中国政法大学民商经济法学院+博士生入学试题
历年中国政法大学民商法学专业研究生复试题（-）
历年中国政法大学民商法学专业研究生复试题（-）历年中政法民商法学复试题( - )复试笔试题:一、简答题( 14'*5=70分)1．国有独资公司与一般有限责任公司的异同2．建筑物区分所有权的概念及内容3．融资租赁合同与租赁合同的区别4．行纪合同与委托合同的区别5．可撤销合同的撤销权与债的保全的撤销权的区别二、论述题( 30'*1=30分)论过错推定在侵权行为法中的地位及适用规则复试笔试题:一、选择:1．不得担任董事, 经理的情形2．保险人在何种情形下可单方接触保险合同3．计算用公积金转赠资本后留存公积金仍需占注册资本的比例4．出资形式的合法性二、简答1．简述有限责任公司转让股份的限制。
2．《公司法》规定:”公司的懂事、经理不得以本公司的资产为公司的股东或其它个人债务提供担保”。
问:如果以公司的财产为公司的股东提供担保, 经股东大会同意, 其效力如何?3．以下债权在破产程序中的清偿顺序: A有抵押的债权B有质押的债权C有留置权的债权D有担保的债权E委约损害赔偿权的债权4．A、 B、 C******司共同出资组建D公司, B公司经理黄某出任D公司懂事长、经理; D公司成立后, 取得银行贷款200万元。
黄某利用其B公司经理的便利, 将这200万元挪用至 B公司, A公司向其追偿, 多方交涉, B公司返还 100万元, 仍有100万元为能返还, A公司与B公司多次协商未果, 且股东会无法作出决议向B公司提出诉讼, A公司遂决定自己向B公司提出诉讼。
问:A公司能够向B公司提起诉讼吗?三、两个案例:案例1甲乙丙丁四人出资成里一有限公司, 甲当时以实物出资, 每桶30万, 作价900万, 并请资产评估事务所做了评估, 但当时市场上只要每桶10万, 公司成立后一年经营不善, 资不抵债, 债务人要求所有发起人承担连带责任。
( 1) 甲出资是否符合公司法规定( 2) 资产评估事务所应该承担什么责任( 3) 债务人能否要求股东承担连带责任, 这涉及到公司法上的什么原理案例2李某为自己的车上了保险, 某日被追尾, 下车一看, 原来肇事人是自己的朋友, 于是对她说, 你不用陪了, 我找保险公司赔, 保险公司验车后定损 4300没, 并要求李某提供肇事人姓名联系方式等, 以便行使追偿权, 李某说我已经不让她陪了, 遂保险公司拒绝赔偿( 1)李某是否有权免除肇事人的赔偿责任( 2) 保险公司拒陪是否有法律依据( 3) 里某免除肇事人的赔偿责任后, 能否有权向保险公司提起赔偿一、简答题1．在中国合同法上, 要约在何种情况下不能撤销。
2024年中国政法大学研究生入学法学理论专业卷考研真题
2024年中国政法大学研究生入学法学理论专业卷考研真题
业务课名称：法学理论专业卷
考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
一、简答题（每题15分，共60分）
1. 简述伦理客观主义
2. 论述霍姆斯的法律预测论及其分支
3. 为什么说实证主义是自然法论之子
4. 自然法与自然权利的关系
二、材料分析题（每题20分，共60分）
1. 法学方法论在不同国家的语境中有所不同。
（1）德国“法学方法论”中“法学”的含义
（2）英美法系语境下“法学方法论”的含义
（3）中国语境下“法学方法论”的含义
2. 法律价值。
（1）法律价值的基本类型
（2）你认为什么是法律价值的核心？
3. 根据哈特的规则理论回答。
（1）规则和习惯的区别
（2）“被迫”和“有义务”的区别
（3）利用哈特的实践理论判断是否应该“母乳喂养”
三、论述题（共30分）
论述法律平等与事实平等的辩证关系。
法大考博辅导班：2019中国政法大学经济法学考博难度解析及经验分享 (2)
法大考博辅导班：2019中国政法大学经济法学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年经济法学专业考研学校排名中，排名第一的是西南政法大学，排名第二的是中国政法大学，排名第三的是华东政法大学作为中国政法大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，民商经济法学学院的经济法学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第二。
下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于中国政法大学经济法学考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍经济法学专业是体现经济法治发展脉络及其功能特色的必要组成部分，由规划法和产业法两部分构成。
规划作为人类社会持续的理性行动，也是国家治理的前提和基础。
规划法是规范规划目标、步骤、机制等要素的立法，具有时序性和权变性，在表现形式上与国家的政策、法律相互渗透。
产业是规划法的核心问题，二者之间具有内容与形式的关系。
这些方向（课程）的教学研究丰富了规划与产业法方向的内容和体系，推动着本方向的纵横发展，纵的方面表现为本方向基本理论的研究与提炼，横的方面表现为更多的具体产业法进入了教学与研究视野，比如交通运输法、电信法、文化产业法等。
中国政法大学民商经济法学院的经济法学在博士招生方面，划分为9个研究方向030107经济法学研究方向：01企业法律制度02破产法律制度03竞争法律制度04金融法律制度05财税法律制度06经济法理论07经济法理论、金融法律制度08金融法律制度、经济法理论、企业法律制度09法律与金融学二、考核内容中国政法大学经济法学业博士研究生招生综合考核内容为:时间：2019年4月中旬（具体时间另行通知，请关注学校及各学院通知）。
报到时须携带复试通知书及所提交申请材料相关复印件的原件，具体安排见后续通知。
复试内容：（1）外语考核；（2）专业考核，包括专业笔试和综合面试；（3）同等学力考生还需加试政治理论和2门专业课程。
各专业招收同等学力考生情况及专业课考试科目见招生专业目录，政治理论考试内容为中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究。
中国政法大学2001年考博英语试题
中国政法大学研究生院2001年博士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语考试日期：3月31日上午TEST PAPERPart Listening Comprehension (20minutes ,20points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short statements. The statement will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you. And you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says.When you hear a statement, you will have a period of 15-20seconds to read the four sentences in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the problem and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.Listen to the following example:You will hear:He is no longer living in Beijing.You will read:[A] He’s been living in Beijing for a long time.[B] He used to live in Beijing.[C] He’s gone to Beijing for a short visit.[D] He should stay longer in Beijing.Sentence [B] “He used to live in Beijing” is closest in meaning to the statement “He is no longer living in Beijing”. There fore you should choose answer[B].Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [D]1.[A] The professor didn’t come today.[B] The professor always forgets to come.[C] This was the first time the professor comes.[D] The class was canceled today.2.[A] It’s your turn to speak.[B] I want to know your qualifications.[C] Ann’s confident of herself.[D] Ann’s going to have an interview.3. (缺3和选项A)[B] This is a straight line.[C] Everyone can see it’s a lie.[D] He lies out.4．[A] He gave the patient a vacuum cleaner.[B] He gave a hand to the program.[C] He helped to protest against the vaccination.