2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 2Working the land
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 Working the land(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land1．struggle(vi.& n．) 斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade(n.) 十年；十年期3．expand(vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸展4．circulate(vt.& vi.) 循环；流传5．freedom(n.) 自由；自主6．therefore(adv.) 因此；所以；因而7．occupation(n.) 工作；职业；占领8．regret(vt.) 遗憾；惋惜(n.) 遗憾；懊悔9．focus(n.) 焦点；中心点(vt.) 集中；聚焦10．reduce(vt.) 减少；减缩11．comment(n.) 评论；议论(vi.& vt.) 表达意见；作出评论12．hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；(vt.& vi.)(使)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的；渴望得到的13．equip(vt.& vi.)配备；装备→equipment(n.)设备(不可数)14．export(vt.& vi.)输出；出口→import (反义词)(vt.& vi.)输入；进口15．confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑16．discovery(n.)发现；发觉→discover(vt.)发现；发觉1．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of 摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in 盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of 使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to... (与……相比)更喜欢……1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教案：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vi.& n．斗争；拼搏②________ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展③________ vt.& vi.输出；出口④________ vt.摆脱；除去⑤________ vt.减少；减缩⑥________ n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦⑦________ n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论⑧equip vt.& vi.配备；装备________ n．设备⑨confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难________ adj.迷惑的________ adj.令人困惑的⑩regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔________ adj.后悔的；遗憾的答案①struggle②expand ③export④rid⑤reduce⑥focus⑦comment ⑧equipment ⑨confused；confusing⑩regretful2．常考词汇①therefore adv.________________②decade n．________________③output n．________________④skim vt.________________⑤underline vt.________________⑥battle n．________________vt.& vi.________________⑦hunger n．________________vt.& vi.________________hungry adj.________________⑧disturbing adj.________________ disturb vt.________________⑨circulate vt.& vi.__________________circulation n．________________⑩discovery n．________________ discover vt.________________⑪occupation n．________________ occupy vt.________________⑫chemical adj.________________ n. ________________chemistry n．________________chemist n．________________答案①因此；所以；因而②十年；十年期③产量；输出④浏览；略读⑤画底线标出；强调⑥战役；战斗；斗争；较量搏斗；奋斗⑦饥饿；欲望(使)饥饿饥饿的⑧引起烦恼的；令人不安的打扰⑨循环；流传循环；流传⑩发现；发觉发现⑪工作；职业；占领占据；占领⑫化学的；关于化学的化学药品化学化学家用所给单词的适当形式填空1．To help you do that，your brain increases your ________ (hungry) for new experiences.(2016·北京，七选五)2．George Vaillant is the psychologist (心理学家) who made the ________ (discover)．(2016·天津，阅读C)3．Most of us are more ________ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)4．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the harmful effects of ________ (chemistry) on humans.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)5．Taking melatonin(褪黑激素) drugs has been suggested to those who ________ (struggle) to fall asleep at night.(2016·四川，阅读D)6．The photo drew about 7，000 ________ (comment) on the social media platform.(2015·江苏，书面表达)7．The ________ (produce) of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business.(2015·陕西，阅读C)8．As a matter of fact，the children all have different ________ (personal)．9．He was really ________ (confuse) by the ________ (confuse) problem which also ________ (confuse) other people for a long time.10．Our school offers good ________ (equip) and you will be well ________ (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job.答案 1.hunger 2.discovery 3.focused 4.chemicals 5.are struggling 6．