2015年英语中考复习_动词分类及动词短语
mustn't表示“明令禁止”。
( A
)5.[2011· 莆田] —What a nice coat! I'll
take it. —But you'd better ________ first. I'm afraid it may be small for you. A．try it on B．pay for it C．put it on
考点2
系动词 系动词亦称连系动词。本身有词义，但不 能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语。具体分 类及用法如下：
1．状态系动词：只有be动词。如： They
are always very happy. 他们总是很高兴。
2．持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或
态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。 如： I hope you'll keep fit. 我希望你将一直保持健康。
( C
)2.[2012· 天津] The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
【解析】
feel soft and comfortable是系表 结构，意为“感觉很柔软很舒服”。
for, care about, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of(from)等。(无论宾语是名词还是代词，都置于介 词之后)如： We shouldn't laugh at others. He is thinking about the question.
(2)can
(4) -May I go out and play football ? -No, you mustn't / can't
May I …？表示请求许可时，否定回答用mustn't / can't 而不 能用may not
3．must和have
to (1)must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说 话人认为有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及 对事物的推测。mustn't 表示禁止做某事。 He must be working in his office. -Must I finish the homework today ? - No, you needn't / you don't have to -Yes , you must . (2)must 和 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观 意愿；have to 表示客观需要。如： I must do my homework first. 我必须首先做家庭作业。 It is raining heavily outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。
┃中考透视 ┃
)1.[2011· 山西] The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A．may B．could C．must D．is able to
(B
【解析】
can 意为“能，会”时，相当于 be able to。此句是过去时，故选B。
am doing my homework now . He was watching TV at eight o'clock last night. He was told the news yesterday .
2．助动词do
的用法 (1)助动词do，无具体意义，主要用于协助实义动词构 成一般现在时，一般过去时的否定句和疑问句。（do 有人称和数的变化） He doesn't like eating meat. Do you get up early every day ? She didn't go there last week . (2)构成否定祈使句 Don't go there.
考点3
助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。助动词是 语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用。
1．助动词Be
的用法: be 作助动词时，无实在意义， 只协助现在分词或过去分词构成现在进行时，过去进行 时和被动语态。
现在进行时：be+现在分词 过去进行时：was/were+现在分词 被动语态：be+过去分词 I
3．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look
down upon, get on with, catch up with等。如： If you study hard, you'll catch up with your classmates.
4．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take
care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。如：
3．表变化过程系动词：
主要有become
get turn 等。如： He became interested in Maths .
4．感官系动词：表示“……起来”，主要有feel(
摸起来，感觉), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很柔软。
意为“能、会”时，表示能力。相当于be able to (适用于各种时态)，can 和could 只能用于现在时和 过去时。如： A few months later, I'll be able to swim alone. He can speak English. (3)表示怀疑，猜测主要用于否定句和一般疑问句 That can't be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 2．may和might (1)表示请求和许可 May I come in ? (2)表示可能性不大的推测，用于肯定句 Mr Wang may be at home . It might snow this evening . (3)表示祝福和愿望 May you be happy！
Please 5.
pay more attention to details.
be+形容词+介词：常见的有 be afraid of be pleased with be surprised at be used to be strict with 等 His mother is strict with him , so he is afraid of her .
.
考点4
情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的语气、情态，无人 称和数的变化。情态动词有自己的词汇意思， 但不能独立作谓语，其后须跟动词原形。使 用频率较高的情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)及半情态动词have to, had better。 1．can和could (1)can(could)表示说话人能、可以、同意、 准许，以及客观条件许可做某事。could可表 示委婉语气。如： Could I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢 笔吗？
need —Need
we do some cleaning now? —No, you needn't. ---Yes , you must I need to see the doctor now. 我现在需要看医生。
5．shall
和will shall用于第一人称的句子表示提建议或请求； will用于第二人称疑问句表示征求意见或提建议。 如： Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？ Will you go shopping with us? 你要不要和我们一起去购物啊？
3.助动词have
的用法 have可以作“有 吃”等 此时作实义动词，have和动 词的过去分词，现在分词一起构成完成时，完成进行时 和完成时的被动语态（有人称，数和时态的变化）
.
