最新中考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练
中考英语--阅读理解之推断题专题讲义
阅读理解-推理判断题【错题回顾】错题一．Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools学生解答：52. D正确答案：52. B解析：全文并没有明确的信息判断。
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练
2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练AAuggie's StorySleepI'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we'd been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.But something was different. Something had changed.Home"So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?" I asked Mum."Whatever you want to talk about," she answered."Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time," I said. "I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me." "No, sweetie. Don't let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?""I know." I nodded. "But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?""There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie," she said, looking at me. "But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care ofeach other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.""Oh yeah, Miles and Henry," I answered. "They were amazing, too. It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.""Sometimes people surprise us," she said, rubbing the top of my head.1.Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep?A. He kept thinking about something.B. He was doing bedtime reading.C. He was looking for his flashlight.D. He didn't like his sleeping bag.2.According to the first part, what was different at the camp?A. The sky.B. Auggie's face.C. The movie.D. Auggie's feeling.3.Auggie was worried that ______.A. his mum would feel unhappyB. bad guys would always be aroundC. he would not have a good tripD. Jack would not be his friend any more4.What do we know about Miles and Henry?A. They ruined Auggie's whole trip.B. They took something away from Auggie.C. They were nice to Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie's best friends.BAs we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seemneutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.5.What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.6.What's the result of the study?A. People may prefer the food others like.B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.C. Young women are easily affected by others.D. People may not choose the food others dislike.7.The team may do further study on _________.A. the safety of children's foodB. the wish to understand childrenC. the influences of parents' behaviorD. the ways to produce healthy foods8.What is the best title of the text?A. Videos affect choices of foodB. Studies on vegetables help a lotC. Expressions prevent possible dangersD. Opinions on vegetables influence othersCRobotics Workshop for BeginnersOrganized by May Town Community ClubWe welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register （登记） fast to avoid disappointment!Those who register before 30 June will get ＄20 off.Date：11 to 13 July，2023Time：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Place：May Town Community ClubWorks hop Fee：＄150 per childParents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m.to 5pm Experienced trainers will teach you how to：※ build a mini robot※ use basic symbols for programming the robot※ work in a team※solve problems creativelyTo register for the workshop，visit our website www.maytown.sg and fill in the onlineform.Registration closes on 5 July.For more information，call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.9.Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop？______A. Parents.B. Trainers.C. Robots.D. Peter Lim.10.When will the robotics workshop finish？______A. On 30 June.B. On 5 July.C. On 11 July.D. On 13 July.11.Where can we probably see the material？______A. In a computer book.B. In a science report.C. In a newspaper.D. In a travel guide.DJackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.“Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”“Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva.“It looks like he hurt his knee.”Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?”she asked.“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.“Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy.The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.That night, Oliver got more information. “▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy.Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?”“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.“Will he even remember us?” asked Gina.“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked.Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.12.What was Jackson doing when he almost fell?A. Tying his shoelaces.B. Riding his bike home.C. Walking in the street.D. Putting down his backpack.13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in the passage?A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.14.From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.A. shockedB. scaredC. upsetD. disappointed15.The best title for the passage can probably be ________.A. A Funny FriendB. He Said, She SaidC. A Terrible AccidentD. He Hurt, She CaredEDear future Linda (or rather myself),I hope when you read this letter you donˈt find my writing too messy! At the moment, Iˈm15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but Iˈm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.Thereˈs so much I (you!) want to do. I hope youˈve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope youˈve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Iˈve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope youˈve managed to do that too.I promise myself Iˈll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. Iˈve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.I really hope youˈre happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope youˈre surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope youˈve enjoyed every single moment so far!Love Linda16.How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?A. By comparing facts.B. By telling stories.C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.17.Linda promises herself to ________.A. stay with her familyB. visit her friends moreC. always try her bestD. travel as much as she can18.Linda hopes she will have ________.A. a lovely homeB. a lot of holidaysC. a lot of moneyD. a career she loves19.From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.A. hopefulB. worriedC. uncertainD. curiousFThe summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones ？Stay at home and watch TV ？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ？DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meetfrom 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch yourwonderful performance.COOKING CLUB Can you cook ？No ？Do you like cooking ？Yes ？