2019届高三高考英语完形填空专项训练精华汇总(含答案及详细解析)

2019届高三高考英语完形填空专项训练精华汇总(含答案及详细解析)
2019届高三高考英语完形填空专项训练精华汇总(含答案及详细解析)

2019届高三高考英语完形填空专项训练精华汇总(含

答案及详细解析)

1、【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida.I had driven to town

___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child.As I___22___around,I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones.

After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the

___24___,I walked in.As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a___25___.―I need a new pair of shoes,‖said the___26___.As he turned the corner,I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs.

Seeing us___28___,the young man said,―When I was a ___29___,my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year.That was such a wonderful feeling—____30____I have never forgotten.‖

Soon the salesman came with a large box.He put it down on the floor,took out a boot and handed it to the young man.Placing the boot____31____his nose,the boy closed both eyes,and took a large breath.I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his____32____. Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time.The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me.―Would you walk out and see what____34____that fellow wears?‖he____35____.

Wondering why,I____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to____37____.―What size shoes do you wear?‖the boy asked the man.―I don’t know,‖he replied,as he____38____his old tennis shoes.―I would say nine and a half,‖I suggested.―What’s your

____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?‖the boy asked the salesman.Within a minute,the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots.The boy____40____out,took the boot,placed it to his nose and took a large breath.On ce again,tears came to his eyes.―Sir,would you mind trying on these boots?‖the boy asked the old fellow.

21. A.needing B.waiting C.helping D.hoping

22. A.wandered B.jumped C.ran D.wondered

23. A.ruined B.decorated C.replaced D.lined

24. A.key B.answer C.shoes D.service

25. A.wheelchair B.car C.boot D.suit

26. A.salesman B.owner C.elder D.customer

27. A.excited B.shocked C.ashamed D.embarrassed

28.A.unsatisfied B.uninterested C.puzzled D.worried

29. A.student B.manager C.barber D.kid

30. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

31. A.to B.over C.across D.on

32. A.sleeves B.hands C.cheeks D.legs

33. A.in horror B.in sorrow C.in relief D.in rags

34. A.color B.size C.price D.material

35. A.requested B.ordered C.required D.begged

36. A.suddenly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.steadily

37. A.leave B.enter C.visit D.meet

38.A.turned around B.showed up C.turned away D.looked down at

39. A.best B.dearest C.heaviest D.quickest

40. A.burst B.looked C.reached D.broke

2、【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短

文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy.After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea,I paused to catch my___21___and then positioned myself to take a photo.

Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind and___22___herself right in front of my___23___.Like me,she was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the scenery.

___24___as I was,after about15minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would___25___ take,I was upset.Should I ask her to___26___so that I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something___27___me doing so. She seemed so___28___in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another15minutes passed and I grew more___29___.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo___30___. And now when I look at it,I think her___31___in the photo is what makes the image___32___.The landscape,beautiful

on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes___33___ this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the ___34___beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who ___35___it,now hangs on the wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and___36___on a strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which a woman I don’t even know has been kept forever.In some ways,she has been ___37___in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each other’s space.Perhaps this is what photos are fo r:to___38___us that we all appreciate beauty,and that we all share a common___39___ for pleasure and connection.

This photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken ___40___between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.

21. A.sight B.breath C.way D.attention

22. A.planted B.found C.lost D.enjoyed

23. A.concern B.photo C.view D.direction

24. A.Cautious B.Curious C.Casual D.Patient

25. A.eventually B.randomly C.extremely D.hurriedly

26. A.back away B.go over C.move along D.stay out

27. A.caught B.sent C.got D.prevented

28. A.anxious B.content C.quiet D.confident

29. A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused

30. A.anyway B.somehow C.instead D.indeed

31. A.beauty B.behavior C.determination D.presence

32.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.interesting D.boring

33. A.unless B.because C.although D.until

34. A.strange B.regrettable C.distant D.unique

35. A.ruined B.created C.missed D.discovered

36. A.protected B.observed C.frozen D.drawn

37. A.hanging B.living C.shining D.wandering

38. A.promise B.tell C.convince D.remind

39. A.respect B.plan C.desire D.sense

40. A.conversation B.result C.trust D.love

3、【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a"free"course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren’t___43___enough

about free credits,news about

our___44___was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and

this___48___was no game for him:he meant business.In his introduction,he made

it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to___50___the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives.

