What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题讲课稿.docx
英语中what 和 how 引导的感叹句用法及练习题
英语中what 和how 引导的感叹句用法及练习题感叹句的定义：一般用来表示说话人说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感，是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句(exclamation 或Exclamatory sentences)有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how引导的感叹句。
一、"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
句子的结构形式为：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语如(it is). 如：①What a handsome boy he is! 多么帅气的小伙呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful girls they are! 多么漂亮的姑娘呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！what 感叹句结构有三种：1．What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！2．What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语！3．What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the bus again！你又一次错过了公共汽车，真是太遗憾了！(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！二、"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
人教版精品英语what和how引起的感叹句句型解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版精品英语what和how引起的感叹句句型解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 5．— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a fri endly person with a great sense of humour.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a6．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 7．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an8．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I ca n’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather10．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How12．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 15．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 16．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the 17．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 18．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows20．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How21．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 24．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How25．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 26．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What27．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 28．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What33．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 34．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 35．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What36．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how37．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 38．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How39．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an40．— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：—今天天气真好！—对。
中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习
中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习感叹句（一）感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。
常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。
1、what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：（1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如： What a nice girl (she is)!What an interesting movie（it is）!（2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如：What kind women they are!What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!2、how引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构有：（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如：How hard the workers work!How clever the girl is!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如：How fast the runner runs!（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。
如：How clever a boy he is!（3）How +陈述句如:How time flies !How and what 在感叹句中的选择快速判断（1）感叹句修饰副词的情况下，只能用how.How fast he runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a（2）感叹词+形容词+(无名词)+主+谓，只能用how.How tall （形容词） the girl is (主谓)! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A.HowB. What aC. WhatWhat a tall （形容词）girl (名）she is （主谓）!B.How B. What aC. What（3）感叹词+形容词+名词+主+谓，根据形容词和名词之间有无冠词有冠词，有冠词用how，无冠词用what.What a nice picture it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.How nice the picture it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.备注：（1）感叹句判断，首先需要使用副词的情况下则只能用how. (2) 去掉句子的主谓，若只剩下形容词无名词则用how. (3)去掉句子的主谓，剩下形容词和名词，看形容词和名词之间有无冠词，无冠词用what，有冠词用how.实战演练(2×50) 计分:1． ___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. --- __ ___ I had!--- You really had a lot.A. What a great timeB. What great timeC. How great time4. __________ he runs!A. How fastB. What fastC. What a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning down it6. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Not be7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Doesn'tC. Don't8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?A. will IB. will youC. shall we9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?A. will youB. won't youC. shall we10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringsB. bringC. bringing11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. Tell12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What aB. HowC. What13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. WhatB. What anC. How14. __________ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn offB. Turning offC. To turn off15. _______ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. HowB. What aC. What16. ---Try not to be late for school next time.---Sure, I ________.A. don’tB. won’tC. haven’t17. ___ ____she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well18. _ _ __ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. How19. __ __ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a20. Please _ ___, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. no speaking21. ___ _ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not forgetB. Forget not C Don’t forget22. Lucy, __ __ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. closing23. ___________play soccer in the streets. It’s too dangerous.A. Let’sB. Don’tC. Do24. __ __ friendly he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a25. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ___ _?A. won’t weB. will youC. shall we26. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. No parkingB. No smokingC. Turn Left27.___ __his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful28. ____ __heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How29. _______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious30. C indy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sure thatB. will be sureC. be sure31. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A. shall we B will you C do we32. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A . not B. don’t C. aren’t33. ______ tell a lie.A. NotB. NoC. Never34. --You look very tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A. Why notB. How aboutC. W hy don’t35. They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A. not theyB. no theyC. don’t they36. ________ y our child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. No worry about37. ________ talk any more! It’s time for class!A. StopB. Don’tC. No38. _________ exciting news! We’ll have a long vacation after the exam.A. HowB. What anC. What39. __________ speak loudly in the movie theater.A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Not40. It’s 7:30 now. Let’s ________ work.A. goB. going toC. go to41. ________ time flies!A. WhatB. HowC. What a42. _________ a pity!A. HowB. WhatC. How a43. Let’s ________ loudly in public.A. don’t talkB. no talkingC. not talk44. ________ Mr Right is!A. How kind manB. What kind manC. What a kind man45. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. What a long way it is46. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What a47. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, what48. ____ ___ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a49. _ ___old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How50. _______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How do参考答案：1—5 C A A A A 6---10 B C B A B 11---15 C A C A A 16---20 B B A B B21---25 C A B B C 26---30 B B B A C 31---35 B B C B C 36---40 B B C B C41---45 B B C C C 46---50 C A A B B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad （1）Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
what,how结构用法
结构一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！② What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。
（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!3. How+形容词+a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！如：How clearly he is speaking!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting a story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful a building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）。
How和What引导感叹句总结
1. How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与Anysome和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
what与how引导的感叹句.
