高考英语 考前冲刺专题强化语法填空复习

2012届高考英语考前冲刺专题强化语法填空复习语法填空的考查范围：虚词：1）冠词、介词的用法；2）关联词的用法（包括连词----从属连词和并列连词; 引导词----定语从句、名词性从句；3）情态动词、助动词的用法；实词：1）动词的适当形式；2）形容词副词的比较形式；3）派生词的用法等。

语法填空解题步骤：通读全文，了解大意-----快速浏览；逐句阅读，联系上下文----运用方法准确填空；再读全文，验证复查。

方法探究1&2代词—句子缺( ) 或 ( )；限定词---做主、宾、表语的( )前或形容词+名词前。

㈠ If I have ____①learning strategy, I’d say it’s imitation. I like watching Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I watch ______②again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate _____③dialogues, but I do remember that one day ____④English teacher said that my pronunciation and intonation were quite good.Then I realize that_______⑤may be due to my imitation. I think by imitation, I get not only beautiful pronunciation and intonation, but also ______⑥ki nd of “feeling” for English.My_____⑦strategy is guessing the meaning of words in the context, and I got ____⑧quite occasionally. Once I was reading an English story when I came across _____⑨new word. But I was so involved in the story that I didn’t w ant to stop to check ____ ⑩meaning. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I looked ____⑾ up, I found that I was right! Since then, I began to practice ____⑿ strategy. By doing this, my guessing ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases!㈡ One day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with [1]______. “Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When[2]______return, we’ll kill a pig for [3]______ dinner!” When she came back, [4]______ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop [5]______: “What are you doing? You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!” “How can [6]______ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “[7]______ learn each and every movement from [8] ______parents. If [9] ______ deceive（cheat） your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.” In the end, Zeng Zi killed [10]_______ pig.方法探究3介词---不作主语、表语也不作动词宾语的( )、( )或( )前㈢Father’s Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day [1]______children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman[2]______the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought[3] ______ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon [4]______ 1909. Having been raised [5]______ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was [6]______her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,[7] ______the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration [8]______ Spokane, Washington [9]______the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June [10]______Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.方法探究4连词---句子之间、并列的( )或（ )之间㈣ My mother insisted [1]________everyone in her life treat her with respect.[2]__________she wasn't wealthy[3] ____well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, [4]___________believed in it strongly.[5] ______ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted[6] _______he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me, as a child, [7]________she refusal to take my father back seemed harsh(严酷恶劣), even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house [8]_______ her life wasn't about pride; it was about principle，the one she had always lived by, the one [9] __________ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you [10]________ you loved and respected yourself方法探究7非谓语动词㈤ Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The based mind is the collection of activities [2]________ （base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]______（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________ （trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no [10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.方法探究8形容词与副词(六)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1______contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 ____ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3_________ (occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4___________ (astonish) at what he found. 5 ____ man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6______ (wool) goods. He was 7________ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 8 _______ (hide) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 9 ______________ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在) to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ＄ 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10______ expensive than the normal prize which only cost ＄2, 000.9（七）A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his [1] _______(month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now, I’m too busy!”The youngster immediately fell [2]______ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.[3]___________ (Apological) the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but [4]_________ (quiet) walked away, [5]__________ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t respond.[6]______________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote... “If only I could tell him how much I regret my [7] ____________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”...Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be [8] ______ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as [9]________ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more [10] _________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.6（被动）（八）Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you p lans for our school. A lot of work 1 ____________ (do)in the past few years. The library has been completed and is ready for use. But we 2_____have to do more work. A new biology lab 3____________ (build) this year now. But we don’t have enough money f or the equipment. Students in all grades 4______________ (collect) money. A party is being planned 5________ the end of this term. The money which is collected 6__________ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans 7____________ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term. New trees 8_______________ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school is going to be painted 9________the summer holidays. In fact, the school will be more beautiful, 10________ we can work and study happily.关联词(九) Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief [1] _______ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]___ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] _____ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. [4]____his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was surprised to find [5] ____ theproblem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. [8]____ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure [9]____ they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian [10]____ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案㈠①a , ②them, ③the, ④my , ⑤this, ⑥a, ⑦another,⑧that, ⑨a, ⑩its, ⑾it, ⑿this,㈡1．Her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we 7.They 8. their 9. you 10.the㈢ 1. for 2.by 3.of , 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.on 10. as㈣⒈that 2.Though 3.or 4.but(also) 5.When 6.that 7.that 8.and 9.who/whom 10.unless㈤ 1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting 5.troubled 6.sitting 7.listening 8.talk 9.be expressed 10. holding㈤ 1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting 5.troubled 6.sitting7.listening 8.talk 9.be expressed 10. holding(六)1.which 2.extremely 3.occurred 4.astonished 5. A 6. wolen 7.so 8. hiding 9.uncomfortable 10.more（七）1.monthly 2.silent 3.Apologicaly 4.quietly 5.disappointment 6.Unfortunately 7. thoughtless 8.warmly 9. rejection 10.important（八）1. has been done 2.still 3.is being built 4.are collecting 5.for 6.will be spent 7. are being made 8. are being planted 9.during 10. in which / where （九）1.that 2.As 3. where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。