AATCC 135 自动家庭水洗尺寸稳定性 ITS翻译版
AATCC1352023年织物经家庭洗涤后尺寸变换的测定
1.0目的和范围1.1本测试方法是为了评价织物经家庭洗涤后的尺寸变化。
本测试方法供给的四种洗涤温度、三中搅动循环、两种漂洗温度和四种枯燥方式涵盖了消费者目前所能使用的洗衣机进展一般家庭水洗以及护理的全部程序。
2.0原理2.1通过在洗涤前标记的几对记号来考核织物样品经过家庭洗涤和护理后的尺寸变化率。
3.0术语3.1尺寸变化：表示在特定条件下织物样品的长度或宽度方向变化的通用术语，通常用相对于原始尺寸变化的百分比来表示。
3.2伸长：样品的尺寸变换结果在长度或宽度方向是增加的。
3.3洗涤：使用水溶性洗涤剂溶液去除纺织材料材料上污渍和/或沾污的过程，通过包括漂洗、脱水和枯燥等程序。
3.4收缩：样品的尺寸变化结果在长度或宽度方向是削减的。
4.0安全预防措施4.1遵守良好的试验室规定，在全部的试验区域应佩戴防护眼镜。
4.21993 AATCC 标准洗涤剂 WOB 可能会引起对人体的刺激，应留意以纺织其接触到皮肤和眼睛。
4.3操作试验室测试仪器时，应依据制造商供给的安全建议。
5.0仪器和材料5.1全自动洗衣机。
5.2全自动滚筒烘干机。
5.3放置/枯燥样品的架子，打孔搁架或可推拉筛网。
5.4滴干和挂干时使用的装置。
5.51993 AATCC 标准洗涤剂。
5.6陪洗织物。
尺寸为 920mm X 920mm〔36 英寸 X 36 英寸〕，第一种为缝边的漂白棉布，第三种为 50/50 涤/棉漂白平纹织物。
5.7专用长期性记号笔，适合的直尺、卷尺、标记模板或其他用来做标记的装置。
也可以用缝线的方式做标记。
5.8测量工具。
5.8.1卷尺或直尺，刻度为毫米〔mm〕、1/8 英寸或 1/10 英寸。
5.8.2卷尺或直尺模板，可以直接得到尺寸变化百分比，刻度为0.5%或更小。
5.8.3数字成像系统。
5.9天平或台秤。
量程至少为 5kg 或 10 磅。
6.0试样预备6.1取样与预备。
6.1.1所取的测试样品要能代表样本的各个过程阶段：整理阶段、争论试验阶段、积存阶段、批样或成品阶段。
家庭水洗后服装的尺寸变化
参考标准AATCC150-2003家庭水洗后服装的尺寸变化1．目的1．1 这个测试方法用来评价服装经后复家庭水洗之后的尺寸稳定性，包括四种洗涤温度，三种洗涤搅拌档位，二种漂洗温度，四种干燥方式，这些都是消费者使用的一些通用的洗涤方式。
1．2 成衣洗后的尺寸变化是通过测量成衣指定部位经反复家庭水洗前后的尺寸来计算，成衣洗后尺寸变化除了受面料尺寸变化影响外，还受成衣的结构，成衣的张力，使用的缝纫或车缝线的影响。
1．3 面料的尺寸变化也可以用成衣上布面洗后的尺寸变化确定，使用布面打印标记的方法，布面不包括成衣的缝线制的部分。
1．4 此方法不适用于弹性面料缝制的成衣。
2．测试原理2．1 家庭洗涤之前，在成衣上打印几对规定的标记，通过测定这几点的间距在洗涤前后的变化来测定成衣的尺寸变化。
3．设备与材料3．1 全自去吧洗衣机（AATCC 认可）3．2 转笼烘干机（AATCC 认可）4．3 滴干（Drip Drying）和挂干（Line Drying）设备4．4 1993 AATCC 标准洗涤剂4．5 陪洗织物，尺寸为920cm*920cm（36*36in），缝边的漂白棉布（Type 1）或50/50 涤棉平纹织物。
3．6 专用持久性记号笔，打印标记装置，也可用缝线来做标记。
3．7 毫米（mm）尺或0.1in 的直尺或卷尺；或已经标记好的缩率尺（0.5%）3．8 台秤，至少5kg 或10lb 的量程。
4．测试样本4．1 测试与准备4．2 每件衣服为一个样品，一般需要准备3 件衣服以备测试使用。
4.1.2 如果衣服在没有水洗之前就已经由布面的整理，服装的拼接或包装引起扭曲度形，则得出的尺寸变化不真实。
对于这种情况，需要另取衣服进行检测或者检测结果注明情况。
仅供参考用。
4.1.3 试样预置至少4 小时（T=21±℃，或RH=65±2%），一般衣服要悬挂放置，对于不能使用悬挂的衣服，把每件衣服分别分开铺放晾置，（如t-shirts,boxer shorts）4.2 打印标记4.2.1 按照表I 在成衣的选定区域标记测量点，每件成衣至少需要在长度和宽度有3 组标记，标记所做的区域是买卖双方认可的，如果面衣够大，标记的距离使用460mm(18in)，如果距离不够460mm，如童装，则可以使用250mm(10in)的印记，所有的印记必须离样本的边缘或缝线25mm（1in）以上。
AATCC135-2012家庭后尺寸变化
Developed in 1970 by AATCC Commit-tee RA42; reaffirmed 1973, 2000; re-vised 1978, 1987, 1995, 2001, 2003(with title change), 2004, 2010, 2012;editorially revised 1982, 1985, 1989,1990, 1991, 1996, 1997, 2006, 2008;editorially revised and reaffirmed 1992.Related to ISO 3759.1. Purpose and Scope1.1 This test method is intended for the determination of dimensional changes of fabrics when subjected to home launder-ing procedures used by consumers. Four washing temperatures, three agitation cy-cles, two rinse temperatures and four dry-ing procedures cover the common home care options available to consumers using current laundering machines.2. Principle2.1 The dimensional changes of fabric specimens subjected to home laundering care are measured using pairs of bench-marks applied to the fabric before laun-dering.3. Terminology3.1 dimensional change, n.—a ge-neric term for changes in length or width of a fabric specimen subjected to speci-fied conditions. The change is usually ex-pressed as a percentage of the initial di-mension of the specimen.3.2 growth, n.—a dimensional change resulting in an increase of length or width of a specimen.3.3 laundering, n.—of textile materi-als , a process intended to remove soils and/or stains by treatment (washing) with an aqueous detergent solution and nor-mally including rinsing, extraction and drying.3.4 shrinkage, n.