新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit1 Grammar
合集下载
人教英语选修7Unit1Grammar课件(共18张PPT)
_to__m_a_k_e__(make)
use
of silk.
定语
3. __T_o_s_a_v_e____ (save ) time is to lengthen life.
主语
4.I stopped the car t_o_ta_k_e_ (take) a short break as I was
3.作表语: 用来说明主语的内容.
不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后 作表语．
My wish is to be a scientist. His job is to look after the patients.
4. 作定语
1. 不定式常放在名词或代词之后做定语 She has no time to visit her friends. I have two books to read. Give me something to drink.
unit.1 Living well ----Grammar
StepⅠ: Lead-in
Translate the following sentences into English.
1.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 2.我想打篮球。 3.我的梦想是将来当一名医生。 4.我有许多要做的作业。 5.我们的老师鼓励我们努力学习。 6.我起床很早是为了赶上早班车。
step Ⅳ practices
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lilei is asking his uncle, an English teacher,
_to__h_e_lp_(help) him think of a foreign name.
高二英语选修七_Unit1_Grammar名师教学设计
S:Do as instructedand review the basicusagesof infinitives.
1.通过问题和图片引起学生学习语法的兴趣和对语法规则的思考。
2.通过学生查找动词不定式和分析不定式用法，培养学生复习归纳语法学习的自主学习能力。
1.通过学生对例句的分析了解学生是否掌握了动词不定式的基本用途。
2.学生是否熟练掌握不定式的功能。
DELC2获取新知识
Step2
Introduction
（引入）(13mins)
1.Students learn the perfect infinitives from a situational dialogue and tell the use of perfect infinitives.（3mins）
T:Anyone can tell me the function of the perfect form of infinitives?
2.Teacherteaches the Ss tolearn some other rules of infinitives.（10mins）
T:Today we have reviewed the definition, the functions and the tense of infinitives. Now let’s learn something more about it.That is, thevoiceof infinitives.
情感态度目标：
1.了解威廉.威伯福斯（William Wilberforce）废除奴隶贸易的史实；
2. 理解文中提到的“好好生活”意味着“享受同等的权利和同样的机会”；
3. 树立正确的人生观和积极向上的生活态度。
1.通过问题和图片引起学生学习语法的兴趣和对语法规则的思考。
2.通过学生查找动词不定式和分析不定式用法，培养学生复习归纳语法学习的自主学习能力。
1.通过学生对例句的分析了解学生是否掌握了动词不定式的基本用途。
2.学生是否熟练掌握不定式的功能。
DELC2获取新知识
Step2
Introduction
（引入）(13mins)
1.Students learn the perfect infinitives from a situational dialogue and tell the use of perfect infinitives.（3mins）
T:Anyone can tell me the function of the perfect form of infinitives?
2.Teacherteaches the Ss tolearn some other rules of infinitives.（10mins）
T:Today we have reviewed the definition, the functions and the tense of infinitives. Now let’s learn something more about it.That is, thevoiceof infinitives.
