语法讲解形容词和形容词词组

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英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理

英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理

英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距,我们就会用到比较级。

形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化,我们还和上一节课一样,把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论,主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法,主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。

下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解,供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规章:⑴一般在词尾加er⑴以字母e 结尾,加r⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er⑴以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er3.不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than theboys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词

高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词

高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。

形容词前加定冠词the,相当于一个名词。

如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy.The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示:1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语,不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语,这样的形容词称为表语形容词。

如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth 等;其作定语时后置。

2. 有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语,这样的形容词称为定语形容词,如golden, wooden, silken,live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观:long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质:good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色:red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪:happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格:kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况:careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论:great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域:Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific等○2质料:wooden, golden, plastic, metallic等○3科技:electric, chemical, atomic, medical等○4意识:communist, social, political, religious等○5行业:industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1.单个形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前;两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。

初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):形容词和副词

初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):形容词和副词

第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。

必须牢记的英语十类词性分类及用法,史上超全讲解!

必须牢记的英语十类词性分类及用法,史上超全讲解!

必须牢记的英语十类词性分类及用法,史上超全讲解! 英语语法最最基础的就是词性了!!它为后续各种时态、从句等语法知识的学习奠定了基础。

要想学好语法,那就一定要打牢词性这块的内容!今天,特整理了英语词性的用法和考点,很实用,英语偏科的同学一定要收藏起来,慢慢学习。

觉得有用,也要转发给身边需要的小伙伴哦!01词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1.名词 noun n. student 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num. three 三7.冠词 article art. a 一个8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

下面就一一介绍02名词名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“'”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。

03代词大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种人称代词的用法I saw her with them,at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之形容词和副词语法学习PPT

人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之形容词和副词语法学习PPT
形容词和副词最高级的用法 最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在最高级的句型中常用由among,in 或of构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。
1.
A+谓语动词 (+the)+最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如:·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语,位于系动词后。如:·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如:He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如:This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.

小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解

小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解

形容词的用法
1)形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面,形 容词+名词,含有“······的”意思。如:
a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车 注意:形容词在修饰someone, somebody,
something, anything, nothing等不定代词时, 需要置于其后。如: something important 重要的事情 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → s_l_o_w__ly_ real → re_a_l_ly___
usual →u_s_u__a_ll_y careful→ca_r_e_f_u_l_ly easy →e_a_s_il_y__ happy→ha_p_p_i_ly__ heavy →h_e__a_v_il_y angry→an_g_r_i_ly__
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
always 100%
usually 75% often 50%
sometimes 25%
seldom 5%
never 0%
4)程度副词:表示程度的深浅
much 很,非常 very 非常
little很少
too 太
quite十分
5)疑问副词:用来引导一个特殊疑问 句。
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,可表 示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如:
1The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 (副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度。)

最实用最全的-小学英语语法:形容词

最实用最全的-小学英语语法:形容词

3)His sports shoes are as new as mine.
否定:not as + 原形 + as (和„ 不一样) 或:not so + 原形 + as(不及/不如„ )
1)Tom is not as tall as Mike. 2)Tom is not so tall as Mike.
小学生英语语法
Adjective
一.形容词的概念 1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词,通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry
three red strawberries
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后,用来 叙述和说明主语
Young—old
tall—short
高的 - 矮的
fat—thin
胖的 - 瘦的
strong—weak
结实的 - 虚弱的
happy—sad
快乐的 - 悲伤的
young—old
年轻的 - 年老的
new—old
新的 —旧的
long—short
长的 — 短的
big—small
大的 — 小的
big—little
the fat white cat a great green Olympics
. . . , .
3) expensive, that, jacket, brown that expensive brown jacket 4) an, book, interesting, thick 5) round, three, plates, yellow

中考英语 词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材

中考英语 词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材

中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第五章形容词·副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作等。

第一节知识点概述一、形容词(一)形容词在句子中的作用1.作定语。

如:a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园a powerful socialist country 一个强大的社会主义国家something serious 严重的事2.作表语。

如:The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.3.作宾语补足语。

如:Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.4.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的东西或事情。

