大学英语三级第二阶段词汇测试

第二次阶段测验Part I 单项选择Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. There will be no time to ______ —the press conference will begin in a few minutes.[A] stay [B] linger [C] remain [D] hang2. The decorations are well in ______ with the environment.[A] taste [B] tune [C] tone [D] turn3. A national debate is now_________ about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.[A]under construction [B]under control [C]under way [D]under observation4. There are a number of different forms of business ownership, such as partnerships, corporations and ______ ventures.[A] united [B] combined [C] joint [D] common5. They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its _____ and not its success.[A] quality [B] respect [C] worth [D] dignity6. The Red Cross assists ______of natural and man-made disasters.[A] victims [B] targets [C] objects [D] subjects7. Thinking about the movie Clock-stoppers, I got to_________ what the world would look like if you could stop time.[A]wondering [B]wonder [C]wandering [D]wander8. The terrorists’ attack has not _______ the US economy.[A] disabled [B] injured [C] crippled [D] cursed9. The couple has _____ gone for a travel since they got their baby. They are totally occupied by housework.[A] nearly [B] merely [C] scarcely [D] narrowly10. I should like to express my ____________ to all members of the lab for their contribution to the breakthrough.[A]grateful [B]gratitude [C]blessing [D] reassurance11. When total taxes are _______ from personal income, the reminder is called disposable income.[A] substituted [B] subscribed [C] submitted [D] subtracted12. She was ____ on her opponents throughout the race, but only overtook them at the very end.[A] gaining [B] putting [C] carrying [D] passing13. Her wedding is approaching. She is counting the days______.[A] forward [B] backward [C] inward [D] outward14. John was so___________ in playing the computer games that he was unaware of thingshappening round him.[A]immersed [B]devoted [C] concentrated [D]occupied15. The horses _____ up a cloud of dust.[A] jumped [B] sprang [C] blew [D] kicked16. The pilot can ______ the helicopter forward, backward, or to either side.[A] tilt [B] pile [C] bulge [D] pad17. She had spent a ______ day in the dormitory preparing for the final examinations.[A] scary [B] merry [C] merciless [D] dreary18. Do you have any______ skills that will be of use to you in the job you are applying for?[A] unique [B]detailed [C] sincere [D]specific19. Women who do manual work have easy _______.[A] carrying [B] distributions [C] deliveries [D] sending20. I was awakened by hearing my own name spoken in a ______.[A] whisper [B] whistle [C] private [D] public21. According to the school regulations students will have to ______ for permission to studyabroad.[A] call [B] look [C] pass [D] apply22. His behavior doesn’t __________ his principles.[A] compare with [B]accord with [C]get along with [D]identify with23. Member nations of the UN ______ to settle their disputes peacefully and to refrain from usingforce.[A] pledge [B] assure [C]convince [D] swear24. Three weeks passed, and nothing was ______ of the missing boy.[A] spoken [B] talked [C] heard [D] thought25. John ______ his eyes by reading too much small print.[A] stretched [B] strained [C] stained [D] stared26. The sick whale will be taken care of by the scientists before being _______.[A] turned up [B] turned down [C] turned loose [D] turned out27. On occasions what I said didn’t _____ in my daughter’s brain.[A] record [B] show [C] register [D] effect28. Why don’t you__________ the order so that I perform first and he performs second?[A]exchange [B]upturn [C]reverse [D]dump29. Red meat, usually high in fat and calories, is harmful if eaten to ________.[A] access [B] mess [C] essence [D] excess30. After the operation the old man had to stay _____ his feet.[A] off [B] on [C] in [D] away31. Even when she didn’t say anything you could see her _______ things ______ in her mind.[A]turning…over [B]switching…on [C]turning… away [D]kicking…up32. The reporters____________ the corruption of several high officials in the government, and,consequently, they had been asked to resign from office.[A]discovered [B]displayed [C]exposed [D]presented33. The working conditions in my new job are excellent, ______, I am not impressed.[A] and the rest [B] among the rest[C] like the rest [D] but for the rest34. If a salesperson is paid on ______, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.[A] mission [B] section [C] procession [D] commission35. Our math teacher has been _____ up in bed with acute flu for a week.[A] pulled [B] laid [C] made [D] given36. After marrying late and_____________ years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen andher husband Randy, had twins.[A]undergoing [B]spending [C]suffering [D]encountering37. Don’t _______ at him just because he speaks English with Tangshan accent.[A] mock [B] rasp [C] ridicule [D] shout38. The company has apparently recovered from several ______ years.[A] bare [B] scarce [C] lean [D] slim39. He has failed many times in his attempts. He has only _______ to make it a success.[A] nine chances out of ten [B] even chances[C] ten to one chance [D] one chance in ten40. How can I ever ____________ you for your kindness?[A]reward [B]repay [C]award [D]pay41. It was estimated that the _____ storm killed at least several thousand people and left more thanone million without homes.[A] fierce [B] acute [C] fragile [D] tranquil42. _______ from more than 170 nations converged on Paris for the Earth Summit.[A] Representatives [B] Agents [C] Staff [D] Visitors43. His office is on the fifteenth floor of a ______building.[A] 28 stories [B] 28-story [C] 28-soties [D] 28-storied44. He has a few friends that he can trust, friends that will under no circumstances ______ him.[A] bark [B] stalk [C] lash [D] betray45. The mother has got too much _______ to worry about her own problems.[A] from her mind [B] out of her mind[C] on her mind [D] after her mind46. The teacher tried to ______________his students the necessity of being honest.[A]impress with [B]impress upon [C]impress by [D]impress at47. Absence____________ little passion and increases great ones, just as the wind blows out acandle and fans a fire.[A]. alleviates [B]reduces [C]decreases [D]diminishes48. I think the story is a mixture of fact and ______.[A] fashion [B] fuss [C] feast [D] fancy49. After four___________ election defeats, the Labour Party once again faces the painful task ofreconstruction.[A] constant [B]successive [C] continuous [D] persistent50. People appreciate ____________with him because he has a good sense of humor.[A]to work [B]to have worked [C]working [D]having worked51. The cook put the meat on a plate, _____________ it with salt and pepper. Wrapped up theplate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast.[A]littered [B]splashed [C]sprinkled [D]sprayed52. Neither high prices nor high wages could explain the ______ depression and massunemployment.[A] pessimistic [B] potential [C] presentable [D] persistent53. Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental ______.[A] nonsense [B] disorder [C] softness [D] confusion54. “If I am going to weed the garden, who’s going to do the _______?”——“The washingmachine, of course.”[A] prayer [B] quoting [C] laundry [D] unloading55. The singer’s style ______ jazz and country music.[A] mingles [B] unites [C] relates [D] merges56. Grandma always paid attention to the need, wishes and feelings of those around her. She wasthe most___________ woman I’ve ever known.[A]considerable [B]considering [C]considered [D]considerate57. I’m driving into town so I can _____ you off on the way.[A] drop [B] fall [C] sink [D] lay58. Whenever I _____ like talking, they were ready to listen.[A] sensed [B] found [C] sounded [D] felt59. