2014英语中考专题复习(二)冠词

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安徽省马鞍山市2014年中考语法专题讲座_冠词(含练习及答案)

安徽省马鞍山市2014年中考语法专题讲座_冠词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词【复习要点】英语的冠词分为三种:不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)。

一、不定冠词:英语中不定冠词有两个:a, an。

a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a room, a red apple, a useful book;an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an egg, an old man, an hour。

1、不定冠词的基本用法:不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指,有时也用于特指(如以下第⑵条)。

⑴、表示“一个(one);每一个(each)”,例如:There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。

He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。

a和one有时可以互换,例如:There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。

但是,在一些习惯用语中,a和one是不可互换的。

例如:once upon a time(从前)和one day (有一天)这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换;an hour or two 和one or two hours(一两个小时)这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。

请注意:a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。

例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。

(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。

(不是两台)⑵、表示“某一个(a certain)”,例如:She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。

(没有买别的东西)We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。

⑶、表示一类中的任何一个,通常不必译成中文。

【直击中考】甘肃省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词(含历年中考真题)

【直击中考】甘肃省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词(含历年中考真题)

专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查,以2空居多,且a,an混合考查,不定冠词与定冠词混合考查,其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。

设题以单句形式为主,词数在11~15词之间。

具体包括以下几点:1. 较多的是不定冠词a, a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a+名词单数,表示“一个……”,或者“某一……”,an修饰泛指名词,翻译成“一个”。

the+名词表特指或物。

2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配,如:play football踢足球;in sight看得见;by boat 乘船。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法(近3年考查7次)不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

经常在考题中出现的有:A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则:an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母:“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时,用 a 或 an起介绍作用。

中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词

中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词

中考英语语法考点系列导练(二)冠词【考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成份,它们一般用于名词之前。

冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)之分。

根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析,有关冠词的和考点如下:1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。

不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个,不与不可数名词连用,也不与复数的谓语动词连用;第一次提到某人或某物,一般用不定冠词;a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。

2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。

特指某些人或某些事物;指双方都知道的人或事物;指上文提到过的人或事物;用在世界上独一无二的事物前;用在序数词和形容词最高级前;用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前;用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示强调“两者中较……的”;定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前,表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩;用在西洋乐器名称前;用在一些固定搭配中。

3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。

专有名词前一般不加冠词;名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时,不加冠词;复数名词表示某一类人或事物时;季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前;在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前;在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词;在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前,一般不加冠词;表示语言的名词前不加冠词,但后加language时必须加the;一些抽象的不可数名词前,不加冠词;在某些固定词组里不用冠词。

4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。

尤其在单项选择填空中,几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。

冠词的使用频率最高,用法也很复杂。

做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外,还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.(2006汕头)A. the,theB.不填,theC. the,不填剖析:“在电视中”是on TV,“去看电影”是go to the cinema。

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 冠词要点精读与精练

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 冠词要点精读与精练

冠词1冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法一、单项选择1. — How do you know Wu Dajing is a great athlete?— I once read ________ article and watched a wonderful game about him.A. aB. anC. theD. /知识强化22. —Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?— Yes. She is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free high school for girls in 2008.A. /B. theC. anD. a3. This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. the; the4. This is ________ key and that is ________ English book.A. a; aB. the; anC. the; aD. a; an5. Let’s ________ now.A. to have dinnerB. has dinnerC. have the dinnerD. have dinner6. —Did you take ________ lesson given by the three astronauts on December 9?—Yes, I did. What ________ useful lesson it was!A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; an7. My brother doesn’t like ________ color of the hat.A. aB. /C. theD. this8. If we don’t take action to protect (保护) ________ environment, it will be in ________ great danger.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a9. There is ________ “h”, ________ “o”, ________ “u” and ________ “r” in the word “hour”.A. an; an; a; anB. a; an; a; aC. a; an; an; aD. an; an; an; an10. I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space one day in the future.A. an; theB. a; /C. the; theD. an; /11. It’s important for us to go to ________ university.A. anB. aC. theD. /12. Eileen Gu, ________ 18-year-old girl, thinks ________ true meaning of beauty is strength, confidence and health.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; /D. an; the13. Yulin is in ________ southeast of Guangxi and it has ________ population of more than 5 million.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the14. Is Moscow ________ capital of Russia?A. aB. anC. /D. the15. —Have you ever work as ________ volunteer?—Yes, I have. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a16. Allen works in ________ university and he often takes ________ umbrella on rainy days.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a17. —The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games attracted lots of people all over the world.—Yes, it showed such ________ amazing country to the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. —Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ tennis.A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; the19. David has ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. a; A20. Reading is ________ good habit for everybody.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. It’s ________ pity that he hurt his leg when he played ________ football yesterday.A. /; anB. the; theC. an; aD. a; /22. ________village which I was born in has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a23. —What ________ you do last Sunday?— We were on an ________ in the forest.A. do; outingB. did; picnicC. did; outingD. do; picnic24. Many Winter Olympic athletes said Beijing is great and well worth ________ visit they paid.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. —What did you have for ________ breakfast this morning?—I had ________ egg and some porridge.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the26. The movie is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.A. the; /B. a; theC. a;/D. the; the27. As the saying go es, “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”A. AB. AnC. TheD. /28. —Did you watch ________ TV series (电视剧) Glory of Special Forces (《特战荣耀》)? —Yes, it’s wonderful and ________ brave the soldiers are!A. the; what aB. a; whatC. a; howD. the; how29. —Lucy, is your sister ________ university student?—Yes, she is. What about ________, Tom?—Oh, she is a nurse.A. an; youB. a; yoursC. an; yoursD. a; you30. We have _________ art festival at our school every year.A. /B. theC. aD. an31. ________ interesting robot! Its name is Max. I really want to have one like this.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an32. —Have you heard ________ TV report that Shenzhou-13 came back successfully?—Of course, I’m so proud of our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /33. —Excuse me. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ kite.A. aB. anC. theD. /34. Everyone should try their best to create ________ clean and peace world.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Walking after meals is ________ good exercise.A. aB. anC. theD. /36. Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How38. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.A. aB. 不填C. theD. an39. —What do you think of this sports meeting?—Very exciting. I don’t think there was ________ one in the history of our school.A. betterB. a betterC. bestD. the best40. Su Bingtian, ________ fastest man in China, brought ________ unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an二、短文填空1阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