” 如:The new will take the place of the old . (新事物将代替旧事物)Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful; and hates the false, the ugly, the bad. (人们爱真、善、美, 恨假、丑、恶)5.有些形容词只能作表语如:ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的)6.使役动词加-ed 和–ing都可构成形容词,加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing形容词则用来描写事物,如:We were excited, / the exciting news.7.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词,如:lovely friendly, windy, crowded, careful, careless, wooden, sunny, rainy等8.形容词和介词有固定搭配,如:different from, the same as, far from, near(close)to , afraid of, full of 等有的还可和连系动词一起构成短语be (become) interested in, be good (poor) atbe pleased with, be bad for, be harmful to等9.形容词用在感觉动词后面,如:look, seem, taste, small, feel, 可用作表语。

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第23讲形容词和形容词词组23.1形容词分类1、单词形容词和复合形容词形容词,就此的构成来说,分为单词形容词和复合形容词。

单词形容词:有的仅由一个自由词素构成,如big, small, bad, good等;有的由自由词根加前缀或后缀或前后缀构成,如unkind,impossible, lovely, voiceless等。

复合形容词的构成是多种多样的:它们可以是形容词+形容词,如bitter-sweet ; 可以是形容词/副词+-ing分词,如good-cooking ; 可以是形容词/副词+-ed 分词,如newfangled ; 可以是名词+形容词,如grassgreen ; 可以是名词+-ing 分词,如ocean-going;可以是名词+-ing分词,如hand-make ; 也可以是形容词+名词+-ed如kind-hearted等。

2、中心形容词和外围形容词形容词,就其语法功能来说,分为中心形容词和外围形容词。

大多数的形容词都是既能作名词修饰语,又能作主语补语和宾语补语,这种形容词构成本词类的主体,故称“中心形容词”。

例如green在以下三句中:Green apples are sour. (作名词修饰语)Pillar-boxes are green. ( 作主语补语)They have painted the windows green. ( 作宾语补语)外围形容词指少数只能作修饰语或者只能作补语的形容词。

3、动态形容词或静态形容词形容词,按词汇意义,分为动态形容词和静态形容词。

静态形容词描写人或物的静态特征,如tall, short, big, small, ugly, blue 等。

大多数的形容词都是静态形容词。

动态形容词带有动作含义,如abusive, ambitious, brave, calm, hasty, naughty, nice, noisy, obstinate, patient, untidy, witty 等。

动态形容词和静态形容词在用法上有所不同:首先,动态形容词可与动词be的进行题搭配作补语,而静态形容词不可以。

第二,动态形容词可用于由动词be 开首的祈使句,而静态形容词不可以。

第三,动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态动词不可以。

4、等级形容词和非等级形容词就词汇意义来说,形容词可分为等级形容词和非等级形容词。

大多数的形容词都是等级形容词。

等级形容词的语法特征首先表现为具有比较等级,还表现在能接受强调词的修饰。

所有的动态形容词和大多数静态形容词如tall, old都是可等级的。

有一些静态形容词,特别是某些由名词转化来的表示类别、来源或出处的形容词是不可等级的。

French foodChinese carpet还有少数形容词(如perfect, excellent, extreme)因本身已带有“极度”的含义,从而也属于非等级形容词,比如不可说“very prefect”.23.2形容词与分词如前所述,-ing分词和-ed分词可作名词修饰语,起形容词作用,其中有些–ing 分词和-ed分词已具有形容词的各种特征,如可以接受very修饰,可以有比较级和最高级形式,可在句中作补语等。

1、由-ing分词转化来的形容词由-ing分词转化来的形容词常见的有:absorbing, alarming, amusing, annoying, boring, challenging, changing, disappointing, interesting, lasting, misleading, striking, surprising, pleasing, terrifying, tiring, puzzling, vexing, thrilling, tempting等。

这些词的否定形式通常带前缀un-2、由-ed分词转化来的形容词由-ed分词转化来的形容词常见的有:alarmed, amazed还有一些-ed分词,本身不具有形容词的特性,比如不能在名词词组中作前置修饰语,但当它们带有副词作修饰语构成复合词时,便具有形容词的特征,能作名词的前置修饰语。

这类复合形容词常见的有:badly-behaved, badly-built等。

3、主动意义和被动意义由-ing分词转化来的形容词通常带有主动意义,而由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词通常带有被动意义。