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _________ in the courtyard.[A]assemble [B] cluster [C]crowd [D]accumulate60. The month I spent with Microsoft last year still stands _____ in my mind.[A] off [B] out [C] away [D] inside61. Sam had a car accident on his way to work. _____ he recovered, but the accident left apermanent scar on his mind.[A] In time [B] On time [C] All the time [D] By the time62. The steps have been _______ by the feet of thousands of visitors.[A] thrown away [B] worn away [C] put away [D] faded away63. As the boat picked up speed, the coastline ___________ into the distance until finally itbecame invisible.[A]faded [B]receded [C]moved [D]withdrew64. Another man was rescued as he ______ to a stump (树桩) near the riverbank.[A] captured [B] compelled [C] clung [D] confirmed65. Acupuncture（针灸）is good for some medical conditions but it has its ______ .[A] contributions [B] limitations [C] conditions [D] restrictions66. I was feeling worried about the exam, but the teacher_____________ me.[A]insured [B]reassured [C]assured [D]ensured67. He sat in a ______________ and caught a cold.[A]storm [B] stream [C]current [D]draught68. _______ Peter from Tokyo to the Boston office was a smart idea.[A] Transferring [B] Transforming [C] Translating [D]Transporting69. Every morning we can hear various birds ________ one another in the park.[A] calling to [B] calling on [C] calling off [D] calling out70. He made a living by doing ___________ jobs in London.[A]odd [B]extra [C]spare [D]small71. Wal-Mart is a company that operates a variety of ______ chain stores.[A] retail [B] retile [C] rotary [D] reflection72. In Christian theology, the first ______ was committed by Adam.[A] crime [B] sin [C] evil [D] guilt73. He is looked down on because of his _____________ background.[A]homely [B]modest [C]simple [D]humble74. What do Mr. Behrman and Mrs. Jones have in _______ in terms of their personality?[A] common [B] general [C] usual [D] similar75. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____________ the car if I can.[A]in spite of [B]regardless of [C]in addition to [D]rather than76. The ugly duckling ______ into the milk-pan, and splashed the milk about the room.[A] fluttered [B] flourished [C] featured [D] faded77. This week's broadcast _____________ a report on victims of domestic violence.[A]shows [B]features [C]characterizes [D]covers78. Amid roars of applause, she concluded her speech and returned to her seat, leaving many of uswith eyes ______.[A] peering [B] dreaming [C] streaming [D] weeping79. The birds sang to warn other birds off their ______.[A] land [B] nation [C] territory [D] region80. ______ yourself, play fair. That’s what every mother teaches her child to do.[A] Present [B] Perform [C] Behave [D] Build81. The small village __________ the death of many people during the conflict between two sides.[A]noticed [B]saw [C]had [D]observed82. I didn’t sleep well last night as all the heating ______.[A] took off [B] came off [C] gave off [D] went off83. He was trying to ______ why the camera wasn’t working.[A] figure out [B] figure on [C] figure up [D] figure in84. People like to be surprised, believe it or not. It saves them from ______.[A] boredom [B] freedom [C] wisdom [D] kingdom85. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the_________ be true or false.[A]requirement [B]announcement [C]statement [D]account86. After a few minutes, my blood pressure became normal and I was allowed to ______ again.[A] sit down [B] sit up [C] seat up [D] seat down87. Please send me any _______ you have on camping holidays in Spain.[A] culture [B] literature [C] letter [D] message88. After he had dried his face and not knowing what else to do, dried it again, the boy turnedaround, wondering _____ next.[A] how [B] which [C] when [D] what89. Science, in particular, involves the conscientious ____________ for truth and permits of nodeceit.[A]work [B]passion [C]awareness [D]quest90. South Koreans ______ crazy when they learned that their soccer players beat Spanish team inthe semi-finals.[A] came [B] made [C] went [D] sounded91. Theory is based on practice and ___________ serves practice.[A]by turn [B]in turn [C]as a result [D] above all92. Waitress! Do you call this thing coffee? It tastes ______ gasoline.[A] on [B] like [C] off [D] of93. I could feel my heart _______ as I went on stage to collect the prize.[A] beat [B] knock [C] pound [D] strike94. People are working to increase the use of energy now that they have fewer supplies of________ fuels.[A]solar [B]traditional [C]particular [D]usual95. How I wish the little girl who supported herself _____ selling matches could survive at the end of the story![A] in [B] against [C] by [D] for96. He ___________ his rage and walked out of the room.[A]accepted [B]consumed [C]swallowed [D]absorbed97. V olunteers bundled them into goody bags and delivered them to Riker’s several times a year,_______ Christmas and Mother’s Day.[A] included [B] including [C] excluded [D] excluding98. How many people are in favor of __________ capital punishment?[A]bringing around [B]bringing back [C]bringing in [D]bringing to99. It isn't a personal letter, so please type it on company____________.[A]library [B]diary [C]stationery [D]summary 100. It happens in a ________ but the memory of it sometimes lasts forever.[A] light [B] word [C] flash [D] hurryPart II 选词填空Directions: Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box and put the number into the bracket.2.( ) He delivered a speech on the ______of all the graduates on Graduation Day.3.( ) Professor True_______ all his students with his great knowledge of history.4.( ) He felt strange ______so many people.5.( ) If you ______it in the right way, you will soon get it finished.1.( ) The task will not be _____________ in one generation.2.( ) The new government is less oppressive, but violence still ________ the country.3. ( ) The policeman _______ for the motorcar to stop.4．( ) The soldiers _________ towards the capital of the enemy country.5. （）It is said that lemon juice has a _______ power on Pneumonia victims.Section C1. When it was light enough Johnsy, the merciless, _______ that the shade be raised.2. Thousands of years ago small-pox ________ some Native Indian tribes.3. Scarcely able to speak ________, Johnsy seemed unable to cling to life.4. That evening the busy doctor invited her into the hallway of the hospital with a ______eyebrow.5. She was only ______ aware of the risk.1. There are still all those orders to type up and I must remember to add my ______ to them beforeI post it off.2. Sue pulled the shade down, and Behrman into the other room.3. Britain imports over 100,000 birds each year, but 20,000 die in _____.4. Even after repeated ______, he still walks with a tilt.5. An additional $100 million will be spent on the rebuilding of the poorest _____ of the city over the next five years.Part III 词形转换Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word in brackets.Section A1.The more I thought about it, the more _____ I became. (shame)2.Strong winds blew the ship ______. (shore)3.The pump shut off as a result of a ______ failure. (mechanic)4.To show our ______for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus. (appreciate)5.Do remember that only through ______ can one achieve success. (persistent)Section BOld Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a long white beard 1 (curl) down over his chest. Despite 2 (look) the part, Behrman was a 3 (fail) in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He earned a little by serving as a model to those young artists who could not pay the price of a 4 (profession). He drank gin to 5 (exceed), and still talked of his coming masterpiece.Part IV. 句子翻译Directions: Translate the following sentences into English using the phrases in the brackets.1.除非他努力摆脱自身的局限，他是无力谋生的。

