(完整版)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)______ __________have they been here?3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before （以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。
1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I___already____(see)the film.I___(see)it last week.2.__ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3.___you ___(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I ____(be)there twice .4.__ you ever ____(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father ____just ____(come) back from work.Heis tired now.6.Where's Li Ming? He____(go)to the teacher's office.7.Shanghai ___(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.8.I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I ____(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long ___the Wangs ___(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。
现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题：1. I _______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished2. Sarah _______ to the new movie yet.A. hasn't beenB. hasn't goneC. didn't go3. By the time I arrived, they _______ the meeting.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished4. How long _______ this book?A. have you readB. did you readC. had you read5. He _______ breakfast when I called him this morning.A. hadB. hasC. was having6. _______ to the store before you went home?A. Did you goB. Have you goneC. Had you gone7. I _______ him for a long time.A. have not seenB. did not seeC. had not seen8. She _______ her car keys.A. lostB. has lostC. had lost9. We _______ the project by the deadline.A. have not finishedB. did not finishC. had not finished10. By the time we arrived at the party, they _______ all the food.A. have eatenB. had eatenC. ate答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. B二、填空题：1. He _______ (already/finish) his homework.2. They _______ (not/be) to the new restaurant yet.3. By the time he arrived, the train _______ (already/leave).4. How long _______ you _______ (already/read) this book?5. She _______ (be) tired because she _______ (already/work) all day.6. _______ you _______ (ever/go) to Paris before?7. I _______ (not/see) him since last year.8. They _______ (already/lose) their way in the forest.9. We _______ (not/finish) the project on time.10. By the time they came to the party, we _______ (already/eat) all the cake.答案：1. has already finished2. haven't been3. had already left4. have you already read5. is, has already worked6. Have, ever been7. haven't seen8. have already lost9. haven't finished 10. had already eaten三、改错题：1. I have never been to London before.2. She have already cooked dinner.3. They had already arrived when I got there.4. How long have you know each other?5. By the time we arrived, they left the party.6. I had seen him since yesterday.答案：1. √2. have -> has3. √4. have -> have you known5. left -> had left6. seen -> not seen四、句子翻译题：1. 我已经完成作业了。
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习一、现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到一些需要表达过去发生的事情对现在产生影响的情况。
这时，我们就需要使用现在完成时和过去完成时来表达。
现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，而过去完成时则表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
接下来，我们将通过一些实际的例子来加深对这两种时态的理解。
我们来看一个关于旅行的例子。
假设你是一名背包客，你在过去的五年里去过很多国家。
那么，当你在今年的夏天决定再次出发去旅行时，你可以这样描述："在过去的五年里，我去过很多国家，比如法国、意大利和日本。
这些旅行经历让我对各国的文化和风俗有了更深入的了解。
而在今年的夏天，我决定再次出发去旅行，因为我想继续探索这个世界的美丽。
"在这个例子中，我们使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
接下来，我们再来看一个关于学习的例子。
假设你是一名学生，你在高中时期就开始学习英语。
那么，当你在大学毕业后开始工作时，你可以这样描述："在高中时期，我就已经开始学习英语了。
那时候，我觉得英语很难学，总是记不住单词和语法。
但是，我一直坚持学习，因为我知道英语对我未来的工作和生活非常重要。
所以，在大学毕业后，我可以流利地用英语与外国同事沟通，这让我在职场上取得了很好的成绩。
"在这个例子中，我们同样使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
二、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法总结通过以上的例子，我们可以总结出现在完成时和过去完成时的用法如下：1. 现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
通常用于描述具有持续性的动作或状态，或者表示一种习惯性的行为。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案（推荐5篇）
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案（推荐5篇）第一篇：一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.用 already或 yet1)Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, they haven’t____ ___.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _____.3)He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用since或 for1)We have learned five lessons __ ___ the beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3)I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C.用have gone或 have been1)Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2)Is your father in? No, he ____ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3)He asked me if I_____ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ____ never ____ to that city before.2.