情感态度目标：
1.了解威廉.威伯福斯（William Wilberforce）废除奴隶贸易的史实；
2. 理解文中提到的“好好生活”意味着“享受同等的权利和同样的机会”；
3. 树立正确的人生观和积极向上的生活态度。
高中英语(人教版)选修7同步讲练：Unit 1 Grammar Word版含答案
GRAMMAR不定式【语境展示一】观察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以总结。
1. I’m glad to see you’re feeling better.2. She woke to see Ben standing by the window.3. She’s said to be writing a novel.4. Phillip is said to have left Shanghai.5. They were all waiting for the gate to be opened.6. It was his good fortune not to have been injured.7. We decided not to buy that house.【自我归纳一】2. 不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to前加________（句7）。
【语境展示二】观察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以总结。
1. To answer that question is difficult.2. It is foolish to read such a book.3. I can’t bear to see you like this.4. He’s finding it hard to cope.5. My only wish is to do something for the public.6. The manager asked them to leave.7. What’s the right way to address the Queen?8. He was doing this to make me more relaxed.9. Jerry was very disappointed to hear it.10. I ran to the station only to find that the train had left.【自我归纳二】动词不定式可在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。
【最新】人教版高中英语选修7：Unit+1+Living+well+Grammar课件
不定式的时态及语态 时态Байду номын сангаас语态 意义
主动
一般 时
被动
to do
to be done 与谓语动作同时发生 -------
或发生在谓语动作后。 表示谓语的动作发生 时，不定式表示的动 作正在进行。
进行 to be doing 时
完成 时 完成 进行 时
to have done to have been doing
1.作主语 不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后， 用it作形式主语，谓语动词用单数。 例句： To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 It is a great pleasure to talk to you. 和你谈话是 件很愉快的事。
2.作宾语 不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足 语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之 后，而用it作形式宾语。 例句： He can’t afford to buy the expensive car. 他买不 起那辆昂贵的小车。 I think it useful to learn a foreign language. 我认 为学门外语很有用。
7. “疑问词+不定式”结构 不定式与疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what等连用， 在句中起名词作用，可 充当主语，表语，宾语等。 例句： He didn’t know what to say.他不知道说什么。 How to solve the problem is very important.如何 解决这个问题很重要。
3. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______. A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering
人教新课标英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well Grammar 课件(共57张PPT)
5. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. (必修5) 6. I knew it was time to quit smoking. (选修6) 7. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record… 8. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 9. He had the questions read to him and used dictation to give his answers into a special machine. 10. He hopes to become a teacher. 11. His ambition is to become an actor.
P5 1
O O
it做形 式主语
O S
Hale Waihona Puke AdAdOP
A Ad
Oc
S Oc
A A
1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (必修1) 2. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (必修2) 3. … the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. (必修2) 4. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. (必修3)
2020-2021学年人教新课标 高二下学期选修七Unit1 Grammar 课件
谓语动词为ask, encourage, allow, forbid, expect, persuade, advise等常 用__不_定__式__作__宾补
11. They saw the boy__f_a_ll_ (fall) suddenly frm the tree.四看
watch see
15. He worked day and night _t_o_g_e_t(get) the money.
不定式作目的状语表示: 可用_t_o___, _s_o_a_s_,to i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o_引导
16. I’m glad __to__s_e_e_ (see) you.
表示原因:不定式可以用在作表语的形容词 后作状语, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等
our life, for example, we can plant some trees and flowers around us.
4.我们需要改善新方法去处理现有的垃圾，比如 回收和节约能源。
New methods need to be developed _to___ _d_e_al_w__it_hthe existing rubbish, such as recycling and saving energy.
3. It’s kind of you _to__h_e_l_p_(help) me.
It’s + adj + of sb + to do (_k_i_n_d___,fo_o__li_s_h_, _fr_i_e_n_d_ly__, p_o__li_te__, _ru_d_e__ …)
11. They saw the boy__f_a_ll_ (fall) suddenly frm the tree.四看
watch see
15. He worked day and night _t_o_g_e_t(get) the money.
不定式作目的状语表示: 可用_t_o___, _s_o_a_s_,to i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o_引导
16. I’m glad __to__s_e_e_ (see) you.
表示原因:不定式可以用在作表语的形容词 后作状语, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等
our life, for example, we can plant some trees and flowers around us.
4.我们需要改善新方法去处理现有的垃圾，比如 回收和节约能源。
New methods need to be developed _to___ _d_e_al_w__it_hthe existing rubbish, such as recycling and saving energy.
3. It’s kind of you _to__h_e_l_p_(help) me.
It’s + adj + of sb + to do (_k_i_n_d___,fo_o__li_s_h_, _fr_i_e_n_d_ly__, p_o__li_te__, _ru_d_e__ …)
人教英语选修7Unit1Grammar(共35张PPT)
但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉 后边的介词或副词。
1 a．The doctor has already been sent for． b．The news has never been heard of before． 类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about， look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2020年3月15日星期日
8
4．动词＋名词＋介词 a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng． b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
The kitchen needs
to be cleaned
17
The car needs to be repaired.
