供应链精品- 实时ATP- Manugistic
供应链专业术语缩写及含义

供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链管理是一个涉及多个领域的复杂系统,其中涉及到大量的专业术语和缩写。
这些术语和缩写的理解对于供应链管理人员来说至关重要,因为它们涉及到供应链管理的方方面面,包括采购、生产、物流、库存管理等。
在本文中,我将介绍一些常用的供应链专业术语的缩写及其含义,以帮助读者更好地理解供应链管理。
1. SCM:Supply Chain Management,供应链管理。
这是供应链管理领域中最常见的缩写,它涉及到整个供应链的规划、控制和执行,以实现最大化的价值。
2. ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源规划。
ERP系统是一种集成的管理软件,它可以帮助企业实现信息的统一管理,包括采购、生产、销售等方面的信息。
3. MRP:Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划。
MRP 系统是一种用于生产计划和控制的方法,它通过精确地计划所需的物料,并将其与生产计划相匹配,以确保生产的顺利进行。
4. WMS:Warehouse Management System,仓库管理系统。
WMS系统是用于实现仓库内物流管理的软件系统,它可以帮助企业实现仓库内的货物管理、库存控制和订单处理等功能。
5. TMS:Transportation Management System,运输管理系统。
TMS系统是用于管理运输和物流的软件系统,它可以帮助企业实现货物的运输计划、运输管控和运输成本的优化。
6. OMS:Order Management System,订单管理系统。
OMS系统是用于管理订单流程的软件系统,它可以帮助企业实现订单的处理、跟踪和配送等功能。
7. JIT:Just-In-Time,准时制。
JIT是一种生产和库存管理的方法,它通过在需要时才生产和供应物料,以减少库存和提高生产效率。
8. OTD:On-Time Delivery,准时交货。
OTD是一个衡量供应链绩效的指标,它表示供应链能否按时交付订单。
供应链管理课件PPT

(2)应采取的对策
兼容性
01
能力
02
投入
03
供应链合作伙伴选择的标准
二、供应链合作伙伴的选择
兼容性的考虑原则如下:
01
公司在规模与能力上的兼容性
02
现存的联盟网络
03
通过以往合作的记录测试兼容性
04
从公司战略上测试兼容性
05
从公司文化上测试
06
从公司的组织管理和实践上测试兼容性
07
从生产上测试兼容性
执行评估:是指对供应链运行情况的跟踪,以便于制定更开放的政策,更有效地反应变化的市场需求。
(3)供应链管理的三个主要流程
供应链管理的两种模式
01
“推式”的供应链管理,管理的出发点是从原材料推到产成品、市场,一直推至客户端; “拉式”的供应链管理,管理的出发点是以客户及客户满意度为中心的管理,以客户需求为原动力的管理。
08
从市场销售和分配上测试兼容性
09
从财务上调试兼容性
10
从安全、健康与环境策略方面测试兼容性
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(1)兼容性
潜在合作伙伴的能力是另一个非常重要的因素。合作者必须有能与你合作,合作才有价值。
(2)能力
合作关系的业务是否属于合作对方的核心产品范围或核心业务范围 确定合作伙伴退出合作关系的难度
(3)投入
输入检查控制
质量保证
选择范围
投标评估
广泛评估可增值的供应商
04
03
01
02
良好的供应链合作关系首先必须得到最高管理层的支持和协商,并且企业之间要保持良好的沟通,建立相互信任的关系。
在供应商评价和选择阶段,必须增加与主要供应商和用户的联系,增加相互之间的了解(对产品、工艺、组织、企业文化等),相互之间保持一定的一致性。
供应链专业术语缩写及含义

供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链领域中存在大量的专业术语及缩写,这些术语在日常工作中经常被使用到,对于从事供应链相关工作的专业人士来说,熟悉并理解这些术语及缩写是至关重要的。
下面将对一些常见的供应链专业术语及缩写进行解释。
1. SCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)供应链管理是指整个从原材料采购到产品最终交付给客户的整个过程。
它包括了整个供应链的规划、执行和控制,旨在最大化效率和利润。
2. ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP系统是一种集成管理软件,可以帮助企业有效地规划、执行和控制各种资源,包括人力资源、财务资源、物流资源等,从而全面提升企业的运营效率。
3. JIT:即时制造(Just-In-Time)JIT是一种精确的生产方式,通过及时交付所需的零部件和原材料,减少库存和制造过程中的浪费,从而提高生产效率和降低成本。
4. ROI:投资回报率(Return on Investment)ROI是一种衡量投资收益的指标,通常以百分比的形式表示,可以帮助企业评估投资项目的盈利能力。
5. KPI:关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)KPI是用于衡量企业绩效和目标实现程度的重要指标,可以帮助企业了解自身的运营状况,从而制定合适的战略和目标。
6. SCOR:供应链运营参考模型(Supply Chain Operations Reference Model)SCOR是一种用于衡量和改善供应链整体绩效的标准化方法,可以帮助企业识别和改进供应链中的各个环节。
7. 3PL:第三方物流(Third-party Logistics)3PL是指将物流服务外包给第三方物流公司,包括货运、仓储、配送等服务,可以帮助企业降低成本,提高效率。
8. WMS:仓储管理系统(Warehouse Management System)WMS是一种用于管理仓储操作的软件系统,可以帮助企业实现仓储作业的自动化和规范化,提高仓储效率。
推荐下载-MRP和供应链计划管理系统专业词汇表 精品

索引A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z@A•Acceptable early days delivery(可接受最早交货天数)•Acceptable rate changes(可接受比率更改)•Access level(访问层)•Alerts(预警)•Allocation percentage [2](分配百分比 [2])•Alternate bills, forecasts(替代清单,预测)•Anchor date [2](停泊日期 [2])•Append planned orders [2](附加计划订单 [2])o overwrite all, in overwrite options(全部改写,在改写选项中)o overwrite none, in overwrite options(无改写,在改写选项中)o overwrite outside planning time fence, in overwrite options (改写外协计划时间栏,在改写选项中)o supply chain plan options(供应链计划选项)•Assemble-to-order items, forecast control(按订单装配件,预测控制)•Assembly ponents, reviewing(装配件组件,复查)•Assigned to(已指定至)•Assigning Sourcing Rules and Bills of Distribution(指定来源规则和分配清单)•Assignment sets(指定集)o plan options, in Supply Chain Planning(计划选项,在供应链计划中)•ATP•Audit Information Report(审计信息报表)•Auto-reduce MPS(自动冲减 MPS)•Auto-release planned orders(自动释放计划订单)o DRP names, defining(DRP 名称,定义)o MPS names, defining(MPS 名称,定义)o MRP names, defining(MRP 名称,定义)o release time fence control(释放时间栏控制)o repetitive items(重复项目)o supply chain MRP names, defining(供应链 MRP 名称,定义)•AutoCreate Configuration(自动创建配置)•Available to promise(可承诺量)o demand class to calculate, using(要计算的需求分类,使用)o for product family items(用于产品系列项目)o formula(公式)o inventory ATP, defining schedule names(库存 ATP,定义计划名称)o inventory snapshot(库存快照)o material requirements plans(物料需求计划)o negative(负)•Average daily demand(日平均需求)o calculated by kanban planning(通过看板计划计算)o calculating for kanban items(计算看板项目)B•Backward consumption days [2](反向冲减天数 [2])o carry forward days(挪前天数)o copy/merge forecast(复制/合并预测)o master schedule load options(主计划装入选项)•Batch mode planner(批模式计划员)•Bill of distribution, creating a(分配清单,创建)•Bill of