2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。
笔试时间共100分钟。
听力理解（共21分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Why does Nancy look unhappy?A. Because she has lost her friend's phone.B. Because she has a problem with her friend.C. Because she has forgotten her friend's birthday.7. What will Nancy do?A. Make a call to her friend.B. Send an email to her friend.C. Give some flowers to her friend.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where should the man start his trip, in the woman's opinion?A. In London.B. In Cambridge.C. In Oxford.9. What is Bath famous for?A. Wonderful activities.B. Ancient buildings.C. Quiet environment.请听一段独白，完成第10至第11小题。
10. The opera will be____.A. at the school hallB. at the radio stationC. at the playground11. This passage is most probably____.A. an introductionB. a suggestionC. a competition三、听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
独白你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）A Message from the City Health CentrePlace Opening time Things to remember Phone number知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. —Danny, is this model spaceship yours?—Yes, it's_______. I made it by myself.A. myB. mineC. yourD. yours18. —Have you heard of Yang Liwei?—Yes. He's China's first astronaut and we're all proud_______him.A. ofB. atC. onD. for19. —Bill, would you like to join in the writing competition?—I'd love to,____I'm afraid I have no time recently.A. orB. soC. butD. and20. —Mum, how about having a picnic this weekend?— OK. It____great.A. soundsB. feelsC. looksD. smells21. — Granny,________do you water the flowers?一Once a week.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how much22. Tom and Jerry are very funny and I can't help________when I watch them.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh23. I'd like to offer her some help, but I'm not sure_______she'll accept it.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whether24. — Tom let's go to see The Fantastic Four tonight!—I__________it already. I went with my father yesterday.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen25. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years since the artist______him.A. inventB. inventsC. inventedD. inventing26. —We didn't see you at the party yesterday. What were you doing?—I_________the diary about the trip to Beihai Park.A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. was writing27. —Tina, do you know what today's homework is?—We have to________sentences with the words given.A. make upB. take upC. wake upD. tidy up28. — Sorry, what did you say just now?—I asked____.A. how I can get to the stationB. how can I get to the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how could I get to the station五、完形填空。
（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's been over eleven years now. One cold afternoon, my older son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 29 little boys were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, 30 Sam was busy drawing.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly, working on her project. Once in a while she would ask how to 31 the name of someone in our family. Next, she would add flowers with small green leaves, complete with grass at the bottom. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand comer. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh（叹气）of 32 .“What are you making, Honey？” I asked.“It's a 33 . ” she said.It wasn't until later that evening that I noticed a "mailbox" on the doors to each of our bedrooms. For the next few weeks, we received mail usually. There were little 34 showing her love for each of us. There were short letters full of thanks. I was in charge of Sam's letters, page after page full of colored sights including flowers with happy faces."He can't read yet. But he can look at pictures. " she said.Each time I received one of my little girl's gifts, it 35 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she watched. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a particularly（特别）36 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts（努力）, complete with a smile face near the bottom corner of the page.This little girl is grown now, driving off every day to college. But some things about her have 37changed. One aftemoon only a week ago, I found a love note next to my bedside. "Thanks for always being there for me, Mom," it read, "I'm glad that we're the best of friends. ”I couldn't help but remember the precious child whose 38 has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years. There are angels among us, I know I live with one.29. A. two B. three C. four D. five30. A. so B. while C. because D. although31. A. read B. give C. spell D. change32. A. anger B. worry C. sadness D. satisfaction33. A. toy B. letter C. success D. surprise34. A. notes B. faces C. boxes D. newspapers35. A. broke B. darkened C. changed D. brightened36. A. easy B. hard C. dull D. happy37. A. yet B. ever C. never D. already38. A. view B. smile C. progress D. experience阅读理解（共37分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京初二下学期期末英语试题诊断(含答案解析)(2篇)
13、【来源】 2019~2020 学年北京大兴区初二下学期期末第 13~20 题 8 分
The String
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled
4、【来源】 2019~2020 学年北京大兴区初二下学期期末第 4 题 0.5 分
— you take a message for me, Lily?
第1 页， 共 15 页
—Certainly, I can. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can
5、【来源】 2019~2020 学年北京大兴区初二下学期期末第 5 题 0.5 分 It is hard to fight against COVID-19, we still try our best to win it. A. for B. and C. but D. or
by
7
the string. But when you cut the string, it
could no longer support the kite. "
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain（某些）things holding us back（阻碍）and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that 8 us the most.