comments7.production8.personalities9.confused；confusing；confused 10.equipment；equipped【联想·积累】❶“因此”家族①therefore adv.因此；所以；因而②so conj.因此，所以③thus adv.因此，于是④consequently adv.所以，因此⑤as a result 结果，因此❷后缀-tion构成的抽象名词①addition 增加，增加物②application 请求，应用，运用③appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏④celebration 庆祝，典礼⑤combination 结合⑥concentration 集中，专心⑦conduction 传导⑧congratulation 祝贺⑨consideration 考虑，思考⑩construction 建造，建筑❸动词“扩展；扩大”荟萃①extend 延伸；扩大②enlarge 扩大；放大③spread 扩展；蔓延；传播④expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀⑤broaden使……变宽，扩展⑥widen 加宽，使张开，使扩大❹后缀-dom构成的名词一览①freedom 自由②wisdom 智慧③kingdom 王国④filmdom 电影界，电影业Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①search ________ 寻找；搜寻②turn ________ 转向；求助于③focus ________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于……④build ________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发⑤lead ________ 导致；造成(后果)⑥rid...________ 使……摆脱或除去答案①for②to③on④up⑤to⑥of2．其他形式①would________ 宁愿；宁可②thanks________ 幸亏；由于，因为③be ________ with对……感到满意④with the ________ of怀有……的希望⑤keep...________ from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物质) 答案①rather②to③satisfied ④hope⑤free用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Studying babies' play may ____________ a better understanding of science.(2016·浙江，阅读C)2．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic that a person ____________ keep secret.(2016·浙江，阅读A)3．Many businesses have taken off ____________ the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏，30)4．Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to ____________ their chosen course.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)5．After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to ________ them ________ their fear.(2015·浙江)答案 1.lead to 2.would rather 3．thanks to 4.be satisfied with 5．rid；of 【联想·积累】❶“动词＋up”短语小结①come up 上来，长出，出现②keep up 保持③hurry up 赶快④stay up 挺住，熬夜⑤make up构成，组成，编造，弥补⑥speed up 加快速度❷“动词＋to”短语荟萃①lead to 导致，通向②attend to 处理，专心于，照料③add to 增添④agree to 同意⑤come to苏醒⑥refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4Unit2Workingtheland
(12)
/kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使 迷 惑 ； 使 为 难 →adj. 迷 惑 的 ； 糊 涂 的 →n.困惑；混淆
→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 (13) (14) (15)
/ˌʌndəˈlaIn/ vt.画底线标出；强调→adj.划了下划线的 /ˈsʌmərI/ n．总结；摘要；概要→v.概括；总结，概述 /dIsˈtɜːbIŋ/ adj. 引 起 烦 恼 的 ； 令 人 不 安 的 →v. 打 扰 ； 搅 乱
Uቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit 2
Working the land
Ⅰ.分类记单词
快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认 (1)statistic/stəˈtIstIk/ n． (2)battle/ˈbætl/ n． vt.&vi. (3)therefore/ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. (4)crop/krɒp/ n． (5)nutrition/njuːˈtrIʃn/ n． (6)skim/skIm/ vt. (7)nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnælItI/ n． (8)mineral/ˈmInərəl/ n． (9)industrial/ˈIndʌstrIəl/ adj. 答案：(1)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 (2)战役；战斗；较量；斗争 农作物；产量 搏斗；奋斗 (3)因此；所以；因而 (7)国籍 (4)庄稼；
/ˈfriːdəm/ n．自由；自主→adj.自由的 /dIsˈkʌvərI/ n．发现；发觉→vt.发现；发觉
答案：(1)struggle (2)decade (3)output (4)export (5)regret (6)comment (7)focus (10)equip ； equipment
15．be equipped 答案： 1.to 11.about
高考英语一轮总复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版
rather sth. “
2．我今晚宁愿待在家里看点书。 I would rather _s_ta_y__a_t _h_o_m_e__a_n_d_
宁愿(不)做
他宁愿把时间花在自己
do some reading this evening.
……”。
的业余爱好上。
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．In 1973, he became the first/last/best/ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)
exam.
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．If
so,
what
did
you
if so意为“如果 是这样的话”，
1．(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)你愿意加 入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，
do to grow them?