Distribution window(分配清单窗口)o Creating Bills of Distribution(创建分配清单)o View bills of distribution(查看分配清单)o Viewing bills of distribution(查看分配清单)•Bill of material(物料清单)o calendar periods, in Planner Workbench(日历期间,在计划员工作台中)o example of two-level master scheduling(双层主计划的实例)o walking up and down, in Planner Workbench(上下遍历,在计划员工作台中)•Bill of material attributes(物料清单属性)o affecting planning process(影响计划流程)o BOM Item Type(BOM 项目类型)o phantom bills(虚拟件清单)o standard bills and routings(标准清单和工艺路线)•Bill of Material window(物料清单窗口)o model bills, defining(模型清单,定义)o option class bills, defining(选项类清单,定义)•Bill of Materials Parameters window, MPS explosion level(物料清单参数窗口,MPS 展开层)•Bill of resource, plan organizations(资源清单,计划组织)•Bill-to address, consume forecasts by(开单目的地地址,冲减预测依据)•Bills(清单)o definition, for two-level master scheduling(定义,用于双层主计划)o multilevel(多层)•Bills of distribution(分配清单)o planning active [2](活动计划 [2])o ranking sources of supply(对供应来源进行分级)o sourcing percentages(来源百分比)o time-phased make-buy planning(分期制造 - 采购计划)•Bills of material, changes to, engineering change planning(物料清单,更改为,工程更改计划)•Bills, standard(清单,标准)•Bucket type, display preferences, defining(时段类型,显示参数选择,定义)•Bucket types(时段类型)•Buckets(时段)o forecasting bucket types(预测时段类型)o reviewing bucketed information(复查分时段信息)•Build sequence(建立序列)o implementing planned orders as firm jobs(将计划订单作为固定任务进行实施)o implementing repetitive schedules(实施重复性计划)•Bulk items(散件)•Buy from(购买处)•Byproducts(副产品)C•Calculating, kanban size(计算,看板大小)•Calendar dates, repetitive planning periods [2](日历日期,重复性计划期间 [2])o type used in Planner Workbench(在计划员工作台中使用的类型)•Capable to promise, material requirements plans(可承诺能力,物料需求计划)•Capacity planning(能力计划)o prerequisites(前提条件)•Capacity problems, identifyiing(能力问题,标识)•Carry forward days(挪前天数)o backward consumption days(反向冲减天数)o copying/merging forecasts(复制/合并预测)o forward consumption days(正向冲减天数)o master schedule load options(主计划装入选项)o master schedules, loading(主计划,装入)•Change Organization window, organization, changing(更改组织窗口,组织,更改)•Changing your organization(更改组织)•ponent yield(组件产出率)o new ponent usage, calculating(新组件使用,计算)•ponents window, assembly ponents, reviewing(组件窗口,装配件组件,复查)•Concurrent manager(并发管理器)•Configuration(配置)o consuming predefined(冲减预定义的)o consuming unique(冲减唯一的)o forecasting predefined [2](预测预定义的 [2])o forecasting unique(预测唯一的)o master schedules, adding to(主计划,添加至)•Consumption(冲减)o abnormal demand(异常需求)o across forecast sets(整个预测集)o backward consumption days(反向冲减天数)o deconsumption of forecasts(取消预测的冲减)o demand classes(需求分类)o for a product family(用于产品系列)o forecast level(预测层)o forecasts [2](预测 [2])o forecasts and demand classes(预测和需求分类)o forecasts, by bill-to address(预测,按开单目的地地址)o forecasts, by customer(预测,按客户)o forecasts, by demand class(预测,按需求分类)o forecasts, by item(预测,按项目)o forecasts, by ship-to address(预测,按发运目的地地址)o forecasts, effect of master schedule load options on(预测,主计划装入选项的作用)o forecasts, logic(预测,逻辑)o forecasts, models(预测,模型)o forecasts, options(预测,选项)o forecasts, predefined configurations(预测,预定义的配置)o forecasts, sales orders in new(预测,新预测中的销售订单)o forecasts, two-level master scheduling(预测,双层主计划)o forecasts, unique configurations(预测,唯一配置)o forecasts, with daily buckets(预测,具有日时段)o forecasts, with mixed time buckets(预测,具有混合时段)o forecasts, with periodic buckets(预测,具有定期时段)o forecasts, with weekly buckets(预测,具有周时段)o forward consumption days(正向冲减天数)o master schedules(主计划)o outlier update percent(异常更新百分比)o overconsumption(过量冲减)o predefined configurations(预定义的配置)o sales orders in new forecasts(新预测中的销售订单)o unconsumption of forecasts(未冲减预测)o within a forecast set(在预测集中)•Contents(目录)•Copy(复制)o forecasts(预测)o generated plans(生成计划)•Copy/Merge Forecast window, copying/merging forecasts(复制/合并预测窗口,复制/合并预测)•Copying forecasts(复制预测)•Copying/merging forecasts(复制/合并预测)o carry forward days(挪前天数)o demand class(需求分类)o overwrite option(改写选项)o quantity type(数量类型)o source type(来源类型)•CRP reports(CRP 报表)•Current aggregate repetitive schedule(当前总重复性计划)•Current data(当前数据)o enterprise view, displaying(企业视图,显示)o horizontal plan, reviewing(展望期计划,复查)o reviewing(复查)•Current Projected On Hand vs Projected Available Graphical Report (当前预计现有量对预计可用图形报表)•Current repetitive schedule(当前重复性计划)•Customer, consume forecasts by(客户,冲减预测依据)•Customers, modelling external customer inventories(客户,模拟外部客户库存)D•Daily buckets, forecast consumption(日时段,预测冲减)•Date types(日期类型)o caledar periods used in