初中英语 人教版8年级下册Unit 2 Section A直击考点
8年级下册Unit 2 Section A
直击考点
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Kate is sick in hospital. Let's go and (欢呼) her up.
2．We need a (志愿者) to help look after these kids.
3．Look at the (通知) “No photos”．So we can't take photos here. 4．You can use road (标志) to help you find the right place.
5．Tom feels (孤独的) when he stays at home by himself.
二、单项选择
( )1．The boy _____ advertisements（广告）on weekends to make money for his family.
A.hands in
B.hands up
C.hands out
D.hands to
( )2.－Simon failed the exam again.
－That's not surprising. Computer games _____ too much of his time.
A.take in
B.take on
C.take off
D.take up
( )3.Teachers usually _____ the papers ten minutes before the exam.
A.try out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.find out
( )4.－Mrs White, can I do my homework tomorrow?
－I'm afraid not. Don't _____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put off
B.get off
C.cut off
D.tum off
( )5．－Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?
－To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take
B.taken
C.taking
D.to take
( )6.－Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
－That's good. The old should be _____ .
A.looked for
B.listened to
C.depended on
D.cared for
( )7.Maria _____ watch TV, but now she _____ listening to music.
ed to;used to
ed to;is used to
C.is used to ; used to
D.is used to;is used to
( )8. －Please tell me _____ .
－At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Many Chinese college students volunteer (be) teachers in remote and poor areas.
2．John would like (be) an actor when he grows up.
3．Mom asks me not (spend) too much time on computer games.
4．He decided (join) the army after watching Wolf Warrior 2.
5．Mr. Miller gave up his job (look) after his sick daughter.
四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Do they have any good ideas to help the (home) people?
2．She is very (luck) to get the good job.
3．It is one of our afterschool (program)．
4．They are (raise) money for the poor village.
5．Most students today are only worried about (get) good grades.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
每空一词。
1．他们正在做一些标志张贴在火车站周围。
They are making some signs to around the train station. 2．他们计划把演出挣的钱分发给震区的人们。
They plan to the money from the show to people in the earthquake-hit area.
3．弗兰克提出了一个帮助伤心的孩子的好主意。
我们都支持他。
Frank a good idea to help the sad children. We all supported him.
4．我们国家决定把人造卫星发射推迟到下周。
Our country decided to sending the man-made satellite till the next week.
5．你为什么不试用一下我们的新产品呢？
Why don't you our new products.?
六、请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Would you like to have dinner with me this evening，Eric?
B：__1__ I'm busy today.Maybe another time.
A：What are you doing?
B：I'm making a plan.__2__
A：What plan？Is it very important?
B：Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A：__3__
B：I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A：__4_
B：Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A：_5__ I can tell them some interesting stories.
参考答案
一、1. cheer 2. volunteer 3. notice 4. signs 5. lonely
二、1.C解析：句意：这个男孩在周末发广告来为家里挣点钱。
hand out意为“分发”，符合题意。
2．D解析：句意：－Simon考试又没及格了。
——那不令人惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。
表示“占据，占用”，应用take up。
故选D。
3．C解析：句意：老师们通常在考前十分钟分发试卷。
give out“分发；散发”。
由句意可知选C。
4．A解析：put off'‘推迟；延迟”；get off“下车”；cut off“切断”；turn off“关闭”。
由句意可知是说不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
故选A。
5．D解析：句意：——杰克，你为什么决定选中国的民间音乐课程？——为了了解更多的中国文化。
decide to do sth．意为“决定做某事”。
6．D解析：句意：——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老年人让座。
——那太好了。
老年人应该得到照顾。
care for“照顾”，其他短语与句意不符。
故选D。
7．B解析：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，根据句意可知选B。
8.C解析：考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D。
由答句At ten o'clock．可以判断是在询问时间。
故选C。
三、1. to be 2. to be 3. to spend 4. to join 5. to look
四、1. homeless 2. lucky 3. programs 4. raising 5. getting
五、1.put up 2. give out 3. came up with 4. put off 5. try out
六、DGCAF。
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析人教版初中英语知识点精析八年级下册UNIT2I'll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助打扫城市公园。
重点、难点1. 提供帮助的方式2. 掌握短语动词的用法3. 常接动词不定式的词语及动词不定式的用法语法动词不定式；短语动词Section A重点单词cheer 欢呼；喝彩 volunteer义务做；自愿做；志愿者sign标志；信号 notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到lonely孤独的；寂寞的 several几个；数个；一些feeling 感觉；感触 strong 强烈的；强壮的satisfaction满足；满意 joy高兴；愉快owner主；主人 journey(尤指长途）旅行；行程raise 募集；征集 alone 独自；单独重点短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up(使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put of推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）;征召used to 曾经……；过去......care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加……选拔；试用重点句型1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩儿可以看望生病住院的孩子们以使他们高兴起来。
2. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但是在他们的眼中你可以看到，他们正随着每本新书进行不同的旅程。
Unit2SectionA词汇讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
11
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 (1) call up在此处意为“打电话给
（某人）”， 是“动词+副词” 型短语。 (2) call up还可意为“征召”。
12
care for 照顾；非常喜欢 (1) care for在本单元意为“照顾”，
9
used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事” used to后面接动词原形， 用来描述过去的习惯性动作； 其否定形式为“didn’t use to do sth”。
10
lonely与alone
（1）lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”， 一般在句子中作定语或表语， 表示“心灵上的孤独”。
16
raise作及物动词，意为“筹集；募集”。
raise…for…意为“为……筹集……”。 raise的其他用法： ①(同lift)举起；抬起
raise one's hand 举起手 ②养育；饲养；种植
raise a family 养家 raise sheep 养羊
17
18
2
cheer the children up = cheer up the children
动词+副词构成的动词短语: 1.如果宾语为名词时，位置是： “动词十名词+副词”或“动词+副词+名 词”。 如果宾语为代词呢? 代词应该居中,如: cheer them up
3
need v.& n.需要
（1）need作情态动词时，后接动词原形， 常用于否定句或疑问句中， 同时还用于对must引导的疑问句作否定回答中。
Unit2SectionA干货精讲-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册干货精讲拔高秘课(人教版)
【高频短语】
lonely people the loneliest place
孤独的人 最偏僻的地方
【视野拓展词汇】 4. lonely adj. 孤独地；寂寞的 → 同义词 ___a_l_o_n_e______
[语义辨析]
只作形容词：（主观上）孤独的；偏远的
作形容词：（客观上）独自。不作定语。
I am not alone.
leave me alone 让我一个人待会。
作副词: 独自地
以-ly 结尾的形容词
【视野拓展词汇】
语言点荟萃
【核心词汇】
5._s_e__v_e_r_a_l__ pron. 几个；数个；一些 [语境再现] He has written _s_e_v_e_r_a_l books about India. 他写过几本关于印度的书
6. satisfaction n. 满足；满意
【不可数名词】the pleasure that you feel when you do something
【高频短语】
a look/smile of satisfaction to one’s satisfaction with / in satisfaction
注意到... = notice sth 不理会...
【视野拓展词汇】 3. notice n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 形容词 → n__o_t_i_c_e_a_b__le_
[知识点拓展]
作名词： 宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。也可指“预告，通知”。 作动词：“注意”，指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上。 作名词： 便条；笔记；注释 作动词： 注意 = notice
1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 n. 欢呼声；喝彩声
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总（可直接打印）
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总（可直接打印）Unit2笔记11．分发食物give out food/hand out food2．打扫干净clean up3．使…更高兴cheer sb. up4．想出，提出come up with5．推迟put off6．打电话给某人call up7．曾经/过去used to8．照顾care for9．帮忙做… help out with10．Offer help(提供帮助)：I hope to work outside.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.11.give suggestion(给出建议)：You could…12.动词不定式的用法：①作状语（表目的）You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. You could help to clean up the city parks.②做宾语（用在动词之后）I hope to work hard.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.Unit2 21.希望去外面工作hope to work outside2.帮助摆脱饥饿help stop hunger(名词)3.食物赈济处food bank4.课后学习活动an after-school study program5.想出/提出一个计划come up with a plan6.推迟制定计划put off making a plan7.张贴标语put up signs8.写一些公告make some notices9.需要做某事need to do …10.在敬老院in an old people’s home11.让某人做某事ask sb. to do …12.帮助解决某事help out with sth.13.给我讲过去的故事tell me stories about past14.是孤独的/感觉孤独be lonely / feel lonely15.听/倾听listen to16.照顾他们care for themSection A 3a 笔记1.students who volunteer 做志愿服务的学生2.give up several hours to do sth.花费几个小时去做某事(动词不定式表目的)spend several hours doing sth. 花费几个小时做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction/joy 产生如此强烈的满足感/喜悦感get a feeling of happiness / joy / being helpful / satisfaction 产生幸福/快乐/助人/满足感5.the look of joy 快乐的表情6.on their owners’ faces 在他们主人们的脸上7.at the age of 4 在四岁的时候8.try out for…参加…的选拔9.go on a different journey 进行一次不一样的旅行10.a dream come true 梦想成真… is a dream come true for me.↓(名词/动名词)例：Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Going on vacation in Yunnan is a dream come true for me.11．at the same time 同时Grammar Focus动词不定式的用法：（必须掌握三种基本用法）一、动词不定式作宾语：（用于动词之后）①want to do sth.②hope to do sth.③try/decide等等之后跟to do sth.二、作宾补（用于宾语之后）①would like sb. to do sth.②tell sb. to do sth.③ask / want / allow等等三、作状语1.We make some signs to put up around the school. （表目的）2.be+adj.(表示心情)+to do（作原因状语）I am sorry to trouble you. 补充其他用法：四、作主语：To be an engineer is my dream.五、作表语（用在be动词之后）His aim is to win the first prize.六、作定语：I’d like something to drink.(喝的东西）七、特殊疑问词+to do sthI don’t know how to plant a tree.Section B (1a-1e) 笔记1、take after=be similar to 与……像，相似（外貌、行为方面）look after 看起来像（多指外貌）2、修理：fix up fix it up （代词放中间）修理：repair修补：mend3、give away sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人give away 赠送，泄露give up 放弃give in (to) 屈服，投降give out 分发，用完耗尽4、broken bicycle parts 损坏的自行车部分My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。
Unit2SectionA习题讲解及总结课件人教版英语八年级下册
5.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
6.我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
lonely/alone
adj. 孤单的；寂寞的。可作表语 lonely 也可作定语，强调心理状态和主
1.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
2.当我看到动物们渐好，看到它们主人脸 上喜悦的表情时，我产生出那么一种极强 的满足感来。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
