2019山东济宁中考英语解析(已审)

济宁市二0一九年高中段学校招生考试

英语试题

第I卷(选择题共45分)

一、(2019·山东济宁)听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

（暂时略）无听力

二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

MISSING CAT

We cannot find out cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!

HOW HE LOOKS

He is brown and white.

His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.

HOW HE SOUNDS

Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten (幼猫). If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!

IF YOU SEE HIM

Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward (奖励).

16. What is the purpose of the material above?

A. To sell a cat.

B. To buy a cat.

C. To show a lovely cat.

D. To find a missing cat.

17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?

Name Boxer

Colour Brown & white Size Tiny

Sound Like a baby cat Name Boxer

Colour Brown & white Size Tiny

Sound Like a baby cat

Name Missing cat Colour Brown & white Size Big

Sound Like a baby cat Name Missing cat Colour Brown & white Size Big

Sound Loud

A. Leave him alone.

B. Bring him to the police.

词数92

体裁应用文话题：4. 日常生活

话题：20. （68）动物与植物

以及失主的住址、联系电话号码和奖励。

【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D

16. D【解析】主旨理解题。根据图中的标题Missing Cat可知，这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。故选D。

17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧How he looks和How he sounds两部分内容可知，猫的名字是Boxer；颜色是brown and white；尺寸是tiny；声音like a baby cat。故选A。18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧最后一部分内容可知，如果发现了这只猫，可以打电话给猫的主人，也可以直接送到猫的主人家。故选D。

Josh: Do you know about “ pay it forward coffee” at Flora Café?

Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?

Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too.

Eric: but will Flora Caféreally give this cup of coffee to someone to someone later?

Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well. He’s an honest man. He’s got blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.

Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor. Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people.

Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won’t they worry about losing face?

Josh: Why do you always say things like that?

Eric: Well, it may happen.

Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it’s a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.

19. Who pays forward for the coffee?

A. Josh and Eric.

B. The shopkeeper.

C. The volunteers.

D. Josh and his family.

20. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?

A. Someone who paid it forward.

B. Someone who have warm hearts.

C. Someone who cannot afford it.

D. Someone who come in on cold days.

2l. What does the underlined part “things like that” refer to (指代)?

A. Time and places to offer the coffee.

B. Problems about the free coffee plan.

C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan.

D. Good things about the free coffee plan.

22. What can we learn about Josh and Eric?

A. Josh worries about losing face.

B. Eric knows the shopkeeper well.

C. They both believe most people are honest.

体裁日常对话话题：4. 日常生活

词数197

话题：8（26）社会行为

【主旨大意】这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆，志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱。在这样寒冷的冬天，能让他们感到社会的温暖。

【答案】19. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D

19. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of

coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知：志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱，故选C。

20. C 【解析】细节考查题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of

coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知：someone poor，即“穷人”，对应C选项“付不起钱的人”，故选C。

21. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据对话内容以及“But will poor people go and ask for a free

coffee? Won’t they worry about losing face?”可知，“things like that”是指关于免费提供咖啡的问题，故选B。

22. D 【解析】细节理解题。通过Josh和Eric的对话可知，他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个

计划有不同的看法。故选D。

(2019·山东济宁)C

In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy.

Meg is an American biologist, ecologist (生态学家), explorer, writer, educator and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”.

Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkwa y, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.

One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net (网) on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.

A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above

the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists

are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are

millions of insects (昆虫) that are eating leaves in these treetops.

Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the

secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.

23. What do scientists go to the treetops for?

A. To build walkways there.

B. To learn about the rainforest.

C. To studying living things there.

D. To look at the things far away.

24. Why is Meg called “Einstern of the treetops”?

A. Because she has always liked trees.

B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood.

C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.

D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops.

25. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C.Three.

D. Four.

26. Which picture does a walkway look like?

体裁说明文话题：20.（68）动物与植物词数297

【主旨大意】梅格是美国生物学家、生态学家、探险家、作家、教育家和公众演说家。她一直致力于热带雨林中树冠的研究，被称为CanopyMeg。她已经爬到过世界各地的树顶，并做了大量的研究，人们送了她一个绰号叫"Einstein of the treetops "。

【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A

23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They want to learn about everything that lives there,”

可知C选项与原文一致，故选C。

24. D【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句话“Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over

the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”.

可知是因为“她在树顶作科学研究”，故选D。

25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea.”和第四

段的“One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.”可知，有两种方式可以到达树顶，故选B。

26. A【解析】图片和细节理解题。根据第三段中“A walkway is like a bridge that goes between

the trees.”和图片所表示的含义可知，故选A。

(2019·山东济宁) D

We all need cash (现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists (存在) on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.

Lots of people have digital currency accounts (账户). they use a credit card (信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?” this is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.

Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their

money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steels computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.

You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’ have a choice. You’ll have to digital currency.

27. What does Para.1 mainly tell us?

A. What digital currency is.

B. How to use digital currency.

C. Why we all need cash to live.

D. Where to find digital currency.

28. What is the “good answer” to the question in Para.2?

A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.

B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.

C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.

D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.

29. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3?

A. Digital currency is not safe enough.

B. Many people still don’t trust digital currency.

C. Some people can’t hold their money in their hand.

D. Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers.

30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Two kinds of money

B. The end of real money

【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了信息时代的数字货币，给人们带来便利的同时，也存在一些安全隐患。另外，有一些人还不能适应这项新的发明，认为钱不在手上不像是真实的。【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D

27. A【解析】细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital currency”，故选A。

28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知，在网上购物必须使用数字

货币，故选A。

29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many people still don’t trust digital currency.”可知，故选B。

30. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币，是人们触摸不到的新的货币，故选D。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填人下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)

(暂时空缺) 无听力原文，待补充

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正

1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.

2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .

3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.

4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.

5. (2019·山东济宁) It is very relaxing for me to(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.

6.(2019·山东济宁)It’s a(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.

7. (2019·山东济宁) Many classic Chinese poems are (广泛地) spread in the world.

8. (2019·山东济宁) Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.

答案：1.Money 2. Asia 3.brave 4.Among 5.lie 6.healthy 7.widely 8. memory

1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。

2. Asia 【解析】中国是亚洲最大的国家。

3. brave 【解析】这个年轻人很勇敢，把他的邻居从大火中解救出来。

4. Among 【解析】在所有的科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。

5. lie 【解析】经过长时间的学习，我躺在柔软的沙发上是非常轻松的。

6.healthy 【解析】每天锻炼是一个健康的习惯。

7. widely 【解析】许多中国古典诗歌在世界上广为流传。

8. memory 【解析】王峰在超强大脑节目中展示了他的超级记忆。

(2019·山东济宁) 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A (2019·山东济宁)

As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist

and inventor in the world. He is famous 1 the Chinese Language

Laser typesetting (激光照排系统).

Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new

technology. Although he 2 (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is

believed to be the 3 (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention 4 (use) all over the world.

Wang Xuan’s story teaches us that a person 5 (follow) his own dream and try his best to make it come true.

词数117

体裁记叙文话题：1. 个人情况

话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术

话题：23.（81）著名人物

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名计算机科学家和发明家王轩以及他的著名的汉字激光打印，被认为是继毕昇之后印刷中文的重要开发者。王轩的故事告诉我们，一个人追随自己的梦想，并尽力去实现它。

答案：1. for 2. had failed 3. most important 4. is (being) used 5. should follow

1. for【解析】他以汉语激光打字而闻名。be famous for 因……而著名。

2. had failed【解析】尽管他失败了多次，但他从不放弃。gave up是一般过去时，在此之前发生的动作应用过去完成时。

3. most important【解析】他被认为是继毕胜之后印刷中文最重要的开发者。“the + 形容词最高级+ 名词”最……的……；后面的介词短语in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng表示比

较范围。

4. is (being) used【解析】现在，王轩的惊人发明正在世界各地使用。invention是动作use的承受对象，应用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。

5. should follow【解析】王轩的故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽力去实现它。

B (2019·山东济宁)

China’s first set of AI (人工智能) textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It’s said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.

It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.

In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国第一套人工智能教科书即将进入中国许多地方的中小学课堂。人工智能教科书已经在上海问世，并进行了测试。据说这些人工智能教科书很受当地学生的欢迎。据悉，到2019年，中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。这些学校计划在他们的一些班级作为实验进行使用。事实上，人工智能给教育界带来了巨大的好处。学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式，还可以不用上学就能在家学习。

答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their

6. will come【解析】中国第一套人工智能教科书不久将进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据句中时间状语soon可知，应用一般将来时。

7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科书已经在上海问世，一些专家已经测试了其中一些。根据前半句中的谓语时态是现在完成时，此处表示并列关系，可知test也应用现在完成时。8. hundreds【解析】据悉，到2019年，中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。hundreds of 数以百计的。

9. to use 【解析】这些学校计划在一些班级中用它们作为实验。plan to do sth计划做某事。

10. their 【解析】学生不仅可以选择自己的学习方式，还可以不用上学就能在家学习。“物主代词+ own + 名词”是一个固定搭配，以为“某人自己的……”。

(2019·山东济宁) 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）

Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.

Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’sdecision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.

Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.

词数158

体裁记叙文话题：7. 情感与情绪

话题：24.（82）故事

孩，使他变成了一个与之前完全不同的孩子。网上也有人认为佩顿很善良。佩顿的故事告诉我们，一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活。

答案：1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise

1. Unexpected 【解析】但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做了一个意想不到的决定，让每个人都大吃一惊。

2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定认为她知道佩顿会选择谁。

3. when 【解析】然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人选过的小男孩时，塔拉夫人很吃惊。

4. alone 【解析】这个男孩很害羞，他总是一个人。

5. other 【解析】从那时起，其他的孩子也开始挑选这个男孩。

6. action 【解析】塔拉太太说，佩顿的行动提醒了她为什么她喜欢教书。

7. praise 【解析】网上的人也称赞这个小女孩的善良。

（2019·山东济宁）七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when

he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that

moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could

hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.

Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the

distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he though.

When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when yo have a lantern?”

The man said, “You know, I’m blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You’re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.”

The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can’t see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”

Tom didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.

1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)

2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)

3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)

4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。

词数226 体裁记叙文话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人

话题：8. 人际交往

话题：24.（82）故事

【主旨大意】汤姆在一家大公司工作，经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那

是已经没有公共汽车，他不得不步行回家。路上很黑，他几乎什么也看不见。因此,他不得不缓慢而小心地走下去。就在这时，他遇见了一个提着灯笼的人。这个人是个盲人，汤姆还嘲笑了他。那位盲人说“灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人,我比任何人都更清楚,当你看不见时的感觉”。听到那个人的话之后，汤姆很久没说什么了。然后,他向那个人道歉。

答案：1. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.

2. He carried the lantern for helping others in the dark.

3. Because he laughed at him and didn’t respect him.

4. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。

5. A Blind Man with a Lantern

八、写作(共1小题，计15分)

假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin 下学期作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面，是他发给你的一封e-mail，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。

注意：

1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；

1. 100词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。

参考词语：talk in English, help sb. with; be friendly and helpful, practice …with, play well, win a good prize

【参考范文】

One Possible Version (非标准答案版):

Dear Kevin,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don’t have to worry about it. During the school time, we can talk in English and we can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English.The students here are all friendly and helpful.

They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping-pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I’m sure she must be glad to help you and play with you.

My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Hong