I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:―The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make

good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.‖

These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.

41. A.put forward B.jumped at

C.tried out

D.turned down

42. A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay

43. A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired

44. A.title https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,petitor C.textbook D.instructor

45. A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant

46. A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest

47. A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat

48. A.chance B.qualification

C.honor

D.job

49. A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible

50. A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe

51. A.add B.expose C.apply https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,pare

52. A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally

53. A.game B.presentation

C.course

D.experiment

54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation

55. A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised

56. A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill

57. A.grades B.decisions

C.impressions

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,ments

58. A.analyze B.describe C.rebuildD.control

59. A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate

60. A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior

4、【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier.my son.Ben,had got in touch,he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13years since I’d___41___seen him.So imagine my

___42___when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was___43___!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to___44___.The bay was___45___in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore. Getting a little___46___.I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in___47___.―Something’s not___48___!‖I took off my T-shirt and___49___into the water.I saw there

were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was___50___violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped___51___the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something___52___to me.Those brown eyes were very ___53___.―What’s his name?‖I asked the instructor.―Ben,‖he replied,and immediately I ___54___.That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to___56___and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben___57___to me.―I just want to say thank you,‖he said,

―You___58___my life!‖

I still can’t believe what a___59___it was.I’m just so glad I was there___60___to help my son.

41. A.also B.often C.even https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,st

42. A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry

43. A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed

44. A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle

45. A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed

46. A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser

47. A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle

48. A.real B.right C.fair D.fit

49. A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell

50. A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking

51. A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep

52. A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed

53. A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar

54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew

55. A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly

56. A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave

57. A.joked B.returned C.listened D.pointed

58. A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided

59. A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain

60. A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose

5、【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say"sorry,___41___ number!"and move on.But when Dennis Williams____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,he did something____43____.

On March19,Dennis got a group text____44____him that

a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital,waiting for the____45____of a baby.

"Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis____46____.The baby was born and update texts were ____47____quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa. In her____48____,she didn’t seem to realize that she was____49____the baby’s photos with a complete stranger."Well,I don’t____50____you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new____51____were in. Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his ____52____!He turned up at the hospital____53____gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey’s husband was to tally

____54____by the unexpected visit."I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we____55____it and the gifts."

Teresa____56____a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website

____57____by the touching words:"What a____58____this young man was to our family!He was so____59____and kind to do this."The post has since gained the____60____of

social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000shares and61,500likes in just three days.

41. A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong

42. A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed

43. A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical

44. A.convincing B.reminding https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,rming D.warning

45. A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival

46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,ing in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around

48. A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort

49. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,paring B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing

50. A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother

51. A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors

52. A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle

53. A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making

54. A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated

55. A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect

56. A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted

57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied

58. A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem

59. A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair

60. A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust

6.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL. The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51 more.

After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how

to53the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could. The following term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.

41. A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal

42. A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion

43. A.choose B.read C.learn D.create

44. A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken

45. A.love B.concern C.goal D.request

46. A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task

47. A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed

48. A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason

49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted

50. A.end B.past C.course D.distance

51. A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting

52. A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain

53. A.print B.write C.sign D.count

54. A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious

55. A.chair B.sponsor C.attend https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,anize

56. A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for

57. A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated

58.A Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However

59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected

60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

7、【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41―The Thinking Laboratory.‖That was the42students voted for after deciding that―Room104‖was too43. Freddy was an average44,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46.

Before the school year47,I gave the kids a special48, T-sherts with the words―Verbs Are Your49on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years,I’d run into former students who would

provide51on old classmates.Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his52from high school and remained the same53person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man54in his truck.Another time,he55a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was56a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman57the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and58it up.Inside were the―Verbs‖shirt a nd a59from Freddy’s mother.―Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.‖

I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60something from Freddy.