—a dimensional change resulting in a decrease in the length or width of a specimen.4. Safety PrecautionsNOTE: These safety precautions are for information purposes only. The pre-cautions are ancillary to the testing proce-dures and are not intended to be all inclu-sive. It is the user’s responsibility to use safe and proper techniques in handling materials in this test method. Manufac-turers MUST be consulted for specific details such as material safety data sheets and other manufacturer’s recommenda-tions. All OSHA standards and rulesmust also be consulted and followed.4.1 Good laboratory practices should be followed. Wear safety glasses in all laboratory areas.4.2 The 1993 AATCC Standard Refer-ence Detergent and the 2003 AATCC Standard Reference Liquid Detergent may cause irritation. Care should be taken to prevent exposure to skin and eyes.4.3 Manufacturer’s safety recommen-dations should be followed when operat-ing laboratory testing equipment.5. Apparatus and Materials (see 12.1)5.1 Automatic washing machine (see 12.2).5.2 Automatic tumble dryer (see 12.3).5.3 Conditioning/drying racks with pull-out screens or perforated shelves (see 12.4).5.4 Facilities for drip drying and line drying.5.5 1993 AATCC Standard Reference Detergent or 2003 AATCC Standard Ref-erence Liquid Detergent (see 12.10 and 12.11).5.6 Ballast of 920 × 920 mm (36 × 36in.) hemmed pieces of bleached cotton sheeting (Wash load ballast type 1), or 50/ 50 polyester/cotton bleached plain weave (Wash load ballast type 3) (see 12.11).5.7 Indelible ink marking pen (see 12.5) for use with suitable rule, tape,marking template or other marking de-vice (see 12.6). Sewing thread may be used for making benchmarks.5.8 Measuring devices.5.8.1 Tape or rule marked in milli-meters, eighths or tenths of an inch.5.8.2 Tape or ruled template marked directly in percent dimensional change to 0.5% or smaller increment (see 12.6).5.8.3 Digital Imaging System (see 12.7).5.9 Scale with at least 5.0 kg (10.0 lb)capacity.6. Test Specimens6.1 Sampling and Preparation.6.1.1 Samples from which dimensional change specimens are to be taken should be representative of the fabric processing stage, finishing treatment, research lab trial, pallet, lot or end-product stage.6.1.2 Fabrics that are distorted in their unlaundered state may give deceptive di-mensional change results when laundered by any procedure. In such cases, it is rec-ommended that specimens not be taken from any distorted area of a fabric sample.6.1.3 Tubular knitted samples shouldbe slit and handled flat in a single layer.Only circular knitted fabrics produced on body-width machines are to be used as specimens in their tubular form. Circular knitted fabrics made on body-width ma-chines are ones to be used in garments with no side seams. Body-width tubular circular knitted garments and seamless garments (knit-to-wear) should be tested according to AATCC Method 150, Di-mensional Changes of Garments after Home Laundering.6.1.4 If fraying of specimens is ex-pected in laundering, see 12.8.6.1.5 Prior to marking, condition test specimens as directed in ASTM D 1776,Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles. Condition each speci-men for at least 4 h in an atmosphere of 21 ± 1°C (70 ± 2°F) and 65 ± 2% RH by laying each test specimen separately on a screen or perforated shelf of a condition-ing rack.6.1.6 Lay the sample on a flat surface.Do not allow any section of the sample to hang over the edge of the work table. Us-ing a template for the selected test size,mark specimens parallel to the selvage or fabric length direction. Avoid use of the sample area within ten percent of the sample width. Specimens should be taken from areas with different lengthwise and widthwise yarns (see Fig. 1). Identify the length direction of the specimens before cutting them out of the sample. When possible, three specimens from each fab-ric should be used. One or two specimens may be used when insufficient fabric sample is available.6.2 Marking.6.2.1 Option 1: 250 mm (10.0 in.)benchmarks . Mark each 380 × 380 mm (15 × 15 in.) test specimen with three 250mm (10 in.) pairs of benchmarks parallel to the test specimen length and three 250mm (10 in.) pairs of benchmarks parallelAATCC Test Method 135-2012Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home LaunderingFig. 