中考英语复习教学案语法专项 冠词

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九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练--冠词

九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练--冠词

九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练--冠词新目标九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练---冠词1、冠词分类及读法: < xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

定冠词the读法:单独念时读[T i:],在句子中常发[T i ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前);不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ];在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。

2、不定冠词a / an的用法:不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法:(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。

)(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。

如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

中考英语语法复习专题二+冠词学案

中考英语语法复习专题二+冠词学案

专题二冠词学案一、冠词的分类3类:二、冠词的功能冠词用来修饰词。

a/an+ 词,the+ 词.三、不定冠词a/an的用法1)a/an表示指,指任意一个。

例如:A boy is waiting for you.2)a/an+序数词表示:3)a/an的区别:用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,而用于以元音音素开始的单词前。

以元音音素开头的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x.特殊情况有:四、定冠词the的用法1)the表示指,指特定某一个/某些。

2)其他用法:一独二双:三序四方:五乐六姓:七形八专:九固定十世纪:五、零冠词的用法六、拓展1.地点名词不加the的含义: go to school和go to the school的区别2.感叹句:3.表示单位:冠词练习一、用合适的冠词(the,an, a, /)填空1. Mom, I like ____green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?2. ____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day3. —How was __ __dinner at Mike’s house?4. I want to be ____ engineer when I grow up.5. —We have ____ 8 ­day holiday. —Why not go to ____ West Lake?6. —What _ __ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love _ __ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.7. I like playing __ __ violin, but my brother likes playing ____ basketball.8. He studies in ____ university in Beijing.9. He often watches news on TV for nearly ____ hour after dinner.10. I want to see Tiny Times ____ second time because it is such ___wonderful movie.二、选择正确表达。

人教版中考英语专题复习教案3:冠词

人教版中考英语专题复习教案3:冠词

九年级英语下专题复习3冠词教案【教学目标】1. 复习不定冠词a, an的用法。

2. 复习定冠词the的用法。

【教学重点难点】冠词的用法; 不用冠词的情况。

【知识梳理】冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有两种,一种是不定冠词(a/an),一种是定冠词(the),不定冠词一般表示泛指,定冠词一般表示特指。

此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词。

考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法[考点透析]a / an为不定冠词,用在单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

[知识链接][特殊情况]1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。

如:hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。

2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。

如:useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju:/音,故使用a。

3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。

如:a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅[品味中考]1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 (南京卷)2. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?—About hour.A. aB. an C.the D.不填 (济宁卷)[考题解答]1.A。

本题考查不定冠词a的用法,以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前加a。

2.B。

本题考查不定冠词an的用法,以元音因素开头的单词或字母前加an (hour中的h不发音)。

[巧学妙记] 不定冠词a,an的区别冠词a,an两种帽,许多名词都需要。

初中英语冠词复习教案

初中英语冠词复习教案

初中英语冠词复习教案初中英语冠词复习教案一中考对冠词的考查主要为:不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法,零冠词的用法,习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

Ⅰ.冠词的定义冠词是虚词。

通常放在名词之前,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物。

冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两类。

Ⅱ.冠词的用法1.不定冠词a, an的用法(1)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.(2) 不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;a useful book; a desk;不定冠词an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

如: an old man; an actor; an “m” 。

(3) 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。

如:There is a book on the desk, but the book isn’t mine.(4) 表示人或事物的某一类。

如:An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(5) 用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“ 每一” 的意思,相当every 如: three times a week.(6) 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.(7)用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”I have three books. I want to buya fourth one.(8)可视为一个整体的两个名词前 eg: a knife and fork 一副刀叉(9)用在某些固定词组中:如:have a good time; have a swim ,have acold , half an hour ,a lot(of), after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,2.定冠词the的用法(1)用来特指某人或某物,双方都知道的人或物的名词前如:Open the door, please.(2) 用于上文提到的某人或某物。

初中英语语法冠词教案(全文5篇)

初中英语语法冠词教案(全文5篇)

初中英语语法冠词教案(全文5篇)第一篇:初中英语语法冠词教案第4单元冠词(一)不定冠词a,an1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)『例』My father is a driver.Do you like an apple or a pear? She is a girl.A horse is an animal.An elephant is bigger than a horse.A monkey can climb trees.2a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

『例』a university,an hour,an honest boy3用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“每一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

『例』The plan will be ready in a day or two.有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词『例』a heavy snow, a strong wind, make a fire,have a good time5用于某些固定短语中『例』a lot of,in a hurry, leave a message, half an hour,a moment ago,have a rest(二)定冠词1.特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文提过的人或事物。

『例』How do you like the film?I have got a picture.The picture is very nice.2.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。

『例』 the sun the moon the earth The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.3.定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前或“same/only/very+名词”前。

