高中英语必修一 unit 1 school life
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独立的 通知，告知 管理；操作 主持人；主人，东道主 费用；负责，掌管 使承担责任；收费 (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 短途旅行，远足 一代，一代人 选择，挑选 作品；成分
[语境活用]
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1．In 1900, people died at the _a_v_e_r_a_g_e_ (平均的) age of 30. By
n. 19．_f_lu_e_n_t_ adj.
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额外的，外加的 喜爱的，喜欢的 满意 交换；交流 毕业
毕业生 流利的
20． painting n． 21． donate vt. 22． kindness n. 23． splendid adj. 24． independent adj. 25． recent adj. 26． professor n.
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二、刷清单
——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)
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(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1．literature n． 2．Spanish n．& adj. 3．sculpture n. 4．dessert n.
_文__学__ _西__班__牙__语__(的__)_；__西__班__牙__人__(_的__) 雕__像__，__雕__塑__ _甜__点__
their genes on to the next _g_e_n_e_r_a_ti_o_n_ (一代)
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拓展单词
1．respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重；方面→__r_es_p_e_c_t_fu_l_ adj.表示
敬意的，尊敬的→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 2．devote vt.致力于；献身→ devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
n．画家；油漆匠 9．approve vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→a_p_p__ro_v_a_l_ n．批
准，赞成→_a_p_p_r_o_v_i_n_g adj.满意的 10．preparation n．准备，筹备→_p_r_e_p_a_re_ vt.准备，筹备→
_p_r_ep_a_r_e_d_ adj.有准备的
必修1
Unit 1 School life
Contents
1 课前——双基2级刷 2 课堂——考点3关过 3 课后——高考分块练
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课前 双基2级刷
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一、刷黑板
——词汇全听写（先过识记默写关）
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
1．literature n． 2．Spanish n. & adj. 3．sculpture n. 4．dessert n. 5．academic adj. 6．somehow adv.
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表达单词
1． experience n．& vt. 2． earn vt. 3． average adj. 4． struggle n.
vi. 5． extra adj. 6． exchange n．& vt. 7． donate vt. 8． splendid adj.
经历，体验 获得；赚，挣得 一般的，普通的；平均的 难事；斗争；努力 奋斗，努力；挣扎 额外的，外加的 交换；交流 捐赠 极佳的，非常好的
6．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→_g_r_a_d_u_a_ti_o_n__ n．毕业 7Байду номын сангаасfluent adj.流利的→_f_l_u_en__tl_y_ adv.流利地→f_l_u_e_n_c_y n．流利 8．painting n．绘画，绘画作品→p_a_i_n_t_ vt.油漆；绘画→p_a_i_n_t_e_r_
society. And he is highly respected for his good deeds.
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6．I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won the first prize in this month's competition.
9．independent adj. 10． inform vt. 11． run vt. 12．host n. 13．_c_h_a_r_g_e_ n.
vt. 14．_e_v_e_n_t_ n. 15．_o_u_ti_n_g_ n. 16．_g_e_n_e_ra_t_i_o_n_ n. 17．s_e_le_c_t_ vt. 18．_c_o_m_p__o_si_t_io_n_ n.
2．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous and _e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_i_n_g__ progress in math, and finally I decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
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33．broadcast vt. & n. 34．preparation n. 35．event n. 36． outing n. 37． graduation n. 38． poet n. 39． courtyard n.
广播，播放 准备，筹备 (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 短途旅行，远足 毕业 诗人 庭院，院子
2000 the average age was 65. (2017·江苏高考阅读)
2．The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural
_e_v_e_n_ts_ (事件) of the year.
3．To _e_a_r_n_ (赚取) enough money to support a large family,
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4．Tim's plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)
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_朝__代__，__王__朝_ _文__学__的__ _以__前_的__ _(书__的__)_名__称__；__(文__章__的__)_题__目_，__篇__名___ _集_会__，__会__议___ _冲__浪__
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Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． generation n．
一代，一代人
2． select vt.
3．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)
adj.鼓舞的→__en_c_o_u_r_a_g_i_n_g_ adj.令人鼓舞的
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5．satisfaction n．满意→_sa_t_i_sf_y_ vt.使……满意→_sa_t_i_sf_i_e_d_ adj. 满意的→_s_a_ti_s_fy_i_n_g_/s_a_t_is_f_a_c_to_r_y_ adj.令人满意的
选择，挑选
3． enjoyable adj.
有乐趣的；令人愉快的
4． experience n. & vt. 5． headmaster n.
经历，体验 校长
6．earn vt.
获得；赚，挣得
7． respect n. & vt.
尊敬，敬重
8．devote vt. 9． average adj. 10． struggle n.
→_d_e_v_o_ti_o_n_ n．奉献；挚爱 3．challenging adj.具有挑战性的→_c_h_a_l_le_n_g_e_ vt. & n．向……
挑战；挑战
4．encouragement n．鼓励→_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_ vt.鼓励→_en__co_u_r_a_g_e_d__
vi. 11． challenging adj. 12． encouragement n. 13． cooking n.
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致力于；献身 一般的，普通的；平均的 难事；斗争；努力 奋斗，努力；挣扎 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭；烹饪，烹调
14． extra adj. 15． fond adj. 16．satisfaction n. 17． exchange n. & vt. 18． graduate vi.