选择填空1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday.I _______ it on.It fits me well.A.had made…have triedB.made…have tried C.has made…triedD.made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”.“When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A.learned...hasB.learned...didC.has learned...hasD.has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree.Look, he ____ high up there!A.has got…isB.has climbed…wasC.got …wasD.climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A.Did...copy...didB.Have...copied...haveC.Have...copied (i)D.Did …copy…had5.“Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…has shoutedD.has…got…has shouted6.______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A.Have …seen…did…seeB.Did …see…did…watchC.Have…see n…have…seenD.Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours.I ____ for you since five.A.kept…waitedB.have kept…waitedC.kept…have waitedD.have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library.He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has gone B.has…gone…has beenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A.Has…cried…has stopped B.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did …cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…has stopped10.I _______ the way.I ________ here for quite many years.A.knew...have livedB.knew...liveC.know...have livedD.know (iv)11._____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A.Have…gone toB.Have…gone inC.Have…been toD.Have …been in12.My brother ____college for over three years.A.has gone toB.has been to C.has been inD.has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989.He ______ in the army since then.A.joined…isB.has joined…has beenC.had joined…isD.had joined …has been14.By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A.came…have sentB.came…had e…havesentD.had come…sent15.Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock.Then he ____a rest.A.went…tookB.went…had takenC.had gone…tookD.had gone…had taken16.We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A.had found…had beenB.had found…wasC.found…had beenD.found…was17.Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A.reaches…has got B.reached…had got C.reached…gotD.had reached…got18.I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…had heardC.had written…heardD.have written…hear19.People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A.say…had stoppedB.said…has stoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…had stopped20.We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A.didn’t get…had hadB.got…had hadC.had got…had hadD.got…hadn’t had21.They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A.flew…arrivedB.had flown…had arrivedC.flew…had arrivedD.had flown…arrived22.She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A.says…has ra inedB.says…had rainedC.said…had rainedD.said…rained23.John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A.had worked…knewB.had worked…had knownC.worked…knewD.worked…had known24.He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A.had got…had waitedB.got…waitedC.had got…waitedD.got…had waited25.-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A.have； seenB.will； seeC.did；seeD.did； seen26.Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A.livedB.has livedC.livesD.is going to live27.We ____________ trees last Sunday.So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A.planted； plantedB.planted； have plantedC.have planted； plantedD.have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A.1)yet, yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)have been2)has gone, Has, been, has been3)have been, have been2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB第二篇：一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比完形填空题40题(带答案)
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比完形填空题40题(带答案)1I had always dreamed of traveling to Paris. Last year, I finally got the chance. Before I went on the trip, I had spent months researching the city. When I arrived in Paris, I was amazed by its beauty. I ___ visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. I also tried delicious French food. After coming back from Paris, I realized that it was one of the best experiences of my life.1. I ___ visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
解析：此处表示在回来之前已经参观了埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选had。
I had planned this trip for a long time. I ___ saved money for it. When I finally had enough money, I booked my flight and hotel. I was so excited when the day of the trip came. During my stay in Paris, I took a lot of pictures. I will always remember this wonderful trip.2. I ___ saved money for it.B. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
(完整版)(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. SawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. JoinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