What与How引导的感叹句（1）What引导的感叹句结构：What + (a/an + 形容词+名词+陈述部分（主语+谓语）！What a lever girl (she is!What an exciting trip（it was）!What beautiful dresses (they are!What hard work this is!（2）How引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词+陈述部分（主语+谓语）！How + 形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+陈述部分（主语+谓语）！How + 主语+ 谓语！How cold （it is ）today!How clearly he is speaking!How beautiful a place (it is!How time flies!感叹句练习一、单项选择1. __ nice weather it is!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a2. __red roses they are!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a3. __ beautiful song they are singinga. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a4.____ bad the weather is today!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a做选择题技巧：___________________________________________二、把下列句子改为感叹句1. Our school is very big.2. Miss Li is a very kind teacher.3. They are dancing happily.4. The food is very delicious三、单项选择1. You know, your cousin is _____clever boy!a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a2. My grandmother is ___kind a man!a. sob. so ac. suchd. such aIt is _____ nice day!2．I don’t know want to go inside.a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a3. They walked ___________ fast! I can’t catch u with them.a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a总结such与so:___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________四、判断句子对错1、How wonderful a plan you have made!2、What a wonderful plan you have made!3、what great changes we have had these years!4、How great changes we have had these years!5、what good news it is!6、How good news it is!注意：________________________________________________________________________________________________________检测1. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an2. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. --- _______ day it is! --- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet4. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.---Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun6. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an7. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise8. _______ lovely the monkey is!a. whatb. howc. sod. such9._______ useful subject Chinese is!A. whatB. HowC. What aD. What an10. He is _______ impolite a boy! I saw him be rude to the old lady.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a。
How 和What 的感叹句讲解与练习
How 和What 的感叹句一. How用于感叹句的几种句型：1．How＋形容词！How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！二．What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语！What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！2．What＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！感叹句练习一. 选择题1. _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2. __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3. _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4. ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5. ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6. ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7. ______________good news it is !A. How B What a C How a D What8. _____________the sunshine is!A .What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9. ___________ he writes.A．How good B How well C What good D What well10. ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11._______ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 .Which is true?A. How tall the buildings are!B. What tall the buildings are!C. How tall buildings they are!D. what a tall buildings they are!13. __________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14. ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15. ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16. ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17. ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18. ____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19. _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→__________ __________ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→__________ __________ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→__________ __________ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→__________ __________ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→__________ __________ she played basketball!6. He sings well.→__________ __________ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely.→__________ __________ the fish is!。
小学英语what和how引起的感叹句句型的教案含答案
小学英语what和how引起的感叹句句型的教案含答案一、选择题1．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 2．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 4．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What5．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 6．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 7．Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming8．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/10．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How13．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, becaus e the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 15．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the18．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an19．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a20．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How21．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 23．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What24．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a25．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How26．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a27．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a28．— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How29．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 30．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 36．— Th e Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an37．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 38．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice39．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。
2022年中考英语复习备考：What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习
What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习感叹句通常用来表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等特殊情感。
中考主要对What型和How 型感叹句进行考查，下面就这两种句型考点进行解析。
一、What引导的感叹句结构句式1. What + a / an +adj +单数名词（+主语 +谓语）！例：What a beautiful place it is ! 多么美丽的地方啊！What a good idea it is ! 多么好的一个主意！例1一unusual year 2020 is !一Yeah ! The pandemic （大疫情）isachallengenotonlytoChina but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。
句意："——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！一一是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。
”感叹词what只能用于修饰名词，此时名词前可有修饰词语不定冠词a（ an ）和形容词。
其句型：What a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语！句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是以元音/A/开头，应用a n修饰。
应选B。
句式2.What + adj +复数名词（+主语+谓语）！例：一Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival ?这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗？一Yes. What wonderful races ! 是的。
多么精彩的比赛啊！例2 special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。
句意：“我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们已经学会很多有关剪纸的知识。
人教版完整版(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型专题(练习题含答案)
A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．What an
16．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
C．What boringD．How boring
18．—__________ lovely the weather is!
—Yes. __________ good time we are having!
A．How; WhatB．What a; HowC．How; What aD．What; What a
—____________terrible!
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
17．—the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A．What interestingB．How interesting
— _________ amazing news it is!
A．What anB．How anC．WhatD．How
10．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
—__________ great courage he showed!
19．You can't imagineamazing they areyou see them with your eyes.
A．what；unless B．how；unless
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一、感叹句“两型七式”
1.两种句型是以what 开头的句型和以how 开头的句型
2.七种格式是
① what+ a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is!
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is!
③ what + adj. + N （不可数） + S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!
④ what + adj. + N 可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is!
⑥ how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing!
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!
二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词
1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词
2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可数名词
例 2 What a useful book this is!useful 以辅音音素开头
例 3 What an old house that is!old 以元音音素开头
三、如何确定使用what 还是使用how
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what 还是用 how 一般可以这样来确定
位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例 4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语
例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!how + adj. + a/ an +N
例 6 How fast he is riding!fast 副词
四、这两种句型之间的转换
1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how 搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例 7 What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!例8 How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!
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What 与 How的感叹句练习题
一选择题，将答案填写在横线上。
1_________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how
2_________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How
3_______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How
4____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5_____ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold
6______bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a
7_____good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What
8_____the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright
9_____ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well
10 ______ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
11_______ hard he works ！ A How B What
12 ______ wonderful time we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a
13 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
14 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
15._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.
A.How fine
B.How fine a
C.What a fine
D.What fine
16._____fun it is to play computer games when we’ re free.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
17______warm weather it is today! Let’ s goA.climbingWhata. B.How
C.How a
18. ____sunny day!. Let’ s go out for doing sports. A.WhatB.How a C.What a
19. ______exciting news! We’ ve never had _____long vacation before.
A.What; such a
B.How; such a
C.What an; such a D what; so a
20.______important English speech contest they are listening to!
A.What
B.How a
C.What an
D.How an
二、用 What , What a , What an , How填空．D.What D.How
1_____________ hot the weather is !2___________hard her father works !
3_________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4___________fine day it was yesterday !
5__________beautiful your voice is ! 6 ___________interesting picture-books !
7_________lovely baby !8 __________strong wind !
9_________ sad new he told us !10 ___________happy she was last weekend ! 11_____good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12 _________nice the garden is !
13___________difficult work he did !14 _____________broken the house looks !精品文档
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15_____________ happy life we have !
17_____________helpful girl she is !
19_____________dangerous the tigers are !16 __________well my deskmate swims !
18 ____________delicious mooncakes ! 20_____________tired you look !
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