强调句语法详解
强调句用法知识点总结
强调句用法知识点总结强调句是表达强调语气的句子，在句中通过特定的语法结构或词语来强调某个成分，以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句在写作中常用于强调某个观点、事实或观点中的关键信息，以增强表达的力度和说服力。
本文将介绍强调句的常见用法和语法结构，帮助读者掌握强调句的使用技巧。
一、用“是……的”结构强调“是……的”结构是一种常见的强调句语法结构，用来强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。
这种结构的基本句式为“是”+被强调的成分+“的”。
例如：1. 是他救了那个小女孩。
（强调主语）2. 这就是我要买的那本书。
（强调宾语）3. 昨天，我们是在南山公园见面的。
（强调状语）二、用“不是……而是……”结构强调“不是……而是……”结构用于强调两个相对的事物或观点，突出其中一个的重要性或真实性。
这种结构的基本句式为“不是”+被否定的事物或观点+“而是”+被强调的事物或观点。
例如：1. 这个问题不是他的错，而是我的疏忽。
（强调“我的疏忽”）2. 我们的成功不是偶然，而是长期以来的努力和付出。
（强调“长期以来的努力和付出”）三、用“只有……才……”结构强调“只有……才……”结构用来强调某个条件的唯一性或重要性。
这种结构的基本句式为“只有”+特定条件+“才”+结果。
例如：1. 只有努力学习，才能取得好的成绩。
（强调“努力学习”）2. 只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
（强调“坚持不懈”）四、用“正是……”结构强调“正是……”结构用来强调某个成分是导致某个结果的原因或关键。
这种结构的基本句式为“正是”+被强调的成分。
例如：1. 正是他的努力，使得这个项目成功。
（强调“他的努力”）2. 正是这个经历，让我更加成熟和坚强。
（强调“这个经历”）五、用倒装句强调倒装句是一种常见的强调句语法结构，通过改变原有的语序，将要强调的成分提前到句首，以突出其重要性。
例如：1. Only when you work hard can you achieve your goals.（只有努力工作，你才能实现目标。
高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)
关于It is／was…that… 这个强调句型， 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，还应该 是个完整的句子，不缺任何成分。
由as，since引导的原因状语从句（通常是 已知信息，不需强调）或though， although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句：
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话，可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.
强调句英语语法
强调句英语语法一、强调句英语语法的分析与解释1. 结构- 强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子的其余部分”。
例如，“I met Mary in the park yesterday.”如果要强调“Mary”，就变成“It was Mary that I met in the park yesterday.”这里的“that”在大多数情况下都可以使用，当被强调部分是人，且在句中作主语时，可以用“who”，比如“It was I who saw the accident.”- 从语义上讲，强调句就是把句子中的某个成分特别突出，就像聚光灯打在舞台上的某个演员身上一样，把观众的注意力都吸引到这个部分。
这就好像我们在生活中，有时候想特别指出某件事是某个人做的，或者某个动作发生在某个特定的地方、时间等。
2. 用法场景- 在想要纠正误解的时候可以用强调句。
比如说，有人认为是Tom在图书馆大声喧哗，你知道是Jack，你就可以说“It was Jack that made the noise in the library.”这就像是在争论中挥舞着一面旗帜，明确地指出正确的信息。
- 当你想强调某个特殊的时间、地点、人物或者事件时。
例如，“It was at midnight that the power went out.”强调停电这个事情发生的时间是午夜，就好像是在讲故事时，特别突出这个关键的时间点，让听众更能感受到那种氛围。
二、10个强调句的例子及翻译1. It was my mother who cooked the delicious meal.（是我妈妈做了这顿美味的饭菜。
）2. It was in Paris that they met for the first time.（他们是在巴黎第一次相遇的。
）3. It is his hard work that has led to his success.（是他的努力工作导致了他的成功。
语法讲解：强调句
语法讲解：强调句在英语写作中，我们常常需要通过强调来突出某些重要的内容或者增加文章的表现力。
强调句是一种常见的表达方式，它可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图。
在本文中，我们将详细讲解强调句的语法结构和使用方法。
强调句的构成强调句通常由两个主要组成部分构成：强调副词或短语以及被强调的部分。
强调副词或短语用于强调句子中的某个成分，被强调的部分则是需要突出的内容。
下面是一些常用的强调副词或短语：•only：只有•just：正是•merely：仅仅•simply：简直•exactly：确切地•even：甚至被强调的部分可以是一个单词、词组、从句或整个句子。
强调句的语法结构强调句的语法结构可以根据被强调的部分的不同而有所变化。
下面是一些常见的强调句的语法结构：•如果要强调一个单词，通常将其放在句子的开头或末尾，并用逗号与其他部分隔开。
例如：–Only she can solve this problem.–I want to go to the park, just for a walk.•如果要强调一个词组，通常将其放在句子的开始，被强调部分置于句子的前面，并用逗号与其他部分隔开。
例如：–In this city, only a few people can speak French.–At the top of the mountain, you can see a beautiful view.•如果要强调一个从句，则将强调副词或短语放在从句前面，被强调部分置于从句的前面，并用逗号与其他部分隔开。
例如：–Although it was raining, even the children didn’t want to go home.–When I was young, exactly seven, I learned how to swim.•如果要强调整个句子，则将强调副词或短语放在句子前面，并用逗号与整个句子隔开。
