写作高级词汇
高考英语作文高级词汇
高考英语作文高级词汇引言高考英语作文是考核学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
作为学生，在作文中使用一些高级词汇可以提升作文的语言水平，使之更加丰富多样，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。
本文将介绍一些适用于高考英语作文的高级词汇，希望能够帮助同学们在写作中脱颖而出。
1. 表达观点在英语作文中，表达观点是非常重要的。
使用高级词汇可以使观点更加准确、有力。
• 1.1 表示赞同–Indisputably: 无可争议地–Undoubtedly: 毫无疑问地–Unquestionably: 毫无疑问地–Evidently: 显然地–Conclusively: 结论性地• 1.2 表示反对–Controversially: 有争议地–Conversely: 相反地–Doubtlessly: 无疑地–Inversely: 相反地–Contrarily: 相反地• 1.3 表示中立–Objectively: 客观地–Impartially: 公正地–Neutrally: 中立地–Impartially: 公正地–Equitably: 公正地2. 表达原因在作文中，我们常常需要表达原因，解释某个观点或现象的原因，以下是一些高级词汇。
• 2.1 表示主要原因–Primarily: 主要地–Chiefly: 首要地–Principally: 主要地–Predominantly: 占主导地位地–Essentially: 本质上地• 2.2 表示次要原因–Subsequently: 随后–Secondly: 第二–Additionally: 此外–Moreover: 此外–Furthermore: 此外• 2.3 表示递进关系–Moreover: 此外–Furthermore: 此外–Additionally: 此外–In addition: 此外–Besides: 此外3. 表达转折在写作中，我们常常需要表达转折关系，以下是一些高级词汇。
常用英文作文高级词汇汇总
常用英文作文高级词汇汇总在英语写作中，使用一些高级词汇可以提升文章的表达能力和概念深度。
下面是一些常用的英文高级词汇，分为不同类别，帮助你丰富写作词汇。
一、表示原因和结果的高级词汇1. Therefore - 因此、所以e.g. The weather was terrible; therefore, we decided to stay indoors.2. Consequently - 结果、因此、所以e.g. He failed the exam; consequently, he had to retake it.3. As a result - 结果、因此、所以e.g. She worked hard for the test, and as a result, she got a high score.4. Owing to - 由于e.g. Owing to bad weather, the outdoor event was canceled.5. Due to - 因为、由于e.g. The delay was due to traffic congestion on the highway.6. Thus - 因此、所以e.g. He didn't study for the test; thus, he failed.二、表示比较和对比的高级词汇1. Similarly - 类似地、同样地e.g. Both books are similarly interesting.2. Likewise - 同样、类似地e.g. She enjoys playing tennis; likewise, her brother also enjoys it.3. In contrast - 对比、相比之下e.g. In contrast to her sister, she prefers reading over watching TV.4. On the other hand - 另一方面e.g. He is shy; on the other hand, his sister is outgoing.5. In comparison - 相比之下e.g. In comparison to the previous year, sales have increasedsignificantly.6. Conversely - 相反地、反过来e.g. He thought she would be happy, but conversely, she was disappointed.三、表示强调和总结的高级词汇1. Notably - 值得注意地e.g. The speech was received well by the audience, notably the ending.2. Significantly - 显著地、重要地e.g. The new policy will significantly impact the economy.3. Crucially - 至关重要地e.g. It is crucially important to address climate change.4. In conclusion - 总而言之e.g. In conclusion, the experiment proved that the hypothesis was correct.5. Undoubtedly - 无疑地e.g. The new technology will undoubtedly improve communication.6. Importantly - 重要的是e.g. Importantly, these changes will benefit everyone.四、表示让步和转折的高级词汇1. Nevertheless - 然而、不过e.g. The weather was terrible; nevertheless, we still went hiking.2. Nonetheless - 尽管如此、仍然e.g. He didn't have much experience; nonetheless, he was hired for the job.3. On the contrary - 相反地e.g. I thought she would be upset, but on the contrary, she was happy.4. Despite - 尽管、不管e.g. Despite the rain, they continued with the outdoor event.5. In spite of - 尽管e.g. In spite of the difficulties, they managed to finish the project on time.6. However - 无论如何、然而e.g. She worked hard; however, she didn't achieve the desired result.以上是一些常用的英文高级词汇，希望能对你的英语写作有所帮助。
英语写作常用高级词汇
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
英语写作高级词汇
• 31. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem， argument。 • 32. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降 比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply， dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极 的单词上。 • 33. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关 的文章。 • 34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短， 但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事 物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。 • 35. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政 策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