[D] He is a vaccinated doctor.5. [A] Some electives will be necessary for me.[B] I hope to be elected chairman next term.[C] someone is elected by me.[D] I have taken some electives.6. [A] What he said is worth thinking.[B] I want to eat some food.[C] What he had to say is a waste of time.[D] I don’t care no matter what he said.7. [A] It is a waste of time.[B] I’m short of money.[C] The concert is very long.[D] It’s really wonderful.8. [A] He made a commitment to the group.[B] He selected the committee members.[C] He became a member of the committee.[D] He gave his name to the members.9. [A] I have rarely seen such strange clowns.[B] This house has seldom been so crowded.[C] I don’t feel at home in crowds.[D] Such a big crowd should be housed somewhere else.10. [A] My typewriter’s in my office.[B] The paper 1 typed is still on my desk.[C] That ribbon must have been on the left-hand side.[D] I don’t have the ribbon with me.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, there will be a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15-20 seconds to read the four possible answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] and decide which is the best answer. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.Example:You will hear:Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today? Woman: Oh, yes, John. He’s feeling much bette r now. But the doctor says he’ ll have to stay in bed until Monday.Third voice: Where is bill now？You will read:[A] At the office. [B] On his way to work.[C] Home in bed. [D] Away on vacation.From the conversation, we know that Bill is sick and will have to remain in bed until Monday. The best answer, then, is [C], “Home in bed.” Therefore you should choose answer [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [D]11. [A] He didn’t know what hospital Bill was in.[B] He took Bill to the hospital.[C] He’s sorry the woman hurt herself.[D] He forgot to call the woman.12. [A] She hasn’t heard from the professor in a week.[B] The class has extra time to complete the assignment.[C] She only just found out about the economics paper.[D] She won’t see the professor until next week.13. [A] The doctor has stopped seeing new patients.[B] The doctor’s office will be closed tomorrow.[C] The doctor’s schedule is filled tomorrow.[D] The doctor can see the man tomorrow.14. [A] S he doesn’t know the person calling.[B] She’ll pay for the call.[C] She’ll charge the purchase.[D] She’ll call Mike back.15. [A] She didn’t clean the apartment.[B] Her roommate is messy.[C] She needs to clean the lab.[D] She’ll help the man clean his apartment.16. [A] His coach didn’t help him enough.[B] He had no chance of winning.[C] He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.[D] His coach didn’t listen to him.17. [A] Wash fewer clothes at a time.[B] Use a different washing machine.[C] Let her use the washing machine first.[D] Wash his clothes by hand.18. [A] She is going to drop the class too.[B] She doesn’t know how to swim.[C] It took her a long time to learn to swim.[D] She teaches swimming.19. [A] She’ll give the man a new prescription right away.[B] She’ll be away from the office for two days.[C] The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.[D] The man should continue using the medicine.20. [A] Buy the pants the woman showed him.[B] Wait until the pants are on sale.[C] Look for the pants in a different color.[D] Look at pants made of a different material.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear several brief passages. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the question, you will have 15-20 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through thecenter in the brackets.Questions 21-23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. [A] All languages change over a long period of time.[B] Language change occurs slowly and gradually.[C] The English on TV is different from the English in daily use.[D] Big changes occur in English every few year.22. [A] The meaning of some words may not be the same as in English today.[B] Some of the words are no longer used today.[C] Words about microcomputers are not heard.[D] The sounds of speech are completely different from those used today.23. [A] It looks like the English our grandparents used.