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Membersmeet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can tastethe delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course ，you can also put your works on WeChat.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who lovetaking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays ，from 9 am to 11am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in thecourses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how totake wonderful photos.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity andproblem-solving ability ，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.20.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club ？ ______A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.21.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？______A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.22.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？______A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.24.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？______A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.GTen years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start hisown farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farmgave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helpedhim write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose lifechanges greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magicalwellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds toprotect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out withhis book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."25.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A. Live a busy life.B. Start his own farm.C. Move to the city.D. Form a pop group. .26.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gill's farm.B. Gill's family.C. Gill's book.D. Gill's animals.27.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A. He cares about wildlife.B. He develops many interests.C. He was born with magic.D. He is the owner of the deer.28.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A. From his group members.B. From his children's pictures.C. From the magical wellies.D. From the animals on the farm.HDo you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family.Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area.In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.29.According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste?A. The problem of worldwide hunger.B. A big increase in food production.C. The speed-up of climate change.D. A sudden drop in population.30.What can we learn from the passage?A. Food recycling has been hugely successful.B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food.C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice.31.What is the passage mainly about?A. Benefits of reducing food waste.B. Solutions to the food waste problem.C. The importance of fighting food waste.D. The attitude to the food waste problem.IWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met someearlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.32.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television33.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.34.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge35.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeJA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？""My parents." The young man replied."Where do they work？""They work as clothes cleaners."Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？""Never.""Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."36.Why did the young man meet the manager？______A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.37.What did the young man's parents do？______A. Street cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.38.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？______A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents' hands.39.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？______A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.40.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important.D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
中考英语 中考题型专题 题型专题二 阅读理解类型一 判断正误型
判断型阅读是云南中考每年必考的题型，通常设置在试卷第一篇阅 读理解中。通过分析云南近几年的判断型阅读可知：(1)文体涉及记叙文 和说明文；(2)考查方式主要以细节理解题为主，穿插设置推理判断题及 主旨大意题。
(2021·云南) I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands．↓In my 细节理解题。由此 2 句定位第 1 题。由此 2 句可知第 1 题表述正确，故 答案为 T。 language，Inuit means “the people”．Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother，father and two brothers. ↓ 推理判断题。此句定位第 2 题。由此句可知第 2 题表述错误，故答案为 F。
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性 的)．The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie.This way，they can describe the movie very clearly.
【技巧 2】推理判断 这类考题要求考生通过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从 而获得对文章的深层理解。答案不会直接表达出来，必须依据已有信息 来进行推理。因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。事 实推断：针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。 逻辑推断：要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情，动作和语言来推 断出人物的态度或感觉。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough, so he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published, and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life, but soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So, in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.1．Which is the correct order of the following events?①Tolstoy served in the army.①Tolstoy got married.①Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.①Tolstoy opened a school.①Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①2．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A．To prepare for his books.B．To achieve perfection.C．To make a lot of money.D．To show his wisdom.3．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________.A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．Patient4．Which of the following is TRUE about Tolstoy?A．He wrote books about his childhood and army life.B．He believed the rich people understood his faith.C．He opened a school for the workers on his land.D．His earliest books showed his value for family life.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up throne (王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a single orchid seed. He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in place where there was a lot of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day, but as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, but I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice in the country.6．According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A．The man who was the smartest.B．The man who grew the prettiest orchid.C．The man who could find the best seed.D．The man who was the most honest.7．What do we know about David?A．He told a lie to the king.B．He failed to care for the king’s orchid.C．