并列连词以及并列句

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并列连词及并列句

并列连词及并列句

• 3. yet意为“可是”、“然而”。例如:
• She is ill,yet she still goes to work as usual.
四、表示因果关系的并列连词
• 1. so表示因果关系时,意为“因此”、所 以”。例如: • I have little time,so I must go now. • = Because I have little time,I must go now. • 注意:so与because不能连用。
• Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.
• Hurry up . • You’ll be late.
• Hurry up ,or you’ll be late.
• The book is nice. • It is expensive. • The book is nice but expensive.
• She‘s good at English. • Her Chinese isn't good. • She's good at English, but her Chinese isn't good.
• I get up very early this morning. • I want to catch the first train.
• That was our first lesson. • She didn't know all our names. • That was our first lesson, so she didn't know all our names.
• Neither the twins nor Ann is on the team.

并列连词的用法和并列句的结构变化

并列连词的用法和并列句的结构变化

并列连词的用法和并列句的结构变化并列连词是连接两个或多个相同层次、同等重要的词、短语、分句或句子的词语。

在句子中,使用并列连词可以使表达更加连贯,同时也能够丰富句子结构,使文章更加生动有力。

本文将介绍并列连词的用法以及并列句的结构变化。

一、并列连词的用法1. 并列并列连词表示顺承关系,常见的有:"和"、"与"、"同",如:- 我喜欢吃苹果和橙子。

- 我和他一起去了公园。

2. 并列连词表示选择关系,常见的有:"或"、"还是",如:- 你是选择去看电影还是逛商场?- 你想要喝咖啡或者茶?3. 并列连词表示对比关系,常见的有:"但是"、"然而"、"却",如:- 她每天都很努力,但是成绩却不太好。

- 他们虽然同在一个城市,但是却住在不同的区域。

4. 并列连词表示因果关系,常见的有:"所以"、"因此"、"因而",如:- 太阳下山了,所以天黑了。

- 他学习努力,因而成绩一直很好。

5. 并列连词表示递进关系,常见的有:"而且"、"又"、"还",如:- 他不仅善于演讲,而且还是一位优秀的作家。

- 她不仅聪明,而且又勇敢。

二、并列句的结构变化并列句指的是由两个或多个并列分句构成的句子,这些分句之间通过并列连词连接。

并列句的结构可以根据需要进行变化,从而使句子更加多样化。

1. 并列句的主语变化在并列句中,主语可以保持一致,也可以进行变化,如:- 我喜欢唱歌,弟弟则喜欢跳舞。

- 爸爸正在做饭,妈妈在打扫房间。

2. 并列句的谓语变化在并列句中,谓语可以保持一致,也可以进行变化,如:- 那个小男孩哭了,他的朋友也跟着哭了。

- 这个电影很有趣,我认为值得一看。

英语并列句的定义

英语并列句的定义

英语并列句的定义并列句(Compound sentence)是指由两个或多个独立的句子通过连接词或分号连接而成的句子。

这些独立的句子在逻辑上是平等的,它们之间没有从属关系。

并列句的使用可以使文章更加丰富多样,增强语言表达的力度和灵活性。

并列句的构成方式有两种:使用连词以及使用分号。

一、使用连词(Conjunction)1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用来连接两个具有相同语法地位的句子,使它们成为并列句。

常用的并列连词有:"and"、"but"、"or"、"nor"、"so"、"for"、"yet"等。

例如:- He is rich, but he is not happy.- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.- She didn't study, so she failed the exam.- I want to buy a car, for I need it for commuting.使用并列连词连接句子时,两个句子之间的逻辑关系可以是并列关系、转折关系、选择关系等。

通过合理使用并列连词,可以使句子之间的关系变得更加明确、紧密。

2. 连接副词(Correlative Adverbs)连接副词是一种特殊类型的连接词,它常常用来连接两个句子,形成并列句。

常用的连接副词有:"both...and"、"either...or"、"neither...nor"、"not only...but also"等。

例如:- Both Tom and Mary are going to the party.- You can either stay at home or go shopping.- Neither John nor Sarah is available today.- Not only does he play the guitar, but he also sings beautifully.连接副词的使用可以在表达中强调两个句子之间的相似性、选择性或者转折性。