[B] It looks like a foreign language.[C] It looks like the English in old films.[D] It looks like a dead language.Questions24-26 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. [A] The salinity of the ocean.[B] Pollutants found at sea.[C] The composition of coral reefs.[D] The weather patterns of coastal areas.25. [A] They are more nutritious than freshwater shellfish.[B] They contribute to the salinity of the ocean.[C] They use salt to build their shells.[D] They inhabit coral reefs.26. [A] The ocean saturates the atmosphere with water.[B] More salt particles are suspended in the air over the coast.[C] The dust from blowing sand causes moisture to condense.[D] Lower coastal elevations attract predictable weather patterns.Questions 27-30 are based on the passage you have just heard.27. [A] Reasons for increased productivity.[B] How wristwatches are manufactured.[C] The industrialization of the United States.[D] The development of individual timepieces.28. [A] They were common in the United States, but not in Europe.[B] Only a few people had them.[C] People considered them essential.[D] They were not very accurate.29. [A] They were a sign of wealth.[B] It was important to be on time.[C] It was fashionable to wear them.[D] They were inexpensive.30. [A] Watches were of higher quality than ever before.[B] More clocks were manufactured than watches.[C] The availability of watches increased.[D] Watches became less important because factories had clocks.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (50minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Then on your Answer Sheet, find the corresponding letter and mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The liberating effects of divorce have become a popular theme in the United States. Survey after survey shows Americans less inclined than they were a generation ago to value lifelong marriage. This trend is evident in almost all advanced nations, but nowhere else has family breakup been greeted by a greater public acceptance. A self-help book, Divorce and New Beginnings, notes the advantages of divorce: single parents can “develop their own interests, fulfill their own need. Money, even if limited, can be spent as they see fit.” According to one study, 80 percent of divorced women and 50 percent of divorced men say they are better off out of their marriages.But an uncomfortable and generally unacknowledged fact is that family disruption can create a deep division between parents’ interests and the interests of chil dren. All too often the adult search for freedom conflicts with a child’s developmental needs for stability and harmony. Divorce is transforming the lives of American children. In the post-word WarⅡgeneration, more than 80 percent of children grew up with both biological parents. Today only half will do so. Each year more than a million children experience family breakup about as many are born out of marriage.At the same time, the problems associated with family disruption have grown. Overall child well-being has declined, despite historically high public spending. The teen suicide rate has almost tripled. Youth crime has increased and become more violent. School performance has been poor.Given such a dramatic impact on children’s lives, one might expect today’s divorce rate to be viewed more widely as a national crisis. Yet, those who argue that if poses a serious threat are dismissed as being pessimistic, unwilling to accept the new facts of life. The dominant view in the popular culture is that the changes in family structure are, on balance, positive. And until recently there was little hard evidence to confirm or dispute this assumption.Over the past two and half decades Americans have been conducting a vast natural experiment in family life. The results are becoming clear. Adults have benefited from the changes, but not children. Indeed, they may be the first generation to do worse psychologically and socially than its parents.31.Many people think positively of divorce, because divorce is believed to .