(1)
A. fork
2019-2020年北师大版八年级英语下册期末英语试卷(附答案)
2019-2020年北师大版八年级英语下册期末英语试卷听力部分（共25分）一、听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片, 将代表图片的字母涂在相应的序号后。
每段对话读两遍。
(共6分，每小题1分)听第一段至第三段对话，完成1-3小题。
A B C D1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )听第四段至第六段对话，完成4-6小题。
A B C D4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )二、听对话或短文。
根据内容，选择最佳选项。
对话或短文读两遍。
（共9分，每小题1分）听下面一段对话，完成第7-8小题。
7.What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. They are Jenny’s mother and daughter.B. They are Jenny’s close friends.C. They are Jenny’s mother and friend.8. Where is the conversation happening?A. At the theatre.B. At a party.C. At the bookstore.听下面一段对话，完成第9-11小题。
9. When did Mary go to Amusement Park?A. Last night.B. Last month.C. Last year.10. Has the girl ever been to a water park?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn’t.C. Yes, she has gone to.11. Where did they decide to go?A. The space museum.B. The water park.C. The zoo.听下面一段独白，完成第12-15小题。
12. Where’s Gina from?A. A primary school.B. A middle school.C. An English school.13. What’s the topic Gina is talking about?A. Money.B. Dreams.C. Schools.14. How does Gina think our life would be if we had no dreams?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.15. What does Gina think about dreams from the speech?A. Poor people always dreamed to win a lot of money.B. Big lottery（彩票）winners dreamed to give all of money to charity.C. All of us want to dream about better things.三、听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。
北京市房山区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语及答案
房山区2019—2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语本试卷共8页, 共60分, 考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother spends all his spare time on his computer. I'm worried about ______.A. himB. herC. themD. you2. Her father is a doctor. He works ______a hospital.A. onB. ofC. toD. in3. Jason was ill yesterday, _________he didn't go to school.A. orB. butC. forD. so4. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you ______. You can keep it until next week.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. — _______did it take you to finish your homework yesterday?—About two hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much6. —How do you like physics, Sam?—I think it's a little __________than math.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest7. When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon, she ______the piano.A. playedB. playsC. was playingD. will play8. Mike ______football with his friends every weekend.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played9. —Lily, what is your mum doing?—She ___________flowers in the garden now.A. wateredB. watersC. will waterD. is watering10. —What did you do last Sunday, Bill?—I __________my grandparents with my sister.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting11. Alice is my classmate. She _______ in our school since 2017.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying12. —Mary, could you tell me___________?—Sure, next week.A. when will Mr. Brown come backB. when Mr. Brown will come backC. when did Mr. Brown come backD. when Mr. Brown came back二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10 页，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。
听力理解(共20 分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4 分，每小题1 分)二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共11 分，每小题1 分)请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题。
5. What is the woman going to play?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.6. Why does the woman not go with the man now?A. Because she has no shoes.B. Because she has to make a call.C. Because she wants to finish her homework.请听一段对话，回答第7 至第9 小题。
7. How does the man travel?A. By train.B. By air.C. By sea.8. When does the man want to get to London?A. January 5.B. January 15.C. March 10.9. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting at the airport.B. Booking the tickets.C. Talking about her trip.请听一段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。
10. Where are the boy and the woman talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.11. What's wrong with the boy?A. He is too tired.B. His foot hurts.C. He has a cold.12. What's the boy going to do tomorrow?A. Have an exam.B. Stay at home.C. See the doctor.请听一段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。
笔试时间共100分钟。
听力理解（共21分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Why does Nancy look unhappy?A. Because she has lost her friend's phone.B. Because she has a problem with her friend.C. Because she has forgotten her friend's birthday.7. What will Nancy do?A. Make a call to her friend.B. Send an email to her friend.C. Give some flowers to her friend.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where should the man start his trip, in the woman's opinion?A. In London.B. In Cambridge.C. In Oxford.9. What is Bath famous for?A. Wonderful activities.B. Ancient buildings.C. Quiet environment.请听一段独白，完成第10至第11小题。
10. The opera will be____.A. at the school hallB. at the radio stationC. at the playground11. This passage is most probably____.A. an introductionB. a suggestionC. a competition三、听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2019-2020学年人教版八年级下期末考试英语试卷(有答案)(已纠错)
