(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks9．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing11．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 17．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 18．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was21．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。
——好的，妈妈。
我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查连词。
as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
——但是她（过去）拒绝。
考查一般过去时。
根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。
所以用一般过去时。
故答案为B。
3．D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。
if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。
tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。
根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。
故应选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：动词用法。
选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。
综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
3．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。
结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。
2．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
3．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。
她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。
此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse6．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 8．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook9．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 11．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening15．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 16．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have17．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going18．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 19．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 21．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 22．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 23．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 24．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 25．—I called you at thre e yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析
（完整版word）英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A．have; play B．is; are going to playC．have; are playing D．are; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。
there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。
2．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。
那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。
由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。
故答案为B。
3．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been married C．has got married【答案】B【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A．went; have been B．have gone; wentC．went; have gone D．have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。
我多年前去过那里。
-是的。
我去过那里很多次。
many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。
下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。
本句表示“曾经去过某地”。
故选：A。
2．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。
A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；C. have told 现在完成时；D. am telling现在进行时。
根据题意知动作发生在过去3．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案含解析
初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态Are you a basketball player in you school? —1．Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.—was joined, amjoined, was BA．．joined, have beenhave joined,have been DC．．D 【答案】【解析】【分析】————3年前加入了篮球队。
我你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？句意：是的，我在3年了。
已经参加它【详解】joinbe in3 years ago可参加，是延续性动词。
第一空更加时间状语加入，是瞬间性动词；joinedfor 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完。
第二空根据知此处用一般过去时，故为Dhave been。
成时，故用。
故选The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.2．has changedDCchanginghave changedBAchange ．．．．D【答案】【解析】1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从since 1992we were used to，可知句作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语Dthe life has changed,。
用第三人称故选子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是考点：考查完成时态的用法。
I think I _ my new project tomorrow.3．was startingstarted Cwill start Dstart BA．．．．C【答案】A. start 开始，是【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
B. started C. will start D. was 将要开始，是动词的将来时动词原形开始，是动词的过去式Cstarting。
英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A．leftB．leave
C．will leaveD．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
have（has）gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
8．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，Ia bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。
人教版英语英语动词时态难点易错点含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语动词时态难点易错点含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．I_______apicnicwithmybrotherlastSunday.Itwasgreat.A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．amhaving【答案】B【解析】句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。
have有，动词原形；had是have的过去式；willhave将会有，一般将来时态；amhaving现在进行时态。
haveapicnic去野餐，是一个固定短语。
根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，应选B。
2．---Where’smyfatherCouldtellme---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goesB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．hasbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里可以告诉我吗——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
havebeento 意为“曾经去过某地〞，现在已不在那里了；havegoneto意为“到某地去了〞，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，应选C。
3．Maryisakindgirl.Sheoften_______herclassmateswiththeirhome work.A．helpB．helpsC．ishelpingD．helped【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。
根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。
4．--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____〞A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．are;willplay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？〞。
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡觉。
由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。
排除B/C。
再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。
用过去进行时。
故选D。
2．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
——我买了两周了。
问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B3．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → b e over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。