[A] benefit children[B] liberate individuals[C] be part of modern life[D] financially help women32.The author implies that[A] Americans have been too concerned about high divorce rates[B] Americans do not need to worry about high divorce rates[C] Americans have been too eager to accept divorce[D] Americans are unwilling to accept the facts of life33. Which of the following statements is true?[A] The author states that even an unhappy home is better for children than a broken home.[B] Teen suicide rate had stayed the same.[C] Single parents have more money.[D] Americans do not value lifelong marriages as much as they used to.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Today’s divorce rate is viewed by everyone as a national crisis.[B] More people believe that changes in family structure are positive.[C] More women than men like being divorced.[D] About two million children live with only one parent.35.From the passage, we can infer that[A] there is still no hard evidence to prove the harmful effects of divorce on children[B] there is now hard evidence to prove the harmful effects of divorce on children[C] it was proved in the past that divorce had harmful effects on children[D] children benefit as much as adults from divorceQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:For the layman, the criminal side of the legal system is in many ways the most familiar aspect. In fact, when you mention law or the legal system, the trappings of criminal justice—police, courtrooms, juries, trials, prisons and jails—spring naturally into people’s minds. The drama of the trial has fascinated people for centuries. Crime and punishment are front page news, and are the subject of hundreds of plays, movies, and books.So, what is a crime? Are there some acts which are crimes universally, that is, which every society defines as criminal? Yes and no. It would be hard to think of a society that did not forbid murder, the wrongful killing of another human being. But each society has its own definition of murder. Not every intentional killing is murder. A soldier can lawfully kill during wartime, citizens are allowed to kill in self-defense. Infanticide is murder, but abortion is not. In some societies, it is not murder to kill for revenge or to get rid of someone who has brought dishonor on the family. There are societies in which it is not a crime to kill baby girls or to dispose of old people who have outlived their usefulness.Punishment, too, is variable. It depends mostly on how serious the crime is. Seriousness is not inherent in the criminal conduct, it is a social judgment. legally speaking, serious crimes are called felonies, less serious crimes are called misdemeanors. The exact line between them is a matter of legal definition. In California, a felony is a crime which can be punished by death or by a year or more in prison; all others are misdemeanors, except for some petty acts which are called offenses. Offenses carry less of a punishment than crimes and have less of a stigma. A history of parking tickets is not a criminal record.36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?[A] Misdemeanor and Felony[B] Crime and Punishment[C] Are There Universal Crimes?[D] The Importance of Crime and Punishment37.The word “layman” means .[A] experts[B] man lying somewhere[C] ordinary people[D] lazy people38.The criminal side of the legal system is the most familiar aspect, because .[A] people are afraid of punishment[B] many people commit crimes[C] it is one of the popular themes in the fiction[D] there are too many policemen around39.Which of the following statements is true?[A] Intentional killing is murder.[B] There exist universal crimes.[C] People are punished according to the name of the crime.[D] People like criminal law much better than any other laws.40.What can you infer from the passage?[A] Crimes are hare to define.[B] Punishments are difficult to render.[C] There will never be a universal agreement on definition for crimes.[D] People try to know more about criminal law.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Although the legal systems of England and the Unite States are superficially similar, they differ profoundly in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons are more common than formal reasons in the United States, whereas in England the reverse is true. This distinction reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two countries. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice.Substantive reasons, as applied to law, are based on moral, economic, political, and other considerations. There reasons are found both “in the law” and “outside the law,” so to speak. Substantive reasons inform the content of a large part of the law: constitutions, statutes, contracts, verdicts, and the like. Consider, for example, a statute providing that “no vehicles shall be taken into public parks.” Suppose that no specific rational es or purposes were explicitly written into this statute, but that it was clear (from its legislative history) that the substantive purpose of the statutewas to ensure quiet and safety in the park. Now suppose that a veterans’ group mounts a World War Ⅱjeep (in running order but without a battery) as a war memorial on a concrete slab in the park, and charges are brought against its members. Most judges in the United States would find the defendants not guilty because what they did had no adverse effect on park quiet and safety. Formal reasons are different in that they frequently prevent substantive reasons from coming into play, even when substantive reasons are explicitly incorporated into the law at hand. For example, when a document fails to comply with stipulated requirements, the court may render the document legally ineffective. A will requiring written witness may be declared null and void and, therefore, unenforceable for the formal reason that the requirement was not observed. Once the legal rule-that a will is invalid for lack of proper witnessing-has been clearly established, and the legality of the rule is not in question, application of that rule precludes from consideration substantive arguments is favor of the will’s validity or enforcement.Legal scholars in England and the United States have long bemused themselves with extreme examples of formal and substantive reasoning. On the one hand, formal reasoning in England has led to wooden interpretations of statutes and an unwillingness to develop the common law through judicial activism. On the other hand, freewheeling substantive reasoning in the United States has resulted in statutory interpretations so liberal that the texts of some statutes have been ignored altogether.41.Which one of the following best describes the content of the passage as a whole?[A] an analysis of similarities and differences between the legal systems of England and the United States[B] a contrast between the types of reasons embodied in the United States and English legal systems[C] an explanation of how two distinct visions of the law shaped the development of legal reasoning[D] a presentation of two types of legal reasons that shows the characteristics they have in common42.It can be inferred from the pas sage that English judges would be likely to fin the veterans’ group discussed in the second paragraph guilty of violating the statute because .[A] not to do so would encourage others to act as the group did[B] the veterans failed to demonstrate that their activities had no adverse effect on the public[C] the veterans failed to comply with the stipulated requirements of the statute[D] the veterans failed to comply with the substantive purpose of the statute43.Which one of the following best describes the function of the last paragraph of the passage?[A] It presents the consequences of extreme interpretations of the two types of legal reasons discussed by the author.[B] It shows how legal scholars can incorrectly use extreme examples to support their views.[C] It presents scholars’ characterizations of both legal systems that are only partially correct.[D] It suggests how characterizations of the two types of legal reasons can become convoluted and inaccurate.44.The author of the passage suggests that in English law a substantive interpretation of a legal rule might be warranted under which one of the following circumstances?[A] Social conditions have changed to the extent that to continue to enforce the rule would be to decide contrary to present-day social norms.