冠词的专项复习 初中九年级初三英语教案教学设计教学反思 人教版

冠词的专项复习 初中九年级初三英语教案教学设计教学反思 人教版

初三英语总复习(冠词专题)一、不定冠词a/ an1.不定冠词a/an的辨析a用在辅音音素前,用在元音音素前。

a song a one-hour documentary a university a useful bookan hour an honest boy an 8-year-old boy2.不定冠词a/ an的用法(1)在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一种类。

A panda is very lovely.(2)用于表示数量“一”,但意义上没有one强。

That’s a useful book.(3)第一次提到某人或某物。

I have a book. The book is new.(4)用在序数词前表示“再一、又一”。

He has eaten two apples, and he wants to eat a third one.(5)用于某些固定词组中。

have a good time give sb. a hand in a minute二、定冠词the(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。

Beijing is the capital of China.The man in the car is Mr. Smith.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。

Look at the skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?(3)上文提到过的人或物。

There was a man in the hotel. The man looked very tired.(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

the sun the earth the moon the sky(5)用在西洋乐器前。

play the violin/ the piano/ the guitar注:中国乐器前不加the.(6)序数词和形容词最高级前用the.This is the first lesson of the book.He is the tallest in our class.(7)用在方位名词前。

初中冠词复习教案设计

初中冠词复习教案设计

初中冠词复习教案设计一、教学目标1. 知识目标:让学生复习并掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,明确它们的区别和适用场合。

2. 能力目标:通过复习,提高学生正确运用不定冠词和定冠词的能力,使其在实际语境中能准确使用。

3. 情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养其积极向上的学习态度。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法及区别。

2. 教学难点:不定冠词和定冠词在特定语境中的正确运用。

三、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)通过一个简单的谜语游戏引入课题,如:“猜猜我是谁?”(学生猜测,教师给出提示:I'm a small animal. I have four legs. I can jump high. 学生猜测出是“猫”后,教师揭示答案:It's a cat. 强调不定冠词a的用法。

)2. 知识讲解(15分钟)(1)复习不定冠词a/an的用法:表示泛指,用于可数名词单数形式前。

强调其作用是表示泛指,不特指某个事物。

(2)复习定冠词the的用法:表示特指,用于特定的名词前。

强调其作用是表示特指,指代某个特定的事物。

(3)讲解不定冠词和定冠词的区别:不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。

不定冠词表示一般概念,定冠词表示具体概念。

3. 实例分析(15分钟)通过一些实例来分析不定冠词和定冠词的用法,让学生更好地理解它们的区别和适用场合。

例如:(1)I have a book.(泛指任何一本书)(2)The book you gave me is very interesting.(特指你给我的那本书)4. 练习环节(15分钟)设计一些练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行实际操作。

例如:(1)选择题:用a/an/the填空。

I _______ apple is red.A. aB. anC. theD.(2)改错题:找出错误并改正。

There are many _______ students in our class.A. studentB. studentsC. theD.5. 总结与拓展(5分钟)让学生总结一下不定冠词和定冠词的用法,并提问:除了表示泛指和特指,不定冠词和定冠词还有其他用法吗?引导学生思考并拓展知识。

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分,主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。

这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点,也是学生容易出错的点。

教材通过典型例句和练习,帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。

二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时,通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法,但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深,容易混淆。

此外,学生在使用冠词时,常常出现漏用、错用的情况。

因此,教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习,帮助学生巩固冠词知识。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,能正确运用冠词修饰名词。

2.能力目标:培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。

3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养其积极向上的学习态度。

四. 教学重难点1.重点:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

2.难点:冠词的适用场合和具体用法。

五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过大量的练习和实际交际场景,让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。

同时,运用提问法、讨论法等,激发学生的思维,提高其学习兴趣。

六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件,展示冠词的用法和典型例句。

2.准备练习题,用于巩固所学知识。

3.准备一些日常用品,如苹果、书籍等,用于实际操作演示。

七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用提问法,引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识,如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

同时,通过展示一些日常用品,如苹果、书籍等,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现(10分钟)利用PPT课件,展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,以及它们的具体适用场合。

通过典型例句,让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。

3.操练(10分钟)将学生分成小组,每组选一个日常用品,如苹果、书籍等。

要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句,描述这个日常用品。

完成后,各组之间进行交流和讨论,互相纠正错误。

4.巩固(10分钟)出示练习题,要求学生独立完成。

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三、冠词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布【自主学习】一、用适当的冠词填空1. moon goes round earth,and earth goes round sun.Chao is best player; he jumps farthest in our school.3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher.is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother.live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now.7. Greens are having dinner now.8. He likes playing basketball and violin.is girl. She is American girl.can go swimming on Sunday in summer.is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China.12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”..参考答案,the,the,the ,the ,a,an ,The ,the6. a,an ,/ 8. ./,the ,an 10./,/,the 12. an【教师点拨】考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法一、基本用法用法例句(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。