Planner Workbench(计划员工作台中使用的日历期间)o dock(码头)o first unit pletion date(第一单位完成日期)o first unit start date(第一单位起始日期)o last unit pletion date(最后单位完成日期)o last unit start date(最后单位起始日期)o need by(需要依据)o overdue(过期)o promised by(承诺依据)o repetitive planning(重复计划)•Deconsumption of forecasts(取消预测的冲减)•Default ABC assignment group(默认 ABC 指定组)•Default job class, Implementing planned orders(默认任务分类,实施计划订单)•Default planning parameters, planning parameters, defining(默认计划参数,计划参数,定义)•Define Bill of Material window, plex bill structures, defining (定义物料清单窗口,复杂清单结构,定义)•Define Items window, specifying safety stock days(定义项目窗口,指定安全库存天数)•Define Repetitive Assembly window, repetitive schedule allocation (定义重复装配件窗口,重复性计划分配)•Defining forecasts (定义预测)•Deleting(删除)o forecast sets(预测集)o forecasts(预测)•Demand(需求)o abnormal, consumption of(异常,冲减)o fields(字段)o for ponents, in repetitive planning(用于组件,在重复计划中)o generating dependent demand, Supply Chain Planning(生成需求相关,供应链计划)o graphical pegging for an item(项目的图形反查)o graphs of, generating(图形,生成)o managing in Supply Chain Planning(供应链计划中的管理)o netting(求净)o netting, Supply Chain Planning(求净,供应链计划)o past due(过期)o past due, MDS(过期,MDS)o reviewing details(复查详细资料)o sales orders, hard reservations(销售订单,硬保留)o sales orders, soft reservations(销售订单,软保留)o schedules, in Supply Chain Planning(计划,在供应链计划中)o spares, in master schedules [2](备件,在主计划中 [2])o type, defining display preferences(类型,定义显示参数选择)o types of, in forecast control(类型,在预测控制中)o types of, in master demand schedules(类型,在主需求计划中)•Demand Class QuickCodes window, demand classes, creating(需求分类速查代码窗口,需求分类,创建)•Demand classes(需求分类)o abnormal demand(异常需求)o access level(访问层)o associating(关联)▪forecasts [2](预测 [2])▪master schedules [2] [3](主计划 [2] [3])o calculating ATP by(计算 ATP 依据)o code name(代码名称)o consume by(冲减依据)o consume forecasts by(冲减预测依据)o copying/merging forecasts(复制/合并预测)o creating(创建)o definition of(定义)o effective dates(有效日期)o enabling(启用)o forecast consumption(预测冲减)o forecasting with [2](预测 [2])o master schedule load options(主计划装入选项)o master scheduling with(主计划)o net inventory(净库存)o organizational demand classes(组织需求分类)o planning with(计划)o removing or making obsolete(删除或产生报废)o schedule names, defining(计划名称,定义)o schedule relief [2](计划冲减 [2])o supply chain MPS names, defining(供应链 MPS 名称,定义)•Demand schedule items, planned items options, supply chain plan options(需求计划项目,计划项目选项,供应链计划选项)•Demand schedule reliefs, tracking for product family(需求计划冲减,跟踪产品系列)•Demand time fence(需求时间栏)o auto-reduce MPS(自动缩减 MPS)o control, in plan options(控制,在计划选项中)o control, in planning parameters(控制,在计划参数中)o control, in supply chain plan options(控制,在供应链计划选项中)o maintaining master production schedules(维护主生产计划)o master schedule load options(主计划装入选项)•Demand time fence control(需求时间栏控制)•Demand vs. Replenishment Graphical Report(需求对补充图形报表)•Demand window(需求窗口)o demand, reviewing(需求,复查)o display preferences, defining(显示参数选择,定义)o firm planned orders, creating(固定计划订单,创建)o planned orders, implementing(计划订单,实施)o planned orders, implementing as firm jobs(计划订单,作为固定任务进行实施)o repetitive schedules, implementing(重复性计划,实施)•Derived sales order demand(导出销售订单需求)•Destinations window, Reviewing destination organizations(目标窗口,复查目标组织)•Discrete items(离散项目)o in master schedules(在主计划中)o inside repetitive assemblies(内部重复装配件)o planning time fence control, plan options(计划时间栏控制,计划选项)o planning time fence control, planning parameters(计划时间栏控制,计划参数)o production plan monitoring(生产计划监控)o with repetitive ponents(具有重复组件)•Discrete jobs(离散任务)o canceling(取消)o net WIP(净 WIP)o rescheduling non-standard(重新计划非标准)•Displaying an indented bill(显示多级清单)•Displaying an indented where used(显示各级清单使用处)•Distribtuion requirements plans(分配需求计划)•Distribution requirements plan(分配需求计划)•Distribution requirements planning [2](分配需求计划 [2])o planning logic(计划逻辑)•Distribution requirements plans(分配需求计划)o anchor date(停泊日期)o auto-release planned orders(自动释放计划订单)▪enabling(启用)o DRP plan generation(DRP 计划生成)o DRP planning methods(DRP 计划方法)o feedback, defining DRP names(反馈,定义 DRP 名称)o generating [2](生成 [2])o included items in a DRP plan(DRP 计划中包括的项目)o launching a plan(启动计划)o launching a Project MRP plan(启动项目 MRP 计划)o MPS and DRP planning methods(MPS 和 DRP 计划方法)o MRP and DRP planning methods(MRP 和 DRP 计划方法)o MRP planning methods, Supply Chain Planning(MRP 计划方法,供应链计划)o names, defining(名称,定义)o onhand quantities, viewing(现有数量,查看)o organization selection, Supply Chain