妇产科英语词汇
妇科英语词汇
妇科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。
医学英语英汉妇产科学
妇产科学是研究女性生殖系统疾病和妊娠、分娩等相关问题的学科。
本文将主要介绍医学英语中与妇产科学相关的词汇和概念。
1. Reproductive System（生殖系统）The reproductive system is responsible for the production of offspring. In females, it includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. Understanding the terminology related to the reproductive system is essential for studying obstetrics and gynecology.2. Obstetrics（产科学）Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. It involves the care of pregnant women, management of labor and delivery, as well as postnatal care. Obstetricians specialize in providing medical care for women during pregnancy and childbirth.3. Gynecology（妇科学）Gynecology focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. It includes the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological cancers. Gynecologists play a crucialrole in women's healthcare.4. Menstruation（月经）Menstruation refers to the monthly shedding of the uterine lining in women of reproductive age. Understanding the terminology related to menstruation, such as menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, and menstrual disorders, is important in diagnosing and treating gynecological conditions.5. Fertilization（受精）Fertilization is the process by which sperm and egg combine to form a zygote, which develops into an embryo. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is areproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body and transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.6. Pregnancy（妊娠）Pregnancy is the period during which a fertilized egg develops into a fetus in a woman's uterus. It is divided into three trimesters, each lasting approximately three months. Understanding the stages of pregnancy, prenatal care, and common pregnancy complications is crucial for healthcare professionals in the field of obstetrics.7. Labor and Delivery（分娩）Labor and delivery refer to the process of childbirth. It involves the contractions of the uterus, dilation of the cervix, and the expulsion of the fetus through the birth canal. Healthcare professionals, such as midwives and obstetricians, assist women during labor and delivery to ensure a safe and healthy birth.8. Postpartum Period（产后期）The postpartum period, also known as the puerperium, begins immediately after childbirth and lasts for approximately six weeks. It is a critical time for the mother's physical and emotional recovery, as well as the newborn's health. Understanding postpartum care, breastfeeding, and postpartum complications is essential for healthcare providers in obstetrics.以上是关于医学英语英汉妇产科学相关内容的概述。
西医妇产科术语英文翻译
西医妇产科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医妇产科术语英文翻译：1. 妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN)2. 围产期：Perinatal Period3. 孕期：Pregnancy4. 分娩：Delivery5. 产褥期：Postpartum Period6. 早产：Premature Birth7. 足月产：Full-term Birth8. 引产：Induction of Labor9. 剖腹产：Cesarean Section10. 自然分娩：Spontaneous Delivery11. 产程：Stages of Labor12. 产道：Birth Canal13. 胎盘：Placenta14. 羊水：Amniotic Fluid15. 脐带：Umbilical Cord16. 宫颈：Cervix17. 子宫：Uterus18. 卵巢：Ovaries19. 输卵管：Fallopian Tubes20. 外阴：External Genitalia21. 阴道：Vagina22. 乳房：Breasts23. 妊娠高血压综合征：Pregnancy-induced Hypertension (PIH)24. 妊娠糖尿病：Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)25. 前置胎盘：Placenta Previa26. 胎盘早剥：Placental Abruption27. 胎儿宫内生长受限：Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)28. 多胎妊娠：Multiple Pregnancy29. 早产儿视网膜病变：Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)30. 产褥感染：Postpartum Infection31. 会阴撕裂伤：Perineal Tearing32. 产后抑郁症：Postpartum Depression (PPD)33. 性传播感染：Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)34. 不孕症：Infertility35. 