强调句语法讲解知识讲解
句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
,that ____in China now.
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句
的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（3)It_C__the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语
用宾格。如：
（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（6）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特 别 注 意 当 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 或 地 点 状 语 时 ， 不 能 用 when或where。
强调句的用法
所谓强调，就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。
表示强调的手段很多，这里我们主要讨论一下常见的语法强调、词汇强调和修辞强调。
一、语法强调（1）一般情况下，反身代词放在所要强调的词语后来加强语气，译为“自己”或“亲自”。
例如：Mary herself did it．玛丽亲自做那件事。
有时，反身代词并不放在其所强调的词语后面，而是放在句末，特别是当它带有一些状语的性质时。
例如：We must make an investigation ourselves．我们应当亲自做调查。
（2）助动词do放在谓语动词之前用以加强语气。
例如：Little Tom did break the glass yesterday．小汤姆昨天确实打破了那块玻璃。
（3）强调句型：It is／was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．这种句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，它是一个通用的强调句型。
然而，当被强调部分是人并作主语时，上面句型中的that可以换为who。
例如：It was little Tom that（who）broke the glass yesterday．就是小汤姆昨天打破了那块玻璃。
It was yesterday that little Tom broke the glass．就是昨天小汤姆打破了那块玻璃。
It is the book that she gave me．这就是她给我的那本书。
二、词汇强调（1）only：一般放在其所强调的词语之前来加强语气。
例如：Only Mary found the park．只有玛丽找到了那公园。
John only saw the tree．约翰仅仅看到了那棵树。
注意：Only ＋被强调的状语放在句首时，语序要用倒装形式。
例如：Only after you finished your homework could you go to the cinema．只有你做完作业你才能去看电影。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
强调句的语法讲解+习题
一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .二not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didn‘t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
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英语强调句的若干问题（一）英语强调句概论“强调”，属于一种修辞法，英语中表示“强调”的方式有许多。
在一个句子中，我们可以通过增加某些词语，或者改变原有句式来实现。
例如：That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.（very 表示“恰恰，正是”的含义，表示强调。
）What in the world (on earth) did you mean by saying that? （in the world和on earth 两个短语都表示“究竟，到底”的含义，表示强调。
）What ever is she going to do next? （ever用在特殊疑问词后表示强调。
）I don’t like the picture at all.（at all 和not 连用，表示强调：“一点也不”。
）He shouldn’t be blamed for that because he is nothing but a child.（nothing but 理解为“仅仅，只不过”的意思，表示强调。
）The family did manage to send him to a technical school.（在谓语动词之前加do, does, did 也可以达到强调动词的目的。
）I can’t thank you enough. 我对你真是感激不尽。
（not否定enough，意味着“感激不够”，起强调作用。
）Isn’t the girl lovely? 这个女孩难道不可爱吗？（否定疑问句的语气比The girl is lovely.更肯定。
）但在更多的时候，我们则使用强调句型来实现强调之目的。
It引导的强调句，是英语中最常见、最常用的语言现象，也是英语学习中的重点和难点。
在我们课本里面，强调句型可以说比比皆是。
例如：I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so lo ng that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (必修一第1单元)在这句话中，it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for s o long t hat I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.就是一个强调句式，被强调的部分是原因状语从句because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long。
我们所说的强调句（emphatic sentence），有些国外语法书称之为分裂句（cleft sentence）。
前者是根据句子的功能命名；后者是从句子结构而言的，之所以叫做“分裂句”，是因为一个句子被分裂开来，成为两个各有主谓的部分。
我们更倾向于按照句子的作用称之为“强调句”。
强调句的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。