Planning(组织选择,供应链计划)o plan options, reviewing or adding(计划选项,复查或添加)o plan options, reviewing or adding in Project MRP [2](计划选项,在项目 MRP 中复查或添加 [2])o planning logic(计划逻辑)▪project MRP netting behavior, excess supply(项目 MRP 求净性能,过量供应)o plans, copying(计划,复制)•Distribution requirments plans, adding firm planned orders for net change replan(分配需求计划,添加固定计划订单以进行净更改重新计划)•Documents, placing in the Navigator for easy access(单据,放置在浏览器中以方便访问)•DRP [2]o Launching the Planning Process(启动计划流程)•DRP Names window(DRP 名称窗口)o auto-release(自动释放)o defining(定义)o enabling the memory-based planning engine(启用基于内存的计划引擎)o time fence control(时间栏控制)•DRP planning methods [2](DRP 计划方法 [2])•Dynamic lead time, calculation(动态提前期,计算)E•ECO•Effective dates, demand classes, creating(有效日期,需求分类,创建)•Effectivity and quantity(有效性及数量)•End Assemblies window, end assemblies, reviewing(总装窗口,总装,复查)•End assemblies, reviewing(总装,复查)•End assembly pegging(总装反查)•Engineering change order(工程更改订单)•Engineering Change Order window, engineering change planning(工程更改订单窗口,工程更改计划)•Engineering change planning(工程更改计划)o bill of material changes(物料清单更改)o engineering items(工程项目)o use-up date(用尽日期)•Entering forecasts(输入预测)•Enterprise view(企业视图)o reviewing current data(复查当前数据)o special menu(特殊菜单)•Establish production forecast(建立生产预测)•Excel spreadsheets, generating a graph of supply/demand informatino(Excel 电子表格,生成供应/需求信息的图形)•Exception sets(例外集)•Exception Summary window, planning exceptions, reviewing [2](例外汇总窗口,计划例外,复查 [2])•Exception time periods [2](例外时间期 [2])•Exception time periods options(例外时间期选项)o excess exceptions(过量例外)o overpromised exceptions(过度承诺例外)o repetitive variance exceptions(重复差异例外)o resource shortage exceptions(资源短缺例外)o shortage exceptions(短缺例外)•Exceptions, with capacity utilization(例外,具有能力利用率)•Exceptions window, sorting data for display(例外窗口,排序数据以显示)•Excess exceptions, planning exception sets, exceptions time periods(过量例外,计划例外集,例外时间期)•Excess quantity(过量数量)•Excess supply in Project MRP(项目 MRP 中的过量供应)•Execution defaults, planning parameters, defining(执行默认值,计划参数,定义)•Exploded forecast demand(已展开预测需求)•Explosion(展开)o forecasts, two-level master scheduling(预测,双层主计划)o gross to net(毛需求至净需求)•Explosion level(展开层)F•Feedback(反馈)o MRP names, defining(MRP 名称,定义)o schedule names, defining(计划名称,定义)o supply chain MRP names, defining(供应链 MRP 名称,定义)•Financial Analysis Report(财务分析报表)•Find Exceptions window, selection criteria, entering(查找例外窗口,选择标准,输入)•Find Items folder window(查找项目文件夹窗口)o item planning information, reviewing(项目计划信息,复查)o supply and demand, reviewing(供应和需求,复查)•Find Items window, selection criteria, entering(查找项目窗口,选择标准,输入)•Find Kanban parison window(查找看板比较窗口)•Find Supply/Demand window, selection criteria, entering(查找供应/需求窗口,选择标准,输入)•Find window(查找窗口)o navigating through(定位)o search strings, entering(搜索字符串,输入)•Firm jobs, implementing planned orders as(固定任务,实施计划订单)•Firm MRP implemented orders(固定 MRP 已实施的订单)•Firm MRP planned orders(固定 MRP 计划订单)•Firm order planning(固定计划订单)•Firm planned orders(固定计划订单)o adding with net change replan, plan options for(使用净更改重新计划来添加,计划选项)o adding with net change replan, supply chain plan options for (使用净更改重新计划来添加,供应链计划选项)o creating(创建)o not recognized by net change replan in Supply Chain Planning (供应链计划中的净更改重新计划不识别)o time fence(时间栏)•Firm repetitive schedules(固定重复性计划)•Firm scheduled receipt(固定预定接收)•Firm scheduled receipts(固定预定接收)•Firming purchase orders(固定采购订单)•First bucket days(第一时段天数)•First horizon(第一限度)•First unit pletion date(第一单位完成日期)•First unit start date(第一单位起始日期)•Fixed days supply(固定天数供应)•Fixed lot multiple(固定批次倍数)•Fixed order quantity(固定订货数量)•Flow manufacturing, and kanban planning(流水作业,和看板计划)•Focus forecast, forecast rules, defining(集中预测,预测规则,定义)•Focus forecasts(集中预测)•Folder windows(文件夹窗口)o Demand(需求)o Find Exceptions(查找例外)o Find Items(查找项目)o Find Supply(查找供应)o Find Supply/Demand [2](查找供应/需求 [2])o Forecast Items(预测项目)o Items(项目)o Master Demand Schedule Items(主需求计划项目)o Master Production Schedule Items(主生产计划项目)o Supply(供应)o Supply/Demand(供应/需求)•Folders(文件夹)o item planning information, reviewing(项目计划信息,复查)o supply and demand information, reviewing(供应和需求信息,复查)•Forecast bucketed entries, displaying(预测时段条目,显示)•Forecast Bucketed Entries window, forecast bucketed entries, displaying(预测时段条目窗口,预测时段条目,显示)•Forecast parison Report(预测比较报表)•Forecast consumption(预测冲减)o backward consumption days(反向冲减天数)o bucket type(时段类型)o by bill-to address(按开单目的地地址)o by customer(按客户)o