2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语
并列连词和状语从句A(2018·广东佛山高三质检一)Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself,1have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2012 ____(travel) and visit a2friend. I had a fantastic time, ____(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in 3__(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, __my mouth, I ____ I fell4in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city __5onstant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown__(cto me, a man from a small and sleepy ____(Australia)city.67China today is a country rich ____ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that__(create). Although some thingsis also bursting with __8，like the delicious dumplings across China, suggest that they will always stay ____ same, other things9are changing at a pace beyond imagination. I'm sure, as __10__(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept over by the next new convenience of life that China'srapid development is bringing out.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。
1．to travel 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：2012年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。
表示目的时要用动词不定式，故填to travel。
2．exploring 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：我玩得很开心，在五周的时间里我探寻了北京、上海、四川和香港的美丽的地方。
分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，explore和主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填exploring。
3．returned 解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：然后，带着我对中国已有的印象，2014年我作为一名交换生回到北京……本句的时间状语是in 2014，所以要用一般过去时。
故填returned。
4．when/and 解析：考查定语从句/连词。
分析句子结构可知，此处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是2014，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when；上一句提到作者2014年重新回到北京，设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市，两个句子之间也可以是时间的顺承关系，故也可以填并列连词and。
5．constantly 解析：考查词性转换。
句意：尽管有污染，并且到处是人，但我看到的北京是一个持续不断前进和发展的城市，发展速度是我这个来自于澳大利亚一个冷清的小城市的人所不知道的。
分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语on the move，所以要用副词。
故填constantly。
6．Australian 解析：考查词性转换。
句意见上题解析。
设空处修饰名词city，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。
7．in 解析：考查介词。
句意：今天的中国是一个有着丰富古老知识与习俗的国家，但也是一个充满创造力的国家。
be rich in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面丰富”，此处是形容词短语rich in ancient knowledge and custom作后置定语修饰a country。
故填in。
8．creativity 解析：考查词性转换。
句意见上题解析。
介词with后面应是名词，动词create意为“创造”，名词creativity意为“创造力”。
故填creativity。
9．the 解析：考查冠词。
same经常和定冠词连用，stay the same意为“保持不变”。
故填the。
10．my 解析：考查代词。
life是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填my。
B(2018·)Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, __甘肃高三诊断1__(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed. The products ____ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an __2__(impress) of3“low price and low cost, low technology and development.”The statement used tobe true, __4__ now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's garment industry(制衣业__ ) has been investing in producing technology and training for __5 (decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. AsChinesemade clothes is rising fast. It has been home __a result, the quality of6__ a highlyskilled, highlyspecialized garment industry, one that supplies even some highend labels and offers the __7__(good) mix of price, speed and quality in theworld. Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely ____(make) things in China. Despite the8rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada __9__(produce) things here so far, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a ____(relative) low price.10答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
一直以来“中国制造”给人的印象不太好，但随着中国经济和技术的发展，中国制衣业在国际上的形象发生了转变。
本文介绍了中国制衣业形象转变的原因及其现状。
1．feeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：一些顾客仍关注名牌，为产品产自意大利而感到骄傲，而他们不知道越来越多的意大利产品产自中国人的工厂或有中国工人工作的工厂。
分析句子结构可知，主语为Some consumers ，谓语动词为tend ，故feel 用其非谓语动词形式。
Some consumers 与feel 为逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling 。
2．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：被标上“中国制造”的产品会给买家“低价、低成本、技术含量低和发展水平低”的印象。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是products ，在从句中作主语，故填which/that 。
3．impression 解析：考查词性转换。
句意见上题解析。
根据空前的冠词an 可知，此处应填impress 的名词形式impression 。
4．but/yet 解析：考查连词。
句意：这样的说法过去是正确的，但现在已经发生了改变。
根据后文的has changed 可知，此处与前文形成转折关系，故填but/yet 。
5．decades 解析：考查名词单复数。
句意：数十年来，中国制衣业一直投资于生产技术和培训，而且从整体上来说，其劳动力在缝纫技术方面进步了。
decade 为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填decades 。
6．to 解析：考查介词。
句意：中国已经成为技术娴熟、高度专业化的服装产业所在地，甚至还生产一些高端品牌(的服装)，而且其生产的产品在价格、生产速度和质量上的综合水平是世界上最好的。
be home to 为固定结构，意为“是……的家园/所在地”。
7．best 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。
句意见上题解析。
根据空前的定冠词the 和句尾的范围in the world 可知，此处填形容词最高级，修饰mix 。
8．make 解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：的确，时尚奢侈品牌通常都在中国制造产品。
routinely 意为“常规地；惯常地”，本句应用一般现在时，故填make 。
9．have produced/have been producing 解析：考查动词的时态。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导(8页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了6年。
根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。
1.有提示词类试题比重大。
表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
2.动词为重中之重。
谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。
3.派生词用法为必考点。
以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。
4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。
2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)(10页word版)
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。
两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。
(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。
此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。
4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。
(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。
注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。
但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。
第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。
具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。
2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。
3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。
4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。
5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。
6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。
第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(一)含答案解析.docx
2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、 "Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think thatWinston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professorat Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly thewisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:"Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning fr experience involves( 涉及 ) serious complications( 复杂化 ),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself andwhich March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the mosteffective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of thecomplicated truth of things. He says,‘‘ The more精确地accurately)realit is( presented,the less understandable thestory; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth ofviews he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _________.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience ________.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.What ’ s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home inAlaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“ Dad! The bear is right behindivebearus!will”usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent andits ears pinned back---- the sign( 迹象 ) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bearbehaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod( 三脚架 ) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head waslevel with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supportingits weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand littlechance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightlyon the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouthand I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, assuddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for anotherattack— The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My armwas injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have b een better. I’ m proud that my family reminded-headedclearwhen panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself2.The bear finally went away after it _______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group ofsenior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票 ) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a culturalconflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the UnitedStates.