7．The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will _e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_e_ (体验) happiness and fulfillment.
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[语境活用]
1．I can speak English fluently, so my deskmate admires my f_l_u_e_n_t_ English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluency)
8．The shop will fit them for a small extra _c_h_a_r_g_e_ (费用)． 9．To our relief, the thief _s_t_ru__g_g_le_d__ (努力) to escape, but
failed finally. 10．Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass
牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1 School life 重点知识归纳 当堂训练 课后巩固(含答案)
M1 U1 School life一、词形变化1.enjoy(n./adj.) joy; joyful; enjoyable2.experience(adj./opp.) experienced; inexperienced3.devote(adj./n.) devotion; devoted4.literary(n.) literature5.challenge(adj.) challenging6.encourage(n./adj./opp.) courage; courageous; encouragement; discouraged; discouragement7. satisfy(adj./n./opp.) satisfied; unsatisfied; satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfactory; unsatisfactory8. graduate(n.) graduation9. donate(n.) donation10. depend(adj./n./opp.) dependent; independent; dependence; independence11. approve(n.) approval; disapprove; disapproval12. host(n.) hostess13. fluent(n.) fluency; influent14. poem(n.) poet; poetry15. select(adj./n..) selective; selection16. Spain(adj.) Spanish二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth.一次难忘的/愉快的经历an unforgettable/enjoyable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn one’s/a living＝make one’s/a living (by/as…)挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to ＋n./doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…devote sth. to (doing) sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to (doing) sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction...表达对…的满意express one's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.用A交换B exchange A for B以交换…in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter 我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from 毕业之后after graduation14. 把…捐给…donate...to...15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness16. 独立于某人be independent of sb. 依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hours22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life23. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing (不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live 在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation/from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家a developed country 一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成…的习惯develop the habit of... 逐步对…感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug28. 文学作品literary works29. 参加集会attend an assembly30. 对…来说可得到的be available for…31. 错过做某事的机会miss the chance to do sth.32. 跳绳v. skip the rope n. the skipping rope33. 报名参加sign up for34. 发表演讲make/deliver a speech/an address35. 几件设备several pieces/items/articles of equipment当堂训练，探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.Simon worked an e xtra hour today so that he could finish the work earlier.2.8 hours is a fairly a verage working day for most people, but not for teachers.3.The best way to earn respect was to d evote/dedicate yourself to your work.4.He s elected a shirt to match his suit to attend the ceremony.5.We e xchanged ideas with each other on the hot issue.二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思6.But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.指控7.It is really a struggle to become used to academic life in Britain.学习生活8.He will make a speech about his splendid experiences.精彩的经历9.We should come up with some suggestions in terms of the problem.想出10.Just a minute. I will develop the film for you within five minutes.冲洗三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.Jack felt disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging(challenge) job in thecompany.12.The students are as cool as a cucumber in the classroom, prepared(prepare) for theexamination.13.When she was 75 years old, Ding Ling, a modern Chinese writer, returned to literrary(literature) circles.14.Much to the manager’s dissatisfaction(satisfy), all the workers refused his demand.15.You should learn to be independent(dependent) of your parents upon beginning your collegeeducation.四、翻译句子16.一听到这个好消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。
高一英语译林版必修一 Unit 1 School life Task 学案(有答案)
Unit 1 School lifeTask新知预习（Ⅰ）根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．f________：happening or existing before，but not now2．t________：the name of a book，poem，painting，piece of music，etc.3．d________：a period of time when a particular family ruled a country or an area4．p________：a teacher of the highest rank in a university5．s________：excellentor very fine6．s________：in some ways that you don’t know or understand exactly7．r________：happening or starting a short time ago（Ⅱ）选词填空8．What’s the reason why some _________ cannot find jobs after ___________________ from university？（graduate，graduation，graduating）9．She can speak French ________. As a result，her ______ French helps her get a good position in the company. （fluent，fluently）10．Xu Beihong was a great _______ and he _______ a lot of famous _________. （paint，painting，painter）11．The _________ that all walks of people _______ were soon sent to the flooded area.（donate，donation）12．The young man wanted to be ___________;_that means，he wanted to ______ on himself，but ____________ seems impossible. （independent，independence，depend）13．Please keep me ________ of what is going on in that area if you get any new ___________. （information，inform）课堂精析1．However，somehow I can’t remember the title. （译文：但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit1unit1schoollifewordpowergrammarandusage
years ago.
知识储备
当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用 that，不用
which，作宾语时可以省去。
当先行词被形容词的最高级形式修饰时，要用 that，不用
本 which，作宾语时可以省去。
讲
当先行词被序数词或 the very, the only, the last 修饰时，要
栏
目 用 that，不用 which，作宾语时可以省去。
艺术馆 art room；医疗中心 medical center
知识储备
Ⅱ.语法导学
定语从句(Ⅰ)
关系代词：that，which，who，whom and whose
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词的后面，这个名词叫作
先行词；连接主从句的词叫关系词，关系词有三个作用：一是
本 讲
连接主句与从句；二是指代先行词；三是在从句中充当句子成
知识储备
He has a book whose cover(＝the cover of which) is very
beautiful.