并列句的构成和用法

并列句的构成和用法

并列句的构成和用法并列句是英语语法中常用的一种句子结构,用于将两个或多个具有同等重要性的句子或短语并列在一起。

通过使用并列句,可以更加清晰地表达观点,增强语言的表达力和逻辑性。

本文将介绍并列句的构成和用法,并提供一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、并列句的构成并列句由两个或多个独立的句子通过并列连词或逗号连接而成。

这样的连接方式使得每个句子都有同等的重要性,彼此之间没有主从之分。

以下是一些常用的并列连词:1. and:表示“和”,连接两个同等重要的句子或短语。

例句1:I like to read books, and my sister likes to watch movies.(我喜欢看书,而我姐姐喜欢看电影。

)例句2:He is smart and hardworking.(他聪明又勤奋。

)2. but:表示“但是”,表示对比或转折关系。

例句1:She is kind, but sometimes she can be a little bit rude.(她很善良,但有时候会有点粗鲁。

)例句2:He wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily.(他想出去,但是下着大雨。

)3. or:表示“或者”,表示选项之间的关系。

例句1:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)例句2:You can choose to either walk or take the bus.(你可以选择步行或者坐公交车。

)4. so:表示“所以”,表示因果关系。

例句1:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们呆在了家里。

)例句2:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以考试通过了。

)二、并列句的用法并列句的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加语言的表达力和逻辑性。

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句

并列连词的用法一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有:and和;both…and…两者都;not only… but also…不仅…而且;neither…nor…即不…也不;not…but…(不是…而是…) ;not…not…不…也不… (语气比neither… nor…弱)等。

如1)and:和,并且A:基本用法:“and”表示“和”、“并且” “而且”,“但”,表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。

例如:I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。

Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。

It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。

I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书,而我弟弟喜欢看电视。

The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。

B:特别用法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you’ll…Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到图书馆。

Be careful ,and you’ll make fewer mistakes.小心点,你就会少犯错误。

2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凯特都是英国人。

并列句子间用什么符号表示

并列句子间用什么符号表示

并列句子间用什么符号表示并列句是英语写作中常用的一种句型。

通常情况下,我们在两个或多个相关的句子之间使用并列连接词或者标点符号,以便使句子之间更为紧密、简洁,读者也可以更清晰地理解你写作的思路。

知识点一:并列连接词1.使用连词"and",表示两个事物的合并,例如:"I went to the store and bought some milk."2.使用连词"or",表示两个事物的选择,例如:"Would you like tea or coffee?"3.使用连词"but",表示两个事物的对比,例如:"He is smart, but sometimes he can be careless."4.使用连词"yet",表示两个事物的对比,然而只有对比的变化更彻底,例如:"She is talented yet humble."5.使用连词"for",表示两个事物的原因或目的,例如:"I brought my umbrella, for it's supposed to rain today."知识点二:分号分号可以用来分隔两个相关的句子,使得句子之间形成明显的分割,同时又紧密相连。

例如:"Mary is always busy; she works two jobs and goes to school at night."知识点三:冒号冒号通常在一个句子中引出一个列表或详细解释。

例如:"There are three things I need to do today: buy groceries, do laundry, and pay bills."知识点四:破折号破折号通常用于强调某个事物或者引出某个证明。

并列连词以及并列句

并列连词以及并列句

知识讲解知识点1:并列句的概念、分类。

并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子,其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。

常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。

知识点2:并列句中连词的用法。

1.并列句构成:简单句+连接词+简单句2.连词分类(1)按形式分①单一连词:but,for,that,why,and,if等②短语连词:according to,now that,in case,as long as等③成对连词:both...and,not only...butalso...,either...or,neither...nor等(2)按用法分①从属连词:引导从句的连词称为从属连词,主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句(详见各类从句)②并列连词:连接主语和主语、动词和动词等语法作用相同部分的连词称为并列连词。