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大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题

三级词汇和结构练习100题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only oneminute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气C) If only I get up D) If I got up3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chainedour dog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in thechemical plant. take measures 采取措施A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___c______.A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8. Indoor heating systems have made __b_____ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the___d______ of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported ___b______ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states,___a______ are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information ___c______ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related toD) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b_______ his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14.__a_____ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to __d_____ differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c_____ we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of whichwhen=on which C) where D) there17.__d______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't __c_____ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy __b_______ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成C) has been studying D) had studied20. A soldier should never _a_______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1. Only in a few countries d_____ a reasonable standard of living.A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2. We have _a____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. __c___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b_____ to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5. There was a large crowd in the square _a____ against the Iraq war.A) protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6. The writer has published many books, _b____ are well received by the readers.A) all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c_____ home.It’s (high) time …结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A) go B) shall C) went D) should go8. The continuous rain __d___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d____ such oral presentations in class.A) did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c____ knowledge.A) intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11. _b____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A) Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12. The ceremony is not for the _a____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __c___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14. We need someone really _b____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15. Some of the experiments __d___ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He ___a__ have been an outstanding student.A) must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b____ walls of the great hall.A) blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18. The student in glasses confessed坦白，忏悔to _d____ the final English exam for another student.A) take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a____?A) practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20. I like climbing mountains _c____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world __c____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to ___a____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I_____b_______ sinceseven o’clock.A. had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children __a___ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, __b______ were surprising.A. such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___c_______ here 30 minutes sooner.A. should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were ___d______ wounded in the traincrash.A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself __a______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c____ had been expected.A. thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people ___b_____against nuclear weapon?A. in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12.___d_______ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A. Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a_____ what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14.__d______ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b___ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that ___d____ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18. With all this work on hand, He __c____ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19. Jack was so _b__ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, __a_____ you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A. andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A. littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a__ the reach of them.A. beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d____ his health.A. because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __b________.A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b____ the death of five passengers.A. resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D. responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely __b_____ on theInternet.A. averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的__c____ of onehundred dollars.A. award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D.praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c___ fora cold.A. operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedyfor 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d____ a boy though they already had three of theirown.A. adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a_____ ever seeing it.A. denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complained11.People in cities __c_____ to suffer from stress more than people in thecountryside.A. turnB. inclineC. tend tend to倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue __a____ the wealth.A. regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. inview of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b_____ in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as等A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never否定提前，需倒装in China _b___ been interested in studying foreignlanguages.A. so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place__d_______.A. where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that的宾语从句16. You can go anywhere until _d___ your homework.A. you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17. You____c_____ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A. had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d___ furniture. Will you come along?A. one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab __a__ next year will be advanced than the old one.A. to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. tobuild20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___b_____.A. to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b___ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2. The __b__ of having one’s marriage arranged b y parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an _a_____ place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was __a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s verymuch__c___.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d___ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7. He told us to use our dictionaries to __c___any word we didn’t understand.A)look for 寻找B)look out小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b__ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)convenientlyD)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets __d__of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way顺便B)in a way以……方式C)in the way 在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10. We have _c___ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c__a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12. In recent years, the tourist industry has _c_____ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a__he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b___ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)should experienceD)must experience15. A good writer is __d___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人those who…16. If the whole operation _b____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)had not been planned 虚拟语气C)were not plannedD)has not been planned17. We think a____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __a___to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19. No sooner__d____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than结构用倒装20. _d__ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that …考虑到11。

大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)

大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)(总分：135.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、语法题(总题数：135，分数：135.00)1.-- Henry doesn't seem like the same person.-- ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.（分数：1.00）A.For him to seeB.His seeing √C.Having seenD.To be seeing解析：很明显，答语在结构上缺少主语。

to do与-ing都可充当主语，但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。

故选B。

2.______ my work, I'll go with you.（分数：1.00）A.After to finishB.After finishC.After finishing √D.After the finish of解析：after作介词，后面接动名词doing的形式，表示“在…之后”。

3.When ______ London from abroad, dial 1, not 01.（分数：1.00）A.being telephonedB.telephoning √C.having telephonedD.telephoned解析：when引导的时间状语从句，后面用doing的形式表示“正在”。

4.______ from the sun ______ we get light and heat.（分数：1.00）A.It was ... thatB.It is ... that √C.It was ... whichD.It is ... which解析：全句为强调句，句型为It is/was…that；被强调成分是from the sun。

5.He wishes he to the theater last night.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.wentC.had gone √D.would解析：考查虚拟语气。

大学英语第2阶段测试题及答案(20200513212021)

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：I’m pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?2．- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it?- _________A：I'll take it.B：It's a good idea.C：You bet!D：No sweat!4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________A：You are welcome!B：How smart you are!C：The same to you!D：Nice going!5．- Would you like to see a film?- _________A：Yes, I'd love to.B：Do it, please.C：No, you like it?D：How do you do?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

级大学英语听说2三级班复习词汇及命题范围

1.Supervisor n.监督者，管理者2.Acquaintance n.点头之交3.Colleague n.同事4.Relative n.亲戚5.Dating n.约会6.Blind date初次约会7.Van n，货车8.Nosy n.好管闲事的9.Supportive a.支持的，拥护的，赞助的10.Amusement n.娱乐11.rug n.（小）地毯，垫子12.tip n.小费13.Nod n.点头14.Fun n.乐趣15.Disagree v.不同意16.Joke. V.开玩笑17.athlete n.运动员18.Keepsake n.有纪念意义的东西19.Jewelry n.珠宝20.Pendant n.吊坠，挂饰21.Reminder n. 提醒物22.Nervous a.紧张的23.Scared a.害怕的24.Sad a.沮丧的25.Bored a.无聊的26.Angry a.生气的27.Embarrassed a.尴尬的28.Yell v大叫，大喊29.rip-off n.宰人的交易、东西30.widescreen adj.宽屏的31.spin n.旋转32.roller coaster 过山车，云霄飞车33.hooked adj.上瘾的34.free dive 自由潜水35.miniblinds n.迷你百叶窗36.tornado n.龙卷风37.wheelchair n.轮椅38.Frown v.皱眉39.Yawn v.打哈欠40.Stressed a.有压力的41.Reunion v.重聚42.Throw v.仍，投43.Bow v.鞠躬44.Relax n.放松45.Greeting n.打招呼46.Yummy n.美味47.Bland a.清淡的48.Nutritious a.有营养的49.Delicious a.美味的50.weep v.流泪，悲叹51.bumper n.保险杠52.seatbelt n.安全带53.humanity n.人类，人性54.on the go 忙个不停55.all sorts of 各种各样的56.sink n.水槽57.plus perp.加，加上adj.附加的58.guru n.权威59.rack n.衣架60.Salty a。

