英语国家概况之美国历史精品PPT课件
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《英语国家概况》A Survey of USA 课件
▪ 密苏里河: 密西西比河上游，包括密西西比 河的最大支流密苏里河和密苏里河口以上 的干流部分。
The Missouri river [mi'zuəri]密苏里河
▪ The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior苏必利尔湖 Lake Huron休伦湖 Lake Erie伊利湖 Lake Ontario安大略湖 Lake Michigan密歇根湖
By 1912, all states except Alaska and Hawaii have been created.
What are the geographical regions in the United States?
Geographical regions of the United States
▪ The first colonists, English, came for economic reasons
▪ Cash crops? The consequences? ▪ Indentured servants and slaves ▪ What had Gone with the wind?
Deciduous[dɪ‘sɪdjʊəs] 落 叶 性 的 vegetation and grasslands prevail in the east, transitioning to prairies 大 草 原 /prɛərɪ/, boreal forests 北 方 森 林 , and the Rockies in the west, and deserts in the southwest. In the northeast, the coasts of the Great Lakes and Atlantic seaboard 大 西 洋 沿 岸 host much of the country's population.
美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件
The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)
英美概况英文课件美国历史
Introduction to British and American Culture
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and landed by the side of a river--the James River. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Discovery of America
Columbus • In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the Caribbean islands. • Columbus called the local people Indians.
History
Part One History of the United States I
Introduction to British and American Culture
Learning Focus
• • • • • Columbus and the New World American Indians The Mayflower The War of Independence The American Civil War
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Founding of the Thirteen Colonies
• During the first 150 years, the British colonies in North America became a “melting pot”. • By the early 1760s, English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
美国课件3历史 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况
❖ Around 10,000 years ago, another group of Asian people came to the northern part of North America, and they were the ancestors of the later Eskimos.
❖ The English king appointed many of the colonial governors, but they all had to rule in cooperation with an elected assembly. Voting was restricted to landowning white males.
❖ In 1492, Columbus persuaded the queen of Spain to finance his voyage to Asia, but he reached America at last, and he called the native people “Indians.”
Colonial Era
❖ The U.S. never had a feudal aristocracy. Land was plentiful and labor was scarce; every free man had an opportunity to achieve economic independence.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
❖ The English king appointed many of the colonial governors, but they all had to rule in cooperation with an elected assembly. Voting was restricted to landowning white males.
❖ In 1492, Columbus persuaded the queen of Spain to finance his voyage to Asia, but he reached America at last, and he called the native people “Indians.”
Colonial Era
❖ The U.S. never had a feudal aristocracy. Land was plentiful and labor was scarce; every free man had an opportunity to achieve economic independence.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况
❖ George Calvert's son and heir.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
英美国家概况 Chapter 13精品PPT课件
1.1 The Colonial Period (1607-1775)
Q1: Who were the first Americans? How did they come to America?
Q2: What is the influence of pluralism on American literature?
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3.1 Jonathan Edwards (cont.)
❖Almanac—published continuously for almost a quarter of a century.
❖adages (格言) and sayings
▪ predestination (预言) ▪ original sin ▪ total depravity (堕落) ▪ limited atonement (赎罪) or the salvation (拯救)
of a selected few who would receive God’s grace.
1.1 Feature in the Colonial Period 1.2 Feature in the Revolutionary Period 1.3 Representative figures and works
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3.1 Jonathan Edwards
❖ religious idealism ❖ powerful sermons (布道)—
preaching the puritan ideas and condemning people’s depravity. ❖ best-known work— “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (1741). ❖ initiating the Great Awakening Movement to revive Puritanism.
英语国家概况American-HistoryPPT课件
❖ From the establishment of Jamestown to the Treaty of Paris and to some extent even afterward, American culture strongly resembled British culture.
2021
Inspired by the success of Spanish explorers who had found gold in South America, these adventurers hoped to get rich. The English merchants who organized the Jamestown colonists expected prosperity or wealth from the venture. They were particularly interested in sources of gold.
pilgrim father
8
❖ The colonists were building a new way of life in the New World. There were a number of features which would play a role in forming the American character.
2021
6
Immigration has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of American history.
The economic, social, and political aspects of immigration have caused controversy regarding ethnicity, religion, economic benefits, job growth, settlement patterns, environmental impact, impact on upward social mobility （上进心,向上倾向） , levels of criminality, nationalities, political loyalties, moral values, and work habits.
