初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案解析

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(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

初中英语连词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初中英语连词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语连词1．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either, orB. Neither, norC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。

根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。

Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。

注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

2．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B3．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D4．——What do you think of our school basketball team?——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. as【答案】 A5．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B6．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D7．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】 C8．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A9．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

初中英语连词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语连词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语连词1．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.A. sinceB. untilC. though【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。

A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。

not…until，直到……才，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

2．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D3．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】 C4．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C5．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D6．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B7．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A8．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。

(英语)初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1．—I know Old Joe lives ______.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--我知道老乔单独生活。

--我们应该时不时的去看望他。

那样他将不会感到孤独。

alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。

有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。

另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。

结合句意及结构，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词，结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

2．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。

否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。

A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。

根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。

3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。

初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)

一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so seriou s.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ th e light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off22．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

(英语)英语连词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语连词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. but【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。

A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D但是，what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意because of的用法。

2．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A3．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D4．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D5．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A6．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D7．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A8．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amountof time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A9．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A10．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which【答案】 A11．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,_________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。

中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

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一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case3．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes4．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 6．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meetin g to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 11．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of16．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger21．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

天气很好。

A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。

You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。

根据题意，故选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。

既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。

in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。

in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。

你可以在十分钟内步行到达。

考查动词辨析。