大学英语三级第二阶段词汇测试

大学英语第2阶段测试题及答案

1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing- _________A：I’m pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And youD：How do you do2．- How do I get to the cinema- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it- _________A：I'll take it.B：It's a good idea.C：You bet!D：No sweat!4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________A：You are welcome!B：How smart you are!C：The same to you!D：Nice going!5．- Would you like to see a film- _________A：Yes, I'd love to.B：Do it, please.C：No, you like itD：How do you do第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

2018江南大学远程教育大学英语[三]第2阶段测试题

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Jamie is a ________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans.A. traitB. organizedC. talentedD. derived2. The industry is ________ by five multinational companies.A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed3. The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate4. The Origin of Species is one of the most ________ books ever written.A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous5. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ________ into digital code.A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled6. Being questioned by the public, they have ________ to give a quick and decisive response.A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowedD. remarked7. They were lost in the city because its centre has ________ beyond recognition.A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted8. These dogs are ________ to fight.A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred9. Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized10. When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as theydid in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can _____.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he i s speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. Th e length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.16. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words17. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.19. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is20. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!"Good heavens," I said. "Will someone please tell me what is so funny?""Oh, God," said the teacher. "You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"So that's how I found my husband's missing sock."Oh, well," I said to the class. "Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static (静止的) electricity."21．The writer was a teacher.A：TB：F22．When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly.A：TB：F23．She couldn't find one of her husband's socks, because her husband had taken it away.A：TB：F24．The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt.A：TB：F25．The students told her about the laughing.A：TB：F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语(三)第2阶段测试题-ok

1. Animal rights __C__ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates2. I disliked the ___C___ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel __A__.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ___C____.A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible5. Alcohol __C___ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6. If you want to be efficient, you need to ___B___ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7. Many students __A____ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred8. The ____B___ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9. She is one of the most __A___ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10. The ___C____ situation is very different to that in 2000.A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain ofwork, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining disciplineis usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.11. Normally a student would at least attend ___B___ classes each week.A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 2012. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ___D____.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities13. American university students are usually under pressure of work because____A___A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause___C_A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in ___D_____.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care should be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentages. F or example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is___B____A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means____C___A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the bloodtype of _C__.A) A B) B C) AB D) O19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time___A__.A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type___D___A) A B)B C) O D) A or OPassage 3An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to seewell, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!" 21．The shop sells vegetables. BA.TB.F22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress. AA.TB.F23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer. BA.TB.F24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice. AA.TB.F25．From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot. BA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语三级B级(词汇)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级（词汇）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.1．It’s very______(thought)and very kind of you to offer me a job in your company．正确答案：thoughtful解析：“very”是修饰形容词的，因此本句的动词要转换成为形容词“thoughtful”。

知识模块：词汇2．______(judge)from previous experience, he will be late．正确答案：Judging解析：“judging”表示“从……判断”，用动词的主动形式表示原因，做原因状语。

知识模块：词汇3．I would rather our team members______(prepare)for the worst．正确答案：prepared解析：would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句中谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。

其意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”，“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。