[B] 缺选项B[C] not act unilaterally because the cost to that country would not be justified by the limited effect that such action would have on industrial pollution worldwide[D] act unilaterally because other countries might well be inspired to follow that c ountry’s example50.Which one of the following is most parallel to the “free rider” effect mentioned in line4, paragraph 3?[A] In an area where overgrazing is a severe problem, a shepherd allows his sheep to continue grazing common fields even though his neighbors have agreed to buy feed for their animals until regrowth occurs.[B] An apartment dweller begins to recycle newspapers even though no one else in the building does so and recycling is not required by law.[C] Because fares for public transportation are rising, a commuter decides to bicycle to work rather than to use public transportation in a city where auto emissions are a problem.[D] In an area where groundwater has become polluted, a homeowner continues to buy bottled water rather than contribute to a neighborhood fund to combat pollution.Part ⅢVocabulary and Grammatical Structure (30 minutes, 15 points)Section ADirections: There are 15 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark you answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.Example:The initial step is often the most difficult.[A] quickest [B] longest [C] last [D] firstThe best answer is [D] because “first” has the same meaning as “initial” in the sentence. Therefore you should choose [D].Sample Answer[A] [B] [C][D]51.The pupil of the human eye dilates when the level of light is low.[A] reacts[B] focuses[C] expands[D] numbs52.Not until his play “Beyond the Horizon” was produced was Eugene O’Neill lauded as the foremost creative American playwright.[A] compensated[B] secretly named[C] given preference[D] praised53.In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile books at one time.[A] adventure[B] large-print[C] hardcover[D]children’s54.Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some king of ceremony that expresses group sanction of the union.[A] opinion[B] coercion[C] approval[D] insistence55. Only sovereign states are able to make treaties.[A] constitutional[B] powerful[C] legitimate[D] independent56.The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.[A] a company[B] a fluctuation[C] an assortment[D] a matching57.A number of loopholes still remain in the campaign contribution law.[A] unprofitable sections[B] illogical contradictions[C] descriptions for cheating[D] ways of evading rules58.Several alternatives to the governor’s proposal were suggested.[A] solutions to[B] drawbacks to[C] substitutes for[D] ramifications of59.At first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.[A] random[B] total[C] graded[D] natural60.The doctrine of unconscionability, the scope of which encompasses both commercial and non-commercial settings, defies concrete definition and precise.[A] contract negotiations usually made when a person is drunk or unconscious[B] doctrine that allows courts to protect the weaker party in a contract[C] unjust enrichment[D] confession of judgment, such as the admission of debt by a debtorSimple namecalling or insults are usually not enough to sustain a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress, although they may be considered along with other acts of the defendant.[A] a cause of action that allows for recovery after a person is insulted[B] the grief a client will bring upon his or her lawyer[C] a cause of action that may allow for recovery when a defendant’s behavior toward a plaintiff is so outrageous and extreme that it causes serious emotional distress[D] intentionally hitting a person62.Federal law is the system of law in the United States, including laws enacted by the U.S Congress, judicial decisions issued by the U.S. Supreme Court or lower federal courts, and federal administrative agencies such as the Internal Revenue Service or the Federal Communications Commission.[A] proposed rules issued by the Federal Trade Commission[B] the judicial decisions from U.S. District Courts that are reported in West’s Federal supplement or the Federal Rules Decisions[C] nationally applicable laws[D] published laws that the Federal Bureau of Investigation can enforce against private citizens63.Conspiracy to commit a crime is itself a crime.