本 讲
他有一本封面非常漂亮的书。(作定语)
栏 目
I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the
开 关
本
我们必须帮助那些需要帮助的人。(作主语，不能省略)
讲 栏
There are some people (whom/who) we like and others
目 开
(whom/who) we dislike.
关
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。(作宾语，
能省略)
The people with whom I work are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。(作介词的宾语，不能省略)
牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一Unit1SchoollifeSectionⅠWelcometotheunitReading
• 4．itdidnotverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished，
Istilllikeditverymuch.
• 尽管它做完后看起来并不很漂亮，我仍然非 常喜欢它。
• 1．enjoyable/experience
•(
教
材
原
句)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearw
• (2)Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-tim ejobsbytheageof15or16， someevenlater.(F)
• (3)Sixteenistheillegaldrivingageinmostst
Unit1 Schoollife SectionⅠWelcometotheunit，Reading
• Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportste amthatcompetesinlocalevents， andallstudentsareencouragedtotakepartina
• Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejo bsbytheageof15or16， someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbab ysittingorcuttinglawns， butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafast-foodres taurantorclothingshop.
causetheyhadtomovetodifferentclassroom
sfordifferentclassesandalsohaddifferentstu dentsinsomeclasses.Duringherstudy，
江苏省连云港高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一课件：unit1unit1schoollife
• Dear Mr. Principal:
• As a new student, I really enjoy being here in this
• school.
• ________________________________________
• ________________________________________
page one and find out the differences between British and Chinese high schools • 2. Complete the chart after your discussion
Word focus
• You may use the following words in your discussion.
• Mary: It’s easy. Go along Main Street. When you get to King Street, turn left. It’s right next to the post office. You can’t miss it.
• Jack: OK. Go up this street and turn left at King Street. It’s beside the post office.
•1. pre-school education (2----5years old) •(UK) play school / nursery school •(China) kindergarten
•2. primary education (5/6----12/13) •(UK) junior school •(China) primary school
译林牛津版高中英语必修一知识导学 Unit 1 School life语言点(一)
Unit 1 School life语言点（一）目标认知重点词汇enjoyable，experience，attend，earn，respect，average，struggle，spend，fun，prepare，though，satisfaction重点短语devote oneself to，a bit，look back on，first of all，used to do sth．重点句型动名词作主语It + be + adj./ n. + to do sth.as...as...not...until...知识讲解重点词汇enjoyable【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
【点拨】enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，高兴的It is such an enjoyable film that we all like it．这部电影是如此令人愉快以至于我们所有人都喜欢看。
【拓展】enjoy v.喜欢enjoyment n.乐事(可数名词)，乐趣常用结构enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴Do you enjoy cooking or just see it as a chore?你是喜爱烹饪还是只不过把烹饪看作一件家务事?Thank you very much．We enjoyed ourselves at your birthday party yesterday evening．非常感谢，昨晚在你的生日聚会上我们玩得非常开心。
experience【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
【高考英语一轮复习教案】牛津译林版必修一Unit1 School Life
Module 1 Unit1 School Life课标单词短语attend 出席，参加earn vt.获得；赚，挣得respect n.＆vt. 尊敬，敬重achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就grade n.学分；成绩；等级literature n.文学average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的challenging adj.具有挑战性的lunchtime n.午餐时间e-mail vt.给……发电子邮件for free 免费extra adj.额外的，外加的cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调prepare vt.＆vi.准备drop vt.放弃miss vt.思念，想念dessert n.(餐合的)甜点field n. 运动场，操场experience vt.经历，体验article n.文章penfriend n.笔友introduce vt.介绍immediately adv.立即，马上former adj.从前的，以前的recently adv.最近，近来culture n.文化develop vt.培养，养成photograph n.照片，相片donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予gift n.赠品，礼物display vt.陈列，展览kindness n.善举；好意，善意guest n.客人，来宾speech n.演说，演讲，讲话flat n.套房attention n.注意，关注pay attention to 注意please vt.使满意，取悦title n.（书的）名称；（文章的）韪目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝cover n.（书的）封面；盖子back cover (书的)封底recent adj.新近的，最近的professor n.教授recent vt.＆vt.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜inform vt.通知，告知run vt.管理，经营host n.主持人；主人，东道主approve vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成broadcast vt.＆vi.广播；播放preparation n.准备，筹备close adj.亲密的；靠近的outing n.短途旅行，远足continue vt.＆vi.继续，持续poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人poem n.诗，诗歌select vt.选择，挑选require vt.要求scary n. 自然，大自然课文出现短语1. at ease with2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for13. far (away) from14. make sure that15. graduate from university16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet18. donate sth to sb19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth27. sound like28. word by word 29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about37. run a radio club38. approve the idea39. require sb to do sth一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
2021届高考英语 Unit 1 School life练习题
必修1 Unit 1 School lifeⅠ.单项填空1．Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________excitingexperience.A．/；/ B．/；anC．an；an D．the；the答案 C [an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加冠词。
] 2．—It’s five years since I worked here.—________？A．Have you worked here happilyB．How long will you work hereC．Where do you work nowD．Do you want to work here longer答案C [it’s...since sb.did...表示动作终止已经多长时刻。
该句“我不在这儿工作已经5年了”，下面该问“你此刻在哪儿工作”。
]3．The photos on the wall ________my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.A．inform B．approve C．remind D．retell答案 C [remind sb of sth使某人想起……；inform sb of...通知某人……，由句意可知C项正确。
] 4．—The cake is delicious.—Well，at least it is________the one I baked last week.A．as bad as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not better than答案 B [no better than意为“同……一样不行”而no worse than意义相反；not better than意为“不如……好”；依照对话，蛋糕是好吃的，下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”，因此B项正确。