He was good at growing orchids.D．He was chosen to be the next king.8．What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?A．The pot.B．His flower.C．The seed.D．The sunlight. 9．What can we learn from the story?A．David was the only winner in the end.B．It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C．It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.10．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Honesty is the Best Policy B．How to Grow OrchidsC．Flowers are the Best Gifts D．It’s Very Easy to Grow OrchidsReality TV (真人秀电视节目) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.Strictly Come DancingIn the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comments (评论) about their dances. After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple. The two least favourite have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK.Come Dine With MeEach week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets ￡1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.World’s Strictest ParentsBadly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behaviour is better or not.There are often a lot of cries and shouts in this show, but it can be worth watching too. 11．In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple?A．World’s Strictest Parents.B．Don’t Tell the Bride.C．Strictly Come Dancing.D．Come Dine With Me.12．What does the underlined word “Dine” mean?A．To dive.B．To eat.C．To have a trip.D．To have a show. 13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments.B．Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine With Me.C．The winner may get some money in Come Dine With Me.D．Badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for one year.14．What do teenagers have to follow in their host family?A．The rules.B．The prizes.C．The cities.D．The rooms. 15．What does the passage mainly about?A．To tell us how famous these TV programmes are.B．To introduce some popular programmes in Reality TV.C．To invite students to World’s Strictest Parents.D．To invite people to take part in these programmes.I like writing. I like meeting people. I couldn’t keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things and telling everyone about them. So I became a journalist(记者).Sounds simple and easy, right? But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that. It can come with pain and frustration (挫折).Once I ran around in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow. I was trying to find a woman who (my editor had told me) “woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story…Then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long. Strangely, though, it made me want to keep going. If you succeed, the rewards of journalism are truly great.I once wrote about an old people’s home. People there, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas (跳蚤). They were told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was published, people there phoned me, full of joy. The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.Journalism can be dangerous and boring, with long and changing work hours. And the pay (at least in the UK) is terrible. But it’s also one of the most exciting, rewarding jobs. For me, there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.16．According to the writer, what can’t she do being a journalist?A．Writing different kinds of stories.B．Meeting different people. C．Discovering new things.D．Staying away from pain and frustration. 17．According to the third paragraph, how might the writer feel when she saw her story in the paper?A．Disappointed.B．Happy.C．Scared.D．Encouraged. 18．What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Paragraph 3?A．回报B．惩罚C．编辑D．帮助19．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．How a journalist writes a good story.B．A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.C．A journalist works long hours.D．It’s necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.20．What can we learn from the article?A．Working in journalism is easy.B．Journalists are usually well-paid.C．The writer loves her job as a journalist.D．The writer encourages people to work in journalism.Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind?It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male” stereotype(成见) is still there. In the science world, women’s voices are often unheard.According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen V ogue.In November, at the 4th World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) held in Shanghai, some of the world’s top female scientists announced an initiative(倡议), encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality(性别平等) in STEM areas.“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths,” Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum.In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, includinggeneticist(遗传学家) Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lü Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.“These female scientists share a strong passion for science,” said Lu Jian, the TV show’s host. “They are making a pathway(通道) for the next women scientists.”Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field ofscience and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity(生育).21．According to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is ________ the number of men.A．equal to B．far more than C．much less than D．close to 22．Lenore Blum thinks that ________.A．more female scientists should find different jobs B．women scientists are good role models C．scientists should be known by more people D．women are good at studying science 23．She Power in Tech is a program that ________.A．shares stories of women scientists B．teaches basic scientific knowledge C．picks up future women scientists D．spreads the latest scientific developments 24．What problems are female scientists facing now?a. Having fewer resources than male scientists.b. Bearing no hardships compared with males.c. Lacking opportunities to make decisions.d. Being unable to work while having a baby. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcdChina’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added toUNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world.25．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms?A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming.D．Because most of them were farmers.26．When is Rain Water?A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.27．What happens when Awakening of Insects comes?A．Summer begins.B．The temperature goes down.C．There will be more and more snow.D．The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.28．How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?A．Two solar terms are mentioned.B．Four solar terms are mentioned.C．Five solar terms are mentioned.D．Six solar terms are mentioned. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?A．The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.D．