by demand class(按需求分类)o by item(按项目)o by ship-to address(按发运目的地地址)o forward consumption days(正向冲减天数)o master schedule load options, effect on(主计划装入选项,有效日期)o tracking for product families(跟踪产品系列)•Forecast control(预测控制)o assemble-to-order items(按订单装配)o choosing a value(选择一个值)o demand, types of(需求,类型)o derived sales order demand(导出的销售订单需求)o exploded forecast demand(展开的预测需求)o for member items(用于组成项目)o independent forecast demand(独立预测需求)o item attributes(项目属性)o pick-to-order items(按订单挑库项目)o sales order demand(销售订单需求)o two-level master scheduling processes(双层主计划流程)•Forecast Detail Report(预测明细报表)•Forecast entries(预测条目)o backward consumption days(反向冲减天数)o carry forward days(挪前天数)o end date calculation(终止日期计算)o start date calculation(起始日期计算)•Forecast Entries window(预测条目窗口)o defining forecasts(定义预测)o forecast entries, displaying(预测条目,显示)•Forecast Items window, defining forecasts(预测项目窗口,定义预测)•Forecast level(预测层)•Forecast rules(预测规则)o defining(定义)•Forecast sets(预测集)o bucket type(时段类型)▪entering forecasts(输入预测)o defining(定义)o deleting(删除)o generating(生成)o inheriting defaults(继承默认值)o overconsumption(过量冲减)o setting up(设置)•Forecast Sets window(预测集窗口)o forecast set, defining manually(预测集,人工定义)o forecast set, disabling(预测集,禁用)o forecasts, entering [2](预测,输入 [2])•Forecasts(预测)o alerts(预警)o alternate bills(替代清单)o AutoCreate Configuration(自动创建配置)o backward consumption days [2](反向冲减天数 [2])o bucket type(时段类型)▪consumption(冲减)▪entering forecasts(输入预测)o bucket type, in consumption [2](时段类型,冲减中 [2])o bucketed information, reviewing(分时段信息,复查)o consuming unique(冲减唯一的)o consumption(冲减)▪two-level master scheduling(双层主计划)o consumption and master schedule load options(冲减和主计划装入选项)o consumption by bill-to address(按开单目的地地址冲减)o consumption by customer(按客户冲减)o consumption by demand class(按需求分类冲减)o consumption by item(按项目冲减)o consumption by ship-to address(按发运目的地地址冲减)o consumption logic(冲减逻辑)o consumption of abnormal demand(异常需求的冲减)o consumption of models(模型的冲减)o consumption of predefined configurations [2](预定义配置的冲减 [2])o consumption of sales orders in new forecasts [2](在新预测中销售订单的冲减 [2])o consumption of unique configurations(唯一配置的冲减)o consumption options(冲减选项)o consumption with daily buckets(日时段冲减)o consumption with demand classes(需求分类冲减)o consumption with mixed time buckets(混合时段冲减)o consumption with periodic buckets(定期时段冲减)o consumption with weekly buckets(周时段冲减)o consumption, overview(冲减,概览)o control(控制)o copy(复制)o copying(复制)o deconsumption(取消冲减)o defining [2](定义 [2])o deleting(删除)o demand class, associating(需求分类,关联)o demand classes [2](需求分类 [2])o entering(输入)o entries, backward consumption days(条目,反向冲减天数)o entries, carry forward days(条目,挪前天数)o entries, end date calculation(条目,终止日期计算)o entries, start date calculation(条目,起始日期计算)o entry options(输入选项)o establish production forecast(建立生产预测)o exploded demand(已展开需求)o exploding from using assemblies(从使用装配件展开)o exploding to ponents(展开至组件)o explosion(展开)o explosion example(展开实例)o explosion logic(展开逻辑)o focus(集中)o forecast control(预测控制)o forecast control, choosing a value(预测控制,选择一个值)o forecast control, derived sales order demand(预测控制,导出的销售订单需求)o forecast control, exploded forecast demand(预测控制,展开的预测需求)o forecast control, independent forecast demand(预测控制,独立的预测需求)o forecast control, item attributes(预测控制,项目属性)o forecast control, sales order demand(预测控制,销售订单需求)o forecast control, types of demand(预测控制,需求类型)o forecast set defaults, inheriting(预测集默认值,继承)o forecast sets(预测集)o forward consumption days [2](正向冲减天数 [2])o generating [2](生成 [2])o importing from outside sources(自外部来源导入)o level of detail and consumption(详细资料层和冲减)o master schedules, generating(主计划,生成)o merging(合并)o model bills [2] [3] [4] [5](模型清单 [2] [3] [4] [5])▪tracking(跟踪)o open forecast interface(开放预测接口)o option class bills [2](选项类清单 [2])o outlier update percent(异常更新百分比)o overconsumption(过量冲减)o overview(概览)o pick-to-order models(按订单挑库模型)o planning bills [2] [3] [4] [5](计划清单 [2] [3] [4] [5])▪multilevel(多层)o predefined configurations [2](预定义的配置 [2])o product families(产品系列)o production forecast, establishing(生产预测,建立)o quantities, master schedule load options(数量,主计划装入选项)o re-explosion(重新展开)o rules(规则)o rules, defining(规则,定义)o sets(集)o sets, bucket type(集,时段类型)▪entering forecasts(输入预测)o sets, defining(集,定义)o sets, deleting(集,删除)o sets, generating(集,生成)o sets, inheriting defaults(集,继承默认值)o sets, overconsumption(集,过量冲减)o sets, setting up(集,设置)o setting up(设置)o