高中英语上外版必修第一册Unit1SchoolLifeSelf-assessment课后练习、课时练
一、完形填空文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了主人公Jenny在进入高中之后所经历的变化与不同以及她逐渐适应变化的过程。
1. Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new_______ in high school._______, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be _______ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _______ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart _______ as the list ended without her name. Feeling _______, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was_______. She moved on to English and history, and was _______ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those _______. Feeling better, she decided notto________ math for the time being.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much________. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ________ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ________. Highs chool was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond________ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ________ fish you can be.”1.A．processes B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises2.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides3.A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．interesting4.A．editor B．boss C．winner D．judge5.A．jumped B．stopped C．sank D．raced6.A．awful B．strange C．happy D．lonely7.A．struggling B．improving C．working D．crying8.A．amazed B．annoyed C．shocked D．relieved9.A．homework B．books C．subjects D．objects10.A．put up B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up11.A．pleasure B．trouble C．hope D．sorrow12.A．fit in B．look out C．stay up D．get around13.A．swim B．try C．ask D．escape14.A．in return for B．out of C．in terms of D．instead of15.A．biggest B．best C．weakest D．prettiest二、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一天去新学校上学的经历，作者刚来的时候对别人来说是个陌生人，但一天下来他给许多人留下了印象，还收到了加入足球队的邀请。
2020苏教(译林版)高一英语必修一Unit 1 School life
【文库独家】2020年苏教（译林版）高一英语必修一Unit 1 School life一．选择题1．﹣We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal．﹣________．（）A．With pleasureB．It doesn't matterC．It was no trouble at allD．By all means2．﹣Excuse me，where's my room？﹣________，please．Your room is on the third floor，sir．（）A．Go thereB．Come hereC．Get upD．This way3．________it is to watch a close football game!（）A．What a great funB．How great funC．What great funD．How great a fun4．Is ________some German friends visited last week？（）A．this schoolB．this the schoolC．this school oneD．this school where5．If you don't go there，________．（）A．so will IB．nor do IC．neither shall ID．so do I6．The radio set _____ last week has been out of order．（）A．I boughtB．I bought itC．which I bought itD．what I bought7．The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea．（）A．/；aB．the；theC．/；theD．the；a8．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___________，of course，made the others unhappy．（）A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what9．﹣Do you need any help，Lucy？﹣﹣Yes，the job is _____I could do myself．（）A．less thenB．more thanC．no more thanD．not more than10．You are not polite enough．When you serve customers，you don't turn your head your body towards them．（）A．eitherB．orC. notD. neither11．Don't worry，I won't tell your mother you've been punished in school．You see，．A．It's none of your businessB．I feel on top of the worldC．my lips are sealedD．I'm all thumbs12．﹣﹣﹣Have you considered going to Australia for a vacation？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to，but it's _______ I can afford．（）A．no more than B．more thanC．no less than D．less than13．I would join a party tonight!_____________!（）A．For freeB．Have funC．Good luck!D．Don't come back too late!14．The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world．（）A．/B．in whereC．in thatD．which15．﹣____________？﹣Patient ，careful and kind﹣hearted．（）A．What does your teacher look like？B．What's your teacher like？C．What does your teacher like？D．How is your teacher like？16．The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year．（）A．many preparationsB．much preparationC．preparationD．preparations17．﹣What's John's father like？﹣________．（）A．He likes music and sportsB．He is a good doctorC．He is good at playing gamesD．He is handsome and easygoing18．﹣﹣How do you like the book？﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week．（）A．thatB．whichC．the oneD．the one what19．These cheese cakes are delicious，but they cost an arm and a leg．The underlined part means ．（）A．are very expensiveB．are harmful to your bodyC．are not readily availableD．are not liked by everyone20．Your body language is the key communication，so proper gestures and postures play a crucial role in our daily life．（）A．onB．toC．withD．in二．填空题1．The museum has several life﹣sized s of people and animals．2．最近adv．．3．Climbing Mount Everest is a c task to all mountain climbers．4．我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重．I found that the homework not heavy I used to get in my oldschool．5．The students are making p for the coming sports meeting．6．As soon as he entered the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it．（改成同义句）the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it．7．He lives in the room window faces to the south．8．It is not a new thing to（1）the way（2）life in other countries．Three years ago I came to England for further study．（3）landing at the airport，I couldn't help （4）China!（5），my roommate，a girl who was interested in（6），was very（7）and helped me get（8）to the new life soon．Besides learning，we often went to attend a speech（9）"Shakespeare and his tragedies"in our（10）time．9．Our country has e great changes in the last thirty years．10．免费．三．按要求做题1．