【直击中考】山西省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词(含历年中考真题)

【直击中考】山西省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词(含历年中考真题)

专题三冠词重难点精讲考点精讲不定冠词a/an的用法区别不定冠词a(an)是“一个”的意思。

a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前。

经常在考题中出现的有:A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE e a European country/an egg/an eight-year-old boy/an eleven-year-old boyI I an idea/an interesting storyO o a one-eyed wolf/an orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU u a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则:an hour / an honest man以元音音素开头的字母:“a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x”定冠词the的用法(1)用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指。

如:Tom, come into the classroom please. 汤姆,请进教室。

(2)用于再次被提到的名词前。

如:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。

The book is mine. 那本书是我的。

(3)和一些名词连用,表示类别。

如:The light bulb was invented by Edison. 灯泡是爱迪生发明的。

(4)用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。

如:I know the man on the bike. 我认识自行车上的那个男的。

2014张明工作室中考英语复习专题冠词

2014张明工作室中考英语复习专题冠词

in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening 在晚上; in the daytime在白天 in the middle of在.......中间 in the past 在过去 in the open air 在户外,在野外 in the end最后
II、用法: a/an表示第一次提到某人或某物,起介绍作 用。 This is a book. He is an English boy. a/an表示某人或某物中的一个或一类,但不 具体说明是何人或何物 A boy is waiting for you. A horst is an animal
冠词的用法 冠词的分类:
冠词有两种:定冠(a/an) 不定冠词(the)
冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法, 定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
一、不定冠词a/ an的用法:
I. 、a和an的区别:不定冠词用在单数名词之前。 a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前 如:a boy, a university, a European country,
B 10.【2013江苏盐城】The house is very nice. Has it got______ garden? A. / B. a C. an D. the
二、定冠词的用法:
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these, those意思相同, 用于不可数名词、可数名词单(复)数前, 表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。
a/an 表示数量。用在单数名词之前,表示“一” 或“一个”但没有one强烈。 I have a book. I have a computer.
a/an 表示单位量词,“每一”的意思,相当于 every He does exercise three times a week. I go to school five days a week.

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(解析版)

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(解析版)

02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?-Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析:易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

正确解答:B 第一空表示泛指含义,且university是以半元音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示数量“一”,且hour以元音音素开头,故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析:易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答:B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指,故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

正确解答:B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”,在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草)Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析:易错选C.误认为此处表示特指,忽略了节日前不加冠词。

正确解答:D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”,在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?-No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

2014中考英语冠词复习课件 2

2014中考英语冠词复习课件 2
定冠词:the

零冠词:(不用冠词)
Self--study(1)掌握不定冠词的用法
同步导学P12
自学1--9小条(5minitues)
a / an 的区别
a / an 的区别: a 用在辅音音素开头的单数 可数名词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的 单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记 住它们的用法:不见元音别施恩(n)。 特殊情况: 1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor
A
B D
A 17.That evening ________ Greens sat before
a bright fire and had _______ nice supper. A. the ...a B. / .../ C. / ...a D. the .../ B 18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _______ “n” in the word “hundred”. A. a B. an C. the D. / B 19.Most of ______ students have watched World Cup 2002 at ______ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/ A 20. Who was ______ first present of ______ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/
the
5. The students don’t have classes in ___ the afternoon on ____ / Saturday. 6. I often watch TV in ____ the evening. 7. Let’s go out for a ____ walk. 8. What would you like for lunch, __ / coffee / milk? or ____
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冠词
1 不定冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
3 零冠词的用法
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last
4 冠词与形容词+名词结构
1) 两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。

He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。

He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。

5 冠词位置
1) 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。

注意:
a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。

但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。

如:quite a lot
d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2) 定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。

All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。

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