1. 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。
• Jane didn’t ______ ____ ____ a good way to
__w__o_rk____o_u_t_ this math problem.
2. 她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。
care for
She moved back home to_____ ______her elderly parents.
疑问词+ to do不定式，构成复合不定式结构。
同义句转换。 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。 They don’t know where they can build the new house.
They don’t know where to build th问题
= This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在帮助下。
5).help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做re in trouble.【日照】15. —Mary is so —she comes to you whenever yo’uA. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【烟台中考】25. The woman all of her money to charities the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up① It’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please .A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be .A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
人教版英语八下 Unit2 单词知识点总结讲解课件 (共23张PPT)
The professor来自to my life.6.blind 瞎的；失明的
He went blind in the plane crash. the blind盲人 7.deaf 聋的 He was born deaf and dumb（哑的）.
屈服，让步
➢ 4.volunteer 动词：义务做，自愿做；名词：志愿者 ➢ 自愿去做某事：volunteer to do_ ➢ 把某人的时间自愿用于做某事：volunteer one's time to do sth_ ➢ 从事志愿者的工作:work as a volunteer
e up with 想出，提出，可以与词组 think out替换。 如：我想出一个好主意。I come up with a good idea.=I
A.catch up with
B.keep up with
e up with D.put up with
4.The old man often feels
because his children live
far away.
A.crazy
B.sleepy C.hungry
D.lonely
5.—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
bring 意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处 take 意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词
人教版八年级下英语Unit 2 SectionA课件【附详细知识点和练习题】
__4_ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
__1_ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
students and ask them to come.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
1. Who worked in an old people’s home last summer?
2. What did the old people asked Tom to help out with?
I’ll help clean up the city parks. （附单词详细知识点）
Who needs help?
destahniincsoveiakmiobrkloeladeilndedmsspaeepnoetdpolpeoleor children
What could we do to help others?
名词， “志愿者” These students are volunteers.
What could we do to help others? cheer them up
We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
What could we do to help others? give out food
China youth volunteers
八年级英语第二单元SectionA知识点整理
our
eyes.
3. ask
sb about sth
询
问某
人
关
于
某
事
⑵
am full.
我吃饱了。
9.辨析：sometime, sometimes, some
time
some times
Sometimes= at times
, 用how often
问Eg:Sometimes I get
to school
late.
Sometime
（将来的）
某个时候，
提问用when,常与将来时态连
7. have dance less on s=take
dance less ons上舞蹈课
拓展:
give sb a less on
给某人上一节课/给某人一个教训
8. be full
of
满..Eg
:The schoolbag
is full
of apples.书包里装满了苹
果。拓展:
full ,饱的I
EX:The girl always helps his brother(clea n)
his room.
2.go shopping=do some shopping
Eg :I usually go shoppingwith my mother when I am
free.
=I usually do some shoppingwhen I am free.
询 问 对 方 的 情 形练 习：It'
s sunny today, what about(play) tennis
5.be free =have time有空
新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总
精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总Unit2I’llhelpcleanthecitypars.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如：coeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗尽4.动词+名词(介词)如：taepartin参加catchholdof 抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫2.hoelessadj.无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家4.sicadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者6.coeupwith提出想出===thinup想出catchupwith赶上追上7.putoffdoing推迟做某事puton穿上(指过程)putup张贴8.writedown写下记下9.callup打电话aeatelephonecall打电话10.setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Theyputthenewachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphi(to)study helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphiwithEnglish helpdo帮助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我计划去北京。