer 不再no problem 不麻烦,没什么,没事儿no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔1414now that 既然occur to (sb) (某人)突然想起of course 当然of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的off duty 不值班,不值勤on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on account of 因为,由于on no account=not on any account 决不可以,切莫on one’s own account 为了自己;独立地,依靠自己on someone’s account 为某人的缘故on duty 值日,值班,值勤on and 连续不断地;竖立地on edge 紧张不安,易怒on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然or rather 更准确地说ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气1515out of favor 不受欢迎out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over (again) 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay regard to 注意,注重,尊重pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事pick out 选出pick up 拾起;开始学;接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程,前进;大力推进(计划、活动等)push along 离开push around 欺侮某人,摆布某人push for 急切要求,力图得到push in 插队;鲁莽地打断push out(常指不公正地)把某人开除,除掉(某人)push through 迫使……被接受;施压通过push up 使增加,使提高put across 使……被了解,表达,沟通;以……欺骗/哄骗某人put aside 储存备用;把……撇开不理1616put away 把……收起来/放回原处;储存;收藏put down 控制,压制,镇压;使自惭形秽,羞辱;杀死(老、病动物等);记下;让某人下车,使飞机着陆put forward 提出(供考虑),建议;将……提前;把(钟、表)拨快;使受到公众的注意;突出某人put off 推迟,使延期;搪塞某人,敷衍;使某人在某事上气馁;使某人不喜欢某物put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight=gain weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作regardless of 不管,不顾,不理会relate to 涉及;理解remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away= right off 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完1717save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set about doing sth. 开始做某事set down 放下set free 释放,解放set in 以……为背景set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up 建立,创立settle down 定居,平静下来show 带某人参观show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚1818speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征stand out 显著,显眼,杰出,突出stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑,注意take after 长得象某个长辈take apart 拆散,拆除;把……彻底打败;对……苛求,发现……的严重错误take away 拿走,剥夺take back 承认说错了话;使回忆起昔日take down 把……拆成零部件,把……拆卸开;写下take delight in 以……为乐,喜欢take effect 实行,起作用;开始见效,奏效take in 接待某人留宿;包含,包括;把衣服改窄;充分理解,掌握take it easy 别着急,别紧张慢慢来take off 脱下;起飞;学某人的样,模仿(某人的谈吐、举止等);休假,歇(…天)假;开始受欢迎;开始成名;走开,离开,动身外出take on 开始雇用;开始具有/呈现,露出;开始和……争吵/作对/较量;接受(工作),承担(责任);激动,烦恼,伤心take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出;正式取得,领得,获得;摧毁,毁灭,杀死,使不起作用;给某人消愁;使某人筋疲力尽take over 接手,接管;染上……的习惯;到某处休息,到……躲藏1919take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 开始从事某项活动,对……产生兴趣;占去,占据(时间、地位等);打听,询问;接受……的建议;take up with 和某人(尤指讨厌的人)来往;忙于talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论talk over 商议,商量,讨论talk round 说服某人改变主意;回避直接谈论某事the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,对……有看法think well/ill of 对……评价高/低think out/through 对……仔细考虑好,(经仔细考虑)对……作出决定think over 认真考虑,细想think up 想出(主意等)thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是to someone’s face 当着某人的面,公开地,坦率地to the day 恰好,刚好to this day 至今too…...to 太……以至于不……2020try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn out 结果是turn to 翻到书的……面;向某人求助;转身面向;变成turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论up and down 上下,来回(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wait on 侍候,服侍wake up 醒来with ease 很容易地work off 排除,偿清,发泄work on 抓紧办理,致力于work out 算出,解决;有好结果,使人感到满意;发展为,结果是;制定出,作出;锻炼,健身worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……2121。