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.Movie-making factories are called studios. Like all other businesses, they have to follow the rules of good business. There is a person, called “the top man”, running the studio. He is usually someone with a powerful personality. His power of character is necessary so that the “boss” can deal with famous stars and rich investors(投资者). Some movie stars can only contract(签合同) with one studio. They cannot work for another. Big studios like Columbia, Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important movie-making companies in Hollywood.Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film needs many weeks. Shooting a film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, castles, and forest are all built of wood and cardboard(纸板盒). Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 30．How many big studios are mentioned in the passage?A．3B．4C．5D．631．The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because ________.A．it takes time to make a film B．it is difficult to make them realC．it is not easy to make them good enough D．several hundred people work together 32．Who is the most important person in a film studio?A．The top man running the studio.B．An experienced cameraman.C．An excellent actor.D．The director of the film.33．According to the passage, most people go to see a film because ________.A．they like the scenes in it B．their favourite film stars are in itC．they want to know who is the director D．they want to learn its story34．We can probably see the passage in a(n) ________.A．newspaper B．magazine C．advertisement D．storybookOn a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff (悬崖). The road was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?One of them with great care lay himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.However, two other goats met on the banks of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), until at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the running river.Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time. 35．How did the first two goats pass the narrow road safely?A．One goat turned around and went back.B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away.C．One goat lay down on the road so that the other could first leave.D．They stood there and passed the road carefully together.36．What was the bridge made of?A．A tree.B．A stone.C．Some stones.D．Some trees. 37．What happened when the two goats met on the middle of the bridge?A．They pushed and fought.B．They lay on the bridge.C．They looked at each other.D．They stood on the bridge.38．The underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 7 means ________ in Chinese.A．浸湿B．打滑C．磨损D．断裂39．The passage tells us that ________.A．we should face the challenge in life B．we should be careful to cross the bridge C．we should give way to others at the right time D．we should be brave to climb the mountainsThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She andher husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she was drawn to (被吸引) Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a cherished (珍爱的) friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted (收养) a stray (流浪的) dog.When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise, and we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing.All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with a positive attitude. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.40．Kai ________ in the new neighborhood.A．could not get on well with her neighborsB．adopted many stray cats and dogsC．was beloved by everyoneD．told everyone she suffered from cancer41．Why did people leave Kai’s home with hearts singing?A．Because Kai told them a moving story.B．Because people always had a wonderful party at Kai’s home.C．Because Kai could listen to them carefully and gave advice.D．Because people know about Kai’s illness and her story encouraged them.42．We can know that Kai was ________ from the passage.A．healthy and rich B．kind and cheerfulC．cold and honest D．sick and silent参考答案1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
成都市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
成都市中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you.▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕）with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.A. buy a new radioB. buy some DVDsC. listen to one on the InternetD. find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word "valuable" mean in Chinese?A. 无价值的B. 有价值的C. 花费大的D. 必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____.A. how to improve our EnglishB. the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC. how to make friends with foreignersD. the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。
话题04航天航空 2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练
2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练热搜话题04航天航空（一）①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾) .④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There isa special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶) ”. The food stays cool in it.⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置) .⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.A．using sayings B．listing numbersC．asking questions D．giving examples2．Which of the following is TRUE from the text?A．Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station.B．Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies.C．Nothing delicious is available in the space station.D．It’s easy for astronauts to talk with their families.3．What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To tell the lives of the astronauts in space.B．To describe the difficulties of living in space.C．To invite people to travel to the space station.D．To introduce China’s Tiangong space station.4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A．B．C．D．（二）When the first person looked up at the sky, the imagination of the space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration of space.Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e who flew to the Moon and lived there. It’s a story just living in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used the machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket. He wanted to go into the space but failed. He wasconsidered as the first human to try to explore the space.In 2003, when Shenzhou V successfully set off, Yang Liwei’s words “ask for instructions to go to the war” brought tears (眼泪) to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the first “space visitor” of China, excellently completed his task. It started the space age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng returned to space by Shenzhou VIl. Zhai achieved the success of the first Chinese spacewalk. “I am out of the capsule (太空舱), I feel good,” he told the world proudly.In the following years, China kept on making its way to explore more about the space. Especially in the recent two years, China has launched (发射) Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV. Six astronauts have been sent into the space.From 2003 to 2022, China’s manned space-flight has gone through about twenty years of hard, but successful journey. With the take-off again and again, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, but our dream is getting closer and closer.In the near future, Chinese people will be sent to the Moon and land on it.5．