何兆熊《综合教程4 》选词填空答案

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综合教程4 第2版何兆熊课后答案Unit1

综合教程4 第2版何兆熊课后答案Unit1Vocabulary 1.gladden my heart 2.situations,circumstances 3.threat 4.splendid 5.suddden small movement because of pain or fear.Ⅱ1. put through 2.adresses himself to 3.was going through 4.Throwing our minds back to 5.yielded to 6.close our account 7.ups and downs 8.misfortunesⅢ 1.catastrophically 2.deceptive 3.convictions 4.apparently 5.perseverence 6.desperation 7.unflinchingly 8.courageousⅣ1-8CDAD BACAⅤ1.threat 2.successful 3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat 6.retreat 7.praise 8.destroyⅥ1.current 2.testified 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes inGrammar1……and the use of business machines2……because of the faulty syntax3whether she should改为whether to4that they would launch 改为to launch5.The author was stunned by not only……6.to play 改为playing7.neither long nor expensive8.You either stay home or …9write three reports改为three written reports10…not as strict as those for a medical degreeⅡ1…both rich and powerful2…when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves…,when nuts…,when the earth...3Ihave nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. 4…neglected and underestimated for many years .Their recent accomplishments …have made black power real and black pride possible.5New students…M onday; second-year…Tuesday, and senior…6The actor …how to read, how to stand, and how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.Ⅲ1-8BDDC CCABⅣ1.Secretaries do not want flowers, but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost ,thus contributing to profitability. Theywould ,therefore, like to be recognized as professional workers.2In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests to gain influential positions for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families ,the Church was a democratic institutions ,in which ability could make its way.3Imiss the open fire now that most houses have contract .Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a noon, which depresses me .Ⅴhave run/have been running ;began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving ;have never seenTranslation1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

综合教程第四册课后习题词形转换答案(有删减单元)