Boiling water boiled water除上述由–ing分词和–ed分词转化来的形容词而外,其他以–ful, -ous, -some, -able/-ible主动意义被动意义contemptuous contemptiblecredulous credibledangerous endangereddesirous desirabledelightful delighted23.3 形容词(词组)作名词修饰语形容词的主要语法功能之一是作名词修饰语形容词的主要语法功能之一是作名词修饰语。

如前所述,绝大多数的形容词即能作名词修饰语,又能作补语。

这两种功能在许多情况下是能够相互转化的。

The boy is intelligent.He is an intelligent boy.但是,某些作补语的形容词词组转化为前置修饰语不可按原来的“修饰语+形容词中心词”的次序出现The boy is so intelligent.He is a so intelligent boy.He is so intelligent a boy.1、形容词(词组)的前置与后置作为名词修饰语,形容词通常前置,但有时也可后知。

作为前置修饰语,形容词在名词词组中的位置总是在限定词之后。

It was a rainy day.如果有几个属于同一层次的形容词出现在名词中心词之前,通常要用逗号隔开,一般的词序是较长的形容词列屿最后。

It was a rainy, windy, freezing day.在这样的结构中,如果出现程副词,可根据说话人的意图放置。

当名次中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,常常涉及赐予问题。

一般按下列词语排序:限定词➡表说话人评价的形容词➡表大小、形状、新旧的形容词➡表颜色的形容词➡表国别、来源、材料的形容词➡表示用途或目的的形容词或分词、名词等类别次➡名次中心词;如果出现一个以上的限定词,他们之间的搭配关系通常按前位、中位、后位限定词的顺序排序。

形容词也能作后置修饰语,例如由some, any, no等构成的合成词之后:Have you read anything interesting lately?又例如,当修饰语本身带有不定式、介词词组等补足成分时,通常置于被修饰的名词中心词之后:He is a man deserving of sympathy.但也有在形容词词组中将形容词与其补足成分拆开的情况,就是将形容词置于明晰中心此之前,而将形容词词组的其余部分置于名词中心词之后;这主要见于形容词词组中心词为different, similar, easy, difficult, impossible时,或者为形容词的比较级或最高级形式时。

A different book from this one.一般来说,形容词用作前置修饰语或后置修饰语含义不变,例如可以说,但也有含义改变的情况。

有些形容词在与某些名词搭配时,即可前置也可后置,但与另外一些名次搭配却只能取一个位置。

例如:the involved / concerned / interested party= the party involved / concerned / interested但若换了个名词中心词,将party换成people,那就知呢个说:the people involved / concerned / interested这些形容词便只能后置,不能前置。

2、补语形容词补语形容词主要由两类:一类是表示健康状况的词。

He’s very well.另一类是以前缀a- 开首的词He was asleep.上述补语形容词一般不能单独至于名次之前作前置修饰语。

这类带a-的形容词一般都有一个不带a-的同义词可作前置修饰语。

Their ambitions are alike.➡They have similar ambitions.上述带a-的补语形容词不能“单独”作前置修饰语,这就意味着,如果他们不是单独使用而是带有修饰语时,那就可作前置修饰语。

大多数的带a-的形容词都是这样的。

3、形容词词组与关系分句凡能作后置修饰语的形容词形容词词组,其含义往往相当于一个关系分句。

The members present = the members who are present补语形容词也能有类似功能。

The house ablaze is next door to me. ( blaze= which is ablaze)23.4形容词词组作补语形容词词组可在句中作主语补语和宾语补语。

这种形容词词组可以是单一的形容词,也可以是“修饰语+形容词”或者“形容词+补足成分”形容词补足成分通常是介词词组,也可以是不定式和that-分句。

1、形容词+介词词组介词词组是最常见的形容词补足成分,由“形容词+介词词组”构成的形容词词组最常见于主语补语的位置。

一般来说,特定的形容词要求与一定的介词词组搭配以表示一定的意义。

He was absent from the meeting,2、形容词+不定式以形容词+不定式作补语具有不同的类型,表示不同的意义。

She is stupid not to follow your advice.= It is stupid of her not to follow your advice.3、形容词+that-分句在形容词+that-分句作补语的举行中,that 在口语中常可省略。

I’m sure ( that) we’ll succeed.能做类似用法的形容词还有certain, proud, sad, alarmed, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, pleased, shocked等。

这类形容词+that-分句有时可以和形容词+介词词组换用,有时也可以和形容词+不定式换用。

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