simulation(模拟)o statistical(统计)o time buckets(时段)o two-level master scheduling(双层主计划)o unconsumption(未冲减)o unique configurations [2](唯一配置 [2])o using to generate a master schedule(用来生成主计划)•Formula, for kanban calculation(公式,用于看板计算)•Forward consumption days [2](正向冲减天数 [2])o backward consumption days(反向冲减天数)•Full pegging(完全反查)o item attributes for(项目属性)G•Generate Forecast window, generating a forecast(生成预测窗口,生成预测)•Generating(生成)o forecast sets(预测集)o forecasts(预测)•Generating a forecast(生成预测)•Global sourcing rule(全局来源规则)•Graphical pegging(图形反查)o plan options for(计划选项)o setting up(设置)•Gross to net explosion(毛需求至净需求展开)o example(实例)H•Hard pegging level(硬反查层)o project netting example(项目求净实例)o reviewing or adding project MRP plan options(复查或添加项目 MRP 计划选项)•Horizontal plan(展望期计划)o reviewing current data(复查当前数据)o special menu(特殊菜单)•Horizontal Plan window(展望期计划窗口)o ATPo display preferences, defining(显示参数选择,定义)o horizontal plan, reviewing(展望期计划,复查)I•Identifying capacity problems(识别能力问题)•Implemented quantity, monitoring(已实施的数量,监控)o feedback, defining MPS names(反馈,定义 MPS 名称)o feedback, defining MRP names(反馈,定义 MRP 名称)•Implementing(实施)o planned orders(计划订单)o planned orders as firm jobs(作为固定任务的计划订单)o planning remendations(计划建议)o repetitive schedules [2](重复性计划 [2])•Importing forecasts from outside sources(从外部来源导入预测)•Include MDS days, planning parameters, defining(包含 MDS 天数,计划参数,定义)•Included items in DRP, MPS, and MRP(DRP、MPS 和 MRP 中的包括项目)•Inter-process munication(流程间通信)o memory-based planning engine(基于内存的计划引擎)o parallel processing(并行处理)•Interorg planned orders(组织间计划订单)o loading supply chain MPS from an internal source(从内部来源装入供应链 MPS)o master schedules, generating(主计划,生成)•Inventory ATP, schedule names, defining(库存 ATP,计划名称,定义)•Inventory planning methods(库存计划方法)•Item(项目)o consume forecasts by(冲减预测依据)o defining project information in item attributes(在项目属性中定义项目信息)o definition, for two-level for master scheduling(定义,用于双层主计划)o discrete, and safety stock calculation(离散,和安全库存计算)o discrete, in a master schedule(离散,主计划中)o discrete, in master scheduling(离散,主计划中)o discrete, under planning time fence control(离散,在计划时间栏控制下)o exception messages(例外信息)o graphical pegging(图形反查)o kanban, in auto-release planned orders(看板,在自动释放计划订单中)o planning information, reviewing(计划信息,复查)o repetitive, and safety stock calculation(重复,和安全库存计算)o repetitive, in a master schedule(重复,在主计划中)o repetitive, in master scheduling(重复,在主计划中)o repetitive, under planning time fence control(重复,在计划时间栏控制下)o time fence for, defining(时间栏,定义)o time fences(时间栏)•Item attributes(项目属性)o acceptable early days delivery(可接受最早交货天数)o affecting planning process(影响计划流程)o auto-reduce MPS(自动缩减 MPS)o BOM Item Type(BOM 项目类型)o build in WIP(在 WIP 中建立)o bulk items(散件)o ponent yield(组件产出率)o defining project information in item attributes(在项目属性中定义项目信息)o forecast control(预测控制)o graphical pegging(图形反查)o lot expirations(批次过期)o make(制造)o manufactured assemblies(制造的装配件)o planning method, affecting a master schedule load(计划方法,影响主计划装入)o planning remendations, table of(计划建议,表)o purchasable(可采购)o purchased assemblies(采购装配件)o safety stock(安全库存)o shrinkage rate(损耗率)•Item details(项目详细资料)•Items window(项目窗口)o assembly ponents, reviewing(装配件组件,复查)o current data, reviewing(当前数据,复查)o end assemblies, reviewing(总装,复查)o enterprise view, displaying(企业视图,显示)o firming MRP planned orders(固定 MRP 计划订单)o graph of planning data, generating(计划数据的图形,生成)o horizontal plan, reviewing(展望期计划,复查)o onhand quantities, viewing(现有数量,查看)o Reviewing destination organizations(复查目标组织)o Reviewing Item Planning Information(复查项目计划信息)o Reviewing source organizations(复查来源组织)o snapshot data, reviewing(快照数据,复查)o using assemblies, reviewing(使用装配件,复查)J•Job class, default(任务分类,默认)K•Kanban(看板)o auto-release planned orders(自动释放计划订单)o controling with the release time fence [2](使用释放时间栏来进行控制 [2])o defined(已定义)o releasing orders for items(为项目释放订单)•Kanban calculation, viewing(看板计算,查看)•Kanban calculation program(看板计算程序)o formula used(使用的公式)o using(使用)•kanban location(看板地点)•Kanban Names window [2](看板名称窗口 [2])•Kanban Parameters window(看板参数窗口)•Kanban plan, defined(看板计划,已定义)•Kanban planning(看板计划)o and demand calculation(和需求计算)o and order modifiers [2](和订单修改量 [2])o overview(概览)o prerequisites(前提条件)•Kanban size, defined(看板大小,已定义)•Kanban Workbench window [2](看板工作台窗口 [2])L•Last unit pletion date(最后单位完成日期)•Last unit start date(最后单位起始日期)•Late Order Report(延迟订单报表)•Launch Copy Plan window, copying