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for prices had fallen catastrophically as advanced economies underwent a profound transition.(catastrophe)2.Johnson isn’t tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.(deceive)3.Although a step forward had been taken, their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.(convict)4.Many young men are not allowed to leave the country, apparently because of fears that they may join the army in exile,(apparent)5.Perseverance in face of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others.(persevere)6.In desperation they resorted to violence.(desperately)7.He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought unflinchingly.(flinch)8.I have never seen anyone who is as courageous as he is.(courage)9.When the accident happened, no one would answer forthe consequences, which was very annoying.(annoyance)10.Years of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of intuition to dangers.(intuitive)11.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he relented and let it out.(relentless)12.From this chapter the main thread proliferates intoa succession of dramatic sub-plots.(proliferation)13.The government has carried out lamentably few of their promises.(lament)14.He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.(expand)15.Every hour, whether the Prime Minster will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of routine.(routinely)16.Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to shrinkage than natural ones.(shrink)17.The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers.(alienation)18.Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in thatcountry.(globe)19.By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.(fragmentation)20.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.(addiction)21.The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.(exaggeration)22.He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.(depress)23.Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in simulated crashes.(simulation)24.The news that they were well gratified us.(gratification)25.Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians and others.(exist)26.In Arctic environments, it is absolutely essential to learn how to safely navigate and avoid becoming geographically embarrassed. Let’s learn and practice surviving navigation techniques using the stars and the sun.(survive)27.The unearthly black landscape is the virtualopposite of the postcard stereotype of lush Hawaii.(earthly)28.Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the wreckage train compartments where more bodies might be found.(wreck)29.After an early Saturday robbery and three days of exhaustive investigation by the local police, Atlanta’s Museum of Arts was reopened.(exhaust)30.The ”taking back”of that High School began Monday as 2000 students returned to school, some eager to resume studies, others apprehensive about going back inside the scene of last spring’s deadly shooting riot.(apprehend)31.They voted against the continuation of the existing tax system.(continue)32.Accuracy of singing depends upon the precision with which the singer can voluntarily adjust the contractions of the muscles related to sound making.(accurate)33.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.(fragile)34.Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of starvation.(drastically) 35.The 18-years-old pilot made his virgin flight last week as a replacement for the injured Gordon Smith.(replace)36.The team’s superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.(athlete)37.This is a sensitive and often interesting portrayal ofa friendship between an 11-years-old boy and an old man.(portray)38.Starvation and disease over much of asia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman’s inheritance as President.(inherit)39.If a friend takes you into his or her confidence, don’t rush off to tell other people.(confident)40.The inability of diplomatic policy put the Bonn government in an embarrassing position.(embarrass) 41.Though she studied eight foreign languages, she needed fluency in at least two languages to become a qualified simultaneous interpreter.(fluent)42.In London’s Royal College of Arts, tuition is charged for each semester of study, and is payable atenrollment.(enroll)43.The reporter had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case he saw something that needed to be filmed.(access)44.Delicious cheeses are obtainable everywhere in France for travelers from all corners of the world.(obtain)45.The general was considered by the whole nation to be the personification of patriotic courage.(personify) 46.The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.(enlighten)47.One way to lower costs will be to forge alliances with foreign companies or to expand internationally through appropriate takeovers, in short, to pursue a policy of globalization.(globalize)48.She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.(prompt)49.Local residents were all shocked by the callousness demonstrated by the police in the way they handled the case.(callous)50.The woman lost her self-control and killed her tormentors.(torment)51.It was inconceivable to me that Toby, my intimate friend, could have been my attacker.(conceive)52.He arrogantly claimed: ”We won’t lose another game. “(arrogant)53.All the electric lamps in the huge gloomy church were extinguished.(gloom)54.She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.(tragic)55.The president had a delusion that he was safe from such a scandal.(delude)56.The lofty tower was built in 1850.(loftily)57.Mr. Smith is maintaining his manner in his peculiar way. He seems a very dignified and charming man.(peculiarity)58.The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about.(impress)59.We hiked the Grand Canyon to explore the cliff dwelling of the Indians.(dwell)60.His speech was magnificently and formally written but his delivery was hopeless due to his poor local accent.(deliver)61.Nowadays people are more wary of the vegetablesthey eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect)62.The newly-appointed division manager presided over the conference, in which he showed extreme bashfulness before a public assembly.(assemble)63.Of he remains here, he’ll be away from the press and their irritating probing.(probe)64.Owners should not abandon their dogs when they become awkwardly.(awkward)65.Don Juan is a long satiric narrative poem composed by Lord Byron.(narrate)66.The students were advised to keep a critical eye on what they read.(critique)67.I was fortunate enough to visit so many countries as a lecturer.(fortune)68.Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on that small island.(abundant)69.What she feels for her boy friend is akin to worship .(worshiper)70.I wonder how the situation changed so dramatically .(drama)71.We were all amazed that the American lady was sofluent in Chinese.(fluency)72.The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry.(resurrect)73.Idiocy entirely idiotic74.Urbane urbanity of75.Solitude solitary life76.Exertion exerted …77.Insolence be insolent78.Grief deeply grieved by79.80.Lunacy his lunatic behavior81.82.Habitant a diversity of habitat as…83.Withdraw withdrawal from…84.Adjustment adjust to…85.86.Enumeration let’s enumerate the top…87.88.Hysteria fans scream hysterically..89.90.Courtesy courteous and helpful91.Devastate devastation of the…92.Disrupt economic disruption93.94.Vacant a vacancy happens….95.My favorite comedian is and always will be George Carlin. He was able to truly show the ills of society and dig deep to get to the root causes.(comedy)96.97.John’s statement concerning the size of his income is a gross exaggeration.(exaggerate)98.99.Many savvy companies are starting to realize that a good reputation can be their most important asset—and actually boost the stock price.(repute)100. A repentant robber who held up a suburban store returned a day later to apologize to the woman he robbed.(repent)101.102.Jack served as a fun poker at the Jonas brothers for wearing purity rings that promote no-sex-before-marriage.(poke)103.We are genuinely desirous of establishing openchannels of communication with parent in order to ensure that we are able o deliver excellent, understanding individual care for their children.(desire)104.105.The civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China shared many similarities and likely exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel.(civilize)106.Nearly 65 percent of 3-to-9-years-olds have an imaginary friend. And according to Australian researchers, these children are more creative, more goal-oriented, and have better communication skills.(imagine)107.。