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulationsseem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New YorkPark found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view suchnoise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way tosolve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place,they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nationsare often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people dancing is only’ s lives. Square one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude,leading to the so- called“ racial discrimination,ch is a sensitive”whi topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhapsimmigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to change its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.What ’ s the writer’ s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、 Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to begarbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles andcandy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generatedon a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages intobeautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However,she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture( 企业 ) until she spent a week working atCouture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety ofdresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns( 礼服 ). Kristen,of course,doesn’ t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning tothrow away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creationsretails( 零售 ) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and evenboard shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is alittle unclear.1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates’ adviceusingof garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.A.the success of Kristen's careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage? A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Trend of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child toacquire.Music is one of them. ① __________On the other hand, it is grea t for a child’ s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music asa serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are betterthan those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage.③ __________It can bevery beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.④__________And you could sustain ( 维持 ) your child’ s interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child ishaving a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be surethat nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤ __________.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, yourchild will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise you’ ll completely spoil your childfuture.’ sE.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’ s creativity and natural hobby.66、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D) 中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题01语法填空(讲)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向2016-2018年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：1.【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one tha t you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练：专题一单项填空含答案
江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案D[考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案C[考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案B[考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B[考查情态动词。
12019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题7名词性从
名词性从句A(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅶ)Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts' brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study __1__(look) into how the brain changes in space.Researchers looked at hightech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the __2__(astronaut) spent two weeks on the space shuttle, and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station. All of them __3__(experience) increases and decreases in the size of __4__(differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space，the __5__(big) the size differences were.The research produced some __6__(interest) findings. One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, __7__ there is a shift in the brain's position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain's function. They could treat people with problems __8__(cause) by longterm bad rest. They could also help those who have a buildup of fluid in the brain, which can lead __9__ brain damage. We will understand more about __10__ neurons(神经元)in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(二)(10页word版)
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(二)第一部分：真题研读(一) 2016年全国Ⅲ卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
1.In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____61____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____62____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____63____ (create) special designs.3.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____64____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____65____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____66____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____67____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ____68____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____69____ (be) too violent for use at the table.5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____70____ their hands.二、语篇分析大意：本文主要介绍了筷子的制作材料以及筷子的由来。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(一) Word版含解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、"Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: "Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says,‘‘The more accurately (精确地) reality is presented,the less understandable the story; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking f or quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _________.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience ________.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.What’s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) withthe bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack—The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have b een better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself2.The bear finally went away after it _______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、 Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due tocultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” whi ch is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to change its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However, she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns(礼服). Kristen,ofcourse,doesn’t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it fr om companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creations retails(零售) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates’ advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.A.the success of Kristen's careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage?A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Trend of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them.①__________On the other hand, it is grea t for a child’s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music as a serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage. ③__________It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. ④__________And you could sustain (维持) your child’s interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child is having a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be sure that nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤__________.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise you’ll completely spoil your child’s future.E.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’s creativity and natural hobby.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语+Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。