初一英语现在进行完成时与现在完成进行时及过去完成时对比练习题50题带答案
初一英语现在进行完成时与现在完成进行时及过去完成时对比练习题50题带答案1. My mother ______ (cook) dinner since 5 o'clock. She is still in the kitchen now.A. has cookedB. has been cookingC. was cooking答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时的结构是have/has been + 动词的现在分词形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去。
在这个句子中，妈妈从5点开始就一直在做饭，现在还在厨房，这一动作从过去持续到现在并且还在进行，所以要用现在完成进行时，A选项has cooked是现在完成时，强调动作的完成，C选项was cooking 是过去进行时，不符合句子语境。
2. I ______ (write) this composition for two hours, but I haven't finished it yet.A. writeB. have writtenC. have been writing答案：C。
解析：这里考查现在完成进行时。
句子说我写这篇作文已经两个小时了，但是还没有完成。
现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调动作的持续性。
A选项write是一般现在时，不符合语境。
B选项have written 是现在完成时，更强调动作的完成结果，而这里强调的是一直在写这个持续的动作，所以选C。
3. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground for half an hour.A. playB. have playedC. have been playing答案：C。
解析：本题中look表示正在看的动作，说明男孩们打篮球这个动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并且还在继续，这种情况要用现在完成进行时。
四年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时混合单选题40题(含答案)
四年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时混合单选题40题(含答案)1.I ____ my homework already.A.have doneB.has doneC.have doD.did答案：A。
“already”通常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“do”的过去分词是“done”，主语是“I”，所以用“have done”。
B 选项“has done”主语应该是第三人称单数。
C 选项“have do”语法错误。
D 选项“did”是一般过去时。
2.She ____ her room this morning.A.has cleanedB.have cleanedC.cleanedD.is cleaning答案：A。
“this morning”可以与现在完成时连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，主语是“she”，所以用“has cleaned”。
B 选项“have cleaned”主语错误。
C 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时。
D 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时。
3.We ____ to the park several times this year.A.have beenB.has beenC.wentD.go答案：A。
“several times this year”表示从过去到现在的一段时间内已经发生的动作，用现在完成时，“have/has been to”表示去过某地，主语是“we”，所以用“have been”。
B 选项“has been”主语错误。
C 选项“went”是一般过去时。
D 选项“go”是一般现在时。
4.They ____ a new book last week and they ____ it already.A.bought, have readB.buy, readC.have bought, readD.bought, read答案：A。
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比练习题40题
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比练习题40题1.I ________ my homework before I watched TV last night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishedD.was finishing答案：B。
本题考查过去完成时。
“last night”表明是过去的时间，而“完成作业”在“看电视”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去进行时，均不符合题意。
2.She ________ to the park after she had cleaned the room.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.had gone答案：B。
“cleaned the room”是过去完成时，表明“去公园”在这之后，用一般过去时。
A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时，均不符合题意。
3.He ________ the book by the end of last month.A.has readB.had readC.readD.was reading答案：B。
“by the end of last month”是过去的时间点，在这之前完成的动作要用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；C 选项是一般过去时或过去完成时，但单独的read 在本题中不太能准确表示过去完成；D 选项是过去进行时，不符合题意。
4.They ________ the movie before they discussed it.A.have seenB.sawC.had seenD.were seeing答案：C。
“discussed”是过去时，“看电影”在这之前，用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；B 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去进行时，不符合题意。
5.I ________ breakfast when he called me.A.have hadB.had hadC.was havingD.had答案：B。
现在完成时和过去完成时练习
现在完成时和过去完成时练习1.XXX turned off the lights and left the classroom.2.Both his parents look sad。
Maybe they know what has happened to him.3.He has ever been to Shanghai。
hasn't he?4.The train from Beijing arrived ten minutes ago.5.Have you met Mr。
Li just now?6.The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.7.- Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。
I hope it will be even better.8.Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.9.We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.10.The students were in their classroom when the visitors arrived.11.XXX has been here for three years。
(改写为现在完成时态)12.—These farmers have been to the United States.Really。
When did they go。
(改写为一般过去时态)13.—Have you done your homework yet?Yes。
I finished XXX(改写为现在完成时态)14.His father has been in the Party since 1978.(使用现在完成时态)15XXX。
(完整word版)现在完成时和过去完成时练习题与答案
现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since.3)I went home yesterday.I home for.4)They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out1)He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1)I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over； marry→ be married；1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ； begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.2)The film began two minutes ago. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ； buy → have ； put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧ have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league/ the Party→ be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。