请尽快给我发邮件。
是 if 引 导 的 条 件
如果是这样的话，你 状语从句的省略 Would you like to join our school
写准记牢 6．__le_a_d_t_o__ 导致；造成(后果) 7．__fo_c_u_s_o_n__ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．__b_e_r_ic_h_i_n__ 盛产 9．__k_ee_p_._.._fr_e_e_f_r_o_m_/_o_f___ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害 物) 10．_k_ee_p__o_Fra bibliotek__ 继续做某事
写准记牢
1．_h_u_n_g_e_r__ n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿 拓 →_h_u_n_g_ry___ adj. 饥饿的；渴望得到的 展 2．_e_q_u_ip___ vt. & vi. 配备；装备 单 →_e_q_u_ip_m__e_n_t __ n. 设备(不可数) 词 3．_e_x_p_o_rt___ vt. & vi. 输出；出口
2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit2Working the land单元复习课件(103张)
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．work the land 耕种土地 2．graduate from 毕业于 3．thanks to 幸亏；由于，因为 4．rid... of 使„„摆脱或除去 5．be satisfied with 对„„感到满意 6．care about 关心；在乎
7．would rather 宁愿，宁可 8．rather than 而不是 9．with the hope of 怀有„„的希望 10．care for 喜欢；照顾 11．even though 即使；尽管 12．make a difference 有关系；有影响
(5)equip (vt. & vi.)配备；装备→equipment(n.)设备，装备 (6)export (vt. & vi.)输出，出口→import(vt. & n．)输入；进口 (7)nationality (n.)国籍→national(adj.)民族的；国民的 →nation(n.)民族；国家 (8)occupation (n.)工作；职业；占领→occupy(vt.)占领，占据
Book4Unit2Working the land
新知识· 预习探索 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．音意记忆 (1)/stəˈtIstIk/statistic(n.)数据；统计；统计数据；统计资料 (2)/ˈsʌnbɜːnt/ sunburnt(adj.)晒黑的 (3)/ˈstrʌɡl/struggle(vt. & n．)斗争；拼搏；努力 (4)/ˈdekeId/decade(n.)十年；十年期 (5)/ˈsjuːpə/super(adj.)特级的；超级的 (6)/ˈaʊtpʊt/output(n.)产量；输出 (7)/Ikˈspæ nd/expand(vt. & vi.)使变大；伸展 (8)/ˈðeəf ɔː/therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland话题(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the landAutobiography of HemingwayErnest Hemingway is a giant of modernliterature. Among twentieth-century Americanfiction writers, his work is most often comparedto that of his contemporaries William Faulkner andF. Scott Fitzgerald. Combined with his outstandingshort stories, Hemingway’s four major novels —The Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bell Tolls(1940), The Old Man and the Sea(1952) —comprise a contribution to modern fiction that is far more substantial than Fitzgerald’s and that approximates Faulkner’s.Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature a few years before Hemingway received this recognition, but their respective approaches to fiction are dissimilar. When set along side Faulkner’s Mississippi novels, Hemingway’s major works feature simpler structures and narrative voices.As or more important, Hemingway’s style, with its consistent use of short, concrete, direct prose and of scenes consisting exclusively of dialogue, gives his novels and short stories a distinctive accessibility that is immediately identifiable with the author. Owing to the direct character of both his style and his life-style, there is a tendency to cast Hemingway as a＂representative＂ American writer whose work reflects the bold, forthright and rugged individualism of the American spirit in action. His own background as a wounded veteran of World War I, as an engaged combatant in the fight against Fascism and as a＂he-man＂ with a passion for outdoor adventures and other manly pursuits reinforce this association.Hemingway is direct. But he is also quite subtle, and subtlety is not a trait that we ascribe to the American way. In the end, Hemingway is an international artist, a manwho never relinquished his American identity but who entered new territories too broad and too deep to fit within the domain of any national culture.海明威是现代文学巨匠。