41. A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran

42. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html, B.rule C.brand D.plan

43. A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull

44. A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker

45. A.speak B.sing C.question https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,ugh

46. A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake

47. A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended

48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message

49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever

51. A.assessments https://www.360docs.net/doc/5616671609.html,ments C.instructions D.updates

52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation

53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

56. A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

8、【2017·新课标III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But__41_apply.Y ou must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian___42___. Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their43ended and he did not want her ticket to44.The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)45,but since passport information

was not required when46,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can

47it.

―I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to48a lot of joy,‖said Axani.He posted his 49on a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the50passports,―More51,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in52their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,‖Axani said.―It was absolutely out of53,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 54their stories of travel.‖

Axani wrote in his post that he is not55anything in return and that the woman who uses the56ticket can choose to either travel with him or57the ticket and travel on her own.

The58is scheduled to start on December21in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before59in Toronto on January8.He said the 60woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations

in B.passport C.accent D.firend

43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship

44.A.go to waste to mind C.go no sale into effect

45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule

46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining

B.borrow

C.choose

D.buy

48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide

49.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment

50.A.same B.right C.now D.real

51.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing

52. A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing

53. A.touch B.question C.date D.control

54. A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting

55. A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with

56. A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with

57. A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide

58. A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting

59. A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying

60.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky

9、【2017河北省石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测(二)】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力,首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空,我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题:什么是完形填空?第二个问题:完形填空的特点是什么?第三个问题:学生存在的问题是什么?第四个问题:如何解完形填空?第五个问题:平时如何训练?只有解决了这五个问题,才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空? 完形填空又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么? 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题,有以下几个特点: ⑴短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高,阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么? 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础,但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面:

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下,德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”,强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年,美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论,首次提出完形填空这种题型,旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度,进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试,高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力,正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来,完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题,可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点: 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上,以叙为主,叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文,这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种,因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此,短文一般按照时间线索行文,内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上,选用真实世界中的语言材料,考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力,对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注,并兼顾高考的公平性原则,不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

难度上,基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上,完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先,该题型所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生熟悉语言环境,迅速进入主题,对文章有宏观和整体性的把握,建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词,平均每14词挖一个空格,通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次,挖去的词汇以实词为主,虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面,而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容,这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下,常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降,目前仅在3个空格左右。

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面: 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。 那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点: 1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

高考英语完形填空解题技巧

高考英语完形填空解题技巧 高考英语完形填空解题技巧 (一)利用句首信息,推测语篇主旨 完形填空所选短文的第一句常为主题句,一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 例: As a general rule ,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they areperformed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact ,we can see this 41____atwork in people of all42 ages (2014课标I) 41. A. principle B. habit C. way. D. power 解析:本文首句为主题句,根据首句中的a general rule (一般规则)可知本空答案为principle. (二)寻找提示信息,重现语境意义 完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,所以考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示,这种提示多为后面提示前面。 一般来说,完型填空的四个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形,都是副词,都是名词复数形式等,所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上的细微差别,形义兼顾。同时,一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分,判别,从而选出正确答案。 例: It runs in the 53_____.Michael’s father always helped thepoor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the54

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析

2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A.art B.history C. science D. math 37.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch 39.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41.A.learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42.A.lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43.A.lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served 45.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods 48.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 53.A.task B.tool C.success D.action 54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed - 1 - / 2

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

高考英语完形填空解题技巧

完形填空考纲要求 考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力。 二、完型填空解题步骤总结 三、解题步骤分析 1、浏览全文,抓准主旨 考生在答题时,不要急于看选项、找答案,应先通篇浏览短文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件发展的脉络情节。只有抓住了文章的主旨大意后,考生围绕大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨,一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就会迎刃而解。 注意:要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句,首句一般不设空,它有概括和预示全文大意的作用,是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口,常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。(when, where, who, what, how…)。 注意:要注意尾句的提示和总结作用。 2、细读全文,透析文意