[A] An agreement between two or more persons to accomplish some criminal purpose, to accomplish a lawful purpose by unlawful means[B] Term which describes only illegal business agreements to restrain trade[C] Agreement made by English constables or American police officers[D] A failed attempt to commit a crime64.She was sentenced to probation for one year.[A] procedure that allows offenders to return to prison[B] procedure that allows offenders to return to the community[C] Constitutional Amendment that made it a crime to drink alcohol[D] mandatory procedure under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines65.The Fifth Amendment to the U.S Constitution prohibits placing defendants in double jeopardy[A] prohibition against being sued in civil court after being charged with a criminal offense[B] being placed on trial twice for the same offense by the same sovereign[C] being unable to serve a summons[D] insufficient evidence to bring before a grand jurySection BDirections: There are 15 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked [A], [B], [D], and [D]. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a single line through the center in the brackets.Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.[A] from [B] after [C] for [D] sinceThe sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979”. Therefore you should choose [D].Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]66.The use of small air planes enables Maine’s forestry department to survey the forests, their crops, and tourists to reach remote areas of the state.[A] potato farmers dusting[B] and potato farmers dust[C] potato farmers to dust[D] and dusting potato farmers67.all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost throughevaporation[A] Nowhere[B] Not[C] No[D] None68. , all machines are combinations of simpler machines such as the lever, the pulley, and the inclined plane.[A] How complex is not a matter of[B] The matter is complex if no[C] It does not matter if the complexity[D] No matter how complex69.The more precise , the more effective the communication.[A] a writer’s words[B] there are a writer’s wo rds[C] that a writer’s words[D] they are a writer’s words70.Congres chartered the first Band of the United States in 1791 to engage in general commercial banking and as a fiscal agent of the federal government.[A] to act[B] acting[C] that has acted[D] having acted71.In an area fist explored by Samuel de Champlain, .[A] establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749[B] in 1749, the city of Halifax established[C] in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax[D] the city of Halifax was established in 174972. in the dense shade of a hemlock forest except shade-tolerant young hemlocks and cedars.[A] Impossible to grow new trees[B] The impossibility of growing new trees[C] No new trees can possibly grow[D] No possibility of growing new trees73.Functioning as a filter in the stratosphere, from much ultraviolet radiation.[A] the ozone layer shields the Earth’s surface[B] to shield the Earth’s surface the ozone layer[C] shielding the Earth’s surface is the ozone layer[D] the Earth’s surface and the ozone layer shield74.The science of horticulture, the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.[A] and which[B] in which[C] which is[D] which75.Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training to include geneticssupported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.[A] nor[B] and[C] while[D] if76. a Chinook salmon enters a freshwater stream to breed, its appetite decreases, its throat begins to narrow, and its stomach shrinks.[A] How[B] when does[C] As soon as[D] In which77.the practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States constitute tradition.[A] being[B] as to。
中国政法大学民商经济法学院2003-04年博士研究生入学考试试题
中国政法大学民商经济法学院2003－04年博士研究生入学考试试题壹、民法2004年民商法博士生民法学试题（A卷）一、必做题（50分）1、论权利滥用与权利限制。
二、选做题（从以下3题中选做1题，50分）2、试论过错对于违约责任和侵权责任的不同意义。
3、我国物权立法中用益物权制度设计之我见4、论缔约过失责任的法理基础2004年民商法博士生民法学试题（B卷）一、必做题（50分）1、论诚实信用原则对当代民法的影响二、选做题（从以下3题中选做1题，50分）2、相邻权的权利属性及我国民法相邻关系制度的改革3、我国现行土地征用制度的弊端及其改革4、侵权救济与违约救济的联系：沿革与发展2003年民商法博士生民法学试题（A卷）一、试论多元民事主体形成的根据及我国民事主体结构的立法选择。
（40分）二、试说明影响我国民事立法将国有土地出让使用关系、农村土地承包经营关系等财产关系确立为物权关系和将租赁关系、保管关系等财产关系确立为债权关系的基本因素。