1—Diagram for cuttingfabric specimens.S e l v a g eto the test specimen width. Each bench-mark must be at least 50 mm (2 in.) from all test specimen edges. Pairs of bench-marks in the same direction must be spaced approximately 120 mm (5 in.) apart (see Fig. 2).6.2.2 Option 2: 460 mm (18.0 in.) benchmarks. Mark each 610 × 610 mm (24.0 × 24.0 in.) test specimen with three 460 mm (18.0 in.) pairs of benchmarks parallel to the test specimen length and three 460 mm (18.0 in.) pairs of bench-marks parallel to the test specimen width. Each benchmark must be at least 50 mm (2.0 in.) from all test specimen edges. Pairs of benchmarks in the same direc-tions must be spaced approximately 250 mm (10 in.) apart.6.2.3 Narrow Fabrics.6.2.3.1 For test specimens greater than 125 mm (5 in.) and less than 380 mm (15 in.) wide, take full width of test fabrics and cut each specimen 380 mm (15 in.) long. Mark the length as in 6.2.1. Mea-surement of the width is optional.6.2.3.2 For test specimens 25-125 mm (1-5 in.) wide, take full width of test fab-rics and cut each specimen 380 mm (15 in.) long. Use only two pairs of bench-marks parallel to the length. Measure-ment of the width is optional.6.2.3.3 For test specimens less than 25 mm (1 in.) in width, take full width of test fabrics and cut each specimen 380 mm (15 in.) long. Use only one pair of bench-marks parallel to the length. Measure-ment of the width is optional.6.3 Original Measurements and Speci-men Size.6.3.1 Specimen size and benchmarksdistances used must be indicated in thereport.6.3.2 Dimensional change results maynot be comparable when different speci-men sizes, different benchmark lengths,different number of specimens, or differ-ent number of benchmarks are used.6.3.3 To improve the accuracy and pre-cision of the dimensional change calcula-tions based on the benchmarks applied tothe fabrics as instructed in 6.2, measureand record the distance between each pairof benchmarks with suitable tape or ruleto nearest millimeter, eight or tenth of aninch. This is measurement A. In case ofnarrow fabrics less than 380 mm (15 in.)wide, measure and record width if widthmeasurement will be used. If using a cali-brated template for marking and measur-ing in percent dimensional change di-rectly, an initial measurement is notneeded.7. Test Procedure7.1 Table I summarizes alternativewashing and drying conditions. Infor-mation on the machine and launderingconditions may be found in the AATCCMonograph “M6, Standardization ofHome Laundry Test Conditions,” else-where in this T ECHNICAL M ANUAL. See/testing/supplies/docs/207-M6-StdTest.pdf for the latest versionof the monograph.7.2 Washing.7.2.1 Weigh test specimens and enoughballast to make a 1.8 ± 0.1 kg (4.00 ±0.25 lb) load. An alternative load size of3.6 ± 0.1 kg (8.00 ± 0.25 lb) may be used.Dimensional change results obtained us-ing a 1.8 kg (4 lb) load weight may not beequal to those obtained with a 3.6 kg (8lb) load weight and should not be com-pared.7.2.2 Select the specified water level,the desired water temperature for thewashing cycle and a rinse temperature ofless than 29°C (85°F). If this rinse tem-perature is not attainable, record availablerinse temperature. Fill the washing ma-chine to the 18 ± 0.5 gal water level. Foralternate load size, fill washing machineto the 22.0 ± 0.5 gal water level.7.2.3 Add 66.0 ± 1 g of 1993 AATCCStandard Reference Detergent or 100 ±1g of 2003 AATCC Standard ReferenceLiquid Detergent to an 18 ± 0.5 gal washload. For alternative load size of 22.0 ±0.5 gal, add 80 ± 1 g of 1993 AATCCStandard Reference Detergent. Agitatewater briefly to