a generated plan(启动复制计划窗口,复制生成的计划)•Launch DRP window(启动 DRP 窗口)o launching a plan(启动计划)o launching a project MRP plan(启动项目 MRP 计划)•Launch Kanban window(启动看板窗口)•Launch MPS window(启动 MPS 窗口)o launching a plan(启动计划)o launching a project MRP plan(启动项目 MRP 计划)o launching a supply chain plan(启动供应链计划)•Launch MRP window(启动 MRP 窗口)o launching a plan(启动计划)o launching a project MRP plan(启动项目 MRP 计划)o launching a supply chain plan(启动供应链计划)•Lead time(提前期)o dynamic, lead time(动态,提前期)o lead time calculation, dynamic(提前期计算,动态)o manufacturing, calculating(制造,计算)o offset(偏置)o percent, in time phasing requirements(百分比,在分期需求中)o repetitive schedule(重复性计划)•Line priorities(生产线优先级)•Line speeds(生产线速度)•Load/Copy/Merge Forecast window, exploding an aggregate forecast for a planning item(装入/复制/合并预测窗口,展开对计划项目的综合预测)•Load/copy/merge MDS window, master schedule, loading from an internal source(装入/复制/合并 MDS 窗口,主计划,从内部来源装入)•Load/copy/merge MPS window, master schedule, loading from an internal source(装入/复制/合并 MPS 窗口,主计划,从内部来源装入)•Loader workers(装载程序工作流程)•Loading forecasts(装入预测)o model bills(模型清单)o planning bills(计划清单)•Loading master schedules(装入主计划)o demand time fence control(需求时间栏控制)o generating from forecasts(从预测生成)o sales orders(销售订单)o time fence control(时间栏控制)•Local sourcing rule(局部来源规则)•Locator, for a kanban item(货位,用于看板项目)•Locking tables within the snapshot, example(锁定快照表,实例)•Lot expirations(批次过期)•Lot Multiplier, order modifier(批次倍数,订单修改量)M•Maintain planned orders(维护计划订单)•Make at(制造位置)•Manufactured assemblies(制造的装配件)•Master Demand Schedule Entries window, schedule entries, defining manually(主需求计划条目窗口,计划条目,人工定义)•Master Demand Schedule Items window, schedule entries, defining manually(主需求计划项目窗口,计划条目,人工定义)•Master Demand Schedule Reliefs window, relief information, viewing (主需求计划冲减窗口,冲减信息,查看)•Master demand schedules(主需求计划)o demand, types of(需求,类型)o disable, temporarily(禁用,临时)o discrete items, loading(离散项目,装入)o entries, defining manually(条目,人工定义)o interorganization planned orders(组织间计划订单)o load options(装入选项)o loading from an internal source(从内部来源装入)o loading from forecasts(从预测装入)o loading from source lists(从来源清单装入)o loading with backward consumption days(使用反向冲减天数装入)o loading with carry forward days(使用挪前天数装入)o loading with demand class(使用需求分类装入)o loading with demand time fence(使用需求时间栏装入)o loading with interorg planned orders(使用组织间计划订单装入)o loading with modification percent(使用修改百分比装入)o loading with outlier update percent(使用异常更新百分比装入)o loading with overwrite options(使用改写选项装入)o loading with sales orders [2](使用销售订单装入 [2])o loading, additional factors affecting(装入,影响的附加因素)o loading, carry forward days(装入,挪前天数)o loading, manual entry(装入,人工输入)o loading, modification percent(装入,修改百分比)o names, defining(名称,定义)o names, disabling(名称,禁用)o past due demand(过期需求)o profile options for schedule relief(计划冲减的配置文件选项)o relief information, viewing(冲减信息,查看)o relief options, defining(冲减选项,定义)o repetitive items, loading(重复项目,装入)o schedules, loading from other [2](计划,从其它项目装入 [2])o shipment relief(发货冲减)。
供应链术语缩写及含义

供应链术语缩写及含义以下是一些常见供应链术语的缩写及其含义:1. SCM:Supply Chain Management(供应链管理)- 涵盖计划、执行和控制整个供应链流程的管理活动。
2. ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning(企业资源计划)- 用于整合和管理企业各个部门和流程的实时系统。
3. JIT:Just-in-Time(准时生产)- 一种生产和库存管理方法,旨在将材料和产品的供应与需求相匹配。
4. MRPII:Manufacturing Resource Planning(制造资源计划)- 用于计划和控制制造过程中的资源和物资的系统。
5. EOQ:Economic Order Quantity(经济订货量)- 指在给定经济条件下,最小化订货成本和持有成本的订货量。
6. MRP:Material Requirements Planning(物料需求计划)- 用于计划和控制所需物料的系统。
7. RFQ:Request for Quotation(询价函)- 向供应商发送的询问价格和报价的请求。
8. SKU:Stock Keeping Unit(库存保持单位)- 一种唯一标识符,用于识别和追踪库存中的物品。
9. WMS:Warehouse Management System(仓库管理系统)- 用于管理仓库操作和库存的系统。
10. KPI:Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)- 用于衡量供应链绩效和业务目标的重要指标。
11. SLA:Service Level Agreement(服务水平协议)- 供应链合作伙伴之间的协议,规定了服务水平和性能标准。
12. TCO:Total Cost of Ownership(总拥有成本)- 考虑到购买和运营成本,计算一个产品或服务的总成本。
13. EDI:Electronic Data Interchange(电子数据交换)- 通过电子方式在供应链伙伴之间交换商业文件和数据。
供应链精品-实时ATP-Manugistic共33页文档

Resource Optimization For Global ATP (A2) For Production Order Availability Check (A3)
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
to -b u ild )
Goal-Driven Optimization (Bus ines s objectives optim ization planning)
Product Change Analysis
(Product life-cycle inventory planning)
Resource Requirements
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Use Detailed Order Status report to determine all late supplies (WO/PO/PR/etc.)