How did the writer show people’s imagination of the space in China?A．By telling stories.B．By giving numbers.C．By asking questions.D．By showing pictures.6．What made Zhai Zhigang feel proud?A．He pushed the Chinese technology.B．He took the first Chinese spacewalk.C．He finished the invention of the Shenzhou VIl.D．He got the safe returning to the space.7．What is the right order according to this passage?①The space age for the Chinese started.②The first Chinese spacewalk was achieved.③Shenzhou V successfully set off.④Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV were launched.A．①③②④B．①③④②C．③②①④D．③①②④8．In which part of the magazine can we read this passage?A．Health.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Business.（三）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space on October 16th, 2021. Wang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wang was born in January 1980. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she said.The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t stand it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务).Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.9．How old was Wang Yaping when she first enter Tiangong space station?A．19.B．38.C．40.D．41.10．What was Wang Yaping’s job in 2003?A．She was a pilot.B．She was a worker.C．She was a teacher.D．She was an astronaut.11．What do Wang Yaping’s words mean in Paragraph 2?A．The space environment is easy to change.B．Only men can go to space station in the world.C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.D．Both men and women astronauts can go to space bravely.12．Why would Wang become blind for a while when training?A．Because she was in a dark room.B．Because her brain was short of blood.C．Because there was something wrong with her ears.D．Because she is a woman, she couldn’t stand the training.13．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Wang is the first woman astronaut in the world.B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.（四）The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellites. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), whiç．h tries to pull the satellites towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no"bring a plate " invitations, no recipe（食谱）sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12, and Erin, 15. "The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that. "says Jan. "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives Neighbours are our family."So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）. The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture.First, Jan painted a grid （网格）on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（车库），next to a table of paints. Then whenever she was home, the "art room" door was up, with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square. The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes. "They thought it was cool, "says Jan, but the adults weren't so interested in it. "Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school,"she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up．But as word slowly spread,they came,some using their driver's licence photos as models．Then something started to happen. They came back-to see who had painted, or if they could find out who was who . While in Jan's garage , they began to chat about news , schools, jobs and families.Almost daily.Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness,came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbours began to offer their support.When the worst happened and Wendy died , they stood by her husband , Bill, and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighbourhood . Families take turns hosting happy hours. They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools. "We're watching over each other now, "says Jan. "Just like in the painting."（1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego, they felt a bit at the beginning.A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. worried（2）Where did Jan start her art project?A. At the square.B. In the Street.C. At the university.D. In the garage.（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that.A. Bill made many new friendsB. Wendy was seriously sickC. the project brought something goodD. painting was a way of supporting（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A. New Place. Brighteter FacesB. Art Room or GarageC. Painting Faces, Happy HoursD. Neighbours and Families【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
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最新中考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练AI love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，acountry-folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because ofthe way it is played live．1. Mumford and Son is ______ ．A. a songB. a bandC. a singerD. a concert2. Where does the writer like best to listen to music？______A. In her car．B. On the road．C. At concerts．D. In her office．3. Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before atconcerts______A. Because they are friendly．B. Because they like talking．C. Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D. Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．4. According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．______A. Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B. Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C. The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D. Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student．He loved watching comedies（喜剧）bestand hoped to become a comedy actor one day．When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part in．He had never acted on stage（舞台）before，and he was very excited．But some students laughed at him．“You are not funny but silly，”Ken，one of his classmates，said to his face．“No one will like what you do，”another boy also said to him，loudly．Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about giving up the show．But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny．So he decided to prepare for the show．Brian did a great job at the talent show．Everyone loved his performance，and he wonthe first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him．Even so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successful．Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing to do with him．He confidently continued to work towards his goal．As the years went on，Brian met more people like Ken．“you’ll do a terrible job，”they said to him．Luckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier．He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies．He was even invited to appear on television．His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy．Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best．He never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!5. What did Brian love best when he was a student______A. Going to school．B. Helping classmates．C. Watching comedies．D. Meeting new friends．6. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ______ ．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance7. After winning the first prize，Brian ______ ．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal8. Brian’s fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them ______ ．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pride．C We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smartphones today. We canˈt send tastes, smells or touches.But some scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smartphones to do that.To give users a sense of taste, Adrian David Cheok and some other scientists designed two electrodes (电极）. "You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, and you put your tongue in between and then your tongue will get a virtual taste perception(虚拟的味觉）in your brain，"said ProfessorCheok .They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.A device(设备）called "Scentee" allows users to have the sense of smell. Scientists put"Scentee "into a smart phone and can spray (喷射）small clouds of fragrance，including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate（激活）the device.ˈˈScentee ˈˈholds a container（容器）with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the smells run out.The sense of touch comes from a ring-like device. It is connected wirelessly （无线地）to the smartphone. “I can be in London and my friend can be in Tokyo, and I can squeeze （挤压）my finger and then theyˈll get a squeeze on their finger through the Internet. It’s a way of touch communication with small mobile devices,”Professor Cheok said.Professor Cheok hopes devices like these will someday be added to houses. He says they may change the future of long-distance communication.9. Where could the passage most probably be taken from?A. A story.B. An advertisement.C. A science novel.D. A science magazine.10. Adrian David Cheok and some other scientists are tryiny to makesmartphones_____________A. smallerB. send sounds and picturesC. send tastes,smells and touchesD. much cheaper.11. According to the second paragraph, the tongue will get a virtual taste perceptionby___________A. putting the smarthone into the mouth.B. touching two electrodes in the mouthC. touching the device called"Scentee "D. connecting to a ring-like device wirelessly.12. What does the underlined word"fragrance" in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese?A. 痛苦B. 权利C. 力量D. 香味13. Whatˈs the main idea of this passage?A. How smartphones workB. The history of long-distance communication .C. Future smartphones can send tastes, smells and touches.D. Smartphones make peopleˈs communication convenient.DThe summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year．It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year．We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation．Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax．Alexis said，"At school，I'm really tired，so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities．"Amy is in high school．After school，she sometimes works in a café．She told us，"It's a chance to relax after a hard school year-sleep more，and see my friends more．" We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored．About half（52%）of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax．And that is exactly how it should be．But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance（平衡）between being busy and relaxing．Many thought that they would be too bored．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are．Survey-takers in their early teens were likely（可能的）to be bored．Among them，40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．14. What does the underlined word"survey-takers"in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人15. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation？______A. To do a part-time job．B. To do some outdoor activities．C. To help her parents do housework．D. To sleep more and visit friends more．16. The underlined word"that"in Pareph 5 refers to ______ ．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy17. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ______ ．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are18. According to the passage，those who took part in the survey are most probably______ ．A. scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers．AShould Children Be Allowed to Get BoredChildren need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．“But importantly，I Thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，”Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．“Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，”she said．“But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．”Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．“For developing the ability to be creative，”Dr．Belton advised，“perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off-line from time to time．”19. What does the word“hamper”in Paragraph 2probably mean？______A. Slow down．B. Keep up with．C. Go beyond．D. Give rise to．20. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to ______ ．A. stress the great differences between themB. introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC. suggest good ways of going through boredomD. show effects of boredom on developing creativity21. What can we learn from the passage______A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B. I t’s much better for children to be busy than be bored．C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences．BIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be sim ilar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”22. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.A. astronomersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers23. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life24. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,25. Why haven’t beings from space vi sited us yet according to Shostak?A. They’re afraid of us.B. It’s a long way away.C. They don’t want to see us.D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.26. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A. MessagesB. ToolsC. Intelligent beingsD. Radio signals参考答案1. B2. C3. D4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C。