完形填空In a movie，Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck．Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his （1）．He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world．One day Chuck is （2）across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane （3）．Chuck lives through the accident and lands on a（n）（4）island．On the island，Chuck has to learn to make a （5）all alone．He has to learn how to （6）water，hunt for food，and （7）fire．Perhaps the most difficult problem is （8）to live without friends．In order to make a living，Chuck （9） a friendship with an unusual friend﹣a （10）he calls Wilson．Chuck learns a lot about （11）when he is alone on the island．He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend because he has always been （12）himself．During his five years on the island，Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson．（13）Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes （14）him．He talks to him and treats him as a （15）．Chuck learns that we need friends to （16）happiness and sorrow，and that it is （17）to have someone to care about．He also learns that he （18）cared more about his friends．When he makes friends with Wilson，he understands that friendship is about （19）and that we must give as much as we （20）．（1）A．company B．family C．friends D．dogs（2）A．boating B．flying C．swimming D．surfing（3）A．fails B．succeeds C．travels D．turns（4）A．alone B．lonely C．beautiful D．round（5）A．friend B．boat C．living D．house（6）A．carry B．take C．drink D．collect（7）A．make B．catch C．set D．light（8）A．what B．why C．how D．who（9）A．makes B．develops C．builds D．does（10）A．dog B．man C．tree D．volleyball（11）A．himself B．his company C．his business D．his wife（12）A．thinking about B．doing with C．going through D．believing in （13）A．If B．Even though C．Since D．Unless（14）A．tired of B．familiar with C．fond of D．popular with （15）A．ball B．friend C．food D．man（16）A．share B．make C．divide D．equal（17）A．possible B．interesting C．important D．unnecessary （18）A．must have B．has C．will have D．should have（19）A．money B．feelings C．life D．communication （20）A．have B．buy C．take D．own2.For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand．It's not always the（1）ring，but it's always a ring that has （2）on it so that when I look at it，I'm （3）or reminded of something important．I have made a （4）of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store．Sometimes I give them away as （5）to someone like Jennie．I first met Jennie in the （6）waiting room and we had talked several times．Onenight I sat down beside her and （7）how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very （8）condition．She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the （9）from the doctors was good．They weren't at all sure her son was going to （10）the accident that had hurt him so badly．With （11）in her eyes she said，"They're （12）my hope．"I knew then that it was（13）just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that Ihad on that day．As she （14）to talk，I （15）slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand．I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her （16）all of this．（17）Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，（18）the word written on the ring was"HOPE"．The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift．She （19）and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying．" Look，I （20）have Hope!"（1）A．special B．expensive C．same D．valuable（2）A．words B．pictures C．names D．symbols（3）A．admired B．encouraged C．trusted D．puzzled（4）A．plan B．point C．list D．habit（5）A．gifts B．prizes C．awards D．thanks（6）A．railway B．school C．hospital D．airport（7）A．asked B．explained C．thought D．found（8）A．favorable B．normal C．serious D．excellent（9）A．advice B．news C．instructions D．comfort（10）A．defeat B．experience C．predict D．survive（11）A．apologies B．tears C．anger D．doubt（12）A．keeping up B．bringing down C．cutting off D．taking away （13）A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less than（14）A．continued B．refused C．attempted D．started（15）A．cautiously B．quietly C．nervously D．shyly（16）A．over B．beyond C．through D．within（17）A．Until B．While C．Since D．When（18）A．for B．so C．yet D．and（19）A．shouted B．waved C．cheered D．hesitated（20）A．ever B．only C．still D．just3．At first I couldn't believe it!There were no（1）in rows；no bells rang；no one had to go to class．Although we all lived"in"，nobody made us go to bed at a certain time；there was no"lights out"．The（2）thing was that practically all the students went to class，and very few people stayed up late at night．Only the new people stayed up or（3）3class．The new ones always went wild（4），but this never lasted long．The（5）took some getting used to．Our teachers treated us like（6）；never did we have to（7）"stand up"，"sit down"，"speak out"．I don't （8）one student who didn't try his best．The subjects were the same as those in（9）school，but what a difference in the approach!For example，in botany we had（10）classes in the spring or fall，but instead we（11）two gardens，a vegetable garden and a flower garden．（12）in winter we each studied a few （13）things about what we had grown．In math the students built three different kinds of storeroom﹣small ones（14），but usable．They did this instead of having lessons in theclassroom．They really had a（15）time too，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，（16）the angles and so on．I didn't take math．I can't stand it!Besides，I could do the basic things with numbers．That's（17）．（18）I think I am a better person for having gone to the school．I can read and write as well as anyone else my age，and I can think better．That's probably a real big（19）between the free school and regular school﹣the amount of （20）．（1）A．desks B．lights C．students D．buildings（2）sad B．last C．good D．strange（3）A．attended B．took C．missed D．studied（4）A．from then on B．just then C．once more D．just then（5）A．freedom B．