精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Workingtheland教师用书新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展3．rid vt.摆脱；除去4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5．focus n. 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦6．reduce vt.减少；减缩7．comment n. 评论；议论vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论8．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而9．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的10．circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传→circulation n. 循环11．free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由；自主12．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备→equipment n. 设备(不可数)13．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n. 迷惑14．export vt.&vi. 输出；出口→import(反义词)vt.&vi. 输入；进口15．discover vt.发现；发觉→discoveryn. 发现；发觉 16．occupy vt.占领；占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．Statistic n ．(常用pl .statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料18．battle n . 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi . 搏斗；奋斗19．hunger n . 饥饿；欲望vt.&vi . (使)饥饿20．Production n. 生产；制造 21．skim vt.浏览；略读22．nationality n . 国籍 23．Underline vt.画底线标出；强调24．summary n . 总结；摘要；概要高频短语——会默写1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of摆脱；除去 3．would rather宁愿；宁可 4．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发 5．be satisfied with对……感到满意 6．lead to导致；造成(后果) 7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(the ＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.)家。
2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课件：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
国籍
2．核心单词——写一写 (1)________/ˈstrʌɡl/ vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力 (2)________/ˈdekeId/ n．十年；十年期 (3)________/ˈaʊtpʊt/ n．产量；输出 (4)________/Ikˈspɔːt/ vt.&vi.输出；出口 (5)________/rIˈɡret/ vt.遗憾；惋惜 (6)_____ _____/kɔmənt/ n．评论 见
comment
regret export output decade
struggle
n．遗憾；懊悔 v．作出评论；发表意
(7)________/ˈfəʊkəs/ n．焦点；中心点
expand
focus
vt.集中；聚焦
(8)________/Ikˈspæ nd/ 张；膨胀___________
expansion reduce
circulation circulate equipment equip reduction
vt.&vi.配备；装备→n.设备；装备
(12)________/kənˈfjuːz/
confused confusion
confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难→adj.迷惑的；
confusing
糊涂的________→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的___________→n. 困惑；混淆_____________ (13)_____ ______/ˌʌndəˈlaIn/ vt.画底线标出；强调→adj.划 了下划线的___________ (14)______
from/of
on
7．keep...free 使……不含(有害物)
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 含答案
Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 必修4 Unit 2 精品
• 5．w_o_u_ld_r_at_h_er__________对……感到满意 • 6．b_u_il_d _up________宁愿；宁可 • 7．l_ea_d_to_____逐渐增强；建立；开发
• 8．f_oc_u_s_o_n __导致；造成(后果) • 9．_k_e_ep_…__fr_ee_f集rom中/of(注意力、精力等)于
sth.为……而斗争
with/against sth.与……作斗争；同……搏斗
to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
【经典例句】 ►He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 ►Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走，最终到达山顶。 ►The injured man struggled to his feet. 受伤的他挣扎着站起来。
decades.(教材 P10) 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，
就跟千百万中国农民一样，过去 50 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
•【归纳拓展】
to do sth.＝make great efforts to do sth.
艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
strugglefor
• 动词的ing形式作主语和宾语
• 作主语：Since then，finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.(教材P10)
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Unit 2Working the landⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)statistic/stəˈtIstIk/ n．(2)battle/ˈbætl/n．v t.&v i.(3)therefore/ˈðeəfɔː/ad v.(4)crop/krɒp/ n．(5)nutrition/njuːˈtrIʃn/ n．(6)skim/skIm/ v t.(7)nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnælItI/ n．(8)mineral/ˈmInərəl/ n．(9)industrial/ˈIndʌstrIəl/ adj.答案：(1)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料(2)战役；战斗；较量；斗争搏斗；奋斗(3)因此；所以；因而(4)庄稼；农作物；产量(5)营养；滋养；食物(6)浏览；略读(7)国籍(8)矿物；矿石(9)工业的；产业的2．核心单词——写一写(1) /ˈstrʌɡl/ v i.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力(2) /ˈdekeId/n．十年；十年期(3) /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n．产量；输出(4) /Ikˈspɔːt/v t.&v i.输出；出口(5) /rIˈɡret/v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔(6) /kɔmənt/ n．评论v．作出评论；发表意见(7) /ˈfəʊkəs/ n．焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦(8) /Ikˈspænd/v t.&v i.使变大；伸展→n.扩展，扩张；膨胀(9) /rIˈdjuːs/v t.减少；减缩→n.减少；减价(10) /IˈkwIp/v t.&v i.配备；装备→n.设备；装备(11) /ˈsəːkjʊleIt/ v t.&v i.循环；流传→n.循环；环流(12) /kənˈfjuːz/v t.使迷惑；使为难→adj.