2021
Inspired by the success of Spanish explorers who had found gold in South America, these adventurers hoped to get rich. The English merchants who organized the Jamestown colonists expected prosperity or wealth from the venture. They were particularly interested in sources of gold.
pilgrim father
8
❖ The colonists were building a new way of life in the New World. There were a number of features which would play a role in forming the American character.
2021
6
Immigration has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of American history.
The economic, social, and political aspects of immigration have caused controversy regarding ethnicity, religion, economic benefits, job growth, settlement patterns, environmental impact, impact on upward social mobility （上进心,向上倾向） , levels of criminality, nationalities, political loyalties, moral values, and work habits.
英语国家概况美国篇(课堂PPT)
Harvard, Yale, MIT etc.9The Iv源自 LeagueBrown U.
RI
Columbia U.
NY city NY
Cornell U.
NY
Dartmouth College NH
Harvard U.
MA
U. of Pennsylvania PA
Princeton U.
NJ
Yale U.
(1) the eastern part (2) the western part (3) the Great Plains
——five Great Lakes ——Mississippi River
4
5
—— The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Niagara Falls between Lake Erie & Lake Ontario on U.S.- Can. navigation linkage of many industrial areas
Location
mainland: in the central part of North America
Alaska: border northwestern Canada 1959, 49th state
Hawaii: in the central Pacific Ocean 1959, 50th state
6
—— The Mississippi River (the father of waters)
longest in North America originate from the Lake Itasca (in MN)
RI
Columbia U.
NY city NY
Cornell U.
NY
Dartmouth College NH
Harvard U.
MA
U. of Pennsylvania PA
Princeton U.
NJ
Yale U.
(1) the eastern part (2) the western part (3) the Great Plains
——five Great Lakes ——Mississippi River
4
5
—— The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Niagara Falls between Lake Erie & Lake Ontario on U.S.- Can. navigation linkage of many industrial areas
Location
mainland: in the central part of North America
Alaska: border northwestern Canada 1959, 49th state
Hawaii: in the central Pacific Ocean 1959, 50th state
6
—— The Mississippi River (the father of waters)
longest in North America originate from the Lake Itasca (in MN)
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• In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the Caribbean islands.
• Columbus believed that he had reached India and called the native people Indians.
• Amerigo Vespucci discovered the continent of South America, the continent was named after him.
由于与法国进行战争的需要，英国又对 在北美经销的茶叶课以重税，引起了北美人 民的强烈反抗。他们组织了许多秘密社团， 希望冲破东印度公司的垄断，从中国直接进 口茶叶，其中以“波士顿茶叶党”最为著名。 1773年12月16日，化装成印第安人的“波 士顿茶叶党”成员秘密登上了东印度公司的 茶叶货船，将成箱的茶叶倾倒入海中，这就 是著名的“波士顿倾茶事件”。这一事件最 终成为北美殖民地人民起义反英的导火线。
Resented the taxes and resisted the
quartering of soldiers.
colonists’ slogan
• “No taxation without representation” 无代表权拒绝交税。
• 早在殖民地时期，同样是英王臣民的美洲居民在伦敦的 议会里就没有正式代表。既然没有议会代表权殖民地人 民就就绝绝向英国交税。
Jamestown was named for the ruler, King James.
The Founding of the 13 Colonies
• After the British founded the first colony in America in 1607
• The Pilgrims ,in 1620, sailed by a ship called Mayflower and arrived at Plymouth Massachusetts.
Chapter9
Made by:税华梅，肖青,李亚纯，汤凤
America Between 1600-1900
• I. America in the Colonial Era • II. The American War of Independence • III. The American Civil War
colonial period
• In 1607 the English established their first colony in America, at Jamestown, Virginia.
Virginia is named in honor of Queen Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen.
白令海峡 加勒比海 克里斯多夫.哥伦布 亚美利哥.维斯普奇 詹姆斯敦 普利茅斯 支付，支出 怨恨，愤恨 为…提供食宿 口号，标语
Pre-colonial period
Indians: The “first Americans”
Indians
America Indian
• In ancient times ,the Bering Strait was tied together ,it was possible for the Indians to walk from Asia to Alaska about 12,000 years ago.
PS：Colonists are resist to pay taxes which become an
important cause of independence war.