2020年3月15日星期日
18
2020年3月15日星期日
The hostess refused to be interviewed
19
1. I hurried to the meeting hall,
S(O)+V(be+
Miss Li is teaching music now.
Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.
2020年3月15日星期日
4
二.常见主被动时态变化一览表
式 一般 时
进行
am/is/are 现 在 done
am/is/are being done
1 a．The doctor has already been sent for． b．The news has never been heard of before． 类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about， look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2020年3月15日星期日
8
4．动词＋名词＋介词 a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng． b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
The kitchen needs
to be cleaned
17
The car needs to be repaired.
2020年3月15日星期日
18
2020年3月15日星期日
The hostess refused to be interviewed
19
1. I hurried to the meeting hall,
S(O)+V(be+
Miss Li is teaching music now.
Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.
2020年3月15日星期日
4
二.常见主被动时态变化一览表
式 一般 时
进行
am/is/are 现 在 done
am/is/are being done
选修7 Unit1 Grammar
within a week. • She is to blame.
2020年5月30日星期六
9
4.不定式作定语
• A.表即将发生的情况
• Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系)
• She has a good chance to go to college. (同位关系)
He seemed to have finished his work. 不定式的完成式常用在be said、 be believed、 be reported, be considered, be thought、 be known、 be supposed、或seem、appear、hope, pretend等动 词之后
2020年5月30日星期六
21
3)不定式的完成式(to have done) A.表示不定式中谓语动词动作发生在主句的谓语 动作之前。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
2020年5月30日星期六
6
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide,
discuss, learn, explain… • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the
2020年5月30日星期六
5
（５）其他动词
2020年5月30日星期六
9
4.不定式作定语
• A.表即将发生的情况
• Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系)
• She has a good chance to go to college. (同位关系)
He seemed to have finished his work. 不定式的完成式常用在be said、 be believed、 be reported, be considered, be thought、 be known、 be supposed、或seem、appear、hope, pretend等动 词之后
2020年5月30日星期六
21
3)不定式的完成式(to have done) A.表示不定式中谓语动词动作发生在主句的谓语 动作之前。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
2020年5月30日星期六
6
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide,
discuss, learn, explain… • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the
2020年5月30日星期六
5
（５）其他动词
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词不定式的时态和语态
形 式
一般式 进行式
主 动
to do to be doing
被 动
to be done to have been done
完成式 完成进 行式
to have done to have been doing
(1) They pretended not to see us. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发 生在它之后。) (2) He pretended to be sleeping. (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也 正在进行。) (3) She pretended to have known it before. (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。) (4) We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也 继续。)
11. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形 式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾 语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数 的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式 可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语， 但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有 时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
12. I like getting up very early in summer.
The morning air is so good _____.
动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 主语 (subject) 2 表语 (predicative) 3 宾语 (object) 4 宾补 (object complement) 5 定语 (attribute) 6 状语 (adverbial) 7 独立结构 (absolute construction)
9. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
10.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
(2008 全国卷) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
14. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ___________. (2010 四川卷) A. to deal with
8. Tom kept quiet about the accident
＿＿ lose his job.
A. so not as to C. so as to not B. so as not to D. not so as to
9. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not C. not to eat B. eating not D. not eating
6. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 7. John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
课堂练兵
1. Last summer I took a course on ____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job. A. expected C. to be expecting B. to expect D. expects
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
15. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. (2010 山东卷) A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
3. There are five pairs____, but I am at a loss which to buy. A to be chosen C to choose B to choose from D for choosing
4. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out 5. ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
Marty says…
7. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. 8. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
10. ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006 广东卷) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
11. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007l that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
Marty says…
5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
Unit 1 Grammar
Revise the Infinitive
Do you believe I can fly like a bird?
How can you believe I can fly like a bird?
• _______ To see is to believe. • It’s impossible for humans ________________ to fly like a bird now.
Marty says…
1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.