habit C．time D．people（6）A．workers B．pupils C．gardeners D．grown﹣ups （7）A．understand B．study C．play D．say（8）A．hear from B．feel like C．think about D．know of（9）A．night B．regular C．small D．real（10）A．all B．short C．no D．indoor（11）A．planted B．studied C．drew D．toured（12）A．Still B．Then C．Yet D．Next（13）A．wild B．successful C．usual D．particular（14）A．as well B．after a while C．of course D．as a result（15）A．funny B．great C．convenient D．thoughtful（16）A．looking out B．taking out C．finding out D．figuring out（17）A．dull B．interesting C．enough D．dangerous（18）A．On the whole B．Once again C．Sooner or later D．After a while （19）A．problem B．chance C．difference D．change（20）A．reading B．gardening C．teaching D．thinking4．This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience．It happened about three years ago and it has had a（1）effect on me．I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know （2）but whose actions gave a new （3）to the words﹣kind and generous．I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early（4）．A homelessman，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was（5）for change on a street corner．A BMW car（6）on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who wasperfectly dressed stepped out of the car．He was probably about（7）years old．He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie．He walked（8）across the street and over to the homeless man．Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of （9）and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套），beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks．Then he（10）them to the homeless man．The homeless man took them and stared with a/an （11）mouth．As he drove off，I couldn't （12）thinking that it was probably the first time he had （13）the pedal（踏板）of that top brand BMW car with a（14）foot！I stood there and the looks of （15）appeared on my face and the homeless man's．Two men of about the same age （16）very different lives had met and the one who was（17）in materials had offered（18）than his shoes．He had left this BMW car and（19）down from his high position．He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，（20）and real generosity．（1）A．strong B．bad C．light D．slow（2）A．officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally（3）A．benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award（4）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter（5）A．searching B．making C．blaming D．begging（6）A．called up B．broke up C．pulled up D．sped up（7）A.40B．50C．60D．70（8）A．directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently（9）A．money B．water C．sand D．oil（10）A．posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw（11）A．closed B．full C．open D．empty（12）A．stand B．delay C．forget D．help（13）A．bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed（14）A．relaxed B．large C．bare D．single（15）A．excitement B．astonishment C．sadness D．pride（16）A．but B．or C．and D．before（17）A．successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful（18）A．rather B．more C．other D．better（19）A．broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled（20）A．surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness5．After thinking thoroughly about it，I found that life is worth everything．For me，life is not just about having good friends，money or a job that I like．Some people will be（1）with things like these because（2）them，they're by far the best they can get．For me，they're not all I can（3）from this world．I believe in harps（竖琴）and violins and （4）and lightning．I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others（5）．I believe in"（6）in love"with my partner，not just"loving"him．Life is worth so much．Life is more than spending（7）hours in the gym and eating carrot just to（8）praise from（9）．The praise of others（10）makes me feel happy，but it is not the main（11）of my life．My life is not about living to fulfill someone else's （12）but my ownLife is more than （13）pursuing the norms（规范）of（14）but trying to be a good person by my own（15）．It is not about（16）chasing dreams to be superior to others．It's more about long walks in the quiet green parks （17）in my own thoughts．It's more about feeling the（18）in my face，as I go through the （19）onmy bicycle．Life is about passion，freedom and love．I will only walk this road（20）；I might as well make the most of it．（1）A．disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．worried（2）A．for B．of C．with D．in（3）A．like B．get C．search D．have（4）A．loving B．raining C．wind D．thunders（5）A．sad B．comfortable C．unsatisfied D．unpleasant（6）A．falling B．giving C．being D．lost（7）A．endless B．several C．valuable D．regular（8）A．seek B．receive C．admire D．keep（9）A．doctors B．others C．partners D．parents（10）A．indeed B．would C．ought to D．mainly（11）A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．meaning（12）A．wishes B．dreams C．burdens D．purposes（13）A．naturally B．entirely C．merely D．particularly（14）A．society B．world C．others D．country（15）A．condition B．standard C．situation D．decision（16）A．normally B．specially C．really D．wildly（17）A．built B．existing C．setting D．appearing（18）A．breeze B．sand C．leaves D．drops（19）A．city B．world C．country D．dream（20）A．quietly B．again C．up D．once6.The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel．The bride and her father（1）in a new black American sports car．Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the （2）．The bride wore a silk wedding dress．She smiled（3）at the waitingphotographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the（4）first time．Carla Germaine and Greg Coredell were the（5）of a radio station's competition．The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to（6）without having met each other．Miss Germaine，23，is a model．Mr．Cordell，27，is a TV salesman．They were among the two hundred people who entered for a（7）"experiment" organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham，England．