dissolve detergent. Stopthe machine agitation. It should be notedthat in soft water areas, the amount of de-tergent used may be reduced to avoid ex-cessive sudsing.7.2.4 Add test specimens and ballast tomachine. Set the washer for the selectedwashing cycle and time (see Table I and7.1).7.2.5 For specimens to be dried byprocedures A, B or D, allow washing toTable I—Alternative Washing and Drying Conditions (see 7.1)Machine Cycle Washing Temperature Drying Procedure(1)Normal/Cotton Sturdy(2)Delicate(3)Permanent Press(II)27 ± 3°C (80 ± 5°F)(III)41 ± 3°C (105 ± 5°F)(IV)49 ± 3°C (120 ± 5°F)(V)60 ± 3°C (140 ± 5°F)(A)Tumblei.Cotton Sturdyii.Delicateiii.Permanent Press(B)Line(C)Drip(D)ScreenFig. 2—Diagram for placing benchmarks on fabric specimens.proceed through the final spin cycle. Re-move the test specimens immediately after the final spin cycle, separate tangled pieces, taking care to minimize distor-tion, and dry by procedure A, B or D (see Table I and 7.1).7.2.6 For specimens to be dried by pro-cedure C, Drip Dry, allow washing to proceed through to the final rinse cycle. Remove the specimens from the washer just before the water begins to drain for the final rinse cycle. Remove specimens soaking wet.7.3 Drying.7.3.1 For drying procedures B, C and D, do not blow air directly on specimens as it may cause fabric distortion.7.3.2 (A) Tumble Dry. Place the washed load (test specimens and ballast) in the tumble dryer, and set the tempera-ture control to generate the correct ex-haust temperatures as specified in the AATCC Monograph “M6, Standardiza-tion of Home Laundry Test Conditions,”(see 7.1). For fibers that are heat sensi-tive, lower temperatures consistent with producer’s care recommendations should be used and reported. Allow the dryer to operate until the total load is dry. Remove the load immediately after the dryer stops.7.3.3 (B) Line Dry. Hang each speci-men by two corners with the fabric length in the vertical direction. Allow the test specimen to hang in still air at room tem-perature not greater than 26°C (78°F) until dry.7.3.4 (C) Drip Dry. Hang each dripping wet specimen by two corners, with the fabric length in the vertical direction. Al-low the specimens to hang in still air at room temperature not greater than 26°C (78°F) until dry.7.3.5 (D) Screen Dry. Spread each specimen on a horizontal screen or perfo-rated surface removing wrinkles without distorting or stretching it. Allow the spec-imen to dry in still air at room tempera-ture not greater than 26°C (78°F).7.3.6 Repeat the selected washing and drying cycle two more times or to an agreed number of cycles.7.4 Conditioning and Restoration.7.4.1 After the final washing and dry-ing cycle, condition the specimens for at least 4 h (see 6.1.5) by laying each speci-men separately on the screen or perfo-rated shelves of a conditioning rack in an atmosphere of 21 ± 1°C (70 ± 2°F) and 65 ± 2% RH.7.4.2 For fabrics that are intended to be used in a form fitting garment, restoration techniques are sometimes used prior to determining the dimensional change. Techniques for this type of restoration are not standardized (hand pulling specimens in the length and width directions at mul-tiple locations using an unspecified force). If restoration techniques are used,a description of the technique should bereported and results should be reported asrestored dimensional change.7.4.3 If the specimens are extremelywrinkled and the consumer would AL-WAYS expect to iron a garment madefrom the fabric, test specimens may behand ironed prior to re-measurement ofbenchmarks. Use safe ironing tempera-tures appropriate to the fibers in the fab-ric being ironed. See Table I, Safe IroningTemperature Guide, in AATCC Method133, Colorfastness to Heat: Hot Pressing.Exert