殖民地人民拒绝交印花税、茶叶进口税是独立战争的重
要原因。
back
Boston ‘Tea Party’
波士顿倾茶事件（1773年 ）
The Discovery of the New World
Christopher Columbus reached America On Oct. 12, 1492 哥伦布首次登上美洲的地点，共有三种意见：华特林岛说，萨马纳 岛说，凯科斯岛（巴哈马群岛的一部分）说。
The new continent
• South Carolina 南卡 罗来纳
New Hampshire 新 罕布什尔
Virginia 弗吉尼亚 New York 纽约 North Carolina 北卡 罗来纳
Rhode Island 罗德岛
The conflic
I. America in the Colonial Era
A. Pre-Columbian period(前哥伦比
亚时期)
B. Colonial Period(殖民地时期，late
15th to 18th century)
Word bank
the Bering Strait • Caribbean • Christopher Columbus • Amerigo Vespucci • Jamestown • Plymouth • defray • resent • quartering • slogan
• Between 1607 and 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America.
The 13 colonies
• Delaware 特拉华
• Pennsylvania 宾夕法 尼亚 New Jersey 新泽西 州 Georgia 乔治亚 Connecticut康涅狄 格 Massachusetts 麻萨 诸塞 Maryland 马里兰
• The England
•
Imposed new taxes to defray the
cost of the Seven Years War.
•
Expected Americans to lodge British
soldiers in their homes .
• The colonists
•
• Columbus believed that he had reached India and called the native people Indians.
• Amerigo Vespucci discovered the continent of South America, the continent was named after him.
由于与法国进行战争的需要，英国又对 在北美经销的茶叶课以重税，引起了北美人 民的强烈反抗。他们组织了许多秘密社团， 希望冲破东印度公司的垄断，从中国直接进 口茶叶，其中以“波士顿茶叶党”最为著名。 1773年12月16日，化装成印第安人的“波 士顿茶叶党”成员秘密登上了东印度公司的 茶叶货船，将成箱的茶叶倾倒入海中，这就 是著名的“波士顿倾茶事件”。这一事件最 终成为北美殖民地人民起义反英的导火线。
Resented the taxes and resisted the
quartering of soldiers.
colonists’ slogan
• “No taxation without representation” 无代表权拒绝交税。
• 早在殖民地时期，同样是英王臣民的美洲居民在伦敦的 议会里就没有正式代表。既然没有议会代表权殖民地人 民就就绝绝向英国交税。
Jamestown was named for the ruler, King James.
The Founding of the 13 Colonies
• After the British founded the first colony in America in 1607
• The Pilgrims ,in 1620, sailed by a ship called Mayflower and arrived at Plymouth Massachusetts.
Chapter9
Made by:税华梅，肖青,李亚纯，汤凤
America Between 1600-1900
• I. America in the Colonial Era • II. The American War of Independence • III. The American Civil War
colonial period
• In 1607 the English established their first colony in America, at Jamestown, Virginia.
Virginia is named in honor of Queen Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen.
白令海峡 加勒比海 克里斯多夫.哥伦布 亚美利哥.维斯普奇 詹姆斯敦 普利茅斯 支付，支出 怨恨，愤恨 为…提供食宿 口号，标语
Pre-colonial period
Indians: The “first Americans”
Indians
America Indian
• In ancient times ,the Bering Strait was tied together ,it was possible for the Indians to walk from Asia to Alaska about 12,000 years ago.
PS：Colonists are resist to pay taxes which become an
important cause of independence war.
殖民地人民拒绝交印花税、茶叶进口税是独立战争的重
要原因。
back
Boston ‘Tea Party’
波士顿倾茶事件（1773年 ）
The Discovery of the New World
Christopher Columbus reached America On Oct. 12, 1492 哥伦布首次登上美洲的地点，共有三种意见：华特林岛说，萨马纳 岛说，凯科斯岛（巴哈马群岛的一部分）说。
The new continent
• South Carolina 南卡 罗来纳
New Hampshire 新 罕布什尔
Virginia 弗吉尼亚 New York 纽约 North Carolina 北卡 罗来纳
Rhode Island 罗德岛
The conflic
I. America in the Colonial Era
A. Pre-Columbian period(前哥伦比
亚时期)
B. Colonial Period(殖民地时期，late
15th to 18th century)
Word bank
the Bering Strait • Caribbean • Christopher Columbus • Amerigo Vespucci • Jamestown • Plymouth • defray • resent • quartering • slogan
• Between 1607 and 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America.
The 13 colonies
• Delaware 特拉华
• Pennsylvania 宾夕法 尼亚 New Jersey 新泽西 州 Georgia 乔治亚 Connecticut康涅狄 格 Massachusetts 麻萨 诸塞 Maryland 马里兰
• The England
•
Imposed new taxes to defray the
cost of the Seven Years War.
•
Expected Americans to lodge British
soldiers in their homes .
• The colonists
•