引导从句的that常省略。

在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。

英语二、三级考试词汇

四川省大学英语二、三级词汇1.词条按字母表顺序排列；2.词条后括号中的介词表示该词条的常用搭配；3.三级词汇用粗体出现。

Aa(an) art.. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) abandon v.放弃ability n..能力;能耐，本领able a.有能力的；有才干的abroad ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上；上船（或飞机、车）；在国外，到国外about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad..大约,周围，附近，到处be about to 刚要，即将above prep.在…之上，高于；ad. 在上面，以上a.上面的，上述的above all 首先，尤其是absence n.缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在absent a.(from) 缺席，不在；absolute a.绝对的；完全的；absorb v. 吸收；吸引…的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. .抽象的；n. 摘要；梗概abundant a.丰富的；充裕的academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音，腔调accept v.接受，领受；同意，认可access n..接近，进入；通道have access to 有…的机会，有…权利accident n. 意外的事，偶然的事；事故by accident 偶然accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给accommodation(s) n. 膳宿，住宿accompany v. 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和…一起，发生；为..伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现according (to) ad. 按照，根据account n. .叙述，说明；账户,账v. (for) 说明on account of 因为，由于take into account 把…考虑进去accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确（性），精确（性）accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.指责；指控accuse…of 指控…, 控告…accustomed a. (to) 习惯的，惯常的ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛achieve v.完成，达到；获得achievement n. 成就，成绩acknowedge v. 承认，致谢acid n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的acquire v.取得，获得；学到acre n.英亩across prep.穿过；在…对面ad.横过，穿过；宽，阔act v.行动；做；起作用；表演n. 行为，动作；法令，条例；（一）幕action n.行动，行动过程；(on) 作用active a.活跃的；积极的；敏捷的；在活动中的activity n.活动，活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的；真实的actually ad. 实际上ad (=advertisement) n.广告A．D. 公元后adapt v. 使适应；使适合；改编，改写adapt to/ adapt…to 适应add v.加，添加；进一步说（或写）add to 为…增添，增加add up to 合计达addition n..加，加法；附加物in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）additional a.附加的，另外的address n.地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 写姓名地址；向…讲话，发表演说adequate a.足够的，充足的；适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.调节，改变…适应；校正；adjust to/ adjust …to适应于administration n.管理，经营；行政(机关，部门);政府admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admission n. 准许进入；准许…进入admit v.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入adopt v. 收养；采用，采取，采纳adult n.成(年)人；a.成年人的；成熟的advance v.前进，向前移动；取得进展n. 前进，进展；预付，预支in advance 预先，事先advanced a.高级的，先进的advantage n..优点，优势；利益，好处gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于；take advantage of 利用，趁…之机adventure n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇advertise v.(=advertize)登广告，宣扬advice n.忠告；建议，意见advise v.劝告，建议aeroplane/airplane n. 飞机affair n.事情，事件affect v.影响；（在感情方面）打动afford v.买得起，担负得起；提供，给予afraid a..害怕的，恐惧的；担心的be afraid of 害怕Africa n..非洲African a..非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后，在…后面conj.在…以后ad.以后，后来afternoon n..下午afterward ad.(-s)后来，以后again ad.又一次，再一次again and again 反复地，再三地once again 再一次against prep. 倚在，紧靠着；逆，反对；和…对比age n.年龄；时代，时期v. 变老agency n.代理（处），代办（处）agenda n. 会议事项；议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商ago ad.以前agree v.同意，应允agreement n.协议，协定；一致，同意agricultural adj 农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前；向前ahead of 在…前，先于aid n.帮助，援助；助手，辅助手段v. 帮助，援助AIDS = acquire immune deficiency syndrom n. 艾滋病aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准；致力，旨在n. 瞄准，对准；目标，目的aim at 瞄准…, 以…为目标air n.空气；天空v. 使通风in the open air 在户外，在野外on the air (用无线电、电视)播送aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航线；航空公司airmail n.. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n.机场，航空港airspace n.空域，领空alarm n..报警器；惊恐v.使惊恐;向…报警alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.相同的；相像的alive a.活着的；有活力的，活跃的all a.一切的，所有的；全部的ad. 完全地，很prep.全部, 一切above all 首先，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究all in all 大体而言all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 到处，遍及all right 良好的，对的；（口语）行，可以at all （用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）in all 总计，合计allergic a. 对…过敏的；过敏的allow v.允许，准许；允给allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.只，仅仅along ad.向前prep.沿着，顺着along with 和…一起，除了…之外aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad.已经，早已also ad..同样地；而且（也）not only…but also 不但…而且alter v. 改变，变更alternative n. 选择之事物；选择余地a. 二者选择其一的，供选择的although conj.虽然；尽管altogether ad.完全，全部地；总起来说，总之；总共always ad.总是，始终AM (=A.M.,a.m.) 午前，上午amaze v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕amazing a. 令人惊愕的，令人惊叹的ambassador n.大使ambition n.雄心，野心；热望；远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修正，修订America n.美洲；美国American a.美国(洲)的，美国人的n.美国人；美洲人among prep.在…之中，在…中间amount n.数量v. (to)合计，共计amount to 总计，等于amuse v.逗笑，逗乐；给…以娱乐(消遣) amusement n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动analyze (=analyse) v.分析；分解analysis n.分析，分解ancestor n. 祖先；先驱者ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj. 和，与，及，并且；那么，则anger v.使发怒，激怒n.愤怒，气愤angle n.角；角度，观点v. 把..放置成一角度；使…带有倾向性angry a.愤怒的，生气的be angry with 生（某人）的气animal n.动物，牲畜，兽a.动物的，野兽的ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年, 周年纪念announce v.宣告，宣布annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴another a.另一个的，再一个的pron.另一个one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 相互answer v.回答；答复n.答案，答复，回答answer for 对…作出解释，为…承担责任ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的n. 南极地区anticipate v. 预期，希望anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的，急切的be anxious about 为…而忧虑any det.任何，任一（个，此）pron.（无论）哪一个，（无论）哪些anybody pron.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow ad.无论如何，不管怎么说;不论用什么方法anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物，任何东西anything but 除…之外任何事（物），绝非anyway ad.无论如何，不管怎么说anywhere ad.任何地方；随便什么地方apart ad. 相隔间；分离，分开apart from 除…外apartment n.（美）公寓apologize (=apologise) v.道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错apparent a.明显的，显然的；表面上的appeal（to）v.呼吁，请求；上诉，申诉；求助于n.呼吁，请求；上诉appear v.出现，显露；看来好像，似乎appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外貌appendix n.附录；附属物appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好appetizing a. 开胃的；刺激欲望的applaud v.鼓掌；欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n. 电器用具；装备applicant n. 请求者，申请者application n.请求；申请(书，表);应用，实施apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用；适用于appoint v.任命，委派；约定，指定（时间、地点）appointment n. 约定，指定（时间、地点）appreciate v.重视，欣赏；领会，充分意识到；对…表示感激approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；方法；途径appropriate a. 