子宫肌瘤：Uterine Fibroids36. 多囊卵巢综合症：Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)37. 子宫内膜异位症：Endometriosis38. 更年期：Menopause39. 经前期综合征：Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)40. 不孕不育治疗：Infertility Treatments41. 妇科手术：Gynecological Surgeries42. 产前诊断：Prenatal Diagnosis43. 产前筛查：Prenatal Screening44. 妇科检查：Gynecological Exams45. 乳腺检查：Breast Exams46. 生殖健康咨询：Reproductive Health Counseling47. 性教育：Sexuality Education48. 妇科肿瘤筛查：Gynecological Cancer Screening49. 女性生殖系统解剖学与生理学：Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System50. 性激素替代疗法：Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)。
医学英语丨妇产科专业词汇
医学英语丨妇产科专业词汇abnormal presentation 胎位异常[æbˈnɔrməl ˌprɛzənˈteʃən]abruption placentae (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥[ə'brʌpʃən plə'senti:][ˌpri:məˈtʃʊr ˌsɛpəˈreʃən ʌv pləˈsɛntə]acceleration 加速[ækˌsɛləˈreʃən]adherent placenta 胎膜粘连[ædˈhɪrənt pləˈsɛntə]amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺[ˌæmnioʊsenˈti:sɪs]amnioscope 羊膜镜['æmni:oʊskoʊp]amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查['æmni:oʊskɒpɪ]amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞[ˌæmnɪ'oʊtɪk ˈfluɪd ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm] anencephalus 无脑儿['eɪnɪnkefələs]antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血[ˌæntiˈnetl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]anterior fontanelle 前囱[ænˈtɪriə(r) ˌfɑ:ntə'nel]Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜[ˌɑ:rtɪˈfɪʃl ˈrʌptʃɚ ʌv ˈmɛmˌbrens (æmna'ɪəʊtoʊmɪ)]aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎[ˌæspəˈreʃən nʊˈmonjə]atelectasis 肺不张[ˌætə'lektəsɪs]baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线[ˈbeɪslaɪn ˈfitl: hɑ:rt ret] biparietal diameter 双顶径[bɪpə'raɪɪtl daɪˈæmɪtɚ]birth injure 产伤[bɜ:rθ ˈɪndʒɚ]brachial palsy 上肢麻痹[ˈbrekiəl ˈpɔlzi]birth weight 出生体重[bɚθ wet]blood gas analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility 血型不合[blʌd ɡrup ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti] breech presentation 臀位[britʃ ˌprɛzənˈteʃən]brow presentation 额先露[braʊ ˌprɛzənˈteʃən]breech extraction 臀位取胎术[britʃ ɪkˈstrækʃən]B-scan B型超声波扫描 [skæn]caput succedaneum 先锋头['keɪpət ˌsʌksɪ'deɪni:əm]central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿[sefæləʊhmæ'təmə]cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎术[sɜ:'klædʒ ʌv ˈsɜ:rvɪks]cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血) [ˈsɛrəbrəl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]cervical dystocia 宫颈难产[ˈsɜ:rvɪkl dɪs'toʊʃɪr]cervicotomy 宫颈切开术['sɜ:vɪkətəmɪ]Cesarean hysterectomy 剖宫产子宫切除术[sɪˈzɛriən ˌhɪstəˈrɛktəmi] Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产[sɪˈzɛriən ˈsɛkʃən] chorionic villi sampling 绒膜绒毛取样[koʊrɪ'ɒnɪk 'vɪli: ˈsæmplɪŋ] chromosome analysis 染色体分析[ˈkroʊməsoʊm əˈnælɪsɪs]classical C.S 古典剖宫产[ˈklæsɪkəl]cleft palate 腭裂[klɛft ˈpælɪt]cleidotomy 锁骨切断术[klaɪ'dɒtəmɪ]compound presentation 复合先露[kɑmˈpaUnd ˌprɛzənˈteʃən] concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血[kən'si:ld ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl əˈnɑ:məli(ˌmælfɔ:rˈmeɪʃn)]conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 痉挛性狭窄环[kənˈstrɪkʃən rɪŋ]cord around neck 脐带绕颈[kɔrd əˈraʊnd nɛk]craniotomy 穿颅术[ˌkreɪnɪ'ɒtəmɪ] cyanosis 发绀[ˌsaɪə'noʊsɪs]。
妇产科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的`病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治，女性生殖内分分泌，计划生育及妇女保健等。
下面是小编为您收集整理了关于妇产科英语词汇，欢迎阅读!PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗。
妇产科专业英语
It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It keeps hanging on. It started two days ago. It’s a dull sort of pain, and I don’t know what’s causing it. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. I’ve been sneezing all day. I’ve been throwing up.