何兆熊《综合教程4 》选词填空答案教学文稿

何兆熊《综合教程4》选词填空答案Unit 1 III1.Ups and downs: 波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole life,with so many ups and downs every now and then. 2.Go through:发生At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.3. Close an account: The world is changing rapidly, our plansmust change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close anaccount with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo physical andpsychological misfortunes for her inability in having children.不幸5. Put through: She wouldn’t want to put them through thesuffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历6. Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978,we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’scomments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to. 回想起7. Address oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself tothe public to promote his newly-published book which couldadd to his reputation. 向……讲话，着手做……，致力于8. Yield to: Parley yielded to general pressure from the societyand bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服Unit 21. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a claim for his place inGermany’s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国世界冠军队里有一席之地。

综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化、社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境下，也改变了他所生活环境的地貌和气候，并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是指人类在那些地方建立了家园，那些地方的土地得以耕耘，那里的森林已被砍伐。

4 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5 目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

人类和社会的需求，即便是像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万种人工合成材料。

何兆熊《综合教程(4)》(第2版)学习指南-unit2【圣才出品】

Unit 2一、词汇短语Text I1. snake v. move in a twisting way迂回前进：The road snakes among thewoods.小路在森林中蜿蜒曲折。

2. velvet [] n. a type of expensive cloth with a soft surface on one side天鹅绒，丝绒：This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。

3. inch n. a）a unit of length 英寸：She shortened the pants by an inch.她把裤子缩短了一英寸。

b）v. move very slowly and carefully缓慢地移动：The worm inched along.这条虫子向前慢慢移动着。

4. sidle [] v. walk in a timid manner, especially sideways侧身；悄悄贴近：A man sidle up to me and ask if I want a ticket for the match.一男子偷偷走到我跟前，问我要不要比赛门票。

5. scribble [] v. write or draw （something）carelessly or hurriedly乱写，乱涂：He wrote me a scribbled letter before leaving.他临行前给我写了一封字迹潦草的短信。

6. shuffle [] v. a）walk by dragging one’s feet along or without liftingthem fully from the ground拖着脚走：A stranger shuffled to me and askedme the time.一个陌生人拖着脚向我走来，然后问我当时的时间。

何兆熊《综合教程(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 13

何兆熊《综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit13一、词汇短语Text I1.rib[]n.12pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.肋骨：The Goddecided to create“woman”,and he should take a rib from Adam.上帝决定创造“女人”，但他须要从亚当那得到一支肋骨。

2.rosy[]adj.have pink cheeks and look very healthy（面色）红润的：The old woman’s rosy face made her seem hardly to have aged at all.这位老妇人那红润的脸使她看上去几乎一点儿也没有变老。

3.cynical[]adj.do not believe that sth.can be successful or thatthe people involved are honest（对事情的成功或人的诚信）怀疑的：It’s hardfor him not to be cynical about reform.对他来说，很难对改革不持怀疑态度。

4.leech-like[]adj.as persistent as a blood-sucking worm似水蛭的，像水蛭的5.hymn[]v.sing a song of praise唱赞美诗6.reverent[]adj.showing great reverence for god恭敬的，虔诚的：The little girl is singing the hymn with reverent expression.这个小女孩带着虔诚的神情唱着赞美诗。

7.refrain[]n.a short,simple part of a song,which is repeated many times副歌8.nigger-minstrel[]n.any of a troupe ofperformers typically giving a program of black American melodies,jokes,and impersonations and usu.Wearing blackface黑人歌手9.virago[]n.a noisy or scolding or domineering woman泼妇，悍妇，有男子气概的女子10.poker[]n.a metal bar that is used to move coal or wood in a stoveor fireplace in order to make it burn better拨火棍11.tipsy[]adj.slightly drunk微醉的：I was tipsy this afternoon,but nowam sober.我今天下午有些醉意，但现在是清醒的。