现在完成时：have+过去分词 现在完成进行时分词 现在完成时的被动语态：have+been+现在分词 He has left for London. I have been studying English. The trees have already been planted.
( C
)3.[2012· 株洲] That man ________ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
【解析】
can't表示否定推测。
( D
)4. [2012· 绵阳] School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules. A．needn't B．couldn't C．won't D．mustn't
7．had
better had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后接不 带to的不定式。如： You had better exercise more. 你最好多锻炼。
考点5
动词短语
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫动词短语。
动词短语主要有四类： 1．动词＋副词：常见的有give up, think over, take off, write down, put off等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词 时，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果 是人称代词或反身代词时，则要放在动词和副词中间。 如：
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2015年9年级中考复习动词短语归纳
2015年9年级中考复习动词短语归纳Aaim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ad d…to…把…和…加起来ask for a ride 搭车ask for a day off请一天假achieve a victory取得胜利acount for公布、宣布…arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉Bbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事break up with sb.与某人断绝关系be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事break out 爆发believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built …into…把…建成… base on以…为基础break off解散解雇break down 破坏borrow… from …向借bring sb.sth. 把某物给某人带来bring sth. to sb. 把某物给某人带来beg your parden 再重复一遍break the rule违规help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事break into破门而入buy sb. sth.给某人买某物buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物Ccome into being形成、出现come true变为现实come for a visit来参观come on 过来、跟着来come down with 抵御、抑制come back回来come out of 从…里出来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come back from work下班回来come about 发生come from来自… come here 来这里come home来到家come to到…来come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来come out of从…里出来come up to 向…走来come to the party 来参加聚会catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意…call for号召call on拜访call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人大某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行click on 点击connect …to… 把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查Ddrop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework做作业do some sports做运动do well in对…学得好do one’lesson 做功课do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do one’sresolution 做决定要做的事do harm to对…有危害do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务deal with 处理disagree with sb.不同意某人意见describe… as …把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide… into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on﹙doing﹚sth. dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress sb. 给某人穿衣dress in穿着dress up打扮beat sb.赢了某人Ee-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事encourage sb. to sth.鼓励某人做某事express sb. sth.= express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事eat up吃光Ffall over摔倒、倒塌fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去… fit into …适应… fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事finish doing sth.做完某事fold the clothes叠衣服Gget here/there到这里﹙那里﹚get home到家get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get down 取下get to sleep 入睡get sb.sth.=get sth. for sb.给某人取某物get good grades 取得好成绩get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 集会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go t o… 去…go home 回家go there去那里go back回去go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to college 上大学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go to the lessons去上课go to the party去聚会go one’own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go the same way同路go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼/上楼go on a trip去从事旅游go in for sports进行体育运动give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give back 归还give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙grow up 长大Hhave a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doing .让某人/某物一直做…have sb.done 请某人做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have a toothache牙痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of不知道… have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have supper 吃晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have difficulty doing . 费力做某事have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.… have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hand …to …把…递给…hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold a game 举行比赛hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事IIt’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事JJoin in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党KKeep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上… keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…LL earn …by oneself 自学… learn…from …向…学习learn …by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看… look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看… look like 看起来像… look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向…里面看lik e…better较喜欢like…best 最喜欢like to do sth.喜欢做某事﹙具体活动﹚like doing sth. 喜欢做某事﹙习惯﹚laugh at嘲笑喜欢做某事﹙具体活动﹚lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下MMake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fools of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to 为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a mistake 犯错误make …of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make …from …由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up… of …由…组成…make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make success 取得成功make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a teleohone to sb.