北京市东城区（南片）下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷(本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟)听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does Joe want to be?A. An astronautB. An engineer.C. A scientist.6. Where will he live?A. On the moon.B. On a planet.C. On a space station.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What does the girl think of TV plays?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.8. Wh at’s the boy’s favourite TV show?A. Sports shows.B. Talk shows.C. Game shows.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why can’t Nick come to Ann’s house?A. He has to get ready for the exam.B. He needs to visit his cousin.C. He wants to go bike riding.10. When is Nick going to meet Sam?A. On Saturday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Monday.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京汇文中学 2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
北京汇文中学2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末考试初二年级英语第一部分听力理解一、听后选择听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
1. When is the holiday?A. On the 3rd Sunday of July.B. On the 3rd Sunday of June.C. On the 3rd Saturday of July.2. How do people celebrate the holiday?A. By making ice cream.B. By eating ice cream all day.C. By having ice cream parties.请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
3. What is wrong with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. He feels stressed out.C. He doesn't like school.4. What will the boy do?A.Ask his parents for help.B. Talk to his teacher.C. Go to see a doctor. 请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
5. Why doesn't the girl want to visit the history museum? A. Because she's been there many times. B. Because she isn't good at history. C. Because she thinks it's boring. 6. Where are the speakers going? A. To the silk museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum.请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
北京市西城区2019—2020学年初二下学期期末考试英语doc初中英语
北京市西城区2019—2020学年初二下学期期末考试英语doc初中英语2018 . 7第I卷（机读卷共59分）一、听力明白得。
（共11分，每题1分）I •听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
n.听对话和对话后的咨询题，选择最正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
4.Who does the man want to speak to?A . Mary.B . Betty .C . John5.What will the man do next?A . Stop playing the music .B . Play the music more loudly .C . Play with his friends6．How does Sam go to school on fine days?A ．By bus ．B ．On foot ．C ．By bike7．Why need the woman write down her personal information?A ．Because the hotel may return her watch ．B ．Because she stayed in the hotel ．C ．Because somebody has found her watch ．现在请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8．What are they talking about?A ．Places of interest ．B ．Summer holiday ．C ．Jerry ' s mother ．9．Which is right according to the dialogue?A ．The woman will have a good time ．B ．The man will look after his mother ．C ．The woman will be busy at home ．现在请听一段短文，完成第10 至第11 小题。
英语_2019-2020学年北京市顺义区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年北京市顺义区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mr． Black is very kind to others． We all like______very much．（）A himB herC themD us2. We have a big family dinner_______Chinese New Year's Eve．（）A atB onC inD for3. ﹣________time does Mike spend on his computer a day？﹣He spends all his spare time sitting in front of computer．（）A How longB How oftenC How muchD How many4. My computer is broken________ I can't hand in my homework online．（）A orB andC butD so5. My mum was proud of______as she got the turkey for a good price．（）A himselfB herselfC yourselfD myself6. My sister and I used to_______to the cinema at weekends．（）A goingB goesC wentD go7. ﹣Hi， do you remember the mystery writer？﹣Yes． Agatha Christie， she was_______her very popular detective stories．（）A famous forB filled withC looking forward toD interested in8. ﹣What about your son Andy？﹣He's a sweet， smart child， and he often______praise from his teachers．（）A will getB getC has gotD gets9. You_______your goals if you study hard every day．（）A will achieveB achieveC achievedD have achieved10. Since the first text message in 1992， texting________ very popular．（）A becomeB has becomeC becameD is becoming11. Forty years ago， my grandparents______letters to their friends and family．（）A is writingB writesC have writtenD wrote12. ﹣ Mary， could you tell me_______the storybook？﹣Oh， I bought it in the bookshop yesterday．（）A where did you buyB where will you buyC where you boughtD where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13. Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed （叹气）． Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her long winter vacation（1）_______．It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!Unluckily, Jenna's parents didn't understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator （插画家）．When she talked about her dream job with her parents , she（2）_______them to support her．Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career．Jenna couldn't stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James． She wanted her brother to （3）_______her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career．But as she spoke, the look on her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents． Jenna（4）_______ listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room quietly．At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn't herself． Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was upset because her parents didn't （5）_______ her choice of becoming a comic illustrator．Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, "When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career． I was （6）_______with my dad．