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Manugistics Supply Planning
Real-Time Order Promising
(Quick-res ponse cus tom er order
s chedu ling )
Rule-Based Optimization (Dem and priority
working as one
Rule based optimization to quickly adjust plan according to dynamic business objectives
供应链管理与应用

实例分析
公司经营环境及行业特点 公司采用供应链的策略 流程图 供应链管理带来的优势
(a)起初的分销渠道:每个制造商都有几条物流路线 起初的分销渠道:
A 公司
B 公司
C 公司
制造商 主要的委托批发商
a 公司
b 公司
c 公司 次要的委托批发商
x 公司
y 公司
……… :商流 :物流
A 公司
(b)集中配送
A 公司
B 公司
C 公司
D 公司
制造商 主要批发商
a 公司
b 公司
c 公司
d 公司
这个公司负责六个地区的配送
:物流
零售店
(c)共同配送的物流路线
A 公司 (豆饼)
B 公司 (生菜)
C 公司 (糕点粉)
D 公司 (调料)
共同配送中心
7-11 门店
我国供应链的发展现状及设想
发展现状 形式设想 我国供应链管理发展的障碍
国外状况简介
基本类型
制造业配送中心(MDC) 批发业制造中心(WDC) 零售业配送中心(RDC)
关系图
图2:MDC、WDC、RDC关系图 : 、 、 关系图
制造商 1 制造商 2
MDC1 MDC2
零售店
制商 造 1
MC D1
WDC
零店 售
RDC 超市 1 超市超 1 2市 专卖店
制 2 造 制造商 3 商
制造商 4
MC MDC3 D 2
MDC4
RC D
制 商3 造 制 商3 造
MC D3
图4 MC D2
WC D
MDC、WDC、RDC 关系图
超 2 市 专店 卖
供应链的实际管理策略及应用
供应链精品- 实时ATP- Manugistic

planning)
Plan Com pare (Supply plan differences
analysis)
Finite Resource Planning
(Finite-load capacity planning)
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Scenario - Supply Planning
Customer Order is S/O, Master Schedule is Forecast
Material Planning
Supply Planning Actions For customer forecasts simulation (A1)
working as one
Real-Time ATP+: Option 4
Order Management
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
Manugistics NetWORKS
Manugistics RTA+ Engine
Uses Plug-in to populate Order Management
Compare customer service levels between optimizations
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Substitution level and rule tables define alternate source of supplies by user-defined levels
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Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Determine possible quantity and available date by which each sale order can be shipped
Material Allocation
Resource Optimization For Global ATP (A2) For Production Order Availability Check (A3)
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
Planning (Infinite-load capacity
planning)
Plan Com pare (Supply plan differences
analysis)
Finite Resource Planning
(Finite-load capacity planning)
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Scenario - Supply Planning
Material Substitution
Dynamic SmartBill (tm) Auto and user-controlled substitution
S/O Cancellation
Simulates what happened to inventory level for both common and unique parts when S/O is cancelled
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
Use Detailed Order Status report to determine all late supplies (WO/PO/PR/etc.)
working as one
Real-Time ATP+: Option 2
Order Management
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
Manugistics RTA+
User Inerface and Engine
Uses Plug-in to populate Order Management
working as one
Real-Time ATP+: Option 1
Order Management
Manugistics RTA+ Engine
Plug-In invokes Engine and runs in background
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
to-build)
Goal-Dr ive n Optim ization (Business objectives optimization planning)
Product Change Analys is
(Product life-cycle inventory planning)
Re s our ce Re quir e m e nts
working as one
Real-Time ATP+: Option 3
Order Management
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
Manugistics RTA+
User Inerface and Engine
Uses OLE Automation to populate Order Management
Capacity Plan
Finite Resource Planning or Infinite Requirement Resource Planning
Workcenter level
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
working as one
working as one
Real-Time ATP+: Option 4
Order Management
Copyright © Manugistics, Inc., Company Confidential
Manugistics NetWORKS
Manugistics RTA+ Engine
Uses Plug-in to populate Order Management
working as one
Scenario - Supply Planning
Customer Order is S/O, Master Schedule is Forecast
Material Planning
Supply Planning Actions For customer forecasts simulation (A1)
planning)
SupplyNET (Internet-based supplier management)
Supply Plan (MPS and MRP
updates)
Re s our ce Optim ization (Constraint-based planning and capable-
working as one
Manugistics Supply Planning
Real-Time Order Prom ising
(Quick-response customer orde Optim ization (Demand priority