并列连词有:and和,but但是,nor也不,so因而,yet然而,however可是,since从此, then然后,or或者,否则,nevertheless然而,as well as也,又,for因为, not only...but also不仅……而且,both...and两者都,neither...nor既不……也不……,either...or或者……或者注意:并列连词要注意主谓一致问题(详见主谓一致)3.连词种类及用法(1)积累连词①and(和;同;与;又;并且)Eg:Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps.②both...and(既...又...)Eg:Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years.③not only...but also(不仅...而且...)Eg:Not only you but also I am to blame.(就近)④as well as(和;同;也;除...之外)Eg:You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. (主谓一致)注意:名词A + as well as + 名词B,作主语,强调A not only + 名词A + but also + 名词B,作主语,强调B⑤never...but (除了……不会) Eg:It never rains but it pours.(2)转折连词①but(但是;可是;而;却)Eg:The situation looked desperate,but they didn’t give up hope.②while(而;但是;可是;却)Eg:He is fat while his sister is thin.③however,nevertheless,y et,still(但是;然而;尽管如此)Eg:She always tells lies,nevertheless,I still trust her.④when(正当那时;突然;=and just at that time)Eg:I was just about to leave when the telephone rang.(3)选择连词or(否则,要不然;肯:或者,还是;否:也不;)Eg:Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?②otherwise/or else/or(否则)Eg:You will have to go now,or/orelse/otherwise you will miss the bus.③neither...nor(既不...也不...)Eg:The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.④either...or(或是...或是...;不是...就是...)Eg:Either she leaves the house,or I will call the policeman. A or B or C 注意:多个对象选择either A or B or C Neither A nor B nor C⑤not...but(不是...而是...)Eg:The teacher didn’t scold him,but comforted him.(4)因果连词①so(原因+so+结果,意为因此,所以)Eg:I heard a noise,so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 注意:不能与because出现在同一句子中,因为because是从属连词,so是并列连词②for(结果+for+原因,意义上与从属连词because/since/as相同,但只能接简单句)Eg: The day must break now,for the birds are singing now. 注意:for引导的句子只能置于句末,之前必须有逗号for分句不能用来回答why问句(5)rather than(而不是;与其...宁愿...)Eg:Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride bicycle.4.并列句的省略:若后面分句有词和前面分句的词重复,为避免重复,可省Eg:I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm. She could have applied for that job,but she didn't (applied for that job).1.【考查点】联合关系的并列句中,常见的连词有and, not o nly…but (also), neither…nor…等。

四种并列句

四种并列句
(=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.)
努力学习,你就会通过考试。
转折并列句
并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然 而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”,表 意思转折 。 She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good.
waiting for a while?
A. but B. and C. or D. so
2. Work hard, ___D____ you will pass the driving test.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
3. Mike learns a lot about internet. And __B____.
四种并列句
定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列 连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简 单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构 为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句 是初中英语语法的重点和难点,也是中 考的常考知识点之一。要想真正、全 面掌握并列句,就让我们一起聆听它的 “四重奏”吧!
联合并列句
我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。
特别提醒: though, although(虽然,尽管)不能 与 but(但是)连用。
虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 误:Although he is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.
正 :Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working. 正:He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.
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知识讲解知识点1:并列句的概念、分类。

并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子,其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。

常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。

知识点2:并列句中连词的用法。

1.并列句构成:简单句+连接词+简单句2.连词分类(1)按形式分①单一连词:but,for,that,why,and,if等②短语连词:according to,now that,in case,as long as等③成对连词:both...and,not only...butalso...,either...or,neither...nor等(2)按用法分①从属连词:引导从句的连词称为从属连词,主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句(详见各类从句)②并列连词:连接主语和主语、动词和动词等语法作用相同部分的连词称为并列连词。