only that pressure during pressingwhich is necessary to remove wrinkles.7.4.3.1 Due to the extremely high vari-ability of hand ironing procedures per-formed by individual operators (no stan-dard test method exists for hand ironingprocedures), the reproducibility of di-mensional change results after hand iron-ing has been found to be extremely poor.Consequently, caution is advised whencomparing dimensional change results af-ter laundering and hand ironing, reportedby different operators.7.4.3.2 Hand ironing is intended pri-marily for the evaluation of fabrics usedin garments, which require ironing to re-move wrinkles prior to wearing. Use safeironing temperatures appropriate to thefibers in the fabric being ironed. See Ta-ble I, Safe Ironing Temperature Guide, inAATCC Method 133, Colorfastness toHeat: Hot Pressing. Exert only that pres-sure during pressing which is necessaryto remove wrinkles.7.4.3.3 After ironing, condition speci-mens for at least 4 h (see 6.1.5) by layingeach specimen separately on the screen orperforated shelves of a conditioning rackin an atmosphere at 21 ± 1°C (70 ± 2°F)and 65 ± 2% RH.8. Measurement8.1 After conditioning, lay each testspecimen without tension on a flatsmooth, horizontal surface. Measure andrecord the distance between each pair ofbenchmarks to the nearest millimeter,eighth or tenth of an inch. This is mea-surement B. If using a scale calibrated inpercent dimensional change, measureeach benchmark to nearest 0.5% orsmallest increment on the scale andrecord the percent dimensional changedirectly.8.2 The wrinkles in most fabrics flattensufficiently under pressure of a measur-ing instrument at the time of measure-ment not to cause measurement bias.9. Calculation and Interpretation9.1 Calculation.9.1.1 If measurements were made di-rectly in percent dimensional change, av-erage the measurements in each directionmade on the specimens after the first,third, or other specified number of wash-ing and drying cycles. Calculate lengthand width averages separately to thenearest 0.1%.9.1.2 If measurements were made tothe nearest millimeter or eight or tenth ofan inch, calculate the dimensional changeafter the first and third or other specifiedwashing and drying cycle as follows:Average% DC = 100 (B – A)/Awhere:DC=Average dimensional changeA=Average original dimensionB=Average dimension after laun-deringBoth the average original and averagefinal dimensions are the averages of themeasurements in each direction made onall test specimens. Calculate length andwidth averages separately to the nearest0.1% (see 12.9).9.1.3 A final measurement smallerthan the original measurement results in anegative dimensional change which isshrinkage. A final measurement largerthan the original measurement results in apositive dimensional change which isgrowth.9.2 Interpretation.9.2.1 If the dimensional change afterone washing, drying, and, if used, handironing cycle as calculated in 9.1, iswithin a specification previously agreedon, continue test procedures as directedin 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 until an agreed uponnumber of cycles has been completed.9.2.2 If the dimensional change afterone washing, drying, and, if used, handironing cycle as calculated in 9.1 exceedsa specification previously agreed on, ter-minate the test.10. Report10.1 Report for each sample tested:(a) Dimensional change of length andwidth, separately, to the nearest 0.1%with a minus sign (-) for shrinkage or aplus (+) sign for growth (see 9.1.3).(b) Washing procedure (include type ofwashing, cycle and temperature) and dry-ing procedure (include type of drying, cy-cle and temperature).(c) Size of specimens and benchmarks(d) Size of load; i.e., 1.8 kg (4 lb) or3.6 kg (8 lb).