• 10. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的 enough。 • 11. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开 头经常使用的development，progress。 • 12. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替 代reasonable。 • 13. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负 担不起”。 • 14. applicable / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、 法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以 提高词汇水平。 • 15. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们 经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 • 16. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘 记介词of。 • 17. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强
让人眼前一亮的英语写作高级词汇
让人眼前一亮的英语写作高级词汇形容词：1、有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous = animated2、富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial = advantageous5、消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful = undesirable6、明显的：obvious = apparent = evident = manifest7、健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive动词：1、提高，加强：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起：cause = trigger = endanger3、解决：solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with = deal with4、拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发，激励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8、完成：plete = fulfill = acplish = achieve9、保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10、有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1、影响：influence = impact2、危险：danger = perils = hazard3、污染：pollution = contamination4、人类：human beings = mankind = human race5、老人：old people = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7、老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12、能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业：job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment15、孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid短语：1、充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2、努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age5、大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of高级词汇短语合集：1、accelerate：后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
语文作文比较高端的词汇
1.颟顸（mān hān）意思是糊涂，马虎，是一个很高级的词语，可以夺人眼球。
《人民日报》在评论中曾这样用过：欺骗用户、糊弄记者，去哪儿网的颟顸令人愕然。
如此傲慢，哪来的底气？企业不守诚信，只会丧失信誉；不按套路出牌，必然害人害己，丢掉市场。
2.剀切（kǎi qiè）意思是恳切、切中。
写作文可以这么用：“写文章，用词应当剀切达意，才能写得生动流畅，让人百读不厌！”3.抵牾（dǐwǔ]）意思是矛盾、冒犯。
司马光的《资治通鉴》，给我们做了一个很好的运用示范：“自治平开局，迨今始成，岁月淹久，其间抵牾，不敢自保，罪负之重，固无所逃。
”写作文可以这么用：“言行不一，相互抵牾，时间久了就会失去众人的信任。
”4.殷鉴这是一个非常有内涵的词语，出自《诗经》“殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。
”意思是殷人灭夏，殷人的子孙，应该以夏的灭亡作为鉴戒。
后来指值得借鉴的事。
写作时，可以用这么用：“前事不忘，后事之师；他人之失，可为殷鉴。
”5.畏葸（wèi xǐ）意思是害怕，一般用作“畏葸不前”。
写作文可以这么用：“人生在世，切不可瞻前顾后，畏葸不前，这样会一事无成。
应该确立目标，执着念想，勇往直前。
”6.驽骀（nútái）驽、骀都是劣马，跟骐、骥相对，驽骀是才能低劣，骐骥是才华横溢。
驽骀一般用来自谦，表示没有才能。
写作文可以这么用：“我虽为驽骀，但一直刻苦读书，希望每日进步，终有一日能成骐骥。
”7.骀荡（dài dàng）意思是放荡，无拘束，另外也指心情愉悦，舒缓。
写作文可以这么用：“人生在世，过于放浪形骸，骀荡不羁，会给人不合群的印象，如此，终将让自己被人冷落，甚至遭人排斥，难免落得个孤家寡人的结果。
”8.渊薮（yuān sǒu）原指鱼和兽聚集的地方，后来代指人物或事物聚集的地方。
写作文可以这么用：“此处物华天宝，人杰地灵，是众多豪杰的渊薮，亦是无数英雄的故里。
”。
英语写作高级词汇
动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
写作常用高级词汇
写作常用高级词汇用“流光一瞬，华表千年”替换“光阴似箭，日月如梭”用“瞻顾遗迹，如在昨日”替换“往事历历在目”用“社会力量”替换“舆论公众”，“政府机关”用“亦”替换“也”用“应”替换“要”用“将”替换“把”用“均”替换“都”用“即”替换“就”用“待”替换“等”用“昂首”替换“抬头”用“天际”替换“天边”用“背负”替换“背着”用“掩饰”替换“遮挡”用“包蕴”替换“包含”用“饱览”替换“观看”用“停滞”替换“停止”用“蓝图”替换“目标”，“计划”用“绘制蓝图”替换“制定目标”，“提出计划”用“旋即”替换“随即”用“夭折”替换“丧失”用“镌刻”替换“记载”，“记录”用“瞬息洪流”替换“潮流”用“静言思之”替换“归根结底”用“唏嘘”替换“惋惜”用“裹挟”替换“卷入”用“解构”替换“深入分析”用“绘事后素”替换“一白遮百丑”用“冲波逆折”替换“挫折”用“交相辉映”，“相映成趣”替换“相互配合”用“黄钟大吕”替换“高雅艺术”用“山歌村笛”替换“通俗艺术”用“象牙塔”替换“校园”用“奉为圭臬”替换“遵守”用“海晏河清”替换“政治清明”用“瑕瑜互见（xian）”替换“事物优点、缺点都有”用“适逢其会”替换“恰巧”用“置身其外”替换“旁观”用“博君一粲”替换“哗众取宠”用“曲突徙薪”替换“未雨绸缪”用“以邻为壑”替换“嫁祸于人”用“寥若晨星”替换“稀少”用“韬光养晦”替换“积淀”用“振聋发聩”，“掷地有声”替换“发人深省”用“筚路蓝缕”替换“艰苦奋斗”用“毁家纾难”替换“舍小家为大家”用“涣然冰释”替换“和解”用“口碑载道”替换“广受好评”用“东隅已逝，桑榆非晚”替换“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”用“矢志不移”替换“下定决心”用“不明就里”，“如坠雾中”替换“迷惑”用“梦阑时，酒醒后”替换“虚假的美梦破碎”，“真相揭露”用“物如此，事犹是，人亦然”替换“xx（事物）尚且能够这样，更何况我们人呢？”用“积羽沉舟，群轻折轴”替换“坏事积累起来就会造成严重的后果”用“众口铄金，积毁销骨”替换“舆论作用极大”用“哀莫大于心死”替换“心灰意冷”用“同声相应，同气相求”替换“唇齿相依”用“冀以尘雾之微补益山海,荧烛末光增辉日月”，“涓涓细流汇成大海，点点星光照亮银河”替换“积少成多”用“腐草为萤，耀采于月”替换“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”用“夜光之珠，不必出于孟津之河；盈握之璧，不必采于昆仑之山”替换“寒门生贵子”用“被置于聚光灯下”替换“被曝光”用“赋予共识”替换“辩证统一”用“唤起文化传承自觉”替换“我们要继承发扬传统文化”用“多元诉求”替换“我们要求越来越堵多样”用“拓展生活光谱”替换“不断发现生活的真善美”用“激活文化基因”替换“取其精华、去其糟粕”用“认知模糊”替换“不清楚、不知道”。
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★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。