并列连词有:and和,but但是,nor也不,so因而,yet然而,however可是,since从此, then然后,or或者,否则,nevertheless然而,as well as也,又,for因为, not only...but also不仅……而且,both...and两者都,neither...nor既不……也不……,either...or或者……或者注意:并列连词要注意主谓一致问题(详见主谓一致)3.连词种类及用法(1)积累连词①and(和;同;与;又;并且)Eg:Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps.②both...and(既...又...)Eg:Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years.③not only...but also(不仅...而且...)Eg:Not only you but also I am to blame.(就近)④as well as(和;同;也;除...之外)Eg:You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. (主谓一致)注意:名词A + as well as + 名词B,作主语,强调A not only + 名词A + but also + 名词B,作主语,强调B⑤never...but (除了……不会) Eg:It never rains but it pours.(2)转折连词①but(但是;可是;而;却)Eg:The situation looked desperate,but they didn’t give up hope.②while(而;但是;可是;却)Eg:He is fat while his sister is thin.③however,nevertheless,y et,still(但是;然而;尽管如此)Eg:She always tells lies,nevertheless,I still trust her.④when(正当那时;突然;=and just at that time)Eg:I was just about to leave when the telephone rang.(3)选择连词or(否则,要不然;肯:或者,还是;否:也不;)Eg:Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?②otherwise/or else/or(否则)Eg:You will have to go now,or/orelse/otherwise you will miss the bus.③neither...nor(既不...也不...)Eg:The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.④either...or(或是...或是...;不是...就是...)Eg:Either she leaves the house,or I will call the policeman. A or B or C 注意:多个对象选择either A or B or C Neither A nor B nor C⑤not...but(不是...而是...)Eg:The teacher didn’t scold him,but comforted him.(4)因果连词①so(原因+so+结果,意为因此,所以)Eg:I heard a noise,so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 注意:不能与because出现在同一句子中,因为because是从属连词,so是并列连词②for(结果+for+原因,意义上与从属连词because/since/as相同,但只能接简单句)Eg: The day must break now,for the birds are singing now. 注意:for引导的句子只能置于句末,之前必须有逗号for分句不能用来回答why问句(5)rather than(而不是;与其...宁愿...)Eg:Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride bicycle.4.并列句的省略:若后面分句有词和前面分句的词重复,为避免重复,可省Eg:I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm. She could have applied for that job,but she didn't (applied for that job).1.【考查点】联合关系的并列句中,常见的连词有and, not o nly…but (also), neither…nor…等。

如:She likes playing the piano and she often practices.她喜欢弹钢琴而且经常练习。

Not only can Tom speak Chinese, but his father could also speak Chinese.汤姆和他爸爸都会说汉语。

Neither does he like math nor does his daughter like.他和他的女儿都不喜欢数学。

2.【考查点】转折关系的并列句中,常见的连词有but, however, while, when, yet, still, though等。

but, while不与although连用,但yet, still可与although连用。

如:He was ill, but he still kept on studying.他生病了,可他还是坚持学习。

It is difficult to learn a foreign language, however, Mary made it.学习一门外语很难,但玛丽做到了。

Some people are negative, while others are positive.有些人很消极,但其他人很乐观。

3.【考查点】因果关系的并列句中,常见的连词有so, therefore, for等。

so不能与because连用。

如:I have to prepare for my examinat ion this weekend, so I can’t go shopping with you.这周末我得为考试做准备,所以不能陪你购物了。

The store were closed, therefore, I didn’t buy any goods.那家商店关门了,所以我没有买到什么东西。

It must have rained, for it is wet outside.肯定下雨了,外面是湿的。

4.【考查点】选择关系的并列句中,常见的连词有or, otherwise, either…or…等。

如:Come here on time tomorrow, or/otherwise you will miss the good opportunity.明天一定按时来,否则你会失去一个好机会。

Either you need to go, or I need.要么你得去,要么我去。

5.【易错点】but, however和while的用法比较。

but不需要另起新句。

如:He likes painting, but he can’t afford the tuit ion.他喜欢画画,但他交不起学费。

However需要另起新句,中间用逗号隔开。

如:She has made great progress in her work, however, she still wants to gain more.她已经在工作中做出了很大进步,但她仍然想得到更多。

While既表示转折,又表示对比。

如:There is relatively little rain in the north while there is plenty of rain in the south.北方相对少雨而南方多雨。

知识点2:包含并列句的特殊句式。

1.【考查点】“祈使句,and/or +陈述句”,其中祈使句表示一个条件,and后的句子表示结果,or后面的句子表示相反的结果。

如:Climb to the top of the mountain, and you’ll get a good view of the city.=If you climb to the top of the mountain, you’ll get a good view of the city.爬上山顶你就会欣赏到这个城市的美景。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.赶快,不然你会迟到的。

2.【考查点】“名词短语,and/or+陈述句”,其中名词短语可能表示条件或时间,and后的句子表示结果,or后面的句子表示相反的结果。

如:Another five minutes, and I’ll finish the composition.=If you give me anothe r five minutes, I’ll finish the composition.再给五分钟我就能完成作文。

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