⑴.看清上下文,找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 注意上下文的内在联系,是做好完型填空的保证,而断章取义,就题论题,忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。信息提示有时出现在前文,有时出现在后文,有时出现在本空所在的句子,学生需要在做题时边读边思考,边读边储存信息,边读边注意前后联系,这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。 ⑵通顺逻辑,寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如: ⑶牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识 ⑷看清执行者,确定所选词 ⑸根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 有时,选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语,它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 常见的承接语有for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举;First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程;anyhow, still, though, although…表示让步关系;therefore, so表结果;because, since, due to, owing to…表原因,等等。 3、全面验证,理清逻辑 考生在选项填完后,一定要通读短文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理;另外,连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词,考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态,避免出现逻辑混乱。 四.案例分析:根据逻辑关系解完形填空 表示转折关系 Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,占20分。题型特征是:一篇短文中间留20 个空格,每个空格给出4个选项,要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强,因而难度较大。总的来说,完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述: 一、考试出题的大致方向是: 1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型: (一)词汇题: 单纯地考单词或短语的释义: 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案:C. 词汇辨析题: 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案:D. 固定短语搭配题: 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案:A. (二)语法题: 语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案:B. (三)语篇题: 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空

2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石)stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a

高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析7

完形填空题型突破 完形填空二是2010年湖南高考英语科出现的新题型,为主观性填空题。题目要求考生在没有单词和汉语提示的前提下,根据上下文语境填写一个最恰当的单词。该主观填空题的目的就是要革除传统英语考试的弊端,增加主观性,减少客观性,消除投机心理,加大对考生思维推断能力和语言运用能力的考查力度,实现英语语言教学从被动记忆型主导向主动应用型、本质挖掘型主导的跃升。该题型主要考查考生在语境中灵活运用语言的能力及推理判断能力。单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。 一、完形填空二的题型特点 1.考查语境,侧重运用。该题型的最大特点是把语言真正放在语境中去考查,这是符合语言学习客观规律的。该题型把对考生的要求提高到能自然地、自发地、积极地运用语言知识去表达的水平。这种方式可以真正了解考生的语言运用能力,体现了命题者从能力立意向素质立意转变的理念。 2.题材多样,语篇完整。新题型的选材会呈现多样化的趋势,但可能会侧重于议论文和说明文,这一点与前面部分的客观选择题会有所不同。文章选材贴近考生生活,内容完整,现实意义明显,结构严谨,层次分明,便于考生推理判断。材料难度不会太大。词数在150~180之间,平均设空间隔一般为17个词左右。 3.实虚并重,侧重习语。该题型既考查实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等,也考查虚词,如冠词、介词和连词。冠词主要考查它的基本用法和习惯用法。介词主要考查考生对固定搭配和短语的掌握情况。连词主要考查考生的思维逻辑判断能力。 4.意义为主,形式为辅。命题体现了“意义为主,形式为辅”的考查原则。在重点考查词义的基础上,也会考查考生对词形变化的掌握情况。如动词的第三人称单数,动词的动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式,名词的单复数形式,形容词和副词的比较等级等。 二、完形填空二的解题步骤 1.通读全文,把握语篇。把握短文大意,目的是为下一步“填空”作好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的单词以及采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,有必要弄请该文的体裁、题材、写作主线、段落大意等。这有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2.先易后难,尝试填空。主观题填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的语义和正确的语法形式的思维过程,要坚持从易到难的原则。根据考生的英语知识积累和语感,有些答案不需要过多的思考就能一眼看出来。如固定搭配、习惯用语、常用句式等。遇到一时想不起来的空,也不要花太多的时间停留在上面。填出容易的词语后,大意更趋明朗,语境更加清晰,有助于难题的推敲和判断。 3.利用语境,推敲语义。要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析,以便准确地判断所缺词的意义。推敲语义时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下等的特殊功能。 4.复读全文,确认答案。进行复查是必要的。复查时要解决两个问题:第一是从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看看所填单词在语义上是否正确,是否为最佳答案,是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇;第二是从语法的角度审视全文,确保所填

相关文档
最新文档