适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；认可，批准approve v.(of) 赞成，同意approximately ad. 近似地，大约apron n.围裙arbitration n. 仲裁，公断architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样，风格);建筑学Arctic a.北极的n.北极are v.be的第二人称单数，现在时及复数，是area n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue v.争论，争辩argument n.争论，争吵；理由，论据arise v.出现，发生；由…引起，起源于arithmetic n. 算术arm n.臂，臂状物；（pl.）武器，军火v. 以武器装备;配备army n.军队，军；大群，大批around prep.在…四周，在…附近ad.大约；在周围，在附近arouse v. 唤醒；激起arrange v.整理，排列，布置；安排，筹划arrangement n. 安排，准备工作；整理，排列，布置arrest v.逮捕；拘留n.逮捕；拘留arrival n.到达，到来arrive v.到达；达到，得出arrow n.箭;箭头符号art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；(pl.)人文科学article n. 文章，论文；条款，条文；件，冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的artist n.美术家；艺术家as conj. 当…时，在…的同时；如同…那样；因为，由于prep. 作为，当作ad. 同样地，一样地as…as 像…一样as for/to 至于，关于as if/though 好像，仿佛as soon as possible 尽快as/so long as 只要，如果，既然，由于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed a. （of）惭愧的，害臊的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边；到(或向)一边aside from…暂且不谈，除…之外ask v.问，询问；请示要求ask for 要，要求asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assemble v.集合，召集；装配，组装assembly n.集会，集合；装配assess v. 对…进行评估，评价assign v. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）；制定（时间、地点等）assignment n.(分配的)任务；分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助assistant n.助理，助手；助教a. 助理的，辅助的，副的associate v. 把…联系在一起，使结合在一起；交往n.合作人，伙伴，a.副的associate with/associate…with 把…联系在一起，与…交往association n.协会，团体；联合，交往；联想assume v.假设；假定；承担assurance n. 确信，断言；保证，担保assure v. 使…相信，说服；向…保证astonish v. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在…里，在…上；在…时刻；向，朝；(表示价格，速度等)以，达；在…方面at first 起初，开始时athlete n. 运动员Atlantic n.大西洋a. 大西洋的atmosphere n.大气(层);气氛atom n.原子；微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分，使附属；使依恋attack v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻；(疾病的) 突然发作attain v.达到；获得attempt v.企图，试图n.努力，尝试；企图attend v.出席，参加(会议等);护理，侍候；专心于，致力于attendant n.服务员，a.伴随的；陪同的attention n.注意，留心pay attention to 注意attitude n. 态度，看法；姿势attract v.吸引，引起…的注意attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive a.有吸引力的；引起注意的audience n.听众，读者；观众aunt n.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母；舅母Australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian a.澳大利亚的，澳州区的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.权力，权威；当权者；(pl.)当局，官方authorize v. 授权，委任auto(=automobile) n.汽车automatic a. 自动的automation n.自动(化)autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可利用的，可得到的；可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道，大街average n.平均数，平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的；通常的，平常的on an/the average 平均，通常avoid v.避免；避开await v.（人）等候，期待；（事件等）等待（处理）awake a.醒着的v.唤醒；使觉醒award n.奖(品)，奖状v.授予，给予aware (of) a. 知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离right away 立刻，马上awful a.令人恐惧的，可怕的；极坏的；极度的awkward a.笨拙的，粗笨的；棘手的，尴尬的axe (=ax)Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉；学士back n.后部；背面；脊背a.后面的，背后的，过期ad.向后，回原处，恢复原状；还，回v. 使后退，使倒退；支持back and forth 来回地，反复地back up 倒退，支持，备份background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后，朝反方向a. 向后地(的), 倒的；落后的bacon n.熏咸猪肉bad a.不好，坏的，be bad for 对…有害的go bad 变坏，坏掉badly ad.坏，差，拙劣地；严重地，厉害地；非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.包，袋baggage n.(美)行李bake v.烘，烤，焙baker n. 面包（或糕点）师balance n.天平，称；平衡；结存，结欠v. 使平衡；称（重量）keep one’s balance 保持平衡ball n.球；舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n. 竹子，竹竿banana n.香蕉band n.管乐队；群，伙；带；波段，频道bank n.银行，库；岸，堤banquet n.宴会，酒会bar n.酒吧间；条，块，杆v. 阻止，拦阻barbecue n. 户外烤肉野餐barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽子的；光秃秃的，仅仅的，勉强的v. 露出，暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargain n.交易；特价商品v.讨价还价bark n.吠叫声，类似狗叫的声音v.吠，叫；厉声说话，咆哮barrier n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍，障碍物base n.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上baseball n.棒(垒)球运动；棒(垒)球basement n.地下室，建筑物的底部basic a.基础的，基本的basin n.脸盆，盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据on the basis of 根据basket n.篮，篓basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍，球棒；蝙蝠bath n. 浴，洗澡；浴缸v.给…洗澡bathe v.（美）洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役；战斗;斗争v. 作战，搏斗bay n.海湾，(港) 湾；山脉的低凹处B.C. （缩）公元前be v.是；表示，意味着；等于；值；成为，变成；在，存在aux. v. 与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态；与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bean n.豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear n. 熊v.生子女，结果实；忍受；负担，承担bear in mind 记住（某事）bear on/upon 压迫；依靠；与…有关beard n.(下巴上的)胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，牲畜beat n.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)；打败，战胜v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人；美的东西because conj.因为because of 由于，因为become v.变成；成为bed n.床，床位；（苗）床，（花）坛；（河）床，（湖，海的）底bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.&conj. 在…之前ad.以前，以往before long 不久以后beg v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求beggar n. 乞丐begin v.开始begin with 从…开始，以…为起点beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始，开端，起点at the beginning of 起初，开始behalf n.利益on behalf of 代表，为了behave v.举止，表现；运转behaviour (=behavior) n. 行为，举止；机器等运转情况behind prep.在…的背后，在…后面，落后于ad.在背后，向后，落在后面being n.生物，人；存在，生存belief n.信仰；相信，信念believe v.相信，认为believe in 相信，信任bell n.钟，铃belong v.（分类上）属，划归人；（在所有权、关系等方面）属于below prep.在下面，在下方；…以下，低于…ad. 在下面，到下面belt n.腰带，皮带，带bench n.长凳，长椅bend n.弯曲(处)v.(使)弯曲beneath prep.在…下边，在…底下ad.在下方，在底下beneficial a. (to) 有益的benefit n.利益，好处；恩惠v. (from)有益于；得益bent a.弯曲的berth n. 卧铺beside prep.在…旁边(或附近)；和…相比besides ad.而且，还有prep.除…之外best a.最好(的)ad. 最好地，最at best 充其量，至多do/try one’s best 尽力，努力bet v.打赌；以…打赌，与…打赌n.打赌；赌金，赌注better a.较好的，更好的ad.更好地get the better of 战胜，在…中占上风had better 应该，最好between prep.在(两者)之间；在…之间in between 在期间，在…中间beyond prep.在…的外边，远于；超出，超过ad.在更远处Bible n.《圣经》Bicycle/bike n.自行车bid v.出价，投标n.出价，投标big a.大的，巨大的；重要的，重大的bill n.帐单；法案bind v.捆绑，捆扎biology n. 生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出生give birth to 生…，造成…原因birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地，诞生地biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一些，一片a bit 有一点儿bite v.& n.咬，叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的black a.黑的，黑暗的n.黑色，黑人blackboard n.黑板blacken v. 涂黑blame v.责备，责怪；(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.（过错，事故等的）责任；指责，责备blank a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的n.空白；空白表格，空白处blanket n.毯子(可数)，毛毯bleed v.出血，流血；勒索…的钱blend v. 混合n. 混合物，掺合物blind a.瞎的，失明的；盲目的v.使失明block n.街区，街区；大块（大米或石米，金属，冰）阻碍物，阻塞物v. 堵塞，阻塞blood n.血，血液；血统，门第blouse n.女衬衫，（妇女的）短上衣blow v.