给…打电话make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与交朋友make a living谋生make a comment about评论… major in专修match …with … 把…和…搭配起来move to搬到… mention sb. sth.=mention sth.to sb. 向某人提到某事mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合NName sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做XOOffer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.把某物提供给某人order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开Pplay football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放CD. play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against 与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass﹙on﹚sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给pass the exam 通过考试pass by路过… put on穿上、上映put away把…收拾起来pu t…into…把…放入…里put up举起、张贴put out熄灭put off 推迟prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…poin to 指向poin at 指着poin out指出provode sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物practice doing sth.练习做某事place an order fo r…定购…pick up捡起、拾起Rrun away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到… run on…靠…运行read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb.替某人读某物receive a letter from… 收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚Ssend sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send fo r…派人请…send …for…派…请… send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stare at 盯着… sell out买光sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物买给某人sell sth. for money卖某物赚钱see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于… speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…speak English 讲英语search…for…搜索…来寻找…start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成… show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with… 与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表… stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭surprise sb. 使某人惊奇shout to 向…喊shout at 对…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏suggest doing sth.建议做某事supply sb. With sth.=supply sth. for sb.为某人供应某物TTake a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take the first turning on theleft=turn left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路路口向左转take away 带走take an interest in 对…感兴趣take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take a long vacation 度长假take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take the lead to do sth. 带头做某事take…out of… 把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take a drink 喝酒take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a jump 跳高take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn…into…把…变成… turn to… 转向… turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考… think of想起、想到… think over仔细考虑tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell sb. sth.=tellsth. to sb.把某事告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate… into…把…翻译成…Uurge sb. to sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth.过去做某事Vvisit sb/somewhere慰问某人/参观某处Wwake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待… wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe…off…把…从…上拭去work hard at努力学习… work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事… walk along/down 沿着…走want to do sth. 想做某事want a go试一下watch a game观看比赛wind up 给…上劲warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事worry about… 担心…。
2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——动词(最全版)
4页2015年动词辨析专项1. （2015安徽，35）The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feelD【解析】2. （2015安徽，38）Dreams are beautiful. However，to ________ them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stopC【解析】3. （2015广东，34）—________ there any living things on other planets？—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB. AreC. HasD. HaveB【解析】4. （2015福建福州，25）—It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow，how exciting！I can’t wait.A. takeB. spendC. costA【解析】5. （2015广西贵港，36）—You should ________ the customers some tea before meals.—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.A.serveB. inviteC. provideD. growA【解析】6. （2015贵州安顺，20）—What would you like to have for supper？—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. wasC【解析】7. （2015贵州贵阳，37）Hou Yi Shoots the Suns________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A. wasB. isC. areB【解析】8. （2015贵州铜仁，31）—How much is the dress？—It ________ me 400 yuan.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paidA【解析】9. （2015贵州铜仁，32）I can’t ________ my pen. Can you ________ it？A. find；look atB. look at；seeC. look for；look atD. find；seeD【解析】10. （2015海南，30）—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken？It ________ delicious. —Yes，please. It’s my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsB【解析】11. （2015黑龙江哈尔滨，8）It was such a long way that they didn’t________ the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. getA【解析】12. （2015呼和浩特，5）—How is Tom now？—I hear the company________ him a good job，but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introducedB【解析】13. （2015内蒙古呼和浩特，13）There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ________ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speakC【解析】14. （2015湖北武汉，34）I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ________.A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reachB【解析】15. （2015湖北武汉，37）—I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.—It’s nice of you. Your support is really ________.A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD. dependedC【解析】16. （2015湖北襄阳，27）—It’s reported that Chinese ________ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. payD. takeA【解析】17. （2015湖北宜昌，30）—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea. We should always ________ father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. valueD【解析】18. （2015江苏南京，12）—What’s wrong with Simon？