英语综合教程4参考答案

英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1: Understanding CulturePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. The correct answer is "cultural heritage," which refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.2. The phrase "cultural diversity" is the right choice here, highlighting the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.3. "Cultural assimilation" is the term used to describe the process in which a minority group or its members are absorbed into the dominant culture of another group.4. The correct answer is "cultural identity," which is the sense of belonging to a cultural group and sharing its customs, language, and traditions.5. "Cultural relativism" is the concept that a person's beliefs, practices, and customs should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. True. The passage discusses the importance of understanding cultural differences.2. False. The text emphasizes the need for cultural awareness rather than the elimination of cultural differences.3. True. It is mentioned that cultural understanding can lead to better communication and cooperation.4. False. The passage does not suggest that cultural understanding is only for people from different countries but for everyone.5. True. The text suggests that cultural understanding can help in avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.2. The second speaker discusses the benefits of cultural exchange programs.3. The third speaker shares their experience of learning a new language as part of cultural immersion.4. The fourth speaker mentions the importance of respecting cultural traditions.5. The final speaker highlights the role of technology in facilitating cultural understanding.Unit 2: The Power of LanguagePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. "Eloquent" is the correct term to describe someone who speaks or writes in a fluent, expressive, and persuasive manner.2. "Verbal" refers to something expressed in spoken rather than written form.3. "Idiomatic" is the term used to describe language, expressions, or phrases that are peculiar to a language and cannot be understood literally.4. "Paraphrasing" is the act of restating or rewording something, especially to achieve greater clarity or to avoid plagiarism.5. "Syntax" is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the impact of language on thought and perception.2. True. The text suggests that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive the world.3. False. The passage does not claim that language is the only factor that shapes thought.4. True. It is mentioned that learning a new language can provide insights into different cultures.5. False. The text does not suggest that all languages are equally expressive or complex.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The first speaker talks about the importance of effective communication in the workplace.2. The second speaker discusses the role of language in forming personal identity.3. The third speaker shares their experience of learning a new language and the challenges they faced.4. The fourth speaker mentions the influence of media on language use and development.5. The final speaker highlights the power of storytelling asa form of language expression.Unit 3: The Digital AgePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. "Innovative" is the correct term to describe somethingthat introduces new methods, ideas, or products.2. "Cyberspace" refers to the virtual environment of computer networks or the internet.3. "Digital divide" is the term used to describe the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who lack such access.4. "E-commerce" is the buying and selling of goods or services, conducted over computer networks such as the internet.5. "Artificial intelligence" (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the impact of digital technology on society.2. True. The text suggests that digital technology has transformed various aspects of life, including communication and commerce.3. False. The passage does not claim that everyone has equal access to digital technology.4. True. It is mentioned that the digital divide can exacerbate social inequalities.5. False. The text does not suggest that digital technology is inherently good or bad, but rather that it has both positive and negative aspects.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The first speaker talks about the benefits of usingdigital tools in education.2. The second speaker discusses the challenges of maintaining privacy in the digital age.3. The third speaker shares their experience with。

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Unit 1 III1.Ups and downs: 波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole life,with so many ups and downs every now and then.2.Go through:发生At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.3. Close an account: The world is changing rapidly, our plansmust change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close anaccount with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo physical andpsychological misfortunes for her inability in having children.不幸5. Put through: She wouldn’t want to put them through thesuffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历6. Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978,we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’scomments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to. 回想起7. Address oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself tothe public to promote his newly-published book which couldadd to his reputation. 向……讲话，着手做……，致力于8. Yield to: Parley yielded to general pressure from the societyand bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服Unit 21. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a claim for his place inGermany’s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国世界冠军队里有一席之地。

公开声明对……拥有所有权；证明自己应该拥有（某物）2. Be proportional to: Loss of weight is directly proportional tothe rate at which the disease is progressing.与……成比例；体重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。

3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute their success toexternal causes such as assistance from friends. 把……归因于……4. Sidle up: As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young mansidled up to me and said, ”May I help you?”悄悄地走进，偷偷地侧身挨近5. Plow into: A young lady and her little son were seriouslyinjured when a car plowed into them on a crossing.撞上6. Tread on: My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So Imust be careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们提出挑战而不是威胁。

所以，我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。

踩，踏7. Carve out: Not satisfied with the present position in thecompany, he is trying to carve out a much greater role forhimself.寻求8. Breathe down somebody’s neck: In contemporary society,most farmers have bank managers breathing down theirnecks in order to secure their financial balance.现代社会里，大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着，确保他们的财务平衡。

密切关注Unit 31. At the expense of: Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar,but only at expense of his health.以……为代价2. Prior to: According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, aman seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting couldhave been involved in the assassination of the President.据联邦调查局透露，开枪之前，有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊，他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。

先于，在……之前3. Give…pause to think：An opposition statesman said he hopedthe agreement would give them pause to think about thefutility of violence.反对派的一名政治人物说，他希望协议能让他们思考暴力的无益。