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3. Examining a patient
A blood test is necessary. Any pain here? Breathe deeper, please.
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Cough. Now again. Do you have any pain here? Does it hurt here? Does it hurt when I touch it here? Go and have your chest X-rayed. I think we’d better give you a few tests. I’ll have your temperature taken. I’m going to take a throat culture so we’ll know for sure.
术
源于希腊语， “salpingo-” 源于希腊语，意为 tube
辨析：另义为“咽鼓管” 辨析：另义为“咽鼓管”，如salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查
输卵管卵巢切除
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五、子宫(womb，uterus） 子宫 ， ）
uterine 子宫的 uteroplacental 子宫胎盘的 hysteria hysterectomy 癔病 子宫切除术
妇科英语知识点总结
妇科英语知识点总结妇科是医学中的一个重要分支，主要研究女性生殖系统的结构、功能和疾病。
妇科英语知识对医学人员来说是必备的，下面我们将介绍妇科英语的知识点。
一、妇科疾病1. 妇科肿瘤Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Ovarian cancer 卵巢癌Endometrial cancer 子宫内膜癌Uterine fibroids 子宫肌瘤Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿2. 妇科炎症Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 盆腔炎Vulvovaginitis 外阴阴道炎Cervicitis 子宫颈炎Endometritis 子宫内膜炎3. 妇科功能性疾病Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 经前综合征Menopause 绝经期4. 妇科其他疾病Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Pelvic organ prolapse 盆腔器官脱垂Uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂二、妇科检查1. 妇科常规检查Pelvic exam 盆腔检查Pap smear 巴氏涂片检查Colposcopy 阴道镜检查Ultrasound 超声检查2. 妇科特殊检查Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) 子宫输卵管造影Endometrial biopsy 子宫内膜活组织检查Laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查Cervical biopsy 子宫颈活组织检查三、妇科治疗1. 妇科手术Hysterectomy 子宫切除术Oophorectomy 卵巢切除术Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术Endometrial ablation 子宫内膜消融术2. 妇科药物Contraceptives 避孕药Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) 激素替代疗法Antibiotics 抗生素Anti-inflammatory drugs 抗炎药3. 妇科其他治疗Intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器Pelvic floor exercises 盆底肌锻炼Acupuncture 针灸Herbal medicine 中草药四、妇科常见诊断1. 妇科症状诊断Abnormal vaginal bleeding 阴道异常流血Pelvic pain 盆腔疼痛Vaginal discharge 阴道分泌物Menstrual irregularities 月经不调2. 妇科体征诊断Cervical erosion 子宫颈糜烂Uterine enlargement 子宫增大Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿Endometrial thickening 子宫内膜增厚3. 妇科实验室检查Hormone levels 激素水平Tumor markers 肿瘤标志物Cervical cytology 子宫颈细胞学检查Culture and sensitivity 细菌培养及药敏试验五、妇科护理1. 妇科术后护理Pain management 疼痛管理Wound care 伤口护理Emotional support 情绪支持Physical therapy 生理疗法2. 妇科产前护理Prenatal care 产前护理Labor support 分娩支持Breastfeeding education 哺乳教育Postpartum care 产后护理3. 妇科更年期护理Menopausal symptom management 更年期症状管理Hormone therapy counseling 激素治疗咨询Bone health assessment 骨健康评估Heart disease prevention 心脏病预防六、妇科预防1. 妇科癌症预防Regular screenings 定期筛查HPV vaccination HPV疫苗接种Healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式Avoiding risky behaviors 避免危险行为2. 妇科炎症预防Hygiene practices 卫生习惯Safe sex 安全性行为Avoiding irritants and allergens 避免刺激物和过敏原Vaccination 接种疫苗3. 妇科功能性疾病预防Weight management 体重管理Regular exercise 定期运动Healthy diet 健康饮食Stress management 应激管理以上是妇科英语知识点的总结，希望对你有所帮助。
妇产科学专业英语术语汇总
妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy，adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
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妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。