(e) Number of complete washing anddrying cycles (see 9.2).(f) If fabrics were distorted or wrinkledin their original state.(g) If fabrics were hand ironed.(h) If fabric was restored and a restora-tion technique.11. Precision and Bias11.1 Precision. Precision for this testmethod has not been established. Until a precision statement is generated for this test method, use standard statistical tech-niques in making any comparisons of test results for either within-laboratory or between-laboratory averages.11.2 Bias. Dimensional changes in au-tomatic home laundering of fabrics can be defined only in terms of a test method. There is no independent method for de-termining the true value. As a means of estimating this property, the method has no known bias.12. Notes12.1 For potential equipment information pertaining to this test method, please visit the online AATCC Buyer’s Guide at http:// /bg. AATCC provides the pos-sibility of listing equipment and materials sold by its Corporate members, but AATCC does not qualify, or in any way approve, endorse or certify that any of the listed equipment or materials meets the requirements in its test methods.12.2 Contact AATCC, P.O. Box 12215, Re-search Triangle Park NC 27709; tel: 919/ 549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933; e-mail: orders@ ; web site: , for model number(s) and source(s) of current recom-mended washer(s). Any other washer, which is known to give comparable results, can be used. Washing machine conditions given in the AATCC Monograph “M6, Standardization of Home Laundry Test Conditions,” represent the actual speeds and times available on the current specified model(s). Other washers can vary in one or more of these settings.12.3 Contact AATCC, P.O. Box 12215, Re-search Triangle Park NC 27709; tel: 919/549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933; e-mail: orders@; web site: , for modelnumber(s) and source(s) of current recom-mended dryer(s). Any other dryer, which isknown to give comparable results, can beused. Dryer machine conditions given in theAATCC Monograph “M6, Standardization ofHome Laundry Test Conditions,” represent theactual temperatures and cool-down timesavailable on the current specified model(s).Other dryers can vary in one or more of thesesettings.12.4 Screen or perforated conditioning/dry-ing racks available from: Somers Sheet MetalInc., 5590 N. Church St., Greensboro NC27405; tel: 336/643-3477; fax: 336/643-7443.Rack drawings are available from AATCC,P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park NC27709; tel: 919/549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933;e-mail: orders@; web site: www..12.5 Marking pens with different size tipsare available from AATCC, P.O. Box 12215,Research Triangle Park NC 27709; tel: 919/549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933; e-mail: orders@; web site: .12.6 A ruled template marked in percent di-mensional change is available from AATCC,Box 12215, Research Triangle Park NC27709; tel: 919/549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933;e-mail: orders@; web site: www.. A mechanical marking device andmeasuring tape marked in percent dimen-sional change is available from BenchmarkDevices Inc., 3305 Equestrian Trail, MariettaGA 30064; tel: 770/795-0042; fax: 770/421-8401; e-mail: bmarkers@.12.7 A digital imaging system may be usedas a measuring device in place of the pre-scribed manual measurement devices if it isestablished that its accuracy is equivalent tothe manual devices.12.8 If excessive fraying occurs in launder-ing, specimen edges may be pinked or slashed.Sewing or over-edging a specimen is not rec-ommended as it may influence actual dimen-sional change results. However, in the casewhere AATCC Methods 124 (SmoothnessAppearance