Greg and Carle were（8）eight finalists who were interviewed live on （9）．They（10） a lie detector test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their（11）．The competition judges（12）an astrologer（占星家）who declared that they were suited．The（13）celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100guests in the evening，but not everyone（14）their joy．Miss Germaine's mother looked （15）throughout the wedding and Mr．Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted．Organizations，including the marriage guidance service Relate，have（16）the marriage．As one person put it，"We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage（17）without this．Marriage should always be about love．"The couple are now on a Caribbean（18）followed by journalists．Their other（19）include a year's free use a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham，and a car．But will it（20）？（1）A．left B．arrived C．went D．got（2）A．car B．bridegroom C．cameras D．church（3）A．happily B．guiltily C．innocently D．nervously（4）A．so B．very C．quite D．rather（5）A．winners B．rivals C．losers D．beginners（6）A．fight B．marry C．date D．kiss（7）A．ordinary B．normal C．surprising D．peculiar（8）A．beyond B．out of C．among D．above（9）A．air B．newspaper C．magazine D．TV（10）A．held B．failed C．took D．prepared（11）A．competition B．lies C．personalities D．hometowns（12）A．included B．consisted C．grouped D．formed（13）A．family B．radio C．couple D．astrologer（14）A．expressed B．shared C．enjoyed D．united（15）A．happy B．exhausted C．anxious D．pleased（16）A．welcomed B．praised C．mentioned D．criticized（17）A．lightly B．carefully C．seriously D．carelessly（18）A．hiking B．voyage C．journey D．honeymoon（19）A．gifts B．prizes C．wishes D．blessings（20）A．end B．begin C．last D．finish7.语法填空Schools are （1）important of the community in most Western countries．There（2）（be）parents' evenings，at which parents discuss their child's work with the teachers．In one﹣to﹣one talks，teachers tell the parents （3）the kids are doing．If kids are not working hard，they may find （4）（they）told off after a parents' evening．If a kid does his r her best，but has a problem，the parents and the teachers will try to work out a way（5）（help）．Parents can also join （6）some school activities．For example，schools put on plays at Christmas and on other （7）（festival）．moms and dads come along to watch their kids' first steps in acting．Schools also hold Sports Days．Parents can watch their kids take part in all kinds of （8）（compete）﹣﹣some are even more fun （9）those in the Olympics．I remember （10）（take）part in a three﹣legged race when I was a kid!8.In many Asian cultures，（1）shows respect．It is done when talking with anyone （2）or with anyone older．Habits like this can （3）when people do not understand them．（4）．an Asian might close his eyes（5）or look down while listening to a speaker．A Western speaker might think the man is not interested．四．阅读Robert and Joanna like school very much．At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends．They live 100，perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna，they all go to school by radio．Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia．Not many people live in "The Centre"．There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in "The Centre"，school is a room at home with a two﹣way radio．The teacher also has a two﹣way radio．Every morning she calls each student on the radio．When all the students answer，lessons begin…．Think of your teacher 300 miles away!1．The children in "The Centre" do not go to a school because．A．they live too far away from each otherB．they do not like schoolC．they are not old enough to go to schoolD．their families are too poor2．In order to send their children to school，parents in "The Centre" of Australia need to provide．A．a deskB．a carC．a school room at homeD．a special radio3．Teachers in "The Centre" of Australia teach．A．not in a classroom but at the homes of the studentsB．by speaking only and not showing anything in writingC．without using any textbooks or picturesD．without knowing whether the students are attending4．When children are having a lesson，they can hear their teacher，．A．but their teacher cannot hear themB．and their teacher can hear them tooC．but cannot hear classmatesD．and see him or her at the same time五．书面表达1.李华是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语．自从毕业后，他就一直掌管一家大公司，挣了很多钱．他把一些钱捐给了慈善机构．他赢得了公众的尊敬．提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达．（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）【章节训练】Unit 1 School life参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分50分，每小题2.5分）1．﹣We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal．﹣________．（）A．With pleasureB．It doesn't matterC．It was no trouble at allD．By all means【分析】﹣我们必须感谢你为我们做了一顿饭．﹣一点也不麻烦．【解答】本题考查交际用语．当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome．/It's nothing．/That's all right．/Don't mention it．/It's a pleasure．/It's my pleasure．/That's nothing/It was no trouble at all．等．C项意思是"不麻烦，没什么，这不费事，容易得很"．A项意思为"乐于效劳"；D项"当然可以；一定，务必"，表示同意等；B项"不要紧，没关系"．句子表达的意思是：﹣我们必须感谢你为我们做了一顿饭．﹣一点也不麻烦．故选：C．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．﹣Excuse me，where's my room？﹣________，please．Your room is on the third floor，sir．（）A．Go there B．Come here C．Get up D．This way【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我的房间在哪里？﹣﹣这边请．你的房间在三楼，先生．【解答】答案选D．考查语言交际．go there 去那里；come here 到这里来；get up 起床；this way 这边来，根据语境及句意可知答案选D．故选：D．【点评】考查语言交际．这是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对语境的理解以及对基本交际用语的把握，做题时要充分结合语境，在此基础上结合选项作出正确的选择．3．________it is to watch a close football game!（）A．What a great fun B．How great funC．What great fun D．How great a fun【分析】看一场势均力敌的足球比赛是多么快乐的一件事啊！【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知这里使用感叹句，what修饰名词，fun是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a，排除AD；how修饰形容词或副词．