He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was ________ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. curedB【解析】19. （2015江苏苏州，9）—Has Jane done the washing yet？—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wishD【解析】20. （2015江苏无锡，8）—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn’t ________ me at all.I’m not a net-worm，anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.includeC【解析】21. （2015江苏盐城，1）TFBOYS’songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. lookA【解析】22. （2015江苏盐城，6）The librarian told me that I could ________ these magazines for three days.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. returnC【解析】23. （2015江苏扬州，8）When you ________ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connectA【解析】24. （2015江西南昌，28）Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plantC【解析】25. （2015辽宁大连，3）—Mm…Your pizza________ so nice.—Thanks！Would you like to try some？A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastesA【解析】26. （2015辽宁大连，7）In America，you can open your presents immediately. You don’t have to ________！A. payB. waitC. checkD. prepareB【解析】27. （2015辽宁沈阳，10）—There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ________ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looksC【解析】考查系动词辨析。
中考英语专项 动词分类及动词专题短语
动词分类及动词短语一，动词分为：助动词，系动词，情态动词和实义动词。
1，助动词：do ,does ,did ,will ,shall ,have ,has ,had ,would ,should等构成各种时态的否疑句的词。
本身无词义。
不能单独做谓语。
和后面的动词一起构成谓语。
2，系动词：系动词亦称连系动词。
本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，和后边的词一起构成谓语。
1）．状态系动词：只有be动词。
如：They are always very happy. 他们总是很高兴。
2）．持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。
如：I hope you'll keep fit. 我希望你会一直保持健康。
3）表象系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear（似乎，显露）look。
如：My mother seems very satisfied with my progress.妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。
4）．感官系动词：表示“……起来”，主要有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。
如：The dish smells delicious. 菜闻起来很香。
5）．变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, 等Eg:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
The small town is becoming busier and busier. 小镇变得越来越忙碌。
6）．终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)等。
如：My plan turned out a success. 我的计划成功了3，情态动词：表示说话人的语气、情态，无人称和数的变化。
中考动词短语归纳总结
英语动词短语汇总〔动介& 动副短语〕动介短语：look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
〔注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
〕动副短语：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词〔常见的：it, them〕，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in 进来，sit down坐下，stand up起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+〔容〕bring about引起，使发生care about担忧，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 得悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about谈论set about着手，开场talk about 讨论think about思考，考虑worry about 为……担忧Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着…come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at 到达〔小地方〕come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干……活动(研究)wonder at惊讶Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away去除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away 逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back回give back归还get back 取回，收回hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回忆pay back 还钱，报复put back 放回take back拿回，收回turn back返回，转回去Down〔adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下cut down削减，砍倒calm down平静下来chop down 砍到come down下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，〔日、月〕西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down慢下来settle down安家take down记下，记录，取下tear down拆毁，撤除turn down调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计〔达〕，对于，关于，作为，在〔指定时间〕ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for乞求come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求care for关心，照料，喜欢，计较change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价fight for…争取获得…hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for 离开前往look for寻找look out for 留心，警觉，寻找long for渴望pay for 〔人〕付钱，因…得到报应run for竞选stand for代表，表示search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for寻找take…for误以为……是wait for等候，等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成〔看不出原材料，化学变化〕Paper is made from the trees.date from始于……时期differ from与……不同，意见不一die from因……而死earn from向……学习hear from收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from由于suffer from受……苦separate…from把……别离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入，向，在…时间，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已降临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达〔方〕bring in引进，使得到收入break in强制进入，插话call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in上交,提交join in参加look in来访，参观major in 主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在……获成功take in接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以………为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate…into 把……译成Of(prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成〔能看出原材料，物理变化〕The chair is madeof wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from 死于〔外界原因〕dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出〔光，声〕keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把……撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式〔通过〕，凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进展中bring on使……开展call on拜访carry on继续，进展depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in 住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on翻开〔开关，龙头，按钮，电源〕vote on 对……进展投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out说明，使表现出carry out执行，进展clean out 去除；把…清扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out散发hang out 闲逛help out救助hold out坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out省略，删掉look out留神，提防make out理解，看清楚put out扑灭，伸出，出版point out指出pick out选出，挑选，识别run out 用完set out出发，着手，摆放send out发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去think out 〔自然〕想出方法try out试用，试验turn out结果是，生产，培养work out算出，想出方法等，成功wear out穿破，使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，普及，超过，通过Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over审阅，检查，研究get over克制，从疾病中恢复look over翻阅，检查fall over跌倒，摔倒run over压死，看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑take over 接收，接替watch over看守，照看Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；普及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; ()接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通see through 识破To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料belong to属于bring to使醒把……比作come to共计，醒◆compare…to与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.◆compare…with 与…相比〔同类事物〕I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向…抱怨devote…to献身于…；致力于get to到达happen to 发生在…hold on to 继续，坚持lead to导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on)…to 传给point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅reply to答复stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理，修补，诊治supply…to为……提供turn to向……求助，转向，查阅talk with/to..和……讨论write to写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使快乐，使振奋，快乐起来，振作起来do up整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 完毕，停顿，到头来feed up 供应营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up成长，长大give up放弃，让〔座位〕，献出go up上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断〔〕等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽误hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 翻开，开，开创，开辟put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打; ring off 挂show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up挺住，熬夜set up架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up开大(音量等)，出席take up开场学，从事，占用〔时间空间〕think up 想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成;跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开场catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排〔常与连接副词how 连用〕I don’t know how they deal with the problem.◆do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受〔常与连接代词what 连用〕I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……完毕〔告终〕fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供应supply…with 以……供应talk with同……交谈come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(时机等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克制、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题八动词 第一节 动词的分类与辨析
（上）Units 9-10 ）；
9）repair, mend与fix；
10 ） raise 与 rise （详见本书第一部分八年级（下） Units 1-2）； 11 ） receive 与 accept （详见本书第一部分九年级 （全） Units 7-8）；
12）speak, tell, talk与say（详见本书第一部分七
类别 表示状态 表示持续 表示感官 表示状态
功能 表示主语所处的状 态 表示主语继续或保 持某种身份或状态 表示人体感官的系 动词 表示主语从一种状 态变换到另一种状 态
例词 am, is, are, was, were keep, remain, stay, stand, lie look, feel, smell, taste, sound become, get, go, grow, turn
实义动词
系动词
本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,必须和 表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、 性质、特征或身份
助动词
本身没有意义或意义不完全,不能单独 用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词 或系动词一起构成谓语,以表示时态、 语态、人称和数 情态动词 本身有一定的意义,不能单独作谓语,没 有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原 形。(详见第三节 情态动词)
②如果需要带宾语 , 则不及物动词需要跟适当的介 词连用。如： The baby is smiling at us.小孩正对着我们笑。 He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。
(2)系动词的用法 系动词本身没有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须 和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特 征或身份等。 ◆常考系动词的分类
注意： ①一般情况下,系动词没有被动语态形式; ②表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除 外 );变化系动词表示“渐渐„„” 可用于进行时。 如： It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得 暖和。
2015年英语中考复习-动词分类及动词短语
第1页，共26页。
中考考查重点： 1. 动词时态 2. 词形变化 3. 人称和数的一致 4. 短语动词以及近义动词的辨析
第2页，共26页。
❖考点1 行为动词
❖ 行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及 物动词和不及物动词
❖1.及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词
论宾语是名词还是代词，都置于介词之后)如：
❖We shouldn't laugh at others.
❖He is thinking about the question. ❖3．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, get on with, catch up with等。如：
❖If you study hard, you'll catch up with your classmates.
❖( D )4. [2012·绵阳] School students
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❖3．表变化过程系动词：
❖主要有become get turn 等。如：
❖He became interested in Maths .
❖4．感官系动词：表示“……起来”，主要有feel(摸起来，
感觉), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来 )等。如： ❖This kind of cloth feels very soft.
❖表示可能性大小 must > should >may>might .
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❖4．need的用法
❖need 表示“需要，必须”。主要用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形 式为needn't，表示“没有必要，不必”；回答need引导的问句时 ，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 needn't。此外need还可以作 实义动词使用。如：
【火线100天】2015中考英语 基础语法八 动词的分类
特例清单
1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：
The baby is smiling at us.小孩正对着我们笑呢。
He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。
Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。
—Yes.And they are popular among young people.
A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look
( )10.(2014·乐山)—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.
—Would you like to have a try? It _____ quite delicious!
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
I’ll fetch a chair for you.我去给你拿一个凳子。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·眉山)—Who _____ the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack，he _____ all the others.
( )14.(2014·福州)—Lisa，hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh，no. We ____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.should
( )15.(2014·江西)Last year I ______ drive.I used to take the bus.