of Fabrics after Repeated HomeLaundering) and 135 are performed on thesame specimens, some woven fabric construc-tions may require the specimen edges to besewn or over-edged to prevent severe ravelingthat could cause entanglement in washing ordrying, and therefore influence the assessmentof both dimensional change and smoothness.12.9If information on the dimensionalchange variability within or between speci-mens is desired, calculate dimensional changebased on the individual pairs of benchmarksfor within specimen data or based on the aver-age of the three pair of benchmarks for be-tween specimen data.12.10 Available from AATCC, P.O. Box12215, Research Triangle Park NC 27709; tel:919/549-8141; fax: 919/549-8933; e-mail:orders@; web site: .12.11The AATCC Technical Center con-ducted a study to compare the 1993 AATCCStandard Reference Detergent, AATCC Stan-dard Reference Detergent 124 and two differ-ent types of fabrics (current and proposed) tobe used as ballast, under the following testconditions:Machine cycle:(1)—Normal/CottonSturdyWashing Temp:(V)—60 ± 3°C (140 ± 5°F)Drying Procedure:(A)i—Tumble dry, cottonsturdy cycleFabrics tested:White Twill (100% cotton)Beige Twill (100% cotton)Grey Poplin (100% cotton)Blue Twill (50/50 poly/cotton)No significant differences were found in theresults using either detergent or ballast loadfabrics.。
AATCC美国水洗色牢度中文翻译
耐水洗色牢度：加速法1.目的与范围1.1 本加速洗涤测试方法，用于评价纺织品经频繁洗涤后的水洗色牢度，织物经五次经典的手洗或家庭洗涤的洗涤剂溶液和摩擦作用所引起的褪色及表面变化，接近于一次45分钟的试验。
然而，五次经典的手洗或家庭洗涤所造成的沾染程度，并不能通过45min的测试来预测。
因为洗涤负荷中织物纤维成分、颜色沾到贴衬织物上的比例和其他最终用途条件等是不同的。
1.2当本方法最初建立的时候，评价因五次经典的手洗或家庭洗涤产生的色变和沾色的方法各种各样。
这些年来，由于实验室的一次加速洗涤过程不能重现各种不同的洗涤过程，商业洗涤过程已经变得包含了各种不同的过程，在2005年，所有参考那些不能准确反映如今使用的典型商业洗涤过程已经被废止。
2. 原理2.1试样在合适的温度，洗涤液，漂白和摩擦作用下测试，试样的颜色变化可在较短时间内获得。
这种摩擦作用是通过试样与容器，低浴比溶液及钢球的冲击而产生的结果。
3. 术语3.1 色牢度——材料对于其任何颜色性能的变化，其染料转移到邻近材料或者两种现象同时出现的抗耐性，上述现象通常是材料在其加工，测试，储存或者使用中可能遇到的环境作用的结果。
3.2 洗涤——对纺织材料，通过水溶液洗涤剂洗涤并清洗、脱水和干燥，以洗去污渍的过程。
4. 安全措施注：这些安全措施仅作为信息提供。
作为测试过程的辅助措施，安全正确地进行实验操作是操作者的责任。
生产商必须对安全细节如安全数据表及其他生产商的推荐进行指导。
必须参考和遵守所有的OSHA 标准和规定。
4.1遵循良好的实验室管理规范，在实验室区域佩带护目镜。
4.2所有化学品必须小心轻放。
4.3 AATCC 1993标准洗涤剂AATCC 2003标准洗涤剂可致敏，需注意不可碰到眼睛和皮肤。
4.4 应就近装备洗眼器/安全冲淋设施以备急用。
4.5 当操作仪器时，应参照仪器生产商的安全说明。
5.设备及物料5.1 皂洗机5.1.1 皂洗机，可将密封的容器在恒温控制的水溶中转动，速度为40±2rpm5.1.2 500ml的不锈钢杯，用于1A测试 75 x 125 mm (3.0 x 5.0 inch) 5.1.3 1200ml的不锈钢杯，90 x 200 mm（3.5 x 8.0 inch）（用于1B,2A，3A，4A 和5A测试）5.1.4 将钢杯(5.1.3)固定在皂洗机上的架子。
AATCC标准测试完整版
AATCC标准测试完整版干洗色牢度-AATCC 1321.仪器及材料1.1 水洗色牢度实验机1.2不锈钢洗杯:直径为75mm～高为125mm～容量为500ml。
1.3 不锈钢珠1.4 未染色斜纹棉布:克重为270+70g/m2～未经整理过的～切割成尺寸为120mm x120mm的布片1.5 全氯乙烯,干洗级1.6 AATCC变色灰卡～AATCC沾色灰卡1.7 分光光度计1.8 摩擦附布1.9 洗涤剂～Perk-Sheen2.测试样品2.1 如果被测试物为织物～每种样布取3块样品～每块样品尺寸为10x5cm。
长边方向平行于经向或纬向。
2.2 如果被测试物为纱线～将其织成尺寸为10x 5cm的织片～长边方向平行于经向或纬向。
2.3 样品准备2.3.13.测试程序3.1 将两块未染色的正方形棉斜纹布沿三边缝合～制成一个内尺寸为100mmx100mm的布袋～将一块试样和12片不锈钢圆片放入袋中～用任何方便的形式缝住袋口。
3.2 把装有试样和钢片的布袋放在容器内～在30C+2加入200ml全氯乙烯～如用其它溶剂～需在报告中说明。
在规定的装臵中～30C+2C处理试样30min。
3.3 从溶剂中拿出布袋～取出试样～夹于吸水袋或布之间～挤压或离心去除多余的溶剂～将试样悬挂在温度为60+5的热空气中烘干。
3.4 用灰卡评定试样的变色3.5 实验结束后～用滤纸过滤留在容器中的溶剂。
将过滤后的溶剂和空白溶剂到入臵于白卡前的比色管～采用透射光～用评定沾色用灰卡比较两者的染色。
汗渍色牢度-AATCC151(设备～材料和试剂1.1 AATCC 汗渍实验器或等同装臵,带有塑料～玻璃压片,1.2 烘箱—对流式1.3 天平～精确度到0.0011.4 多纤维附布NO.10或FA1.5 pH计～精确度到0.01。
1.6 5步或9步AATCCA彩色沾色灰卡或沾色灰卡。
1.7 变色灰卡1.8 轧车1.9 白色吸水纸1 / 231.10 酸性人工汗液。
AATCC-135洗涤方法
AATCC-135洗涤⽅法AATCC测试⽅法135-2001机织和针织物在⾃动家⽤洗涤中的尺⼨变化在1978 年由AATCC 委员会RA42 提出; 于1973,2000 年重申; 于1978,1987,1995,2001修改; 于1982,1985,1989,1990,1991,1996,1997 改编 ; 于 1992 年改编并重申 , 与 IS03759 相结合。
-1. ⽬的和范围1.1 本试验⽅法⽤于机织和针织物在普通家⽤⾃动洗涤中尺⼨变化的测定。
从冷到热有 4 个⽔洗温度范围 , 反映出在家⽤洗涤中从冷、温到热的通常温度范围。
洗涤的 3 个搅拌周期也是⽤户⼀般能达到的。
4 个⼲燥测试程序包含了⼀般的家庭⼲燥⽅法。
2. 原理2.1 织物样品的尺⼨变化受典型的家⽤洗涤和⼲燥操作程序的影响。
⽤⼏对洗涤前划上的标线测量尺⼨。
3. 术语3.1 尺⼨变化⼀指在⼀定条件下 , 织物样品长度或宽度变化的普通术语 , 这个变化通常表⽰为样品初始尺⼨的⼀个百分率。
3.2 织物潜在伸长率⼀指导致样品长度或宽度变化的⼀个尺⼨上的变化。
3.3 洗涤⼀指对纺织材料的洗涤。
它是⼀个通过⽔溶性净洗剂溶液处理 ( ⽔洗 ) 除去尘⼟和 / 或沾污的过程 , 通常包括清洗⼆脱⽔和⼲燥。
