必修4 unit1 语法 主谓一致学案

主谓一致导学案Subject-verb agreementPart 1A:1. Nodding the head ______(mean) agreement, while shaking it ______(mean) disagreement.2. Whether he will be able to pass the exam _____ unknown.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. To say is one thing, to do is another.总结：主语是______________________,谓语动词用单数4将来英语是否继续变化，很好回答。

_________________________________in the future ________________5 每天读课文有助于提高口语。

________________ every day ______ to ________ oral English.B: 主语表示整体概念时（1）一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news, Physics, Maths,Politics,（2）表示国家、机构、作品等专有名词，（3）表示时间、金额、度量、距离等复数名词作主语时（4）作整体看为配套事物，或者同一人a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣 a knife and fork 刀叉其他_________________________6. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are7. The United Nations ______ (be) founded in 1945.8. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been10. Transformers _____ popular with people of all ages after shown in the cinemaA. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is11. This year, the number of students ___(be) about 2000A number of them ___(have) got A level while many a students _____(have) gotB level.C: 其他-主语为一些不定代词，或every …and every …., many a…, more than one…, one and a half …，谓语动词用单数12. Something ______ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are13.Every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. The singer and dancer _________ going to give a performance tonight.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is15. More than one person ________ late for class this morning.A. areB. wasC. isD. were16. One and a half apples ____(have) rotted(腐烂) away.Part 2A:1. The great scientist and the great writer _____ going to give us a lecture.2. Both the great scientist and the great writer _____ going to give us a lecture.3. The great scientist and great writer ___ going to give us a lecture.总结：由_____, __________连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用____数。

但若并列主语表示_________时谓语动词用___数。

B: 主语是____+_____/_______,表示______，谓语用复数，如：the blind, the poor, the rich, the brave, the dead, the wounded, the employed,4. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.A. are becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming5. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.A. isB. areC. beD. beingC; 有些集体名词（如：cattle, people, police）和goods, earnings(收入), belongings(财产),savings(积蓄)只当复数看待,谓语动词用复数,还有___________________6. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search7. All the goods in the shop_____(be) stolen last night.8. His savings _______ in ICBC since 2001.A. has been keptB. is being keptC. have keptD. have been keptPart 3 _____原则在________结构,和____________,____________._____________.____________等中的使用1. There _____ 3 boys and 1 girl in Group 1.2. There ____ 1 girl and 3 boys in Group 1.3. Either the teacher or the girls ____(like) wearing UGG boot shoes in winter.4. Either the girls or the teacher ____(like) wearing UGG boot shoes in winter5. Not only the teacher but also the girls ______(like) wearing UGG boot shoes in winter比较：6. Both the girls and the teacher _____(like) wearing UGG boot shoes.7. The girls, as well as the teacher ______(like)wearing UGG boot shoes.Part 4 _______原则: 主语+as well as (along with, together with, in addition to, besides, except, but, including, rather than ) 时，其谓语单复数与主语保持一致。

8. All students but one ______(be) here just now.9..George, together with his sons, ____ set sail ____Beijing.A. have …for…B. has…for…C. have…to…D. has …to…Part 5 定语从句中的主谓一致1. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar2. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was3. He is one of my friends who ____(be) hard-working4. He is the only one of my friends who ____(be) hard-working.总结：找准________.Part 61.The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be2. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are3. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been总结: all , some, part, most..the rest of+ 名词做主语，谓语动词由_________决定。

分数，百分比Part 7 集体名做主语，视其指整体还是成员注意population用法：The population in our country is very large and eighty percent of the population are farmers课堂练习：一知错就改。

1. My family is music lovers.3. Mrs Smith, as well as her children, are going there by plane.4. The wounded was sent to hospital immediately.5. Whether he will pass the exams are unknown.6. All but one was absent today.7. Seven days there seem like a long time.8. About one third of the stories is worth reading._9. Little Women are a masterpiece(名著).10. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habbit.二用be动词的正确形式填空1. The leader and doctor being interviewed at 4 pm yesterday afternoon. .2. Look, many a boy swimming in the river.3. Not only the officials(官员) but also the King stupid.4. The number of students of our school increasing rapidly.5. One quarter of the population of the United States black.6. Mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.课后巩固：1.（2006·江苏）A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingtomorrow afternoon.A isB areC wasD were2. （2009·湖南高考）Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting thatis due tomorrow.A areB isC haveD be3．（2009·江西高考）At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ____________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A isB areC will beD was4. （2009·陕西高考）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ___________ visit Beijingthis summer.A is going toB are going toC was going toD were going to5. （2009·山东高考）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___________rising steadily since 1990.A isB areC has beenD have been6. (2005·辽宁卷)Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,in the clothing industry.A is workingB worksC workD worked7.（2009·江苏高考）The population of Jiangsu ___________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A has grownB have grownC grewD are growing。