动词三单形式ing形式过去式变化规则
动词变单三的规则
动词变单三的规则：1. 一般的动词在词尾加——-s. work—works, read—---reads2。
以s，x,ch，sh，及辅音字母+o结尾的单词在词尾加---es。
Watch——-watches，do—---does.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加—-—es. fly-——flies。
4。
以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加—s。
play-—-plays5。
不规则变化。
如：have—--has动词变现在分词(ing）的规则：1。
一般情况在词尾加--—ing。
如：work—--working.2. 以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加—ing。
如：take—--taking,make———making。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。
如:swim —--swimming, run --—running.4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y再加ing。
如：die---dying。
动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull—pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste—tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加—ed,如:study-studiedAB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let letmust must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt feltkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptleave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laid pay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam/is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式（以下全是ABB）burn burned burnedburnt burntlearn learned learnedlearnt learntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltspell spelled spelledspelt speltshine shined shinedshone shoneleap leaped leapedleapt leapt。
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则(后附：清浊辅音、开闭音节、可数名词复数变化规则)动词的第三人称单数及发音规则：1. 一般直接在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es，-es 读/iz/如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes 注意：go goes/z/ do does /z/3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读/iz/如carry carries fly flies注意：在play---plays，say----says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,（are是you你的单数）, have则为has注意：以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后，字母”e”发音，与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）变化规则：1. 一般情况直接加ing，如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如come---coming make---making write---writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如study---studying carry---carryingfly---flying cry---crying5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing，如die---dying tie---tyinglie---lying 动词的过去式变化规则：1. 规则变化（1）一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如study---studied cry---criedtry---tried 注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played，enjoy---enjoyed（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed 如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2. 不规则变化（要特殊记忆）。
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
xx形式现在分词过去式主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词的变化1.一般在词尾加-s get、make、cook、need2.以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es go、do、miss、pass、teach、watch、catch、match、touch、wash、fish、finish、smash、box、relax、mix、fax3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改i再加es fly、fry、try、cry、dry、carry、study、worry、embody体现具体表达、justify证明、empty、4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加s play、stay、buy、pray、pay、say、lay下蛋5.不规则变化have-has、动词的ing形式构成法1.一般在词尾加-ing do、meet、watch、wash、read2.以（不发音的）e结尾的词，去e加-ing close、dance、live、like、love、bore、phone、ride、move、hope、decide、write3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构需双写最后一个字母再加-ing 1、一个m、两个d、两个g（swim / nod , rid / dig, beg）2、三个n，四个p、11个t（run，win，begin）（dip，drop，mop，stop）（sit，hit，fit，set，get，let，put，cut，regret，forget，pat）4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加-ing lie-lying、die-dying动词的过去式的构成法1.一般在词尾加-ed watch、wash、open、play2.以（不发音的）e结尾的词，在词后直接加-d close、dance、live、like、love、bore、phone、ride、move、hope、decide、write3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改i再加ed fly、fry、try、cry、dry、carry、study、worry、embody、justify、empty、4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构需双写最后一个字母再加-ed shop、stop、plan、trip、beg、hop、skip、drag、drop、dot、drip、fret、5.不规则变化规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
动词三单的变化规则
动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：
1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g.
work-----worked; ask------asked;
2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g.
arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;
4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g.
carry----carried; study------studied.
有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g.
fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要像生单词一样记住.
现在分词的构成：
例词
现在分词构成规则
原形现在分词
work working
一般动词+ ing。
复数动词ing过去式比较级adjadv三单变化规则
一、名词变复数规那么：1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s〞，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books等；2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es〞，如bus→buses，watch→watches, box-boxes等；3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：a〕加s的名词有：photo→photos ，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoosb〕加es的名词有：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys〔楼层〕；6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth；7. a变e的单词：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规那么：1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s〞型〔即第三人称单数形式〕。
②所谓动词“s〞型的构成，可按名词变复数的规那么来记，即：1. 在动词尾直接加s。
动词的三单及不规则变化
hit, hurt, let, spit, rid, cost, read, put, cut
附表3：常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
短暂性动词
相应的持续性
动词
完成时态中的形式
短暂性动词
相应的持续性
动词
完成时态中的形式
borrow
keep
have kept
have been married
fall ill
be ill
have been ill
fall asleep
be asleep
have been asleep
return
be back
have been back
go to bed
be in bed
have been in bed
go/come to sp
-eal
-ole
-olen
steal
-ear
-ore
-orn
wear, bear, tear
-ow
-ew
-own
grow, blow, know, throw
-i-
-a-
-u-
sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin
-i-
-o-
-n
drive, rise, ride, write
finish/end
be over
have been over
join
be in
have been in
leave sp
be away from sp
have been away from sp
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7. 闭音节词，改i为a。
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found。
英语中各种变化规则
一、谓语动词第三人称单数变化规则类别构成方法例词一般情况加-s help-helps like-like s 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-esguess-guess e sfix-fix esteach-teach esfinish-finish es以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-esstudy-stud iesfly-fl ies※特殊：do-does have-has go-goes二、动词过去式规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-ed look-look ed play-played 以字母e结尾的动词加-d live-live d hope-hope d 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop-stop pedplan-planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edstudy-stud iedcarry-carried三、动词-ing形式的构成（现在分词的构成）类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-ing go-going ask-ask ing 以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e，再加-ingmake-mak ingtake-tak ingwrite-writ ing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingget-gettingcut-cuttingrun-running以字母ie结尾的动词变ie为y, 再加ingdie-dyinglie-l ying名词变复数规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-smap-map s bag-bag sbed-bed s cat-cat s 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esclass-class es box-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes以字母o结尾的词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s potato-potato estomato-tomatoesphoto-photos zoo-zoo s以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i，再加-es family-famil ies的词strawberry-strawberr ies以f 或fe 结尾的词变f 或fe 为v ，再加-es形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall high taller higher tallest highest 以字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-r 或-stlate cute later cuter latest cutest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er 或-estbig fat thin bigger fatter thinner biggest fattest thinnest 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的双音节词，改y 为i 再加-er 或-esteasy friendly early eas ier friendl ier earliereas iest friendl iest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或mostbeautiful interesting outgoing seriousmore beautiful more interesting more outgoing more seriousmost beautiful most interesting most outgoing most serious（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least farfarther farthest furtherfurthest。
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动词三单形式变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加s. ( cook--cooks, milk--milks,)
2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加es. ( guess--guesses, wash--washes, watch--watches, go--goes )
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es. (study--studies )
动词ing形式变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing. ( cook--cooking )
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing. ( make--making, taste--tasting )
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. ( run--running, stop--stopping )
动词过去式变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ed. ( pull--pulled, cook--cooked )
2.以e结尾，加d. ( taste--tasted )
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加ed. ( study--studied )
4.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed. ( stop--stopped )
5.动词过去式的不规则变化( give--gave )。