3.4 缩⽔率⼀导致样品长度或宽度减⼩的⼀个尺⼨上的变化。
4. 安全注意事项注 : 这些安全注意事项仅出于提供信息的⽬的。
注意事项对测试程序是补充说明 , 并不→定很完整。
在本测试⽅法中操作测试材料时 , 采⽤安全和适当的技术是⽤户的责任。
应向材料的制造商咨询有关细节 , 如安全资料 SDS 和其它制造商的建议。
所有 OSHA 标准和规则都应了解和遵守。
4．1 应遵守良好的实验室操作习惯。
在所有实验室区域都应戴上安全眼镜。
4.2 1993AATCC 标准粉会引起刺激。
应注意防⽌接触⽪肤和眼睛。
4．3 在操作实验室测试设备时 , 应遵守制造⼚的安全建议。
AATCC 135 纺织物经全自动家庭洗涤后的尺寸变化 中文版
纺织品经家庭洗涤后尺寸变化的试验方法1、目的与范围1.1、本试验方法是为了测试纺织品经过家庭洗涤程序后的尺寸变化。
目前，消费者使用的洗衣机一般包括以下可选择的程序：四个洗涤温度；三个搅拌速度；两个漂洗温度；以及四个干燥程序。
2、原理2.1、洗涤前，在织物上做好几组的基准线标记，然后按照一般的家庭洗涤方法进行洗涤，最后测量织物试样的尺寸变化。
3、术语3.1、尺寸变化：在特定的条件下，织物试样在长度或宽度方向上的改变。
尺寸变化，通常用试样的这部分的变化与原尺寸相比的百分率来表示。
3.2、伸长：尺寸的变化导致试样在长度或宽度方向的增加。
3.3、洗涤：它是指利用液体清洁剂溶液进行处理（清洗），旨在清除污垢或污迹的过程，通常包括漂洗、脱水和干燥的过程。
3.4、收缩：尺寸的变化导致试样在长度或宽度方向的减少。
4、安全预防注：这些安全保护措施仅供参考。
它是对试验程序的补充，并非包括所有的措施。
采用本标准中安全和正确的处理方法是用户的责任。
有关材料的安全数据表，制造厂商的其他建议等详细的资料，必须向制造厂商咨询。
也必须参考和遵守美国劳工部职业安全与健康署的所有标准和规定。
4.1、要切实遵守实验室操作规范。
在实验室内的任何区域，必须戴好防护眼镜。
4.2、1993 AATCC标准洗涤剂WOB会引发炎症。
应该小心使用，以防止接触眼睛和皮肤。
4.3、在使用实验室试验装置时，应遵守制造厂商的安全建议。
5、仪器与原料5.1、自动洗衣机（见12.1）5.2、自动翻滚式烘干机（见12.2）。
5.3、调湿/干燥样品架：可拉式筛板或带孔的晾衣架（见12.3）。
5.4、滴干和悬挂晾干装置。
5.5、1993AATCC标准洗涤剂（见12.10，12.11）。
5.6、尺寸为920×920mm（36x36in.）的漂白缝边棉质织物（1型陪洗物），或50/50涤棉平纹漂白织物（3型陪洗物）（见12.4、12.11）。
5.7、不褪色的墨水记号笔（见12.5），合适的直尺、卷尺、标记卡板或其他标记装置（见12.6）。
AATCC 150 家庭洗涤后服装尺寸的变化 中文版
家庭洗涤后服装尺寸的变化1、目的与范围1.1、本试验方法是为了测试纺织品在经过消费者的家庭洗涤程序后的尺寸变化。
目前，消费者使用的洗衣机一般包括以下可选择的程序：四个洗涤温度；三个搅拌速度；两个漂洗温度；以及四个干燥程序。
1.2、经过家庭洗涤程序后服装尺寸的变化，是通过测量服装上由台形记号标定的区域来得到的。
服装尺寸变化的测量受到服装结构、张力、缝纫线或者除织物尺寸变化外的整理的影响。
1.3、作为一种可选择的程序，织物的尺寸变化可以通过台形记号在服装面积内的织物进行标记来测定，但是不能包括接缝或缝纫的线路。
1.4、本试验方法不适合用弹性织物做成的服装。
2、原理2.1、在洗涤前在服装上做好一组组的基准线，按照一般的家庭洗涤之后，测量服装的尺寸变化。
3、术语3.1、尺寸变化：在特定的条件下，织物试样在长度或宽度方向上的改变。
尺寸变化，通常用试样的这部分的变化与原尺寸相比的百分率来表示。
3.2、服装：纺织织物或其他的柔软材料的成型物品，并能够遮盖人身体部分。
3.3、伸长：尺寸的变化导致试样在长度或宽度方向的增加。
3.4、洗涤：它是指利用水性清洁剂溶液进行处理（清洗），旨在清除污垢或污迹的过程，通常包括接着进行的冲洗、吸水和干燥的过程。
3.5、收缩：尺寸的变化导致试样在长度或宽度方向的减少。
4、安全预防注：这些安全保护措施仅供参考。
它是对试验程序的补充，并非包括所有的措施。
采用试验方法中安全和正确地处理织物的工艺是用户的责任。
有关材料的安全数据表，制造厂商的其他建议等详细的资料，必须向制造厂商咨询。
也必须参考和遵守美国劳工部职业安全与健康署的所有标准和规定。
4.1、要切实遵守实验室操作规范。
在实验室内的任何区域，必须戴好防护眼镜。
4.2、1993 AATCC标准洗涤剂会引发炎症。
应该小心使用，以防止接触眼睛和皮肤。
4.3、在使用实验室试验装置时，应遵守制造厂商的安全建议。
5、仪器与原料5.1、自动洗衣机（见12.1）5.2、自动翻滚式烘干机（见12.2）。
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自动家庭水洗尺寸稳定性
AATCC 135测试方法
1. 测试仪器及材料
1.1自动洗衣机
1.2 滚筒式干衣机
1.3平衡箱或烘干架
1.4 滴水晾干装置
1.5 AATCC 标准洗涤剂
1.6 尺寸为92 x 92厘米（36 x 36英寸）缝边漂白布（陪衬布类型1）或涤棉漂白布（50/50）和丝光府绸（陪衬布类型2），或50/50涤棉漂白丝光平纹布（陪衬布类型3）
1.7 标记笔，标记尺，或标记模板
1.8 起码精确到毫米，十分之一英寸的比率尺
1.9 量程至少为5Kg 的天平
2.测试样品
2.1样品的准备
2.1.1每块试样上取三块样品求平均
2.1.2 如若可能，样品经向与纬向的纱支数各不相同。
2.1.3 若样品在未经洗涤之前，已发生扭曲、变形，其结果可能不
准确，因此不推荐用这种样品。
2.1.4 在做标记之前，将测试样品分开放在样品架上作前处理。
样品在大气中至少放置4小时，温度为21+1C（70+2F），湿度为65+2%。
2.2 作标记
在38 x38cm 的测试样品上做3组与经向平行25 cm 的标记。
每一个标记与各边缘的距离至少为5cm。
同方向的标记至少相距12cm，
若使用50cm或18in 长的标记，通常是在要求更精确的测试中。
缝纫线作标记时用一组标记。
3.测试过程
3.1 具体程序设置见表I,II,III.
3.2 洗涤
3.2.1 设定好规定的水位,洗涤温度及漂洗温度,其漂洗温度不应超过29C.
3.2.2 加入66+1g的AATCC标准洗涤剂,在软水中,可适量少放以避免过多的泡沫.
3.2.3 加入测试样品及足够的陪衬布,使总重量达到1.8+0.1Kg或3.6+0.1Kg. 设定洗涤程序及洗涤时间.
3.2.4 样品通过A，B，D过程进行晾干时，允许经过洗涤程序中最后的脱水甩干程序。
脱水过后，迅速将样品拿出，尽量将其展开，不要使其变形，扭曲过度，然后按照A，B，D方法进行晾干。
3.2.5 干燥过程C是自然滴干，所以在清水洗涤程序过后，关掉洗衣机并在排水之前将湿透的样品取出。
3.3干燥
3.3.1 （A）滚筒烘干。
将洗过的织物（样品和陪衬布）放进干衣机，设定程序，温度一般选用表三中所规定的。
因为纺织品对热比较敏感，降低温度应与生产商所要求的一致，并写在报告里。
直到干衣机里所有织物都已干燥后，才能停止机器，并立即将织物取出。
3.3.2 （B）自然晾干
将每块样品固定两个角悬挂起来，织物长边为垂直方向。
可以在室温下自然晾干
3.3.3 (C) 滴水晾干
将每块还在滴水样品固定两个角悬挂起来，织物长边为垂直方向。
可以在室温下晾干
3.3.4 （D）平置晾干
将每块样品展平铺在水平的平板或带孔的表面上，尽量祛除皱褶，但不要拧曲或拉伸，可以在室温下晾干.
3.3.5 重复洗涤和干燥程序4次以上或买卖双方认可的循环次数.
3.4后处理及回潮
3.4.1进行完洗涤及干燥程序后,将样品分开放置在样品架上至少4小
时,大气温度为21+1C,相对湿度为65+2%. 4.计算
4.1 如用可直接读数的比率尺，计算第一次和最后一次的平均值，精确度为0.1%
4.2 如使用刻度尺，最小刻度为毫米或0.1英寸，计算第一次及最后一次的缩水率：
%DC=100（B-A ）/A 其中：DC=尺寸变化率 A=洗之前的尺寸 B=洗之后的尺寸
三块样品经纬向分别求平均，再计算第一次和最后一次的平均值。
表I 洗涤及烘干条件
烘干
水温
水流设置
（A ）滚筒式
i 普通烘干
ii 柔洗烘干
iii 恒压烘干
（B ）自然晾干 （C ）滴干
（D ）平置晾干
（II ）27+3C （III ）41+3C （IV ）49+3C （V ）60+3C
1 普通 2. 柔洗 3. 恒压
表II 放样品前的程序设置
表III 干燥设置条件。