I simply told him the truth． I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write． I guess my honesty came through, and he believed me．"Miss Bridwell's story （7）_______Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again． It didn't happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna's（8）_______of drawing comics was more important than whether itwas the career they wanted for Jenna．（1）A drawingB playingC relaxingD cheering（2）A invitedB expectedC advisedD explained（3）A treatB stopC helpD teach（4）A lonelyB sadlyC exactlyD politely（5）A backB endC careD trust（6）A strictB honestC confidentD angry（7）A influencedB interestedC remindedD encouraged（8）A memoryB giftC loveD experience三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14. The Amazing AIAI （人工智能）makes our lives easier and better（1）________ is good at singing and telling stories．A XiaoiceB Qiu HaoC ApolongD AI artist．（2）When was Apolong produced？________A In 2014．B In 2017．C In 2018．D In 2019．．（3）Who created the AI artist？________A A cool bus driver．B Three Frenchmen．C A 17﹣year﹣old girl．D The Chinese presenter．15. Katy's Book ReportIt was Monday afternoon． Pointing to the blackboard, Mr． Hayes reminded his students, "You should hand in your book report next Monday．Katy said in a low voice, "I haven't started yet．"Tom looked surprised, "I've already finished reading mine．"We still have a whole week, " Katy said, "There's plenty of time． I will start reading it tonight right after the soccer practice．But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice． " I'll start the book tomorrow, " she told herself．Tuesday came． Katy watched TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collectionuntil bedtime．"It's too late to read now, "Katy decided． "Tomorrow, I'll start it for sure．" On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to leave things until the last minute．" It's not the last minute, " Katy told him．"I still have four whole days left． "Unfortunately, she had to clean up her messy room first． Then, she was too tired to read． So Katy put off starting her book until Thursday．Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday． It was so hard that she had read only a few pages by bedtime．On Friday night, Katy gave up watching her favorite video, for she had to read her book． Then on Saturday morning, she went on reading it．"At least I have the whole weekend , "she thought． However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several hours to read, which made her even more worried．Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself, "I wish I'd started it earlier, like Tom!"Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until midnight． She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, "I think this project has taught me an important lesson．"（1）On Monday afternoon， Mr． Hayes reminded his students to work on their________．A video games B book reports C soccer practice D coin collection．（2）When did Katy begin reading her book？________A On Monday．B On Tuesday．C On Wednesday．D On Thursday．．（3）What lesson has Katy probably got from the project？________A Mr． Hayes was too strict with them．B She should compare herself with others．C Her classmates finished their reading earlier．D She shouldn't leave her work to the last minute．16. Celebrating Chinese New Year in LondonDragon dances, acrobats （杂技）, fireworks, a parade （庆祝游行）…London is buzzing with excitement for Chinese New Year． Find out more about how people in London celebrate．●The eventFor London's Chinese community （and everyone else who loves a good party）, Chinese New Year is a huge event． Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the New Year．Hundreds of thousands of people watch the parade, which stretches （延伸） from the West End to Trafalgar Square． It includes Chinese acrobats and traditional lion and dragon dances．●The celebrationsIn central London, there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests． Previous （以前的） celebrations have included fashion shows and Chinese hip﹣hop acts, as well as more traditional performances with Chinese acrobats． Chinatown is buzzing with excitement．The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and full of craft （工艺品） and food stalls．If you're thinking of eating in one ofChinatown's excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book a table early, because you won't find one on the night．●Chinese people in BritainFor young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, web conferencing （视频聊天）is a good way to join family celebrations back home． Those who miss home might also cook dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, another popular way of celebrating． The festivities （欢庆） are not as noisy as back home, they say, where loud firecrackers are traditionally used to frighten away a terrible monster called the Nian． But there is still plenty of excitement , happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations．（1）How do people in London's Chinese community celebrate Chinese New Year？________a． Clean up their houses．b． Get a haircut．c． Sing songs at Trafalgar Square．d． Watch traditional dragon dances．A abcB acdC bedD abd．（2）What was the advice for people who want to eat in Chinatown's Chinese restaurants？________A Bring some small gifts．B Wear red clothes．C Book a tableearly． D Prepare enough money．．（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？________A To show us the traditional performances in London．B To describe the excellent Chinese restaurants in London．C To introduce how people in London celebrate Chinese New Year．