故选C．【点评】由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1．可用句型：" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"．二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1．可用句型：" How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" How +主语+谓语！"．4．Is ________some German friends visited last week？（）A．this school B．this the schoolC．this school one D．this school where【分析】这个是上周一些德国朋友参观的学校吗？【解答】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话是一般疑问句，主语是this，is是系动词，表语是this school，后面接省略定语从句，因为visited后面缺点宾语，用that/which或省略关系代词．故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句，找到先行词，判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，这句话是疑问句，容易将主语this弄丢，注意分析句子成分．5．If you don't go there，________．（）A．so will I B．nor do IC．neither shall I D．so do I【分析】如果你不去那里，我也不去．【解答】答案：C 考查倒装句．由于从句If you don't go there是否定句，主句也应用否定句，排除A、D项；在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B项，只有C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．6．The radio set _____ last week has been out of order．（）A．I bought B．I bought itC．which I bought it D．what I bought【分析】考查定语从句，句意：我上周买的收音机已经出故障了．【解答】答案：A，先行词为the radio，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，用that或which 引导定语从句，that或which省略了．所以选A．【点评】做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．7．The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea．（）A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a【分析】句意：史密斯夫妇一般不喜欢呆在酒店，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家很不错的酒店住了几天．【解答】答案：C．根据句意：hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可．后一空by sea 是坐船，通过海路；by the sea 是在海边．旅馆应该是在海边的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，答题时要分区by sea 和by the sea的意思．8．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___________，of course，made the others unhappy．（）A．who B．which C．this D．what【分析】Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了．【解答】B考查定语从句．在定语从句中which指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句．句意：Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了．故B正确．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．9．﹣Do you need any help，Lucy？﹣﹣Yes，the job is _____I could do myself．（）A．less then B．more thanC．no more than D．not more than【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，需要什么帮助吗？﹣﹣是的，这份工作我自己独自做不来．【解答】答案：B．less than少于；no more than无非，只不过；not more than不多于，至多；more than之后的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义．此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系．根据第二句中的yes可知，对方需要帮助，所以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力；故选B．【点评】本题考查程度副词的特殊用法．在辨别不同短语意义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．10．You are not polite enough．When you serve customers，you don't turn your head your body towards them．（）A．either B．or C．not D．neither【分析】你不够礼貌．当你为顾客服务时，不能把你的头或身体对着他们．【解答】答案：B．考查连词．either意为或是，或者，与or连用；or意为或，或者；not 是副词；neither意为既不……也不……，与nor连用．根据句意：你不够礼貌．当你为顾客服务时，不能把你的头或身体对着他们，可知or符合句意．故选：B．【点评】连词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义，然后辨析连词的意义，句意加连词意义才能做出正确选择．11．Don't worry，I won't tell your mother you've been punished in school．Yousee，．A．It's none of your businessB．I feel on top of the worldC．my lips are sealedD．I'm all thumbs【分析】别担心，我不会告诉你妈妈你在学校受到了惩罚，我保守秘密．【解答】答案C 本题考查交际用语．根据题意说话人是对对方做出承诺，不会泄露秘密．A 不关你的事．B 我感觉飞上天了．D 我坚决同意．符合此意的只有C项．故选：C．【点评】本题考查交际用语．交际用语涉及广泛．此处是考查谚语．要求考生读懂题干，把握题目主旨．在日常学习中多加积累．12．﹣﹣﹣Have you considered going to Australia for a vacation？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to，but it's _______ I can afford．（）A．no more than B．more thanC．no less than D．less than【分析】﹣﹣你考虑过去澳大利亚度假吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但我负担不起．【解答】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级与最高级．A．no more than不多于，仅仅；B．more than多于，超过；C．no less than不少于；D．less than少于；根据句意可知是：支付不起，所以用more than I can afford超过其所能负担的，即负担不起．故选：B．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．13．I would join a party tonight!_____________!（）A．For freeB．Have funC．Good luck!D．Don't come back too late!【分析】﹣﹣﹣我今晚要参加一个聚会！﹣﹣﹣玩的开心！【解答】答案：B 考查情景交际．A项，For free "免费"；B项，Have fun"玩儿得开心"；C项，Good luck"祝你好运"；D项，Don't come back too late"别太晚回来"．A、C项与语境无关，首先排除．题干中并无暗示说明前者与后者住在一起，因此D项与语境无关．Have fun是对前者"今晚参加派对"的合适祝福，符合题意．故选：B．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．14．The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world．（）A．/B．in where C．in that D．which【分析】你的举手投足间向世界传递了大量的信息．【解答】答案：A 考查定语从句的引导词．the way 作先行词时，定语从句的引导词可以用that、in which或省略先行词．选项A符合．故选：A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．熟记关系代词和关系副词的不同属性，结合先行词及定语从句所缺的句子成分作出正确选择．15．﹣____________？﹣Patient ，careful and kind﹣hearted．（）A．What does your teacher look like？B．What's your teacher like？C．What does your teacher like？D．How is your teacher like？【分析】你的老师是什么样的人？耐心、细心、善良．【解答】答案：B．考查交际语言．从答语"耐心，细心，善良"是对一个人的性格的评价，what is sb like？是英语的固定句型"某人这个人怎么样？"．A你爸爸长得怎么样？C你爸爸喜欢什么？故选：B．【点评】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．16．The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year．（）A．many preparations B．much preparationC．preparation D．preparations【分析】学院或大学的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备．【解答】答案：D 考查名词的数．preparation表示准备、预备，是不可数名词；表示准备工作，是可数名词．"为…做准备（工作）"通常用make preparations for．结合语境，D项符合．故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词的数．分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词在句子中使用时注意单复数形式，结合语境灵活运用．17．﹣What's John's father like？﹣________．（）A．He likes music and sportsB．He is a good doctorC．He is good at playing gamesD．He is handsome and easygoing【分析】﹣﹣约翰的爸爸长什么样？﹣﹣他很英俊而且随和．【解答】答案：D．根据问题What's John's father like？可知是询问约翰爸爸的长相怎么样．A是他的兴趣爱好；B是职业；C是爱好，只有D是描述他的长相．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．18．﹣﹣How do you like the book？﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week．（）A．that B．whichC．the one D．the one what。