（30分）三、试论区分违约责任与侵权责任的根据及合理性。
（30分）2003年民商法博士生民法学试题（B卷）一、论权利滥用之禁止。
（40分）二、物上请求权的意义及其与侵权责任法的关系。
（30分）三、诚心信用原则对当代合同法的影响。
（30分）贰、商法2004年民商法博士生商法学试题（A卷）一、从以下2题中选做1题，50分1、论公司所有权和经营权的分离及其对公司治理结构的影响2、论公司法与证券法的强制性与任意性——以我国公司法改革为背景二、从以下2题中选做1题，50分3、破产法上的优先权与集体清偿原则的关系：问题与对策4、重整制度与和解制度的价值差异：以历史发展为线索2004年民商法博士生商法学试题（B卷）一、必做题（50分）1、试论有限责任与公司法人的关系，兼评有限责任制度之利弊。
二、选做题（从以下2题中选做1题，50分）2、从法院、债权人和债务人在破产程序中的地位看破产程序的性质及其与民事诉讼程序的差别3、我国上市公司债务重组之焦点分析及立法建议。
whu民商法专业考博试题
1999年中国民商法：1、公司独立人格与独立财产2、大陆法系信托制度与英美法系信托财产制度的比较3、中国区域民法传统之比较外国民商法1、法国公司法与德国公司法之比较2、三大合同法与新合同法之比较3、两大法系民商法之比较比较民商法1、论罗马法中的债2、法国公司法3、民法调整对象2000年中国民商法1、债转股的法律分析2、民商合一、民商分立的利弊分析3、论质权外国民商法1、论物权行为2、从瑞士民法典看诚信原则3、英美法上的约因理论比较民商法1、两大法系信托制度比较2、中德日公司法定代表机关制度比较3、德国物权法体系2001年中国民商法1、中国民商法面临新世纪挑战2、论民法的人本精神3、民法典的编纂模式外国民商法1、法国民法典所确立的基本原则及其意义2、德国物权法立法体系及其理论特色3、英美商事法同与异比较民商法1、预期违约与不安抗辩2、所有权保留与让与担保3、无过错责任与公平责任2002年中国民商法1、民法典编纂的两种思路2、辨析：民事法律关系与民事权利义务关系、法人人格与权利能力、行为本位与资源本位、合同自由与合同自愿、信用保证与信用保险3、民法原则嬗变看21世纪民法外国民商法1、日本股份公司法资本三原则2、合同善意义务3、大陆法上的占有比较民商法1、代理制度比较2、财产法与物权法3、商事主体的形态博士考试试题（2004）一、民法1．法律关系与民法体系2．论合意3．物权法草案4．亲属法中的伦理性规则与技术性规则5．论侵权行为法中的因果关系二、商法1．合伙的法律地位2．保险利益原则3．民法善意取得与票据的善意取得2005年一、民法：1．名词辨析并举例说明：反担保与次担保；添附、附合、混合、加工2．论述物权行为3．论述民法典的体系三、商法1．简答（1）保险单（2）公司被吊销营业执照的法律后果（3）票据无因性2、法条辨析《公司法》第60条：董事、经理不得以公司资产为本公司的股东或者其他个人债务提供担保。
人大民商法博士考题
1993年1．论市场经济条件下民事诉讼法的完善。
2．论公示催告程序。
3．诉讼保全与债的保全的关系4．民事诉讼法中当事人制度的新的发展。
5．其他组织问题1994年1．试析我国民事诉讼法中保护当事人行使诉讼权利的优先及其在民事诉讼法条文中的体现 2．财产保全与先予执行的异同3．试述督促程序在适用中的问题及处理方法4．试论法院对涉外仲裁裁决执行的审查1995年1．试析民事审判中重实体轻程序的现象2．申请代位执行的根据3．公示催告程序4．诉权与起诉权的关系1996年1．评严格执行民事诉讼法、确保案件公正审理2．代位申请执行与代位权3．当事人查证与法院取证的根据4．涉外民事诉讼中管辖权冲突的解决途径1997年1．关于建立我国民事审判模式的理论思考2．评析新民事诉讼法3．论举证责任倒置4．论民事诉讼法与仲裁法的关系1998年1．建立我国诉讼标的理论2．调解与审判分离理论3．启动再审的三种方式间的关系1999年1．试述程序公正与程序效益价值之间的关系2．重塑我国再审程序制度的理论思考3．论执行难及其解决途径2000年1．诉权在司法实践中的保护2、诉讼程序与非讼程序的交叉适用3、论执行的性质4、论缺席判决2001年1．调解制度的完善2．执行权性质及与裁判权的区别3．诚信原则是否适用于民诉举证责任的分配2002年1．评析民诉法关于审前准备的规定2．法律推定与事实推定的效力3．判决的形式确定力与实质确定力4．执行竞合及其解决2003年1.论书证的分类及其法律意义2.论检察机关在民事诉讼中的作用(地位)3.论当事人能力与民事权利能力的一致与分离4.辨析代位申请执行和代位权。
法大考博辅导班：2019中国政法大学民商经济法学院考博难度解析及经验分享
法大考博辅导班：2019中国政法大学民商经济法学院考博难度解析及经验分享2019年中国政法大学博士研究生招生方式全部实行“申请-考核”制。
“申请-考核”制是指对于符合条件的优秀考生，经申请并通过资格审查后，不参加博士研究生入学考试初试，直接进入由报考学院组织的复试考核的一种招生选拔方式。
下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于中国政法大学民商经济法学院考博相关内容。
一、院系简介中国政法大学民商经济法学院于2002年6月在原经济法系的基础上整合成立。
学院设有民商法、经济法、知识产权法、环境资源法、民事诉讼法和社会法六个博士点和硕士点，均为国家级重点学科。
现设民法、商法、经济法、民事诉讼法、环境资源法、知识产权法、财税金融法、社会法8个研究所，36个非在编科研机构。
我院的教学科研按照“面向经济建设，贴近法律职业”的思路，注重基础研究与应用研究并举，实行多学科交叉协同，逐步形成了自己的优势、特色和风格，教学科研水平位于国内前列。
学院现开设法学课程98门，其中国家级精品课程2门、省部级精品课程3 门，承担了上百项国家社科基金项目、省部级项目及海外国际合作项目，核心期刊论文保持年均近百篇的可喜成果，多位教师获得省部级科研成果奖，各研究所参与多部国家法律法规立法和意见咨询工作。
学院全日制在校生共2460人，其中本科生1632人，研究生828人。
学院注重学风建设，以创新精神和实践能力培养为重点，开展了“江平奖学金”、“民商骄傲”评选、“探索杯”学术论文大赛、明法论坛、品书阅世论坛等活动。
学院坚持教育、管理与服务并重，解决思想问题与解决实际问题相结合，形成了“奖、贷、助、补、勤”五位一体的联动助学机制，努力做好家庭贫困学生的资助工作，先后设立了“韩国世宗律所奖学金”、“湖南沙坪集团奖学金”、“安华理达奖学金”、“雷曼律师事务所奖学金”等系列针对本院学生的专项奖助学金。
历年就业率良好，毕业生多就职于各级政府、公检法系统及律所，或考取国内外知名高校进一步研修。
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2009年
民法：
一、论诚实信用原则在民法中的适用范围。
以下二三任选一：
二、论债的效力范围
三、请你列举你所熟知的无因管理的案例（不超过300还是400字），结合案例谈谈你对如何我国无因管理制度的看法。
商法：
一、论法人独立财产、有限责任与法人人格否认制度。
（具体名称可能不准确，但就是考察这个知识点）
二、公开原则在证券法中的地位及公开原则在证券法中的具体要求。
三、论破产程序中对债权人知情权的保护。
四、简述保险利益的功能，并简要评析保险利益原则在人身保险中的适用性。
2008年
民法：
一、论权利不得滥用原则。
（补充）
一、是否有必要制订《商法通则》的必要性？请谈谈你的观点及理由。
以下二三任选一：
二、财团法人的设立价值及设立条件。
三、我国《民法典》（草案）中债法编的设立体系。
商法：
一、案例：几个连续的问题。
（考查的是股东退出机制，公司僵局的解决。
）
二、比较普通清算与特别清算的异同。
2007年
民法：
一、《学说汇纂》中乌尔比安说过，如果一个奴隶遭到数个奴隶的攻击，但不确定是那个人的打击致其死亡，那么所有的攻击者都要负责，这符合早期法学家的观点。
就此自拟题目进行论述30分
二、荷兰民法典规定1、十四岁即十四岁以上的人如果被证明是因为智力障碍或者身体残疾而侵犯他人权利的，应当自行承担全部赔偿责任。
2、第三人因为没有尽到监护义务而对被害人负有责任的应当承担全部赔偿责任。
对此我国民法有何相关规定，并分析利弊20分。
三、试分析违约责任和瑕疵担保责任的区别50分（应为：试分析违约责任和瑕疵担保责任的关系50分）
商法
一、公司法的法条：有关公司对外投资和担保应当经董事会或股东会、股东大会决议；对公司股东或实际控制人担保所设股东不得参与表决（稍后查证再把发条原文发上来）
1、问该规定的立法依据和理论价值是什么。
2、若未经决议程序的对外投资和担保效力如何？
3、公司相对人是否承担审查公司章程和决议的旨意义务40分
二、试分析证券市场上虚假陈述的民事侵权行为的特殊性30分
（应为：分析证券市场上虚假陈述的民事侵权行为构成要件的特殊性。
）三、试分析债权人对破产管理人的监督和制约30分
2006年：
民法
1、论民法上的物(自拟一个副标题，围绕副标题展开论证) 50分
2、试论违约与侵权二元划分的利与弊50分
商法：
公司法30分:
1、我国公司法中关于要约收购的规则!
2、为什么持股超过30%并继续购入股票要提出收购要约
3、要约收购对公司管理层、股东、债权人有何影响
票据法30分
1、我国票据法规定中票据关系与基础法律关系有何牵涉
2、上述牵涉在哪些方面加强了票据债务人的抗辩权
3、上述牵涉对交易安全有何影响
4、汇票保证与担保法上的保证的区别
5、汇票保证人追索权的法律属性
保险法40分
1、什么是保险利益原则，为什么投保人对保险标的要有保险利益
2、人身险于财产险中保险利益原则的不同表现
3、保险利益原则的例外
4、保证保险是否体现保险利益原则，保证保险与担保法中的保证有何异同。