2015新目标中考英语专项复习动词及其短语
动词buy—hsve borrow/lend---keep open—be openclose—be closed begin/start—be on die—be deadput on—wear get up—be up join—be inleave—be away三.非谓语动词要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen, plan要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss,suggest,be busy,mind, keep, enjoy, can’t help, feel like, finish, practise可接带to的不定式作宾语不足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask, tell, invite, order, want, beg, advise, encourage可接不带to的不定式作宾语不足语的动词是：make, let, have有些动词用动名词和不定式作宾语有差别1.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）2.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）3.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事4.regret to do sth. 对尚未做的事或正在做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth. 对做过的事表示后悔5.go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做没做完的事。
6.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 试着去做某事7.like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作（类似的还有love,hate）8. begin / start to do sthbegin / start doing sth.中考高频动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事4.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事5.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事6.be afaid of sth 害怕某物7.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶9.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）10.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）11.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋12.be excited at sth13.be excited about doing sth14.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事15.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事16.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事17. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意18.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣19. be/get ready for/to do sth20 Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备21.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备22.get ready for sth为某事在做准备23.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备24.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉25.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇26. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇27.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）28.begin to do sth30.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……31.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth32.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事33.decide to do sth 决定去做某事34.make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）35make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定36.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……37.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事38.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事39.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事40.fail to do sth 做某事失败41.succeed doing sth 成功做了某事42.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）43.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事44.get sb to do sth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）45.make sb do sth46. let sb do sth47.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会48.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb49. buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb50.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）51.go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）52.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事53.have fun doing sth54.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）55.have sb do sth56.have sth done57.have sth to do 有事要做58.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）59.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）60.help to do sth 帮忙做某事61. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事62.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事63.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事64.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）65.seem to do sth66.seem +adj67.I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .68. It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth69.e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.70.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）71.pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth72.It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的73.had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）74.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了75.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）76. keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）77.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）78. keep sb/sth +adj79.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend ）80.learn to do sth 学做某事81.learn sth from sb 向某人学习82.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事83.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事84.need to do sth85.need doing sth/to be done86. need sth needn ’t do sth87.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）88.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……89.e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常有动词短语分类介绍1.look 短语look for 找； look after 照； look over看；look forward to期望，神往， to 介，后接名、代、名作；look at 看着； look up抬看，在⋯找；look up to 敬爱；look down upon瞧不起； look like 看起来像； look as if/though看起来忧如；look through 透⋯⋯看 ,翻，； look into ； look out当心；look out of往⋯外看look about [around] 周围look back 回，回想look on 旁 , 看作，看作 (与 as 用 )2.put 短语put off推， put on 穿上；演出；put away 把⋯收起来，存⋯⋯用；put up起，建筑，；put out 扑； put down 写下；放下；put aside 把⋯在一；put back 放回put⋯ into 把⋯放入put one’s heart into 全神注3.turn 短语t urn down把音量开小一点 ;拒； turn up把音量开大一点 ;出；turn around回； turn over翻开 ;翻； turn to朝向 ;成 ;求援于；turn⋯ into ⋯把⋯成⋯； turn into 成；turn out 果明是；turn away 把去turn to sb 向某人turn out 果是turn on翻开 (灯等 )turn off 关 (灯等 )turn over （使）翻来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around 旋，身来4.call 短语call at 拜，后接地点；call on 拜，后接被拜的象；号召；call back 回；call in 叫来； call up 打，使回起； call for 叫某人同往某，要求； call off 撤消5.be 短语be friendly/kind to⋯友善； be fed up with⋯ ； be different from 与⋯不一样；be afraid of 惧怕； be popular with受⋯迎；be fond of 喜，好；be interested in⋯感趣；be surprised at⋯惊；be satisfied/content/pleased with ⋯ 意； be proud of ⋯感觉骄傲；be strict with 某人格； be strict in 某事格； be good to ⋯有好；be good at擅于⋯； be sure of/about⋯有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由⋯构成； be angry with某人生气； be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with 装了； be late for ⋯到； be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with⋯熟习； be familiar to 某人来是熟习的；be famous/known for因⋯有名； be famous/known as 作⋯有名6. get 短语get on/along (well) with 与某人相（友善），在⋯展（利）； get up 起床； get on 上（船、机、）； get off 下（船、机、）； get back 回去； get back to 回到； get away 走开，逃走； get down 下来； get home 到家；get into 入，堕入； get out (of) ( 从⋯ )出去；避 get to 到达 get together 聚会； get in 收割get through 通，度，完成 get hold of 得，获得get over 越，恢复，战胜get used to 于get ready for⋯作准get up起床7. take 短语take off （机）起，脱掉（衣服）；take in 汲取，被骗；改小衣服； take away 拿走；take out 拿出； take on 聘用，呈； take down 取下；take up 据有、空，开始从事，拿起。