An elephant is much heavier than a horse.(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。

There is a book on the desk.(3) 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。

I have read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.(4) 用于某些固定词组前。

have a good time, in a hurry,have a rest, for a while, takea walk, have a cold二、a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。

如 a book , an orange , an egg 注意:① u发音为 / ju:/ 时,单词前用a . 如: a usual boy;a university; a unit;a useful book;注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ;a European② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有:an honest boy; an hour;an honor;③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀: Mr. Li has one fox .如:There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”用法口诀:某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表“每一”【课堂检测】()1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; /D. a; the( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A. aB. anC. theD. /() Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the;anB. /; theC. an;aD. a; /( )4.—Daming, what's your dream?—I want to be engineer some day.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?—It's funny one.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填考点2 定冠词 the 的用法基本用法例句【课堂检测】( )1 .—Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a;aB. a;theC. an;theD. the;the( )2.—Look! Who's boy over there?—Oh,he is my cousin,Bob. He is honest boy.A. a;theB. the;aC. the;anD. a;an( )3.—What heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a;a( )4..If we sit by window of the train, we'll have better view.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the( ) is young lady with curly blonde hair?A. aB. anC. theD. /考点3 不用冠词的情况基本用法例句注意:1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”:the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节; the Spring Festival ;具体某年的季节前一般加“the”:in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时,可以用冠词,如:have a nicebreakfast吃一顿美味的早餐【课堂检测】( )1.—My son seldom has breakfast.—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /;anB. the;anC. /; aD. the; a ( ) likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like playing piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; the ( )3. —Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in thematch? —Yes,I have.What exciting news!A.the;an B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a;an( ) your brother walk ______home after _____ school every day?A. to; theB. to; /C. /; theD. /; /( ) likes playing football, so he wants to buy football.A. a; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a【中考回放】( )1. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _______31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广东省卷)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the、( )2. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? (2015广东省卷)—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a anB. the an C .a the D.the a( )3..Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, heis taking train.(2014广东省卷)A. /;aB. a; /C. a; theD. the;a( )4..—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.(2013广东省卷)A. a; aB. a; anC. a; the D . the;a( ) 5. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东省卷)A./B. AC. AnD. The 【真题演练】( )1.—Will you stay for _________ supper with us?—Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营)A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2.—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother?—Hmm! (2016铜仁)A. anB. theC. /D. a( )3. —Kate, are you only child in your family?—Yes, but new baby is on the way. (2016河南)A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the;the( )4. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree ?—Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? (2016龙东)A. a; theB. the; anC. the; aD. a , an ( )5. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016淮安)A. aB. anC. /D. the( )6. —What did you do last night, Bob?(2016黄石)—First I did my homework, and then I played ______ the guitar for half ______ hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the( )7. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it. (2016长春)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁)A. AB. AnC. TheD./( )9. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. —He is _____ pride ofus. (2016连云港)A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /( )10. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.(2016绵阳)A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( )11.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. (2016青岛)A. /B. aC. anD. the( )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.(2016西宁)A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a( )13. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys. (2016苏州)A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D.a ; the( )14. Tianjin is beautiful city in north ofChina. (2016天津)A. a;aB. a;theC. the;不填D.不填;the( )15. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡)A. anB. aC. theD. 不填( )16. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016孝感)A. aB. anC. theD. \( )17. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?—Yes. _______ book is very interesting. (2016宿迁)A. AnB. AC. TheD./( )18. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up. (2016重庆)A. aB. anC. theD. /( )19. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! (2015 河北)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )20. —What do you think of Wang Wei?—He is honest boy, and always helps old. (2015 四川遂宁)A. a, theB. an, theC. the, anD. the , the( )21. —Do you often play _____ piano?—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang. (2015福州)A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. / ; a ( )22. —Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy? (2015贵州安顺)—Yes, it’s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the( )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _______ one –way ticket to Zunyi. (2015遵义)A. anB. aC. /D. the ( )24. —Do you know ______ boy over there? (2015呼和浩特)—Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the;a( )25. — Do you like _________color of this coat? (2015湖南郴州)— Yes, I do. It looks nice.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )26. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey. (2015湖北孝感)A. aB. anC. theD. /( )27. —How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily. (2015四川绵阳)A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. an; a( )28. I had unusual day on my last school trip. (2015陕西)A. aB. anC. /D. the ( )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.(2015苏州)A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an;不填( )30. Good news! We'll have ____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70thanniversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II. (2015山东东营)A. a B.an C.the D./答案三、冠词【教师点拨】【考点1】1-5 ABCBA【考点2】1-5 CCBCC【考点3】1-5 ABBDC【中考回放】1-5 BBABD【真题演练】1-5 DDCBD 6-10 CABCA11-15 CDBBB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BCBDA。

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