迷惑的；糊涂的→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→n.困惑；混淆(13) /ˌʌndəˈlaIn/ v t.画底线标出；强调→adj.划了下划线的(14) /ˈsʌmərI/ n．总结；摘要；概要→v.概括；总结，概述(15) /dIsˈtɜːbIŋ/adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→v.打扰；搅乱→adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的(16) /ˌɒkjʊˈpeIʃn/ n．工作；职业；占领→v.占领(17) /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n．生产；制造→v i.&v t.生产；出产→n.生产者；制片人(18) /ˈhʌŋɡə/n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→adj.饥饿的(19) /ˈfriːdəm/ n．自由；自主→adj.自由的(20) /dIsˈkʌvərI/ n．发现；发觉→v t.发现；发觉答案：(1)struggle(2)decade(3)output(4)export(5)regret(6)comment(7)focus(8)expand；expansion(9)reduce；reduction(10)equip；equipment(11)circulate；circulation(12)confuse；confused；confusing；confusion(13)underline；underlined(14)summary；summarize(15)disturbing；disturb；disturbed(16)occupation；occupy(17)production；produce；producer(18)hunger；hungry(19)freedom；free(20)discovery；discoverⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．thanks 幸亏；由于；因为2．rid... 摆脱；除去3．be satisfied 对……感到满意4．build 逐渐增强；建立；开发5．lead 导致；造成(后果)6．focus 集中(注意力、精力等)于7．keep...free 使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)8．compare... 和……比较9．be rich 富含；盛产10．search 寻找11．care 在意；在乎12．every years每隔几年13．comment 对……评论14．to do努力/挣扎着做某事15．be equipped 配备有；装备有答案：1.to 2.of 3.with 4.up 5.to 6.on7.from/of8.with9.in10.for 11.about12.few13.on14.struggle15.withⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．(如果这样的话)，what did you do to grow them？(if状语从句的省略形式)2．In 1973，he became(世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)3．This special strain of rice (使生产成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.(make it＋adj.＋动词不定式) 4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests(以前的两倍大)．(倍数＋as...as)5．Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice.(what引导宾语从句)答案：1.If so 2.the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3.makes it possible to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.what is called1．以－ity结尾的名词①nationality n．国籍②quantity n．数量③quality n．质量④curiosity n．好奇心⑤ability n．能力⑥prosperity n．繁荣2．－dom后缀的名词一览①freedom自由②newspaperdom新闻界③kingdom王国④officialdom政界⑤wisdom智慧3．表示“集中注意力”的短语①focus on②be absorbed in③put emphasis on④pay attention to⑤concentrate on4．free短语串联①keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)②as free as a bird自由自在③free and easy自由自在的④set free释放⑤for free免费1struggle n．& v i.斗争；拼搏；努力[教材原句]Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
struggle against/with sb./sth.同某人/事做斗争；与某人/事抗争struggle(with sb.)for sth.为争取某物而(与某人)做斗争struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来struggle on继续努力；拼命活下去with a struggle费劲地①We struggle (make)a difference，to change the world.我们努力想要有所不同，改变世界。
②He and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。
③ Farmers always have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities，struggling to increase their income.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。
他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取更好一点的收成。
他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力增加他们的收入。
答案：①to make②struggled to his feet2rid v t.摆脱；除去[教材原句]Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
(1)rid sb./sth. of...使某人/某物摆脱……(2)get rid of摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉①Many people are working hard (rid)the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
②You must rid yourself this bad mood.你一定要摆脱这种不好的情绪。
③Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.逐渐地，这种噪音开始在电视节目中出现，为了清除噪音，我不得不换到另一个频道然后再换回来。
答案：①to rid②of3equip v t.& v i.配备；装备[教材原句]He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
equip...with...用……装备……equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力干某事equip...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备be equipped with装备着……be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的equipment n．装备；设备(不可数)a piece of equipment一件设备①[朗文辞典]The boys equipped themselves torches and rope，and set off.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。