被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。
这种结构可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。
如果把该句型结构还原，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的一种方法。
（二）强调句所强调的成分这种结构可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，宾补，状语，包括名词性从句和状语从句。
例如：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yest erday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.强调句的具体使用情况，现在分述如下：强调主语主语指人时，可以用that或who；主语指物时，只能用that。
例如：It was John that (who) wore a white suit at the dance last night.It was a police officer that (who) signaled him to stop.It was a bunch of red roses that she left us.It is what he said that I failed to recall.主语是人称代词时，一般用主格，在非正式文体中也可以用宾格。
例如：It is me who am to blame.强调宾语如果宾语指人，可以用whom 或who替代that，例如：It was John and his brother that (who, whom) we met in the park la st week.It is me that (who, whom) he gave the book.但是It is me he gave the book to.和 It is to me he gave the book.更常用，所以间接宾语常常被介词宾语所代替。
强调介词宾语It was the children that he gave the apples to.It was to me that Mother gave a new pen. (正式文体)It was me that Mother gave a new pen to. (非正式文体)It was to me that she showed the picture.It was Miss Wang that he sent the postcards to.It is for you that I bought this dictionary.强调时间状语It is at ten that the train leaves.It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.It was not until 1972 that we began studying English.I was after I entered the university that I came to know how to beh ave myself properly.强调地点状语It was here that (where) we met Mary.It was in your room that I left my gloves.【注意】如果被强调的是地点副词，除了用that外，还可以用where。
如果被强调的是时间副词或短语(不带介词) ，除了用that外，还可以用when。
如果被强调的地点或时间是介词短语，则不能用when 或where，只用that。
例如：It was yesterday that (when) he bought an English book in town.It was last week that (when) we worked in the countryside.It is here that (where) he must wait for her.It was in this room that we had a heated discussion.It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place.强调原因状语由because引导的原因状语从句或because of短语可以作为被强调的成分。
例如：It is because the book is so useful for my work that I have bought i t.It was because he was in great difficulty that I tried my best to help him.I was because of the job that he had taken the flat.但是，若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，be cause引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。
例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为强调句：It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.强调方式状语It was just as he ordered that I acted.It was by herself that she completed all the work.It was with a stick that I managed to beat the dog off.强调目的状语It was for fun that he played the part of a clown.It is in order to serve the people better in the future that we should study hard now.强调表语在系动词be后的表语不能作为被强调的成分。
例如：不可以说：It is a teacher that he is.但可以说：It is a teacher that he has become.强调宾语补足语It was chairman that they elected him.It was white that they painted the door.（三）强调句的疑问句式、感叹句式和否定句式强调句除了有陈述句式外，还有一般疑问句式、特殊疑问句式、感叹句式和否定句式几种类型。
强调句的一般疑问句式直接把is或was提到it之前，强调句的一般疑问句是Is (Was) it+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。