思考4. Take advantage of: In order to gain the utmost amount of benefit, this corporation took advantage of the exceptional opportunities open in exports.利用5. Be available for: Two tennis courts and a swimming pool are available for the regular members of the club, but the seasontickets are only valid for three months.可用的，可利用的6. In earnest: It presented in satirical terms points made inearnest by catholic writers, which proved to be a greatsuccess.认真地，真正地7. For the better: John’s mind is always full of fantasies. He dreamed of changing the world for the better. 有所好转8. Be confronted with；The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but the new system wasconfronted with great difficulties at the start.面临Unit 41. For good: The Johnsons thought this relative had come justfor a short visit, but it seems he is staying for good.长久，永久2. Lie in: The root of all these events lay in the feudal systemthat had existed for thousands of years.在于，位于，坐落于3. Outskirt: This tribe has lingered on the outskirts ofcivilization for centuries, but slight advances have yet beenmade.边缘4. Brand with: The old man’s face is branded with the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over theyears. 布满，打上……的烙印5. Come into one’s own: John will come into his own if the firm needs an Information Technology engineer because he can encode programs for the firm.尽其责，（在某种情况下）变得非常好（有用，重要）6. Once and for all: The two parties have decided to settle the economic disputes between them once and for all, in casethese matters will influence their further co-operation.永远地，彻底地，最后一次7. Come into existence: The company actually came into existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city of London withthe fund of the commonwealth.存在8. In the certain respect: In the certain respect, history seemsto be impossible to be repeating itself. Otherwise, humanbeings cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面Unit 51. Soldier: From the age of 52 onwards, General Jaskson wasnot engaged in soldiering at all.当兵，服兵役2. Hang together: At the critical moment of presidential election, the candidate urged his supporters to hangtogether.团结在一起3. Pick on: When you have made up your mind, pick on a particular day when you will not be under much stress.挑选4. Resiliency: In his research, Professor Dane found the resiliency of human beings to fight after they’ve been defeated. =resilience, 恢复力，弹性5. Show off: He actually enjoys his newly-bought Jaguar andhas decided to start showing it off.炫耀6. Make a difference: It is sad to see him go because it reallywill make a difference to the way we conduct our dailyaffairs.改变7. Intimacy: Invitation to have dinner together is usuallytreated as a means of achieving intimacy with another personin eastern culture.亲密，亲近8. Binge: After the death of her only son, she went on occasional drinking binges.狂饮，狂闹Unit 61. In one’s mind’s eye: The murderer was about to be hanged. Before the execution, in his mind’s eye he confessed all the crimes he had committed. 在脑海里,在记忆中2. Turn to: The CEO turned his attention to the practicalmatters relating to forming a company specializing in securities. (注意力、思想、谈话等)转向，转移3. A glimpse of: As university campuses become increasinglymulti-ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts societywill face tomorrow. 一瞥4. Resonate with: Los Angeles is confident and alive after the disastrous earthquake, resonating with all the qualities of a civilized city. 回想着，展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）5. Be immersed in: The medical expert who had just immigratedto our country was immersed in the research of gene grouping.潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于6. Be exposed to: Under the protection of their well-furnished residence, they had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.与……接触，使暴露于（险境）7. Take pride in: All the people of the country took pride in offering the highest standards to the man who had used upall his talents for the welfare of the people.以……为荣8. Convey to: The railway company decided to extend to a branch line to Newcastle to convey coal direct to other cities.运输Unit 71. Be taken in: He was badly taken in when he bought that second-hand car.被骗2. To one’s advantage: If the CEO of IBM listened to the announcement about Microsoft’s offers, he might hear something to his advantage. 受益，利于某人3. Be detrimental to: Workers of the phone company demonstrated against the sale of CDMA in the heart ofManila’s business district. Before this the board has already stated that the sale would be detrimental to the company.对……有害4. Be comfortable with: She is comfortable with those who speak the local dialect. 对……感到舒服5. Bring down: The affair—which Northern Ireland FirstMinister David Trimble has said is “10 times worse than Watergate”—had threatened to bring down thepower-sharing government and wreck the Good Friday peace agreement.垮台6. Cloud: With so many clues interwoven together, his judgment was clouded. 使模糊不清7. Affect: That same technology is used to understand the seasonal migration of other diseases such as malaria. It’s also used to monitor air pollution, water quality and other environmental issue that affect public health.影响8. Get bogged down: The new Prime Minister got bogged down deeper and deeper in political and economic crises.陷入困境，停顿。

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