D To tell us how Chinese people in London join the webconferencing．．17. Erasing MemoriesCan we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only"medicine"． But this might be not true．Researchers at Canada's McGill University have tested a pill （药片） that can help you forget bad memories． They tested it on 60 people and found it to be successful．All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them． In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories． Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure （血压）． They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier． In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences．Dr Alain Brunet, who led the study , believes that the pill can ease （减轻，缓解）the pain that bad memories bring． People can take it after bad things happen to them．How did the pill do ________? In fact, your memories change all the time．They're like text files （文件）on your computer． Every time you recall and"open"the files, you might happen to make some changes and"save" them． Researchers believe that the pill can stop proteins （蛋白质） in the brain from"re﹣saving"these memories．This means some details （细节） of the memory are lost．However, there are some ethical （伦理的） worries about this treatment． Some people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they committed a crime （犯罪）．People are discussing which kinds of memories should be forgotten with this pill．How do we form memories?The part of our brain known as the hippocampus （海马体） is important for forming new memories．Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the1950s． After Molaison's hippocampus got hurt during an operation（手术）, he couldn't store new memories． But he could remember memories from before the operation． This means long﹣term memories are stored outside the hippocampus． Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex （新皮质）, which controls attention and planning．（1）The study found that the pill could help people________．A recall happy memoriesB remember things more easilyC control their blood pressureD forget bad experiences．（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about________．A how the 60 people take the testB how the memories change over timeC how the research group created the pillD how the study helps us forget bad memories．（3）What does the word "this" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________A The way of erasing painful memories．B The argument about the research on the pill．C The pill can ease the pain that bad memories bring．D The pill is usually used to treat high blood pressure．．（4）What can we learn from the story？________A Many people want to forget bad memories．B The pill might come with some problems．C The writer doesn't think the pill is good．D The hippocampus is partof our brain．．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18.Get Your Food OnlineOpen an app， place your order， and wait for your food to be delivered to your home﹣this is how many people eat in China these days． According to the latest data （数据） fromthe China Internet Network Information Center，421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services． That's equal to half of the total number of internet users in China．Which group of people is ordering food online the most？Unsurprisingly，it's mainly young people． A recent report that was jointly （联合） published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan， a food delivery service， showed that 86． 3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old． These people， who are more likely （可能的） to live in small families，are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry （行业）．Small families depend （依赖，依靠） greatly on food delivery services． According to the National Bureau of Statistics， Chinese families have changed in size over the past few years． In 2002， only 7． 7 percent of families were single﹣person households．But this number increased to 15． 6 percent in 2017． The percentage of two﹣person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017． For small families， cooking is relatively （相对） more time﹣and resource﹣consuming （耗时耗材），so ordering food onlinehas become more popular．The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted morecustomers． According to Meituan's report， the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019． Many delivery platforms are also offering more services， delivering products such as fruit， vegetables，medicine and flowers． As its services continue to improve， it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing．（1）How many people in China use online food delivery services？________（2）Which age group uses food delivery services the most？________（3）Have Chinese families changed in size over the past few years？________（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________（5）What other services are many delivery platforms offering？________五、文段表达（10 分）19. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"关爱同学，问题解决"活动，倡议大家说出你在居家学习期间存在的某些问题，并能相互给出建议．你们班交换生Peter 也参加了此次活动．请你根据Peter 的问题，用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你对此问题的看法，并分享你的一些建议．提示词语： common， in low spirit， unhealthy， take breath， talk about提示问题：●What is your opinion on the problem？●What suggestions do you give Peter？在家上学，更需要自我约束．自我约束有利于自我提升，有助于我们成长，能促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律与在家上学"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述在家上学期间你最难忘的一次经历．谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做了什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined （自律的），plan， goal， habit， improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？●What benefits （好处） have you got from doing so？2019-2020学年北京市顺义区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A10. B11. D12. C13. ABCBADDC14. ACB15. BDD16. DCC17. DDCD18. 421millionChinesepeople,The age group between 20 and 34 years old．,Yes，they have．,Small families depend greatly on food deliveryservices．,Deliveringproductssuchasfruit，vegetables，medicineandflowers19. Dear Peter ，I'm sorry to hear about your problem．It's normal because it seems that most people are unhappy when they faced with something bad．【高分句型一】You don't have to worry too much． Here is my advice．（对这个问题有什么看法）When you are unhappy， you can listen to light music．This will make you feel relaxed．In addition， you can also take part in some outdoor sports， such as mountain climbing，running and so on．（建议）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】Yours，Li Hua20. Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life． To be honest， I am a person who is self﹣disciplined． I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school．【高分句型一】 And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates． At home， I was able to balance housework and homework．【高分句型二】 I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal． After finishing all the task， I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early． In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time．（介绍了自己在家里、在学校以及在社会上是如何遵守规则，进行自我约束）In a word． I have benefited a lot from being self﹣discipline． First of all， I have had many good habits， which makes my life easier and more regular． Secondly， my life and my study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved． Thirdly， being self ﹣disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future． In the future， I willcontinue to be a self﹣disciplined person．（阐述了自律给自己带来的好处）。
2019—2020学年度北京市西城区第二学期初二期末测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度北京市西城区第二学期初二期末测试初中英语英语试卷〔B卷〕B卷第一部分〔共60分〕一、听对话，选择正确的图片。
〔共4分，每题1分〕二、听对话，选择正确的选项。
〔共4分，每题1分〕5. What has the girl decided to do?A. To go skatingB. To go hikingC. To go fishing6. Why does the boy want to be a reporter? Because _________.A. it’s interestingB. it’s helpfulC. it’s creative7. Which country is the woman visiting?A. ItalyB. CanadaC. Australia8. When did the famous nurse return to England?A. In 1820B. In 1856C. In 1910三、听一段长对话，选择正确的选项。
〔共4分，每题1分〕9. Who wants to watch the video?A. The motherB. The daughterC. The boy10. How much is the video?A. ￡5.99B. ￡12C. ￡20.9911. Does the woman buy anything in this shop?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.12. What’s the name of the movie?A. Blue CaféB. Shirley StreetC. Brad Smith四、听一段材料，选择正确的选项。
〔共4分，每题1分〕13. The students must bring __________.A. much foodB. some drinksC. sleeping bags14. The students are NOT allowed to bring much money because __________.A. it’s hard to keep the money safeB. they’ll be too busy to go shoppingC. there’s nowhere to spend their money15. __________ will go on a camping trip next week.A. Students under 15B. Senior studentsC. College students16. The man is trying to tell the students __________.A. what they’ll do and look out forB. when they’ll start and returnC. where they’ll camp and do activities五、单项填空〔共8分，每题0.5分〕17. Tom feels ________ today. He has got a gift from his father.A. worriedB. happyC. friendlyD. exciting18. -- Excuse me, could you tell me ________ you did it?-- All right. I’ll show you.A. whyB. howC. whatD. if19. Usually people’s hobbies can bring ________ enjoym ent.A. youB. usC. meD. them20. Every morning my mother ________ breakfast for me.A. preparedB. has preparedC. preparesD. is preparing21. There ________ a big party to celebrate my grandfath er’s 80th birthday this weekend.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to beD. are going to have22. Could you tell me when ________ their student English newspaper next month?A. they will startB. would they startC. will they startD. they would start23. After having the summer camp with the American students, we agree ________ as penfriends.A. to stay in touchB. staying in touchC. stay in touchD. stayed in touch24. I asked Emily why she didn’t bring me my notebook, but she couldn’t remember ________ it.A. lendingB. borrowingC. to lendD. to borrow25. You can’t print the photo if you ________ the wrong button.A. will pressB. pressedC. pressD. have pressed26. You must find out how much it ________ to have a one-year study in England before going there.A. costsB. spendsC. paysD. uses27. We didn’t know each other at that time, ________ we’re good friends now.A. becauseB. sinceC. butD. if28. -- Why didn’t you stop the ball?-- ________ I could catch it, a boy from Class Three suddenly appeared and caught it.A. UntilB. WhenC. AfterD. Before29. The digital camera doesn’t work well. There ________ something wrong with it.A. seems to beB. seem to beC. seems to haveD. seem to have30. Do not make any noise while you ________.A. waitedB. were waitingC. will waitD. are waiting31. Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 is the most amazing place I’ve ever ________.A. workedB. beenC. seenD. gone32. -- "Have you already got well?" she asked.-- What did she say to you?-- She asked me ________.A. if I have already got wellB. whether I had already got wellC. whether have I already got wellD. if had I already got well六、完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕阅读短文，把握其大意，从短文后各题的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最正确选项。