(完整版)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）

A. knew

B. have known

C. must know

D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?

A. already

B.never

C.ever

D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just

B. ago

C.before

D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.

A. is writing

B.was writing

C.wrote

D.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.

—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.

A. has changed ; well

B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better

D. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.

A. was ; studying

B. will ; study

C. has ; studied

D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States.

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; finished

C. Have; done; have finished

D. will; do; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.

A. joined

B. has joined

C. was in

D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here?

—About two months.

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.

A. is

B. has

C. will

D. was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.

A.has gone

B. went

C.will go

D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

______ __________have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正