吹，吹动；吹气，充气；吹响，爆炸n. 一击，打击，捶打blow up 炸毁…，充气blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.木板，纸板；委员会，董事会，伙食v. 上船（车，飞机等）on board 在船（车、飞机）上boat n.船，小船body n.身体，躯体，主体；物体；尸体；(一) 群，(一) 批boil v.沸腾，煮沸bold a.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的bolt n. 螺栓；插销v.拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹，轰炸bond n.连结，联系；债券bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书本v.预订（戏票、车票、房间等）boot n.(长统) 靴border n.边界，边缘，边境v.与…接壤，毗邻bore v. 使厌烦，使厌倦；钻孔，凿井n. 令人讨厌的人或事bored a. 感到枯燥的，乏味的boring a. 枯燥的born a.出生的，产生的，天生的borrow v.借，借人boss n.老板上司，头儿v. 指挥，发号施令both pron.两者，双方；两人a.两…都，两个…都bother v.打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受n.烦恼bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底，底部bound v.跳(跃);弹回a.受约束的，有义务的；必然的，一定的；开往（或驶往）…的be bound to 必定，一定boundary n.分界线，边界bow n.弓；鞠躬；点头v. 鞠躬，点头bowl n.碗，钵bowling n. 保龄球box n.盒子，箱子；包厢v. 拳击boxing n. 拳击运动boy n.男孩brain n.脑，(pl.)脑髓；头脑，智慧，(pl.)智力brake n.刹车；制动器，闸v. 刹车，用闸使branch n.树枝，分枝；(机构的) 分部；分支，分号；分科，分支brand n.商标，牌子v.铭刻于；打烙印brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n. 宽度，幅度break n.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破，打碎；损坏，弄坏；破坏，违反；中止，中断break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏break in 闯入，插嘴break into 非法强行闯入break off 中止，中断break out 爆发，突然出现；使逃脱，使逃走break though 突围，突破break up 打碎，粉碎；终止，结束breakfast n.早餐v. 进早餐breast n.胸脯，乳房breath n.气息，呼吸catch one’s breath 喘气；（因紧张、激动等）屏息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖，砖状物bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥，桥梁brief a.简洁的v.向…作简要的介绍in brief 简言之，简单地说bright a.明亮的，晴朗的；聪敏的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的bring v.带来；拿来bring about 导致，引起bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring out 使显出，出版，推出bring up 培养，教育Britain n.英国；不列颠British a.(大) 不列颠(人) 的，英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)broad a.宽的，广阔的，辽阔的；宽宏的，豁达的broadcast v.广播，播送n.广播，播音brochure n. 小册子broken a. 被打碎的，除了毛病的；颓废的，绝望的；结结巴巴的；断续的，不连贯的broker n. 经纪人broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟brown a.棕色的，褐色的n.棕色，褐色brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔v.刷，擦，写，画，掸，擦budget n.预算v.做预算，安排build v.建立，修建，建造build up 逐步建立，增长，积聚，增强…的体力building n.建筑物；建筑；大楼bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报，告示bunch n.(一) 簇，束，捆，串；（一）批bundle n.捆，包，束burden n.负担bureau n.署，局burn v.烧(掉),烧毁；烧焦n.灼伤；烧伤处burn down 把…烧为平地；烧光burn out 烧光，烧毁burn up 烧起来，烧光，烧掉burst v.爆裂，炸裂n.爆裂，炸裂burn into tears 突然哭起来bury v.埋葬，掩埋bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木business n.商业，生意；事务on business 因公，因事busy a.忙的，忙碌的，繁忙的be busy with 忙于but conj.可是，但是，然而prep.（常用于nobody,all,who等词后面）除…之外ad. 只，才，仅仅but for 倘没有，要不是nothing but 只有，只不过butcher n.屠夫，卖肉者；刽子手v. 屠宰；屠杀，残害butter n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣；按钮(开关)v.扣紧，扣上buy v.买，购买by prep.在…旁边，靠近；到（某时）之前；被，有；靠，通过；根据，按照bye-bye interj.再见ad.在近旁，经过by and by 不久，迟早bye, bye-bye int. 再会，回头见Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.船舱，机舱；小(木) 屋cable n.电缆，索，缆；电报v. 发电报cafe n.咖啡馆cage n.笼子cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate v.计算，核算；计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历call vt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知n.电话，通电话，访问call at 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 需要call in 招来，召集call off 取消call on 访问，拜访call up 打电话，使人想起，召集calm a.平静的，无风的；镇定的，镇静的v. 使平静，使镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营；营地，帐篷v.设营，宿营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园can aux.v.能，能够；可以；可能n. 罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河；(沟) 渠cancel v.取消，撤销；删去，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人，候补者；投考者；申请求职者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；蜜饯canteen n. 职工食堂cap n. 帽子，便帽；帽状物，盖，套，罩capable a.能干的，有能力的capable of 有…能力（或技能）的，能…的，可…的capacity v.容量，容积；能力capital n.首都，首府；资本，资金；大写字母a.主要的capitalism n. 资本主义captain n.上尉，队长；船长capture n.捕获，俘获v.捕获，俘虏car n.小汽车，轿车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片，名片，卡care v.关心，介意；喜欢，愿意n.小心，注意；照顾，关怀care about 在乎，关心care for 照顾，照料；喜欢take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照料career n.生涯，职业careful a.小心的；仔细的careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n. 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.运载；携带carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 进行carry out 执行cart n.大车，手推车cartoon n.卡通；草图case n.情况，；案件，案情；病例；箱，盒in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case 如果，万一in case of 假如，如果发生，防备in no case 无论如何不，决不cash n.现金，现款cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.投, 掷，抛；铸造castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的cat n.猫catalogue n.(catalog)目录v.将…编入目录；将（书籍、资料等）编目分类catch v.赶，追；捉住，逮住；听清楚，领会；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch fire 着火，烧着catch hold of 抓住；追上catch on e’s eyes 引人注目catch sight of 看见catch up 抓住；追上catch up with 赶上cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由，缘故；事业，(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生，引起cautious a.(of) 小心的，谨慎的cave n.山洞，洞穴CD =Compact Disc n. 光盘cease v.& n.停止，中止ceiling n.天花板；上限celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺cell n.细胞；小房间；电池cement n.水泥；胶结材料v.胶合；巩固cent n.分，分币centigrade a. 百分度的；摄氏度的n. 摄氏（温度计量）centimetre/centimeter n. 厘米central a.中心的，中央的；主要的，起支配作用的centre/center n. 中心，中央v. 集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain a.确实的，无疑的；肯定的，必然的；某一；某certainly ad.一定，无疑；是的，当然，好certificate n.证书；执照certify n.证实，证明chain n.链，链条；一连串；连锁v.用链条拴住chair n.椅子chairman/chairwoman n.主席，议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战(书)；困难v.向…挑战challenging a. 要求高的，有挑战性的champagne n. 香槟酒champion n.冠军chance n.机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运v. 碰巧，偶然发生by chance 碰巧，偶然take a chance 冒险，投机change n.零钱；变化，改变v. 改变，变化；换，兑换channel n.海峡，睡到，航道；渠道; 频道chant n. 反复而有节奏的短句v. 反复说，反复喊chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，品质；特性，特征；人物，角色；（汉）字符，符号characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge v.索价，要…支付；控告，指控；充电n.价钱，收费；控告，指控；电荷，充电free of charge 免费in charge of 负责，主管take charge 掌管，负责charm n.吸引力，魅力v.迷人，(使) 陶醉chart n.图，图表chase v.& n.追逐chat v./n.闲谈，畅谈cheap a.便宜的，廉价的cheat v.欺骗，骗取，作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为，欺骗check v.检查，核对；制止n.检查，复核；支票check in 办理登记手续check out 结账离去，办妥手续离去cheek n.面颊，脸cheer v.(使) 振奋；(使) 高兴；欢呼，喝彩n.振奋；欢呼，喝彩；(pl.)干杯cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来cheerful a. 愉快的，高兴的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chef n. 厨师，主厨chemical a.化学的n.(pl.) 化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n. 支票chess n.棋chest n.胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chew v. 咀嚼；咬chew over 深思，玩味chicken n.小鸡；鸡肉chief a.首要的，主要的n.首领，领袖child n.小孩，儿童childhood n.幼年，童年chimney n.烟囱China n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的,汉语的n.中国人；汉语chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择，抉择；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose v.选择，挑选chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，教会cigar n.雪茄cigarette (=cigaret) n.香烟cinema n.电影，电影院circle n.圆圈，圆，圆周v.环绕，旋转circuit n. 电路线路；环形，巡回circulate v.(使) 循环；(使) 流通circumstance n.情况，条件，环境；(pl.)境遇，情况circus n.马戏演出，杂耍citizen n.公民，市民，城镇居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；平民的，文职的；国内的；文明的，有教养的civilization (=civilisation) n. 文敏，文化claim v.宣称；对…提出要求索取n.宣称；索赔clap v.鼓掌，拍手n.拍，击，拍手clarify v.澄清，阐明class n.课；班级；阶级，社会等级；等级classic n.(pl.) 经典作品，名著a.一流的，模范的classical a.古典的，经典的classify v.把…分类，把…分级classmate n.同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n. 条款claw n.爪，脚爪v. (用爪)抓，撕clay n.黏土，泥土clean a.清洁的，干净的v.清理，清扫clean up 收拾干净，清除cleaner n. 清洁工，洗衣店，清洁器，清洁剂clear a.清楚的，清晰的，明朗的；清澈的，明亮的ad. 清晰地，清楚地v. 使清楚，使明白；清除；结清clear up 使变清；放晴；清理clerk n.职员clever a.聪明的client n.顾客；(诉讼) 委托人climate n.气候climb v.& n.攀登，爬clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clockwise a. 顺时针方向的v. 顺时针方向地clone n. 克隆，复制品v. 克隆，复制close a.关闭，关，结束，中止a.密切的，亲密的；近的，接近的；严密的get close to 接近cloth n.布，织物，衣料；(一块) 抹布clothe v.给…穿衣服；给…提供衣服clothes n. 衣服clothing n.(总称) 衣服，衣着cloud n.云；遮暗物，阴影；一大群cloudy a.多云的，模糊的club n.俱乐部，夜总会；棍棒，球棒coach n.(铁路) 客车，长途汽车；教练v.训练，指导coal n. 煤，煤块coarse a.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的coast n.海岸，海滨coat n.衣，外套；表层，覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock n.公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉，可可饮料code n.准则，法规；密码，电码，代码coffee n. 咖啡coin v.铸币n.硬币，钱币coke n.焦炭，可口可乐cold a.冷的；寒冷的；冷淡的n. 冷，寒冷；伤风，感冒collapse v.& n.倒坍，塌下collar n.衣领，领子，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect v.收集，聚集；取，接；收(账，税等) collection n.收集，采集；收藏品collective a.集体的；共同的n.集体，团体college n.学院，大学colo(u)r n.颜色,色彩，颜料，肤色v. 给…着色，染色column n.圆柱，柱；柱形物；(报刊中的) 专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.结合，联合，合并；化合(物) combine v.(with)(使) 结合，联合；(使) 化合come v.来，来到，来临；出现come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见或发现come along 再努力点；进步；出现，赶快come by 从旁边走过，得到come down 降下，减低；传下来come from 来自，出生于come off 从中脱落，离开，摔下，结束，成功come on 进步，进展；来吧come out 出现，显露，出版，发表，结果是come over 过来，顺便来访come round 来，再来come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒，共计，达到come to an end 结束come to the point 回到正题上来come true 实现，达到come up 出现，走进come up to 等于，合计come up with 提出，提供comfort n.安慰；舒适v.使舒适；安慰comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command n.命令，指挥(权) ，掌握，运用能力v.命令；指挥commander n. 指挥官，司令官commend v.表扬，称赞；推荐；委托comment n.注释；，评论v.(on) 注释；评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial a.商业的，商务的n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目commission n.委员会；委任，委托(书),代办；佣金，手续费commit v.犯罪，干坏事be committed to 承诺，交付committee n.委员会commodity n.商品common a.共同的；平常的，普通的in common 共同的，共有的communicate vi.交流vt.传染；传播communication n.交流，联系；(pl. )交通(工具),通讯系统community n.社会，社区commute v.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地；定期往还；变换compact a. 紧密的，坚定的，简洁的companion n.伴侣，同伴company n.公司，商号；同伴，陪伴comparable a.(with, to) 比得上的，可与…相比的compare v.比较，对照compare to 把…比作…compare with 与…比较，与…媲美comparison n.比较；比拟compass n.罗盘，指南针；(pl.) 圆规compatible a. 相容的；格调的；一致的compensate v.赔偿，报酬；抵补compensate for 弥补，补偿compete v.比赛；竞争competent a.有能力的，胜任的competition n.竞赛，竞争competitive a. 竞争的compile vt. 汇编；编制；编撰complain v.抱怨，诉苦；控告，控诉complaint n.抱怨；诉苦，怨言；控告，控诉complete a.完整的，完全的；完成的v.完成，使完整complex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.联合体complicate v.(使) 变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的，难解的component n.组成部分，成分，元件compose v.组成，构成；创作(作曲、诗歌等)，为…谱曲composition n.作文，写作；乐曲；构成，组成，结构compound n.混合物，化合物a.混合的，化合的，复合的comprehension n.理解compress v.压缩，浓缩comprise v.包含，包括，由…组成compromise v.妥协；折衷computer n.计算机concentrate v.(on) 集中，专心；浓缩concept n.概念，观念；思想concern n.关心，挂念；(利害) 关系v.涉及，关系到；(使) 担心，(使) 关切as/so far as … be concerned 就…而言be concerned about 关心，操心be concerned with 有关，涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude v.推断出，推论出；作出最后决定；结束，终止conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的condition n.状况，状态；(pl.)环境；条件on condition that 如果conduct n.举止，行为v.处理，管理；指挥；传导，导电，传热conductor n.售票员，列车员；(乐队，合唱队)指挥, (电)导体conference n.正式会议confess v.承认，坦白；供认confidence n.信心，自信；信任confident a.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的；不公开的confine v.限制，使局限confine to 限定，把…禁闭confirm v.证实，肯定；进一步确认；确认，批准conflict n.斗争；冲突，战斗v. 抵触，冲突，战斗conform v.(to) 与…一致，符合confront v.(使) 面临，(使) 遭遇；对抗confuse v.使混乱，混淆congratulate v.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺，贺喜，贺词congress n.代表大会；国会，议会connect v.连接，连结，联系connect to 连结，相连connect with 与…相连connection n.(=connexion)联系，因果关系；连接；熟人，关系户conquer v.武力占领，征服；克服，破除conscious a.(of) 意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的consequence n.结果，后果in consequence 因此，结果consequently ad.因此，所以conservative a.保守的，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v. 保持consider v.认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；关心，考虑到considerable a.相当大的；值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事；考虑consist v.(of)组成，构成；(in )在于，存在于constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的；忠实的，坚定的constitute vi. 组成，构成，形成constraint n.强制；拘束；压迫感construct vt.建设，建造，构造construction n.建设，构造；建筑(物)，建造物consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consult v.(与…) 商量，请教；查阅，查看consultant n.咨询者，求教者；顾问，专家consume v.消费，花费consumer n. 消费者，用户comsumption n. 消耗量，消费量；消耗，消费contact vt/n.联系，接触，交往contain v.包含，容纳container n.容器，集装箱contemporary a.现代的，当代的；同时代的n. 同时代的人content n.(pl.)内容,目录；容量，含量a. 满意的，甘愿的contest v./n.竞争，竞赛，比赛context n.上下文，某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲continual a.不断的，连续的continue v.继续，延续，延伸continuous a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract n.合同v.订合同，订契约；使缩小，使缩短contradict v. 同…矛盾，同…抵触contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.相反，相反事物，对立面on the contrary 正相反contrast v.对比，对照对照，形成对比n. 对比，对照in contrast to 与…相比contribute v.贡献，捐助；投稿contribution n. 捐献；作出贡献，有助于，促成；稿件control v.& n.控制，支配；克制，抑制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下convenience n.方便，合宜convenient a.方便的，省力的conversation n.转变，转化，转换conversion n.转变，转化，转换convert v. 转变，转化convert into 改变，把…改成；兑换convert to 转变成，使…改变convey v. 运送，输送，搬运；传送，传达，表达。

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